DB Security Oracle 11g-Application Context, Dynamic Views & Aduits

ERETAILORACLE DATABASE
SECURITY PROJECT
DBST Security
UMUC SPRING 2012
By
Sunny Okoro

1

Table of Contents
ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
BUNINESES REQUIREMENT ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
SYSTEM PROPOSAL .................................................................................................................................................................... 6
ENTITY RELATION DIAGRAM ....................................................................................................................................................... 8
DESIGN .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
DATABASE CREATION ................................................................................................................................................................... 11
TABLE POPULATION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 26
USER MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................................................................................... 26
APPLICATION CONTEXT ................................................................................................................................................................ 32
PASSWORD MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................................................ 34
AUDIT MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................................................. 38
VIRTUAL PRIVATE DATABAE ......................................................................................................................................................... 41
DYNAMIC VIEWS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 42
NON DUNAMIC VIEWS ................................................................................................................................................................. 45
DATABASE MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................................................................................... 48
IMPLMENTATION ............................................................................................................................................................................. 54
DATABASE CREATION ................................................................................................................................................................... 55
TABLE POPULATION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 65
USER MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................................................................................... 66

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APPLICATION CONTEXT ................................................................................................................................................................ 66
PASSWORD MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................................................ 67
ADUIT MANAGEMENT................................................................................................................................................................. 67
VIRTUAL PRIVATE DATABAE ............................................................................................................................................................. 67
DYNAMIC VIEWS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 67
NON DUNAMIC VIEWS ................................................................................................................................................................. 67
DATABASE MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................................................................................... 68
QULATITY ASSURANCE .................................................................................................................................................................... 69
DATABASE DIAGRAM ................................................................................................................................................................... 70
DATABASE DICTIONARY .................................................................................................................................................................. 72
DATA VALIDATION ..................................................................................................................................................................... 76
DATA SECURITY ............................................................................................................................................................................... 77
AUDIT MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................................................. 93

3

BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS
ERETAIL a Pacific Northwest based electronic retail store founded in 1995 as a regular neighborhood store needs a
database system to support their ecommerce system that was launched in 2000 and other daily activities. The database
system shall meet the following requirements.
1. The database shall process multiplesessions without causing connection problems.
2. The database shall allow employees to view their own employee records and human resources files
3.

The database shall have a password requirement to prevent authorized access that could be caused by
weak passwords.

4. The database shall allow employees to view their own records
5. To maintain data integrity no delete operation would be allowed in the database.
6. The database shall allow ERETAIL to manage its inventory and various projects.

5

SYSTEM PROPOSAL
DataInc Solution a Washington D.C basedcompany proposed an oracle solution for ERetail that would be used to
manage daily operations. The Oracle 11g database would be integrated with existing applications to retrieve and
process data.
1. Application context would be used to allow customers and employees to view their own records. A trigger
would be created on the underlying table to restrict data being updated or deleted to that of the user based on
the application context definition.
2. A password profile and authentication validating rules would be used to validate each password based on
established requirements.
3. An audit management would be implemented to audit each user’s behaviors and actions in the database.
4. Employees are given access to data based on the roles they are identified by within the organization.
5. To enhance security, a new customer card system is introduced to replace the one way customer id schema.
When a user calls in for assistance, they would be asked for their account number instead of a customer
identification number as in the current system.
The customer representative would query the database and ask the customer toconfirm their
identity. Having a customer card system would prevent the organization from disclosing the

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customer identification numbers to any customers or from the public. Currently ERETAIL uses
the same customer identification number given to customer to query internal database systems.
A criminal who knows the customer identifications of individual customers can easily break
into the system by providing the employee credentials in a query. The account system would
eliminate that need.
6. Customer personal identifiers like address, birthdate and phone would be removed from views that are being
utilized by employees whose role(s) does not require them to use for their assignments.
7. Inventory, customer cards and customer cards close tables would contain employee identification numbers
to make it easier to know which employee issued a customer card or close the account and which employee
updated the inventory table.
8. The Employee identification number is a public number departmental managers and project management
team to identify the employee. Only the HR_ID isused for to access secure systems like payroll system
which would prompt them to enter it along with their username. This would replace the use of employee
identification number to access sensitive information.
9. Only the database administrator is allowed to create database objects and management of those objects.

7

DATABASE CREATION

Table and Objects Creation
/* creates table employee to hold all employee data */
create table EMPLOYEE
(Employee_ID Number constraint employeeid_pk primary key,
First_Name Varchar2(30),
Middle_Name Varchar2(30),
Last_Name Varchar2(30),
Birth_Date varchar2(45),
Gender Char(15),
Marital_status Char(20),
Address Varchar2(50),
City Varchar2(35),
State varchar(35),
Postal_Code varchar2(20),
Phone Varchar2(25),
National_ID NUMBER
);
/* Adds the customer column to the employee table*/
Alter table employee
add customer_id number;

11

/*Adds the foreign key and not null constraints the employee table */
add constraint emp_custid_fk foreign key(customer_id) references
customer(customer_id);
modify(first_name constraint empl_fname_nn not null)
modify(middle_name constraint empl_midname_nn not null)
modify(last_name constraint empl_lastname_nn not null)
modify(birth_date constraint empl_birthdate_nn not null)
modify(gender constraint empl_gender_nn not null)
modify(address constraint empl_address_nn not null)
modify(city constraint empl_city_nn not null)
modify(state constraint empl_state_nn not null)
modify(postal_code constraint empl_postalcode_nn not null)
modify(National_id constraint empl_nationalid_nn not null)
modify(phone constraint empl_phone_nn not null);

/* creates the sequence used to create the unique numbers for the national id column*/

CREATE SEQUENCE EMPNATIONALID_SEQ INCREMENT BY 120 start with 018892343 nocache nocycle order;
/* creates the trigger to automatically populate the national id column */
begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger nationalid '||
' before insert on "SYSTEM"."EMPLOYEE" '||
' for each row '||
'begin '||
' if inserting then '||
' if :NEW."NATIONAL_ID" is null then '||

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'
select EMPNATIONALID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."NATIONAL_ID" from dual; '||
' end if; '||
' end if; '||
'end;';
end;
/
/* creates the public snyonym for employee*/
create public synonym employee for employee;

/*creates the table customer*/
create table customer
(Customer_ID number constraint custo_custid_pk primary key,
Gender Char(15),
Birth_Date Varchar2(45),
Yearly_Income Number,
Total_Childreen Number,
Total_Cars_Owned Number,
Marital_Status Varchar2(35),
profession varchar2(34),
City Varchar2(20),
State char(35),
country varchar2(35),
Phone Varchar2(25),
Educational_Background varchar2(35)
);

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/*Adds the not null constraint to the columns */

Alter table customer
modify(first_name constraint cust_firstname_nn not null)
modify(middle_name constraint cust_midname_nn not null)
modify(last_name constraint cust_lastname_nn not null)
modify(birth_date constraint cust_birthdate_nn not null)
modify(gender constraint cust_gender_nn not null)
modify(address constraint cust_address_nn not null)
modify(city constraint cust_city_nn not null)
modify(state constraint cust_state_nn not null)
modify(postal_code constraint cust_postalcode_nn not null)
modify(phone constraint cust__phone_nn not null);

/* creates the public synonym for customer */
create public synonym customer for customer;

/* creates the department table*/
CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENT
(DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER,
NAME VARCHAR(20),
MANAGER_ID NUMBER,
CONSTRAINT DEPART_DEPARTSTRID_PK PRIMARY KEY(DEPARTMENT_ID),
CONSTRAINT DEPTART_MANGID_FK FOREIGN KEY(MANAGER_ID) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE(EMPLOYEE_ID)
);
/* creates the not null constraint to the department table */
Alter table Department

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modify(department_id constraint dept_departid_nn not null )
modify(name constraint dept_name_nn not null);
CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM DEPARTMENT FOR DEPARTMENT;
/* create the sequence for the department id column and the trigger to automatically populate it*/
CREATE SEQUENCE depart_deptid_seq increment by 89 start with 208 NOCYCLE nocache order;
begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger deptid_trgg '||
' before insert on "SYSTEM"."DEPARTMENT" '||
' for each row '||
'begin '||
' if :NEW."DEPARTMENT_ID" is null then '||
'
select DEPART_DEPTID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."DEPARTMENT_ID" from dual; '||
' end if; '||
' end if; '||
'end;';
end;
/
/* creates the HRRECORD table to hold all the employee data */
CREATE TABLE HRRECORD
(EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER,
HR_ID NUMBER,
DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER,
SICK_HOURS NUMBER,
VACATION_HOURS NUMBER,
RANK CHAR(30),
HIRE_DATE DATE,
PAY_RATE NUMBER,

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Office_Phone varchar2(35),
CONSTRAINT HRREC_EMPHRID_PK PRIMARY KEY(EMPLOYEE_ID, HR_ID, DEPARTMENT_ID),
CONSTRAINT HRREC_EMPHIRIDUK_UK UNIQUE (HR_ID),
CONSTRAINT HRREC_HRDEPTID_FK FOREIGN KEY(DEPARTMENT_ID)REFERENCES
DEPARTMENT(DEPARTMENT_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT HRREC_EMPLOYEEID_FK FOREIGN KEY(EMPLOYEE_ID) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE (EMPLOYEE_ID)
ON DELETE CASCADE
);
CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM HRRECORD FOR HRRECORD;

/* creates the sequences to create primary key values and the trigger to generate them automatically*/
CREATE SEQUENCE HR_HRID_SEQ increment by 887977 start with 268 NOCYCLE nocache order;
begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger hrrid2_trgg '||
' before insert on "SYSTEM"."HRRECORD" '||
' for each row '||
'begin '||
' if :NEW."HR_ID" is null then '||
'
select HR_HRID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."HR_ID" from dual; '||
' end if; '||
' end if; '||
'end;';
end;
/

/* creates the table product to hold all data relating to a product*/

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Create table product
(Product_ID Number constraint prod_prodnumber_nn not null,
product_Name varchar2(90),
Product_Price number,
Product_Brand Varchar2(35),
Product_Description CLOB,
Product_Category varchar2(30)
);
/* creates the not null and primary key constraint */
Alter table product
modify(Product_Price constraint prod_prodcost_nn not null)
modify(product_name constraint prod_prodname_nn not null)
modify(Product_Category constraint prod_prodcategory_nn not null);
Alter table product
modify(product_id constraint prod_productid_pk primary key);

/*creates the tansactions table */
create table transactions
(Transacton_ID VARCHAR2(60),
Credit_Card_ID Number,
Card_Type char(24),
EXP_DATE DATE,
Trans_Date Date,
Amount_Charged Number,
Brand Char(20),
Constraint trans_transactionsid_pk PRIMARY KEY (Transacton_ID)
);
/*creates the sequece used to populate the credit card values */

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Create or replace sequence creditcard start with 1200007800002345 increment by 809 nocycle nocache order;
begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger ccredit '||
' before insert on "SYSTEM"."TRANSACTIONS" '||
' for each row '||
'begin '||
' if :NEW."CREDIT_CARD_ID" is null then '||
'
select CREDITCARD.nextval into :NEW."CREDIT_CARD_ID" from dual; '||
' end if; '||
' end if; '||
'end;';
end;
/
/*Create the sales table */
create table sales
(Customer_id number,
Transacton_ID VARCHAR2(60),
Product_id number,
Order_ID Number,
QTY_Ordered number,
Product_Price_Original number,
Product_price_WT_QTY number,
Tax_Amount_Charged Number,
Freight_Amount_charged number,
Total_Amount Number,
Order_Date Date,
Constraint sales_custprodidtrand_pk primary key(customer_id, product_id, Transacton_ID, order_id)
, constraint sales_salid_uk unique(Order_id)

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, constraint sales_custid_fk foreign key(customer_id) references customer(customer_id) on delete cascade,
constraint sales_pproductid_fk foreign key(product_id) references product(product_id) on delete cascade
);
/* adds the foreign key constraint linking transaction to sales table */
Alter table sales
add constraint saltransidU_fk foreign key (Transacton_ID) references transactions(Transacton_ID);

/*creates table to hold all customer card information*/
create table customercards
(Account_Number Number,
customer_id Number,
print_date date,
print_employee_id number,
status char(20),
employee_id number,
constraint custcard_empid_fk foreign key(print_employee_id) references employee(employee_id),
constraint custcards_pk primary key (Account_Number,Customer_id, employee_Id),
constraint custcards_custid_fk foreign key (customer_id) references customer(customer_id),
constraint custcards_empid_fk foreign key(employee_id) references employee(employee_id),
constraint custcard_ser_uk unique(Account_Number)
);

/*creates the table to hold all cards closed or lost reported by customer*/
create table customercardsclose
(serial_number number,
Account_Number number,
close_employee_ID number,

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close_date number,
notes clob,
constraint custclcad_pk primary key(serial_number,Account_Number),
constraint custclcad_sernum_uk unique (serial_number),
constraint custclad_cempid_fk foreign key(close_employee_ID) references employee(employee_id)
);
/*creates the table to hold all projects the company are working or has worked on*/
create table projects
(project_id number,
Manager_id Number,
project_title number,
start_date date,
end_date date,
Awarded_Amount number,
notes clob,
constraint project_proj_pk primary key (project_id, manager_id),
constraint project_magid_fk foreign key(manager_id) references employee(employee_id),
constraint project_projid_uk unique (project_id)
);
/*creates the sequence to populate the peoject_id column of projects and the trigger to fire automatic inserts*/
create sequence projet_projeid_sq start with 054456 order nocycle nocache increment by 56;
begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger project_trgg '||
' before insert on "SYSTEM"."PROJECTS" '||
' for each row '||
'begin '||
' if :NEW."PROJECT_ID" is null then '||
'
select PROJET_PROJEID_SQ.nextval into :NEW."PROJECT_ID" from dual; '||
' end if; '||

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' end if; '||
'end;';
END;
/

/*creates the project work book table to hold all important information relating to a project*/

create table Projectworkbook
(project_id number,
employee_id number,
workbook_id number,
Hours_Assign Number,
Role varchar2(40),
constraint projwork_pk primary key(employee_id, project_id, workbook_id),
constraint projwork_wbk_uk unique (workbook_id),
constraint projwork_wb_fk foreign key(project_id) references projects(project_id),
constraint projwork_emp_id_fk foreign key(employee_id) references employee(employee_id)
);
/*creates the sequence and trigger to fire inserts for pk column*/

create sequence pjwbk_wbid_seq start with 06745 increment by 34 nocycle order nocache;

begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger pjworkbook '||
' before insert on "SYSTEM"."PROJECTWORKBOOK" '||
' for each row '||
'begin '||
' if :NEW."WORKBOOK_ID" is null then '||

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'
select PJWBK_WBID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."WORKBOOK_ID" from dual; '||
' end if; '||
' end if; '||
'end;';
end;
/

/*creates the inventory table*/
create table inventory
(inventory_id number,
employee_id number,
product_id number,
QTY_Stocked Number,
QTY_remaing Number,
Stack_date date,
next_stack_date number,
constraint inventory_invid_pk primary key(inventory_id,employee_id, product_id),
constraint invent_invid_uk unique (inventory_id),
constraint invent_empid_fk foreign key(employee_id) references employee(employee_id),
constraint invent_prodid_fk foreign key(product_id) references product(product_id)
);
/* creates the sequence and the trigger to fire pk values upon inserts*/
create sequence inventory_invid_seq start with 21344 increment by 78 nocycle nocache order;
begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger inventor '||
' before insert on "SYSTEM"."INVENTORY" '||
' for each row '||
'begin '||

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' if :NEW."INVENTORY_ID" is null then '||
'
select INVENTORY_INVID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."INVENTORY_ID" from dual; '||
' end if; '||
' end if; '||
'end;';
end;
/
---- Adjustments to the objects after they had been created.--------ALTER TABLE PRODUCT
add PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION varchar2(2000);
ALTER TABLE PRODUCT
add account_name char(24);
ALTER TABLE SALES
MODIFY ORDER_DATE VARCHAR2(30);
ALTER TABLE TRANSACTIONS
MODIFY TRANS_DATE VARCHAR2(40);
ALTER TABLE TRANSACTIONS
MODIFY EXP_DATE VARCHAR2(40);
ALTER TABLE INVENTORY
MODIFY NEXT_STORAGE_DATE CHAR(40);
ADD STORAGE_DATE CHAR(40);
ALTER table hrrecord
modify hire_date char(45);

23

ALTER TABLE HRRECORD
MODIFY RANK VARCHAR2(45);
ALTER TABLE DEPARTMENT
MODIFY NAME VARCHAR2(40);
ALTER TABLE CUSTOMERCARDS
DROP COLUMN PRINT_EMPLOYEE_ID;
ALTER TABLE CUSTOMER
RENAME COLUMN TOTAL_CHILDREEN TO TOTAL_CHILDREN;
ALTER TABLE CUSTOMERCARDSCLOSE ADD CUSTOMER_ID NUMBER;
ALTER TABLE CUSTOMERCARDSCLOSE
ADD CONSTRAINT CUSTCADCL_CUSTID_FK FOREIGN KEY(CUSTOMER_ID) REFERENCES
CUSTOMER(CUSTOMER_ID);
DROP PRIMARY KEY;
ADD CONSTRAINT custclcad_pk primary key(serial_number, close_employee_Id, Account_Number);
ALTER TABLE PROJECTS
MODIFY PROJECT_TITLE VARCHAR2(200);
RENAME COLUMN QTY_REMAING TO QTY_REMANING;
MODIFY NEXT_STACK_DATE DATE;
ALTER TABLE CUSTOMERCARDS
MODIFY ACCOUNT_NUMBER CHAR(45);

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MODIFY ACCOUNT_NUMBER CHAR(45);
MODIFY CLOSE_DATE DATE;
RENAME TRANSACTIONS TO TRANSHISTORY;
UPDATETRANSHISTORY
set exp_date = '09-march-2015';
ALTER TABLE authenticationemp
RENAME COLUMN
USER_NAME TO USERNAME;

update department
set manager_id = (select employee_id from hrrecord where employee_id = 50)
where department_id = 653;

Alter table authenticationemp
Rename column employee_id to empid;
/*This was done to make it easier to type username which is the same with the one found in database user directories */
Alter table authenticationem
Rename colum user_name to username;
/* This was done after the table has been created and populated to make it easier to remember*/
Rename authenticationemp to uemp;

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TABLE POPULATION

Insert statements for each of the tables. Please open them individually.

EMPLOYEE_INSERTS.sql

CUSTOMER_INSERTS.sql

PRODUCT.sql

TRANSACTION_SQL.txt

SALES.sql

department_insert.sql

HRRCORD_INSERT.txt

DATASETS.sql

USER MANAGEMENT

/*creates users*/
create user AlexHD
identified by AlexdJHU
password expire;

26

create user BrendaUDH
identified by BrenDJK
password expire;

create user BerryHK
identified by joeberr
password expire;
create user DavidMGI
identified by Davortiz
password expire;
create user EricYMU
identified by Ericjank
password expire;
create user SamarawickramaULP
identified by Prasannasa
password expire;
create user RaymondPLK
identified by SamRydmd
password expire;
create user AckermanJKP
identified by PilarAcker
password expire;
create user RounthwaiteUHG
identified by RobertRoun
password expire;
create user LiGeorgeTRW

27

identified by Georgehgy
password expire;
create user MichaelsThVY
Identified by ThomasMichel
password expire;

create user AnnetteHiJ
identified by hillannett
password expire;
create user NiswongerOIU
identified by chadNwg;
create user MohamedB2B
identified by Mohamedshami
password expire;
create user RandallcythIK
identified by cynthiaRnad
password expire;
create user MohansuOK
identified by Suchitramsu
password expire;
create user IvoLKW
identified by Salmreivo
password expire;
create user kaneVMP
identified by kaneriol
password expire;

28

create user ThierrydherLK
identified by dhersthier
password expire;
create user PhilipsCLZ
identified by Carolphilp
password expire;
create user caoJuIY
identified by Junco
password expire;
create user fordjeffNK
identified by jefferyfd
password expire;
CREATE USER STADICKDL
identified by stadickbsty
password expire;
CREATE USER DAVYALOVSKY0
IDENTIFIED BY DVDB409
password expire;
/*creates authentication table*/
create table authenticationEMP
AUTHENTICATION_ID NUMBER,
USER_NAME VARCHAR2(40),
CONSTRAINT authent_authentpk primary key(Employee_id, authentication_id),
constraint authent_employeeid_fk foreign key(employee_id) references employee(employee_id),
constraint auth_username_uk unique (user_name),
constraint auth_authentic_k unique (authentication_id)
);

29

/* creates the sequence to populate the primary key columns with a trigger defined below */
create sequence auth_authid_seq start with 0889373 increment by 203 nocycle order;

begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger AUTH '||
' before insert on "SYSTEM"."AUTHENTICATIONEMP" '||
' for each row '||
'begin '||
' if :NEW."AUTHENTICATION_ID" is null then '||
'
select AUTH_AUTHID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."AUTHENTICATION_ID" from dual; '||
' end if; '||
' end if; '||
'end;';
END;
/
INSERT INTO AUTHENTICATIONEMP(EMPLOYEE_ID,USER_NAME)
values( 159, 'AlexHD');
INSERT INTO AUTHENTICATIONEMP(EMPLOYEE_ID, USER_NAME)
values(214,'BrendaUDH');
values( 264 ,'BerryHK');
values( 55, 'DavidMGI');
values( 245, 'EricYMU');
values(241, 'SamarawickramaULP' );
values( 67, 'RaymondPLK');

30

values( 87 ,'AckermanJKP');
values( 148, 'RounthwaiteUHG');
values(64, 'LiGeorgeTRW' );
INSERT INTO AUTHENTICATIONEMP(EMPLOYEE_ID ,USER_NAME)
values( 198 , 'MichaelsThVY');
values( 268 ,'AnnetteHiJ');
values( 183, 'NiswongerOIU' );
values( 138 ,'RandallcythIK');
values( 70 ,'MohamedB2B');
values( 179, 'MohansuOK');
values( 28 ,'IvoLKW' );
values( 201, 'kaneVMP');
values( 6, 'ThierrydherLK');
values( 171, 'PhilipsCLZ');
values( 50, 'caoJuIY');
values( 17 , 'fordjeffNK');
values(228, 'StadickDL');
values( 88 ,'DAVYALOVSKY0' );

31

APPLICATION CONTEXT
Employee
Allows employee users to view their own records when they query certain table they have access like HRRecord, Employee and
Projectwork.
/* creates the application context*/

CREATE OR REPLACE CONTEXT EMPLOYE_SEC using EMPLYV1_CTX;
/* creates the packages and procedures for the security context*/
create or replace package EMPLYV1_CTX
AS
PROCEDURE set_EMPID;
PROCEDURE clear_EMPID;
END EMPLYV1_CTX;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY EMPLYV1_CTX
AS
---------------------------------------PROCEDURE set_EMPID
AS
l_EMPID NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT EMPID

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INTO l_EMPID FROM UEMP
WHERE username = SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV', 'SESSION_USER');
DBMS_SESSION.SET_CONTEXT
(namespace => 'EMPLOYE_SEC',
ATTRIBUTE => 'EMPID',
VALUE => l_EMPID);
END set_EMPID;
----------------------------------------------PROCEDURE clear_EMPID
AS
BEGIN
DBMS_SESSION.CLEAR_CONTEXT
ATTRIBUTE => 'EMPID');
END clear_EMPID;
-----------------------------------------------------END EMPLYV1_CTX;
/

/* Creates the log in trigger that would validate user each time they log in to the database*/
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER USRLOGIN
AFTER LOGON ON DATABASE
BEGIN
system.EMPLYV1_CTX.SET_EMPID;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
THEN
-- IF NO DATA IS FOUND, USER IS NOT IN THE DATABASE.
--- MAY NOT BE ABLE TO LOGON.
NULL;
END;
/

33

PASSWORD MANAGEMENT
Password Authentication
--------------------------Password Authentication----------------------------

/*creates the table to store and validate passwords*/
create table pwordauthenticate
(username varchar2(45),
passwd varchar2(45),
verifier varchar2(30),
constraint password_pword099_pk primary key (username, passwd)
);
/*creates the index for username and the verifier*/

create index verifier on pwordauthenticate(username, verifier);

/*creates the procedure to validate passwords*/

create or replace procedure feed_password
(p_password in varchar2 default null)
as
l_new_password_verifier dba_users.PASSWORD%TYPE;
l_password dba_users.PASSWORD%TYPE
:= UPPER (p_password);
BEGIN
FOR rec IN (SELECT username,password from dba_users)
LOOP

34

IF (p_password is NULL)
THEN
---PASSWORD IS EITHER PASSED AS PARAMETER OR SET SET USER'S NAME---l_password :=rec.username;
END IF;
-----CREATE NEW PASSWORD VERIFIER----------EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'alter user'
||rec.username
||'identified by'
||l_password;
----RETERIVE NEW VERIFIER------------------------SELECT password
into l_new_password_verifier
from dba_users
where username = rec.username;
---------------INSERT VALUE INTO PASSWORD TABLE-------INSERT INTO pwordauthenticate
VALUES(rec.username,
l_password,
l_new_password_verifier);
--set password back to its original value
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'alter user'
|| rec.username
||'identified by values '''
|| rec.password
||'''';
end loop;
end;
/
------------------------------------------------end--------------------------------------.
Password Requirements

35

Password requirement ensures that a user password meets the requirements established by the organization

-----------------------Password Requirements----------------------------------/*creates the function to check the length and other requirements that a password must pass*/

create or replace function pword_strength
(p_username varchar2,
p_new_password varchar2,
p_old_password varchar2)
--- RETURN TRUE IF PASSWORD IS STRONG ENOUGH----RETURN BOOLEAN
AS
l_return_val BOOLEAN := TRUE;
BEGIN
---CHECK TO BE SURE PASSWORD IS NOT THE SAME AS USERNAME---IF UPPER(p_new_password) = UPPER(p_username)
THEN
l_return_val :=FALSE;
raise_application_error (-20001, 'Password same as username');
END IF;
----FORCES USER TO CHANGE PASSWORD TO SOMETHING NEW
IF UPPER (p_new_password) = UPPER (p_old_password)
THEN
raise_application_error(-20004, 'Password has to be different then the old password');
END IF;

36

-- MAKE SURE PASSWORD IS NOT MADE UP OF NUMBERS ----IF(regexp_like(p_new_password, '[:alnum:]' ) = FALSE)
THEN
L_RETURN_VAL :=FALSE;
raise_application_error (-20003 ,'Password must contain numbers, letters or character');
END IF;
--MAKE SURE PASSWORD IS AT LEAST SIX CHARACTERS--IF LENGTH(p_new_password) <= 7
THEN
raise_application_error(-20005, 'Password is too short');
END IF;
RETURN l_return_val;
END;
/
/* in real production the values would change to a higher value. This is set for testing reason.*/
CREATE PROFILE SPASSWORD LIMIT
PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 5
PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME 5
PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME 180
PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX UNLIMITED
FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 5
PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME .5
PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION pword_strength;

-----------------------------end--------------------------------------

37

AUDIT MANAGEMENT
Ensures that database activities both by external and internal users are audited for recording purpose to maintain a good secured
database state
/*Enable the database audit */
Alter system set audit_trail=db_extended SCOPE=SPFILE;

--------------------------AUDIT MANAGEMENT-------------------------------------------------------------------KEEPS TRACK OF USERS WHO ACCESSED THE DATABASE-----------BEGIN
for rec IN
(SELECT username, action_name,
TO_CHAR(TIMESTAMP, 'Mon-DD HH24:MI') LOGON,
TO_CHAR(logoff_time, 'Mon-DD HH24:MI') LOGOFF,
priv_used,
comment_text
from dba_audit_trail)
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('user: '
|| rec.username);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Action: '
|| rec.action_name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Logon: '
|| rec.LOGON);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Logoff: '
|| rec.LOGOFF);

38

DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('priv_used: '
|| rec.priv_used);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('comments: '
|| rec.comment_text);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line
('-------------------------------END of Record--------------------');
END LOOP;
END;
/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--ADUITS USERS ACTIONS IN THE DATABASE---------------------------------------BEGIN
FOR rec IN (SELECT audit_type,
db_user,
object_schema,
object_name,
extended_timestamp,
sql_text
from
dba_common_audit_trail)
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line( 'Audit Type: '
|| rec.audit_type);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line( 'User: '
|| rec.db_user);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('What: '
|| rec.object_schema
||'.'
|| rec.object_name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('When: '
|| rec.extended_timestamp);

39

DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('HOW:
'
|| rec.sql_text);
('--------------------End Of Record--------------------');
END LOOP;
END;
/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/* Audit was created after the views has been created illustrated in the next session*/
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON EMPLOYEE BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON HRRECORD BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON CUSTOMER BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON PRODUCT BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT,INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON INVENTORY BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT,INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON TRANSHISTORY BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON SALES BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON ORDERS2 BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON CUSTOMERDATA BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON rCUSTOMERDATA BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON rorders BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON orders2 BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON EMPLOYEERV BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON EmployeeHR BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON PROJECTS BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON PROJECTWORKBOOK BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON PROJECT BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON PJWORK BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON CustCard BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON CARDCLOSE BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON customercards BY ACCESS;
AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON customercardsclose BY ACCESS;

40

VIRTUAL PRIVATE DATABASE
/*Creates the function to retrieve the employee id */

/*Allows employee to view the projects they have worked*/
Create or replace view projworkbook
as
select e.first_name , e.middle_name, e.last_name,d.name as department_name,
p.hours_assign, p.role, j.project_title as Project_Tile,
start_date, j.end_date,e.first_name||','||e.last_name as "Project Manager"
from employee e
inner join
hrrecord h
on
h.employee_id = e.employee_id
inner join
department d
on
h.department_id = d.department_id
inner join
projects j
on
j.manager_id = e.employee_id
inner join
projectworkbook p
on
j.project_id = p.project_id;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION EMPID_RET(
p_schema IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
p_object IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL)

41

RETURN VARCHAR2
AS
BEGIN
RETURN 'EMPID = SYS_CONTEXT (''EMPLOYE_SEC'',''EMPID'')';
END;
/
/*Allows employee to view all the projects they have worked*/
BEGIN
DBMS_RLS.add_policy
(object_schema =>‘SYSTEM’,
OBJECT_NAME => 'projworkbook',
POLICY_NAME => 'WORKBOOKPJ',
FUNCTION_SCHEMA =>‘SYSTEM’,
POLICY_FUNCTION => 'EMPID_RET',
STATEMENT_TYPES => ' SELECT');
END;
/

DYNAMIC VIEW
Allows users to create a restricted view based on their own user information

/*create view that allows employee to see their basic information*/
create or replace view EmployeeRV
AS

42

SELECT FIRST_NAME, MIDDLE_NAME, LAST_NAME, BIRTH_DATE, GENDER, EMPLOYEE_ID,
MARITAL_STATUS, ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, POSTAL_CODE, PHONE
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID = SYS_CONTEXT ('EMPLOYE_SEC','EMPID');
/*Restrict trigger to allow user update their own records*/
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER DELUPD_RESTRICT_EMPLY
BEFORE DELETE OR UPDATE
ON
EMPLOYEE
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF(:OLD.EMPLOYEE_ID != SYS_CONTEXT ('EMPLOYE_SEC','EMPID'))
THEN
raise_application_error
(-20001,
CHR(10)
|| '** YOU CAN ONLY UPDATE YOUR OWN RECORD.'
|| CHR(10)
||'** YOUR EMPLOYEE ID IS'
|| SYS_CONTEXT ('EMPLOYE_SEC','EMPID')
);
END IF;
END;
/
/*create view to allow employee see their HR records*/

CREATE or replace view EmployeeHR
AS
SELECT E.FIRST_NAME ,E.MIDDLE_NAME ,E.LAST_NAME ,
H.SICK_HOURS, H.VACATION_HOURS, H.RANK, H.HIRE_DATE,
H.PAY_RATE, H.OFFICE_PHONE,

43

D.NAME,
G.FIRST_NAME||','||G.LAST_NAME AS "MANAGER_NAME"
FROM
EMPLOYEE E
INNER JOIN HRRECORD H
ON E.EMPLOYEE_ID = H.EMPLOYEE_ID
INNER JOIN DEPARTMENT D
ON
H.DEPARTMENT_ID = D.DEPARTMENT_ID
INNER JOIN
EMPLOYEE G
ON
D.MANAGER_ID = G.EMPLOYEE_ID
WHERE E.EMPLOYEE_ID = SYS_CONTEXT ('EMPLOYE_SEC','EMPID');

44

NON-DYNAMIC VIEW

/*Creates view used by customer representatives to query the database based on Account Card provided by the customer*/

CREATE VIEW CUSTOMERINFO
AS
SELECT A.ACCOUNT_NUMBER, A.CUSTOMER_ID, A.STATUS, C.FIRST_NAME, C.MIDDLE_NAME,
C.LAST_NAME, C.ADDRESS, C.CITY, C.PHONE, C.STATE, C.BIRTH_DATE
FROM
CUSTOMERCARDS A
INNER JOIN
CUSTOMER C
ON
A.CUSTOMER_ID = C.CUSTOMER_ID;

/*create view employee directory used by employee*/
Create view empdirectory
as
SELECT
E.FIRST_NAME ||'-'||E.MIDDLE_NAME||','|| E.LAST_NAME AS EMPLOYEE, H.RANK,
D.NAME AS "DEPARTMENT NAME",
G.FIRST_NAME ||','||G.LAST_NAME AS "DEPARTMENT MANAGER"
FROM EMPLOYEE E
ON
E.EMPLOYEE_ID = H.EMPLOYEE_ID
INNER JOIN
DEPARTMENT D

45

ON H.DEPARTMENT_ID = D.DEPARTMENT_ID
INNER JOIN EMPLOYEE G
ON
G.EMPLOYEE_ID = D.MANAGER_ID
ORDER BY D.DEPARTMENT_ID;
/*create view used to retrieve others */
create view orders2rorders
as
SELECT C.FIRST_NAME ,C.MIDDLE_NAME,C.LAST_NAME ,C.CUSTOMER_ID,
S.ORDER_ID, S.PRODUCT_ID, P.PRODUCT_NAME AS "NAME", S.QTY_ORDERED, S.PRODUCT_PRICE_ORIGINAL AS
"Orginal-Price",
S.TAX_AMOUNT_CHARGED AS "Tax", S.FREIGHT_AMOUNT_CHARGED AS "Shipping", S.TOTAL_AMOUNT AS
"Final Amount",
S.ORDER_DATE AS "Date-Ordered"
from
SALES S
INNER JOIN CUSTOMER C
ON S.CUSTOMER_ID = C.CUSTOMER_ID
INNER JOIN
PRODUCT P
ON S.PRODUCT_ID = P.PRODUCT_ID;

/* Create a view used by sales and marketing associates*/
CREATE VIEW CUSTOMERDATA
AS
SELECT c.customer_Id ,C.FIRST_NAME, C.MIDDLE_NAME,
FROM
CUSTOMER C;

46

CREATE VIEW DEPARTMENTS
AS
SELECT E.FIRST_NAME ||','|| E.LAST_NAME AS MANAGER, D.NAME,
H.OFFICE_PHONE
FROM EMPLOYEE E
ON
E.EMPLOYEE_ID = D.MANAGER_ID
INNER JOIN
HRRECORD H
ON
H.EMPLOYEE_ID = E.EMPLOYEE_ID;

/* Use by report analyst to crate reports. Again all the customers identifiers are removed.*/
create or replace view rorders
as
SELECT C.CUSTOMER_ID,
"Orginal-Price",
S.TAX_AMOUNT_CHARGED AS "Tax", S.FREIGHT_AMOUNT_CHARGED AS "Shipping", S.TOTAL_AMOUNT AS
"Final Amount",
from
SALES S
INNER JOIN
PRODUCT P

CREATE or replace VIEW rCUSTOMERDATA

47

AS
SELECT c.customer_Id, C.CITY, C.STATE, C.BIRTH_DATE, C.POSTAL_CODE, C.COUNTRY, C.GENDER,
C.YEARLY_INCOME,
C.MARITAL_STATUS , C.EDUCATIONAL_BACKGROUND ,C.TOTAL_CHILDREN
,C.TOTAL_CARS_OWNED,C.PROFESSION
FROM
CUSTOMER C;

DATABASE MANAGEMENT
/* Grant create session to employees */

GRANT CREATE SESSION TO BrendaUDH;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO BerryHK;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO DavidMGI;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO EricYMU;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO SamarawickramaULP;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO RaymondPLK;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO AckermanJKP;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO RounthwaiteUHG;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO LiGeorgeTRW;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO MichaelsThVY;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO AnnetteHiJ;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO NiswongerOIU;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO MohamedB2B;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO RandallcythIK;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO MohansuOK;

48

GRANT CREATE SESSION TO IvoLKW;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO kaneVMP;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO ThierrydherLK;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO PhilipsCLZ;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO caoJuIY;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO fordjeffNK;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO STADICKDL;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO DAVYALOVSKY0;
/* Human Resources */

Create ROLE HR;
Grant select, update , insert on HRRECORD to HR;
Create or replace public synonym employee for employee;
Grant SELECT , INSERT, UPDATE on employee to HR;
Grant HR TO MohansuOK;

/*Accountant*/
CREATE ROLE ACCOUNTANTS;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM TRANSACTIONS FOR TRANSHISTORY;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM SALES FOR SALES;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM ORDER1 FOR ORDERS2;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM CUSTDATA01 FOR CUSTOMERDATA;
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON TRANSACTIONS TO ACCOUNTANTS;
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON SALES TO ACCOUNTANTS;
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON ORDER1 TO ACCOUNTANTS;
GRANT SELECT ON CUSTDATA01 TO ACCOUNTANTS;
GRANT ACCOUNTANTS TO AckermanJKP;
GRANT ACCOUNTANTS TO RaymondPLK;
GRANT ACCOUNTANTS TO kaneVMP;

49

/*RANALYST*/
CREATE ROLE RANALYST;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM CUSTDATA02 FOR rCUSTOMERDATA ;
GRANT SELECT ON CUSTDATA02 TO RANALYST;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM ORDERS04 FOR rorders;
GRANT SELECT ON ORDERS04 TO RANALYST;
Grant RANALYST to DavidMGI;
/*--SALES*/
CREATE ROLE SALES;
GRANT SELECT ON TRANSACTIONS TO SALES;
GRANT SELECT ON SALES TO SALES;
GRANT SELECT ON ORDER1 TO SALES;
GRANT SELECT ON CUSTDATA01 TO SALES;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM PRODT FOR PRODUCT;
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT ON PRODT TO SALES;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM INVENT FOR INVENTORY;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM INVENT FOR INVENTORY;
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE(PRODUCT_ID,
NEXT_STACK_DATE, QTY_REMANING), INSERT ON INVENT TO SALES;
GRANT SALES TO MohamedB2B;
GRANT SALES TO ThierrydherLK ;

/*--CUSTOMER REP*/

50

CREATE ROLE CUSTOMERREP;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM CUSTINFO FOR CUSTOMERINFO;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE ON CUSTINFO TO CUSTOMERREP;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM orders08 FOR orders2;
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON orders08 to customerrep;
GRANT CUSTOMERREP TO NiswongerOIU;
GRANT CUSTOMERREP TO PhilipsCLZ;
/*-Employees */
CREATE ROLE EMPLOYEE;
/*EMPLOYEE DYNAMIC AND NON DYNAMIC VIEWS*/
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM EMPLOYEERV FOR EMPLOYEERV;
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT ON EMPLOYEERV TO EMPLOYEE ;

CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM EmployeeHR FOR EmployeeHR;
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT ON EmployeeHR TO EMPLOYEE;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM EMPDIRECTORY FOR empdirectory;
GRANT SELECT ON EMPDIRECTORY TO EMPLOYEE;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM WORKBOOK FOR

GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT

EMPLOYEE TO AlexHD;
EMPLOYEE TO BerryHK;
EMPLOYEE TO DavidMGI;
EMPLOYEE TO EricYMU;
EMPLOYEE To SamarawickramaULP;

projworkbook;

51

GRANT EMPLOYEE TO RaymondPLK;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO AckermanJKP;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO RounthwaiteUHG;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO MichaelsThVY;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO AnnetteHiJ;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO NiswongerOIU;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO RandallcythIK;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO MohamedB2B;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO MohansuOK;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO IvoLKW;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO kaneVMP;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO ThierrydherLK;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO PhilipsCLZ;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO caoJuIY;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO fordjeffNK;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO StadickDL;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO DAVYALOVSKY0;
GRANT EMPLOYEE TO BrendaUDH;

/*-PROJECT MANAGERS*/
CREATE ROLE PJM;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM PROJECT FOR PROJECTS;
CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM PJWORK FOR PROJECTWORKBOOK;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE ON PROJECT TO PJM;
GRANT SELECT , INSERT, UPDATE ON PJWORK TO PJM;
GRANT PJM TO StadickDL;
GRANT PJM TO AnnetteHiJ;

------------------PART 2-------------------------------------------------------

52

CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM CustCard for customercards;
CREATE OR REPLACE public SYNONYM CARDCLOSE FOR customercardsclose;
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE(STATUS), INSERT ON CustCard to CUSTOMERREP;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON CARDCLOSE TO CUSTOMERREP;
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE(STATUS), INSERT ON CustCard TO ACCOUNTANTS;
GRANT SELECT ON CARDCLOSE TO ACCOUNTANTS;
CREATE ROLE DB;
GRANT DB TO DAVYALOVSKY0;
GRANT DBA TO DAVYALOVSKY0;

53

DATABASE CREATION

/************************** Spool files of table, synonym, triggers and sequence creations *********************/
SQL> show user
USER is "SYSTEM"
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

create table EMPLOYEE
(Employee_ID Number constraint employeeid_pk primary key,
Birth_Date varchar2(45),
Gender Char(15),
Marital_status Char(20),
City Varchar2(35),
State varchar(35),
Phone Varchar2(25),
National_ID NUMBER
);

Table created.
SQL> /* Adds the customer column to the employee table*/
SQL>
SQL> Alter table employee
2 add customer_id number;
Table altered.
SQL> /* adds the not null constraint */
2
modify(first_name constraint empl_fname_nn not null)
3
modify(middle_name constraint empl_midname_nn not null)
4
modify(last_name constraint empl_lastname_nn not null)
5
modify(birth_date constraint empl_birthdate_nn not null)
6
modify(gender constraint empl_gender_nn not null)
7
modify(address constraint empl_address_nn not null)
8
modify(city constraint empl_city_nn not null)

55

9
10
11
12

modify(state constraint empl_state_nn not null)
modify(postal_code constraint empl_postalcode_nn not null)
modify(National_id constraint empl_nationalid_nn not null)
modify(phone constraint empl_phone_nn not null);

Table altered.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE SEQUENCE EMPNATIONALID_SEQ INCREMENT BY 120 start with 018892343 nocache
nocycle order;
Sequence created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

/* creates the trigger to automatically populate the national id column */
begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger nationalid '||
'
before insert on "SYSTEM"."EMPLOYEE" '||
'
for each row '||
'begin '||
'
if inserting then '||
'
if :NEW."NATIONAL_ID" is null then '||
'
select EMPNATIONALID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."NATIONAL_ID" from dual; '||
'
end if; '||
'
end if; '||
'end;';
end;
/

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> /* creates the public snyonym for employee*/
SQL>
SQL> create public synonym employee for employee;
Synonym created.
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

create table customer
(Customer_ID number constraint custo_custid_pk primary key,
Gender Char(15),
Birth_Date Varchar2(45),
Yearly_Income Number,
Total_Childreen Number,
Total_Cars_Owned Number,
Marital_Status Varchar2(35),

56

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

profession varchar2(34),
City Varchar2(20),
State char(35),
country varchar2(35),
Phone Varchar2(25),
Educational_Background varchar2(35)
);

Table created.
2
add constraint emp_custid_fk foreign key(customer_id) references
3
customer(customer_id);
Table altered.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Alter table customer
2
modify(first_name constraint cust_firstname_nn not null)
3
modify(middle_name constraint cust_midname_nn not null)
4
modify(last_name constraint cust_lastname_nn not null)
5
modify(birth_date constraint cust_birthdate_nn not null)
6
modify(gender constraint cust_gender_nn not null)
7
modify(address constraint cust_address_nn not null)
8
modify(city constraint cust_city_nn not null)
9
modify(state constraint cust_state_nn not null)
10
modify(postal_code constraint cust_postalcode_nn not null)
11
modify(phone constraint cust__phone_nn not null);
Table altered.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>

/* creates the public synonym for customer */
create public synonym customer for customer;

Synonym created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4
5

/* creates the department table*/
CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENT
(DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER,
NAME VARCHAR(20),
MANAGER_ID NUMBER,
CONSTRAINT DEPART_DEPARTSTRID_PK PRIMARY KEY(DEPARTMENT_ID),

57

6
CONSTRAINT DEPTART_MANGID_FK FOREIGN KEY(MANAGER_ID) REFERENCES
EMPLOYEE(EMPLOYEE_ID)
7
);
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> /* creates the not null constraint to the department table */
SQL>
SQL> Alter table Department
2
modify(department_id constraint dept_departid_nn not null )
3
modify(name constraint dept_name_nn not null);
Table altered.
SQL>

CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM DEPARTMENT

FOR DEPARTMENT;

Synonym created.
SQL>
SQL> /* create the sequence for the department id column and the trigger to automatically
populate it*/
SQL>
SQL> CREATE SEQUENCE depart_deptid_seq increment by 89 start with 208 NOCYCLE nocache
order;
Sequence created.
SQL>
SQL> begin
2
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger deptid_trgg '||
3
'
before insert on "SYSTEM"."DEPARTMENT" '||
4
'
for each row '||
5
'begin '||
6
'
7
'
if :NEW."DEPARTMENT_ID" is null then '||
8
'
select DEPART_DEPTID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."DEPARTMENT_ID" from dual;
'||
9
'
end if; '||
10
'
end if; '||
11
'end;';
12
end;
13
14 /
SQL>
2
3
4

CREATE TABLE HRRECORD
HR_ID NUMBER,
DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER,

58

5 SICK_HOURS NUMBER,
6 VACATION_HOURS NUMBER,
7 RANK CHAR(30),
8 HIRE_DATE DATE,
9 PAY_RATE NUMBER,
10 Office_Phone varchar2(35),
11 CONSTRAINT HRREC_EMPHRID_PK PRIMARY KEY(EMPLOYEE_ID, HR_ID, DEPARTMENT_ID),
12 CONSTRAINT HRREC_EMPHIRIDUK_UK UNIQUE (HR_ID),
13 CONSTRAINT HRREC_HRDEPTID_FK FOREIGN KEY(DEPARTMENT_ID)REFERENCES
DEPARTMENT(DEPARTMENT_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
14 CONSTRAINT HRREC_EMPLOYEEID_FK FOREIGN KEY(EMPLOYEE_ID) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE
(EMPLOYEE_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE
15 );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM HRRECORD FOR HRRECORD;
Synonym created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> /* creates the sequences to create primary key values and the trigger to generate
them automatically*/
SQL>
SQL> CREATE SEQUENCE HR_HRID_SEQ increment by 887977 start with 268 NOCYCLE nocache order;
Sequence created.
SQL>
SQL> begin
2
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger hrrid2_trgg '||
3
'
before insert on "SYSTEM"."HRRECORD" '||
4
'
for each row '||
5
'begin '||
6
'
7
'
if :NEW."HR_ID" is null then '||
8
'
select HR_HRID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."HR_ID" from dual; '||
9
'
end if; '||
10
'
end if; '||
11
'end;';
12
end;
13
14 /
SQL>
SQL> /* creates the table product to hold all data relating to a product*/

59

SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Create table product
(Product_ID Number constraint prod_prodnumber_nn not null,
product_Name varchar2(90),
Product_Price number,
Product_Brand Varchar2(35),
Product_Description CLOB,
Product_Category varchar2(30)
);

Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4

/* creates the not null and primary key constraint */
Alter table product
modify(Product_Price constraint prod_prodcost_nn not null)
modify(product_name constraint prod_prodname_nn not null)
modify(Product_Category constraint prod_prodcategory_nn not null);

Table altered.
SQL>
SQL>
2

Alter table product
modify(product_id constraint prod_productid_pk primary key);

Table altered.
SQL>
SQL> /*creates the tansactions table */
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

create table transactions
(Transacton_ID VARCHAR2(60),
Credit_Card_ID Number,
Card_Type char(24),
EXP_DATE DATE,
Trans_Date Date,
Amount_Charged Number,
Brand Char(20),
Constraint trans_transactionsid_pk
);

PRIMARY KEY (Transacton_ID)

Table created.
/*creates the sequece used to populate the credit card values */
create sequence creditcard start with 1200007800002345 increment by 809 nocycle nocache
order;

60

create sequence succeeded.
begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger ccredit '||
'
before insert on "SYSTEM"."TRANSACTIONS" '||
'
for each row '||
'begin '||
'
'
if :NEW."CREDIT_CARD_ID" is null then '||
'
select CREDITCARD.nextval into :NEW."CREDIT_CARD_ID" from dual; '||
'
end if; '||
'
end if; '||
'end;';
end;
/
anonymous block completed
SQL>
SQL> /*Create the sales table */
SQL>
SQL> create table sales
2 (Customer_id number,
3 Transacton_ID VARCHAR2(60),
4 Product_id number,
5 Order_ID Number,
6 QTY_Ordered number,
7 Product_Price_Original number,
8 Product_price_WT_QTY number,
9 Tax_Amount_Charged Number,
10 Freight_Amount_charged number,
11 Total_Amount Number,
12 Order_Date Date,
13 Constraint sales_custprodidtrand_pk primary key(customer_id, product_id,
Transacton_ID, order_id)
14 , constraint sales_salid_uk unique(Order_id)
15 , constraint sales_custid_fk foreign key(customer_id) references
customer(customer_id) on delete cascade,
16 constraint sales_pproductid_fk foreign key(product_id) references product(product_id)
on delete cascade
17 );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> /* adds the foreign key constraint linking transaction to sales table */

61

SQL> Alter table sales
2 add constraint saltransidU_fk foreign key (Transacton_ID) references
transactions(Transacton_ID);
Table altered.
SQL>
/*creates table to hold all customer card information*/
create table customercards
(Account_Number Number,
customer_id Number,
print_date date,
print_employee_id number,
status char(20),
employee_id number,
constraint custcard_empid_fk foreign key(print_employee_id) references
employee(employee_id),
constraint custcards_pk primary key (Account_Number,Customer_id, employee_Id),
constraint custcards_custid_fk foreign key (customer_id) references customer(customer_id),
constraint custcards_empid_fk foreign key(employee_id) references employee(employee_id),
constraint custcard_ser_uk unique(Account_Number)
)
create table succeeded.
/*creates the table to hold all cards closed or lost reported by customer*/
create table customercardsclose
(serial_number number,
Account_Number number,
close_employee_ID number,
close_date number,
notes clob,
constraint custclcad_pk primary key(serial_number,Account_Number),
constraint custclcad_sernum_uk unique (serial_number),
constraint custclad_cempid_fk foreign key(close_employee_ID) references
employee(employee_id)
)
/*creates the table to hold all projects the company are working or has worked on*/
create table projects
(project_id number,
Manager_id Number,
project_title number,
start_date date,
end_date date,
Awarded_Amount number,
notes clob,

62

constraint project_proj_pk primary key (project_id, manager_id),
constraint project_magid_fk foreign key(manager_id) references employee(employee_id),
constraint project_projid_uk unique (project_id)
)
/*creates the sequence to populate the
fire automatic inserts*/

peoject_id column of projects and the trigger to

create sequence projet_projeid_sq start with 054456 order nocycle nocache increment by 56
begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger project_trgg '||
'
before insert on "SYSTEM"."PROJECTS" '||
'
for each row '||
'begin '||
'
'
if :NEW."PROJECT_ID" is null then '||
'
select PROJET_PROJEID_SQ.nextval into :NEW."PROJECT_ID" from dual; '||
'
end if; '||
'
end if; '||
'end;';
END;

/*creates the project work book table to hold all important information relating to a
project*/
create table Projectworkbook
(project_id number,
employee_id number,
workbook_id number,
Hours_Assign Number,
Role varchar2(40),
constraint projwork_pk primary key(employee_id, project_id, workbook_id),
constraint projwork_wbk_uk unique (workbook_id),
constraint projwork_wb_fk foreign key(project_id) references projects(project_id)
constraint projwork_emp_id_fk foreign key(employee_id) references employee(employee_id)
);
/*creates the sequence and trigger to fire inserts for pk column*/
create sequence pjwbk_wbid_seq start with 06745 increment by 34 nocycle order nocache

63


begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger pjworkbook '||
'
before insert on "SYSTEM"."PROJECTWORKBOOK" '||
'
for each row '||
'begin '||
'
'
if :NEW."WORKBOOK_ID" is null then '||
'
select PJWBK_WBID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."WORKBOOK_ID" from dual; '||
'
end if; '||
'
end if; '||
'end;';
END;
/
/*creates the inventory table*/
create table inventory
(inventory_id number,
employee_id number,
product_id number,
QTY_Stocked Number,
QTY_remaing Number,
Stack_date date,
next_stack_date number,
constraint inventory_invid_pk primary key(inventory_id,employee_id, product_id),
constraint invent_invid_uk unique (inventory_id),
constraint invent_empid_fk foreign key(employee_id) references employee(employee_id),
constraint invent_prodid_fk foreign key(product_id) references product(product_id)
)
/* creates the sequence and the trigger to fire pk values upon inserts*/
create sequence inventory_invid_seq start with 21344
order

increment by 78

nocycle nocache

begin
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger inventor
'
before insert on "SYSTEM"."INVENTORY" '||
'
for each row '||
'begin '||

'||

64

'
'
if :NEW."INVENTORY_ID" is null then '||
'
select INVENTORY_INVID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."INVENTORY_ID" from dual; '||
'
end if; '||
'
end if; '||
'end;';
end;
/

SQL> set echo off;
SQL> spool off;
/****************************************END OF SPOOL FILE 1***********************************************************/

TABLE POPULATION
Employee Insert Statement

EMPLOYEEINSERT.SQL

Customer Insert Statement

CUSTOMERINSERT.SQL

Product Insert Statement

SQL loader was used to insert the product data. Please see the attached control and log files.

product.ctl

product.log

product.sh

Transaction Insert Statement

TRANSACTION_FN.SQL

65

Sales Insert Statement

SAL_FN.SQL

Department Insert Statement

DEPARTMENT.SQL

Hrrecord Insert Statement

HR_FN.SQL

Project and Project Workbook

PROJECT_SPOOL.SQL

Inventory

inventory_spool.sql

CustomerCards and Customercardsclose

customer_card_spool.sql

USER MANAGEMENT
SQL> show user
USER is "DAVYALOVSKY0"
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
User

create user AlexHD
identified by AlexdJHU
password expire;
created.

SQL>
SQL> create user BrendaUDH
2 identified by BrenDJK

66

3

password expire;

User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user BerryHK
2 identified by joeberr
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user DavidMGI
2 identified by Davortiz
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user EricYMU
2 identified by Ericjank
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user SamarawickramaULP
2 identified by Prasannasa
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user RaymondPLK
2 identified by SamRydmd
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user AckermanJKP
2 identified by PilarAcker
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user RounthwaiteUHG
2 identified by RobertRoun
3 password expire;

67

User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user LiGeorgeTRW
2 identified by Georgehgy
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
User

create user MichaelsThVY
identified by ThomasMichel
password expire;
created

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create user AnnetteHiJ
2 identified by hillannett
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user NiswongerOIU
2 identified by chadNwg
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user MohamedB2B
2 identified by Mohamedshami
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user RandallcythIK
2 identified by cynthiaRnad
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user MohansuOK
2 identified by Suchitramsu
3 password expire;
User created.

68

SQL>
SQL> create user IvoLKW
2 identified by Salmreivo
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user kaneVMP
2 identified by kaneriol
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user ThierrydherLK
2 identified by dhersthier
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user PhilipsCLZ
2 identified by Carolphilp
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user caoJuIY
2 identified by Junco
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> create user fordjeffNK
2 identified by jefferyfd
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE USER STADICKDL
2 identified by stadickbsty
3 password expire;
User created.
SQL>

69

SQL>
SQL> /*creates authentication table*/
SQL>
SQL> create table authenticationEMP
2 (EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER,
3
AUTHENTICATION_ID NUMBER,
4
USER_NAME VARCHAR2(40),
5
CONSTRAINT authent_authentpk primary key(Employee_id, authentication_id),
6
constraint authent_employeeid_fk foreign key(employee_id) references
employee(employee_id),
7
constraint auth_username_uk unique (user_name),
8
constraint auth_authentic_k unique (authentication_id)
9 );
Table created.
SQL> /* creates the sequence to populate the primary key columns with a trigger defined
below */
SQL>
SQL> create sequence auth_authid_seq start with 0889373 increment by 203 nocycle order;
Sequence created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
begin
2
execute immediate 'create or replace trigger AUTH '||
3
'
before insert on "DAVYALOVSKY0"."AUTHENTICATIONEMP" '||
4
'
for each row '||
5
'begin '||
6
'
7
'
if :NEW."AUTHENTICATION_ID" is null then '||
8
'
select AUTH_AUTHID_SEQ.nextval into :NEW."AUTHENTICATION_ID" from dual;
'||
9
'
end if; '||
10
'
end if; '||
11
'end;';
12
END;
13 /
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO AUTHENTICATIONEMP(EMPLOYEE_ID,USER_NAME)
2
values( 159, 'AlexHD');

70

1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO AUTHENTICATIONEMP(EMPLOYEE_ID, USER_NAME)
2
values(214,'BrendaUDH');
1 row created.
2
values( 264 ,'BerryHK');
1 row created.
SQL>
2

values( 55, 'DavidMGI');

1 row created.
SQL>
2

values( 245, 'EricYMU');

1 row created.
2
values(241, 'SamarawickramaULP' );
1 row created.
2
values( 67, 'RaymondPLK');
1 row created.
2
values( 87 ,'AckermanJKP');
1 row created.
2
values( 148, 'RounthwaiteUHG');
1 row created.
2
values(64 'LiGeorgeTRW' );
values(64 'LiGeorgeTRW' )
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00917: missing comma
SQL> INSERT INTO AUTHENTICATIONEMP(EMPLOYEE_ID ,USER_NAME)

71

2

values( 198 ,

'MichaelsThVY');

1 row created.
2
values( 268 ,'AnnetteHiJ');
1 row created.
2
values( 183, 'NiswongerOIU' );
1 row created.
2
values( 138 ,'RandallcythIK');
1 row created.
2
values( 70 ,'MohamedB2B');
1 row created.
2
values( 179, 'MohansuOK');
1 row created.
2
values( 28 ,'IvoLKW' );
1 row created.
2
values( 201, 'kaneVMP');
1 row created.
2
values( 6, 'ThierrydherLK');
1 row created.
2
values( 171, 'PhilipsCLZ');
1 row created.
2
values( 50, 'caoJuIY');

72

1 row created.
2
values( 17 , 'fordjeffNK');
1 row created.
2
values(228,
'StadickDL');
1 row created.
2
values( 88 ,'DAVYALOVSKY0' );
1 row created.

SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> set echo off
SQL> spool off;

APPLICATION CONTEXT
> CREATE OR REPLACE CONTEXT EMPLOYE_SEC
context EMPLOYE_SEC created.

using EMPLYV1_CTX

> create or replace package EMPLYV1_CTX
AS
PROCEDURE set_EMPID;
PROCEDURE clear_EMPID;
END EMPLYV1_CTX;
PACKAGE EMPLYV1_CTX compiled
> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY EMPLYV1_CTX
AS
---------------------------------------PROCEDURE set_EMPID
AS

73

l_EMPID NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT EMPID
INTO l_EMPID FROM UEMP
WHERE username = SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV', 'SESSION_USER');
DBMS_SESSION.SET_CONTEXT
ATTRIBUTE => 'EMPID',
VALUE => l_EMPID);
END set_EMPID;
----------------------------------------------PROCEDURE clear_EMPID
AS
BEGIN
DBMS_SESSION.CLEAR_CONTEXT
ATTRIBUTE => 'EMPID');
END clear_EMPID;
-----------------------------------------------------END EMPLYV1_CTX;
PACKAGE BODY EMPLYV1_CTX compiled
> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER USRLOGIN
AFTER LOGON ON DATABASE
BEGIN
system.EMPLYV1_CTX.set_EMPID;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
THEN
-- IF NO DATA IS FOUND, USER IS NOT IN THE DATABASE.
--- MAY NOT BE ABLE TO LOGON.
NULL;
END;
TRIGGER USRLOGIN compiled

PASSWORD MANAGEMENT
Password Authentication
--------------------------Password Authentication---------------------------/*creates the table to store and validate passwords*/
create table pwordauthenticate
(username varchar2(45),
passwd varchar2(45),
verifier varchar2(30),
constraint password_pword099_pk primary key (username, passwd)
)

74

/*creates the index for username and the verifier*/
create index verifier

on pwordauthenticate(username, verifier)

create index succeeded.
/*creates the procedure to validate passwords*/
create or replace procedure feed_password
(p_password in varchar2 default null)
as
l_new_password_verifier dba_users.PASSWORD%TYPE;
l_password dba_users.PASSWORD%TYPE
:= UPPER (p_password);
BEGIN
FOR rec IN (SELECT username,password from dba_users)
LOOP
IF (p_password is NULL)
THEN
---PASSWORD IS EITHER PASSED AS PARAMETER OR SET SET USER'S NAME---l_password :=rec.username;
END IF;
-----CREATE NEW PASSWORD VERIFIER----------EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'Alter user'
||rec.username
||'identified by'
||l_password;
----RETERIVE NEW VERIFIER------------------------SELECT password
into l_new_password_verifier
from dba_users
where username = rec.username;
---------------INSERT VALUE INTO PASSWORD TABLE-------INSERT INTO pwordauthenticate
VALUES(rec.username,
l_password,
l_new_password_verifier);
--set password back to its original value
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'alter user'
|| rec.username
||'identified by values '''
|| rec.password
||'''';
end loop;
end;
PROCEDURE FEED_PASSWORD compiled
------------------------------------------------end--------------------------------------Password Requirements
create or replace function pword_strength
(p_username varchar2,
p_new_password varchar2,
p_old_password varchar2)

75

--- RETURN TRUE IF PASSWORD IS STRONG ENOUGH----RETURN BOOLEAN
AS
l_return_val BOOLEAN := TRUE;
BEGIN
---CHECK TO BE SURE PASSWORD IS NOT THE SAME AS USERNAME---IF UPPER(p_new_password) = UPPER(p_username)
THEN
raise_application_error (-20001, 'Password same as username');
END IF;
----FORCES USER TO CHANGE PASSWORD TO SOMETHING NEW
IF UPPER (p_new_password) = UPPER (p_old_password)
THEN
raise_application_error(-20004, 'Password has to be different then the old password');
END IF;
-- MAKE SURE PASSWORD IS NOT MADE UP OF NUMBERS ----IF(regexp_like(p_new_password, '[:alnum:]' ) = FALSE)
THEN
L_RETURN_VAL :=FALSE;
raise_application_error (-20003 ,'Password must contain numbers, letters or character');
END IF;
--MAKE SURE PASSWORD IS AT LEAST SIX CHARACTERS--IF LENGTH(p_new_password) <= 7
THEN
raise_application_error(-20005, 'Password is too short');
END IF;
RETURN l_return_val;
END;
/
/* in real production the values would change to a higher value. This is set for testing reason.*/
CREATE PROFILE SPASSWORD LIMIT
PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 5
PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME 5
PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME 180
PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX UNLIMITED
FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 5
PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME .5
PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION pword_strength;
-----------------------------end-----------------------------------------------FUNCTION pword_strength compiled
profile SPASSWORD created.

AUDIT MANAGEMENT

76

---KEEPS TRACK OF USERS WHO ACCESSED THE DATABASE-----------BEGIN
for rec IN
(SELECT username, action_name,
priv_used,
comment_text
from dba_audit_trail)
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('user:
'
|| rec.username);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Action: '
|| rec.action_name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Logon: '
|| rec.LOGON);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Logoff: '
|| rec.LOGOFF);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('priv_used: '
|| rec.priv_used);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('comments: '
|| rec.comment_text);
('-------------------------------END of Record--------------------');
END LOOP;
END;
BEGIN
FOR rec IN (SELECT audit_type,
db_user,
object_schema,
object_name,
extended_timestamp,
sql_text
from
dba_common_audit_trail)
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line( 'Audit Type: '
|| rec.audit_type);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line( 'User:
'
|| rec.db_user);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('What:
'
|| rec.object_schema
||'.'
|| rec.object_name);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('When:
'
|| rec.extended_timestamp);
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('HOW:
'
|| rec.sql_text);
('--------------------End Of Record--------------------');
END LOOP;
END;

77


/* Audit was created after the views has been created*/
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT
AUDIT

SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON EMPLOYEE BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON HRRECORD BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON CUSTOMER BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON PRODUCT BY ACCESS;
SELECT,INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON INVENTORY BY ACCESS;
SELECT,INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON TRANSHISTORY BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON SALES BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON ORDERS2 BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON CUSTOMERDATA BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON rCUSTOMERDATA BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON rorders BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON orders2 BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON EMPLOYEERV BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON EmployeeHR BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON PROJECTS BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON PROJECTWORKBOOK BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON PROJECT BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON PJWORK BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON CustCard BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON CARDCLOSE BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON customercards BY ACCESS;
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON customercardsclose BY ACCESS;

select, INSERT, succeeded.
select,insert, UPDATE, succeeded.
select,insert, UPDATE, succeeded.


78

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION EMPID_RET(
p_schema IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
p_object IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL)
RETURN VARCHAR2
AS
BEGIN
RETURN 'EMPID = SYS_CONTEXT (''EMPLOYE_SEC'',''EMPID'')';
END;
/

Function created.
SQL>
SQL> /*Allows employee to view all the projects they have worked*/
Function created.
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

BEGIN
DBMS_RLS.add_policy
(object_schema => 'SYSTEM',
OBJECT_NAME => 'projworkbook',
POLICY_NAME => 'WORKBOOKPJ',
FUNCTION_SCHEMA => 'SYSTEM',
POLICY_FUNCTION => 'EMPID_RET',
STATEMENT_TYPES => ' SELECT');
END;
/

DYNAMIC VIEWS
> create or replace view EmployeeRV
AS
SELECT FIRST_NAME, MIDDLE_NAME, LAST_NAME, BIRTH_DATE, GENDER, EMPLOYEE_ID,
MARITAL_STATUS, ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, POSTAL_CODE, PHONE
FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID = SYS_CONTEXT ('EMPLOYE_SEC','EMPID')
view EMPLOYEERV created.
> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER DELUPD_RESTRICT_EMPLY
BEFORE DELETE OR UPDATE
ON
EMPLOYEE
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF(:OLD.EMPLOYEE_ID != SYS_CONTEXT ('EMPLOYE_SEC','EMPID'))
THEN
raise_application_error

79

(-20001,
CHR(10)
|| '** YOU CAN ONLY UPDATE YOUR OWN RECORD.'
|| CHR(10)
||'** YOUR EMPLOYEE ID IS'
|| SYS_CONTEXT ('EMPLOYE_SEC','EMPID')
) ;
END IF;
END;
TRIGGER DELUPD_RESTRICT_EMPLY compiled
> CREATE or replace view EmployeeHR
AS
SELECT E.FIRST_NAME ,E.MIDDLE_NAME ,E.LAST_NAME ,
H.SICK_HOURS, H.VACATION_HOURS, H.RANK, H.HIRE_DATE,
H.PAY_RATE, H.OFFICE_PHONE,
D.NAME,
G.FIRST_NAME||','||G.LAST_NAME AS "MANAGER_NAME"
FROM
EMPLOYEE E
ON E.EMPLOYEE_ID = H.EMPLOYEE_ID
ON
H.DEPARTMENT_ID = D.DEPARTMENT_ID
INNER JOIN
EMPLOYEE G
ON
D.MANAGER_ID = G.EMPLOYEE_ID
WHERE E.EMPLOYEE_ID = SYS_CONTEXT ('EMPLOYE_SEC','EMPID')
view EMPLOYEEHR created.

NON-DYNAMIC VIEWS

SQL>
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

CREATE VIEW CUSTOMERINFO
AS
SELECT A.ACCOUNT_NUMBER, A.CUSTOMER_ID, A.STATUS, C.FIRST_NAME, C.MIDDLE_NAME,
FROM
CUSTOMERCARDS A
INNER JOIN
CUSTOMER C
ON
A.CUSTOMER_ID = C.CUSTOMER_ID
/

View created.
SQL> Create view empdirectory
2
as

80

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

SELECT
E.FIRST_NAME ||'-'||E.MIDDLE_NAME||','|| E.LAST_NAME AS EMPLOYEE, H.RANK,
D.NAME AS "DEPARTMENT NAME",
G.FIRST_NAME ||','||G.LAST_NAME AS "DEPARTMENT MANAGER"
FROM EMPLOYEE E
ON
E.EMPLOYEE_ID = H.EMPLOYEE_ID
INNER JOIN
DEPARTMENT D
ON H.DEPARTMENT_ID = D.DEPARTMENT_ID
INNER JOIN EMPLOYEE G
ON
G.EMPLOYEE_ID = D.MANAGER_ID
ORDER BY D.DEPARTMENT_ID;

View created.

SQL> create view orders2
2 as
3 SELECT C.FIRST_NAME ,C.MIDDLE_NAME,C.LAST_NAME ,C.CUSTOMER_ID,
4
"Orginal-Price",
5
S.TAX_AMOUNT_CHARGED AS "Tax", S.FREIGHT_AMOUNT_CHARGED AS "Shipping", S.TOTAL_AMOUNT AS "Final
Amount",
6
7
from
8 SALES S
9
10
11
INNER JOIN
12
PRODUCT P
13
View created.

SQL>
2
3
4
5
6

CREATE VIEW CUSTOMERDATA
AS
SELECT c.customer_Id ,C.FIRST_NAME, C.MIDDLE_NAME,
FROM
CUSTOMER C;

View created.
SQL>
2
3
4
5
6
7

CREATE VIEW DEPARTMENTS
AS
SELECT E.FIRST_NAME ||','|| E.LAST_NAME AS MANAGER, D.NAME,
H.OFFICE_PHONE
FROM EMPLOYEE E
ON

81

8
9
10
11
12

SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

E.EMPLOYEE_ID = D.MANAGER_ID
INNER JOIN
HRRECORD H
ON
H.EMPLOYEE_ID = E.EMPLOYEE_ID;

create view projworkbook
as
select e.first_name , e.middle_name, e.last_name,d.name as department_name,
p.hours_assign, p.role, j.project_title as Project_Tile,
start_date, j.end_date,e.first_name||','||e.last_name as "Project Manager"
from employee e
inner join
hrrecord h
on
h.employee_id = e.employee_id
inner join
department d
on
h.department_id = d.department_id
inner join
projects j
on
j.manager_id = e.employee_id
inner join
projectworkbook p
on
j.project_id = p.project_id;

View created.
create or replace view rorders
as
SELECT C.CUSTOMER_ID,
"Orginal-Price",
S.TAX_AMOUNT_CHARGED AS "Tax", S.FREIGHT_AMOUNT_CHARGED AS "Shipping", S.TOTAL_AMOUNT AS "Final
Amount",
from
SALES S
INNER JOIN
PRODUCT P
view RORDERS created.
CREATE or replace VIEW rCUSTOMERDATA
AS
SELECT c.customer_Id, C.CITY, C.STATE, C.BIRTH_DATE, C.POSTAL_CODE, C.COUNTRY, C.GENDER, C.YEARLY_INCOME,
C.MARITAL_STATUS , C.EDUCATIONAL_BACKGROUND ,C.TOTAL_CHILDREN ,C.TOTAL_CARS_OWNED,C.PROFESSION
FROM
CUSTOMER C;

82

view RCUSTOMERDATA created.
View created.
SQL> set echo off
SQL> spool off;

DATABASE MANAGEMENT
> GRANT CREATE SESSION
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.

TO AlexHD
TO BrendaUDH
TO BerryHK
TO DavidMGI
TO EricYMU
TO SamarawickramaULP
TO RaymondPLK
TO AckermanJKP
TO RounthwaiteUHG
TO LiGeorgeTRW
TO MichaelsThVY
TO AnnetteHiJ
TO NiswongerOIU
TO MohamedB2B
TO RandallcythIK
TO MohansuOK
TO IvoLKW
TO kaneVMP
TO ThierrydherLK
TO PhilipsCLZ
TO

caoJuIY

83

GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT CREATE SESSION TO fordjeffNK
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT CREATE SESSION TO STADICKDL
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT CREATE SESSION TO DAVYALOVSKY0
GRANT succeeded.
> show errors
No Errors.

> Create ROLE HR
role HR created.
> Grant select, update , insert on HRRECORD to HR
Grant succeeded.
> Create or replace public synonym employee for employee
public synonym EMPLOYEE created.
> Grant SELECT , INSERT, UPDATE on employee to HR
Grant succeeded.
> Grant HR TO MohansuOK
Grant succeeded.
> CREATE ROLE ACCOUNTANTS
role ACCOUNTANTS created.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM TRANSACTIONS FOR TRANSHISTORY
public synonym TRANSACTIONS created.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM SALES FOR SALES
public synonym SALES created.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM ORDER1 FOR ORDERS2
public synonym ORDER1 created.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM CUSTDATA01 FOR CUSTOMERDATA
public synonym CUSTDATA01 created.
> GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON TRANSACTIONS TO ACCOUNTANTS
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON SALES TO ACCOUNTANTS
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON ORDER1 TO ACCOUNTANTS
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT SELECT ON CUSTDATA01 TO ACCOUNTANTS
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT ACCOUNTANTS TO AckermanJKP
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT ACCOUNTANTS TO RaymondPLK
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT ACCOUNTANTS TO kaneVMP
GRANT succeeded.
> CREATE ROLE RANALYST
role RANALYST created.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM CUSTDATA02 FOR rCUSTOMERDATA
public synonym CUSTDATA02 created.
> GRANT SELECT ON CUSTDATA02 TO RANALYST
GRANT succeeded.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM ORDERS04 FOR rorders
public synonym ORDERS04 created.
> GRANT SELECT ON ORDERS04 TO RANALYST
GRANT succeeded.
> Grant RANALYST to DavidMGI
Grant succeeded.

84

> CREATE ROLE SALES
role SALES created.
> GRANT SELECT ON TRANSACTIONS TO SALES
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT SELECT ON SALES TO SALES
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT SELECT ON ORDER1 TO SALES
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT SELECT ON CUSTDATA01 TO SALES
GRANT succeeded.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM PRODT FOR PRODUCT
public synonym PRODT created.
> GRANT SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT ON PRODT TO SALES
GRANT succeeded.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM INVENT FOR INVENTORY
public synonym INVENT created.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM INVENT FOR INVENTORY;
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE(PRODUCT_ID,
NEXT_STACK_DATE, QTY_REMANING), INSERT ON INVENT TO SALES;
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT SALES TO MohamedB2B
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT SALES TO
ThierrydherLK
GRANT succeeded.
> CREATE ROLE CUSTOMERREP
role CUSTOMERREP created.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM CUSTINFO FOR CUSTOMERINFO
public synonym CUSTINFO created.
> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE ON CUSTINFO TO CUSTOMERREP
GRANT succeeded.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM orders08 FOR orders2
public synonym ORDERS08 created.
> GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON orders08 to customerrep
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT CUSTOMERREP TO NiswongerOIU
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT CUSTOMERREP TO PhilipsCLZ
GRANT succeeded.
> CREATE ROLE EMPLOYEE
role EMPLOYEE created.
> /*EMPLOYEE DYNAMIC AND NON DYNAMIC VIEWS*/
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM EMPLOYEERV FOR EMPLOYEERV
public synonym EMPLOYEERV created.
> GRANT SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT ON EMPLOYEERV TO EMPLOYEE
GRANT succeeded.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM EmployeeHR FOR EmployeeHR
public synonym EMPLOYEEHR created.
> GRANT SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT ON EmployeeHR TO EMPLOYEE
GRANT succeeded.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM EMPDIRECTORY FOR empdirectory
public synonym EMPDIRECTORY created.
> GRANT SELECT ON EMPDIRECTORY TO EMPLOYEE
GRANT succeeded.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM WORKBOOK FOR projworkbook
public synonym WORKBOOK created.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO AlexHD
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO BerryHK
GRANT succeeded.

85

> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO DavidMGI
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO EricYMU
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE To SamarawickramaULP
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO RaymondPLK
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO AckermanJKP
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO RounthwaiteUHG
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO MichaelsThVY
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO AnnetteHiJ
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO NiswongerOIU
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO RandallcythIK
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO MohamedB2B
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO MohansuOK
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO IvoLKW
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO kaneVMP
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO ThierrydherLK
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO PhilipsCLZ
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO caoJuIY
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO fordjeffNK
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO StadickDL
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO DAVYALOVSKY0
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT EMPLOYEE TO BrendaUDH
GRANT succeeded.
> CREATE ROLE PJM
role PJM created.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM PROJECT FOR PROJECTS
public synonym PROJECT created.
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM PJWORK FOR PROJECTWORKBOOK
public synonym PJWORK created.
> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE ON PROJECT TO PJM
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT SELECT , INSERT, UPDATE ON PJWORK TO PJM
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT PJM TO StadickDL
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT PJM TO AnnetteHiJ
create or replace
GRANT succeeded.

public synonym invtuser for inventory_usr1;

86

grant select on invtuser to sales;
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
> show errors
No Errors.

GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.
GRANT succeeded.

TO AlexHD
TO BrendaUDH
TO BerryHK
TO DavidMGI
TO EricYMU
TO SamarawickramaULP
TO RaymondPLK
TO AckermanJKP
TO RounthwaiteUHG
TO LiGeorgeTRW
TO MichaelsThVY
TO AnnetteHiJ
TO NiswongerOIU
TO MohamedB2B
TO RandallcythIK
TO MohansuOK
TO IvoLKW
TO kaneVMP
TO ThierrydherLK
TO PhilipsCLZ
TO

caoJuIY

TO fordjeffNK

87

> GRANT CREATE SESSION TO STADICKDL
GRANT succeeded.
> GRANT CREATE SESSION TO DAVYALOVSKY0
GRANT succeeded.
> show errors
No Errors.

88

DATABASE DICTIONARY
SELECT TABLE_NAME, CONSTRAINT_NAME, CONSTRAINT_TYPE, DELETE_RULE,STATUS, INDEX_NAME
FROM USER_CONSTRAINTS WHERE TABLE_NAME ='PRODUCT'
OR TABLE_NAME = 'EMPLOYEE' OR TABLE_NAME = 'DEPARTMENT' OR TABLE_NAME = 'HRRECORD'
OR TABLE_NAME = 'CUSTOMER' OR TABLE_NAME = 'sales' OR TABLE_NAME =' TRANSHISTORY'
OR TABLE_NAME = 'INVENTORY' OR TABLE_NAME = 'PROJECTS' OR TABLE_NAME = 'PROJECTOWKRBOOK'
OR TABLE_NAME = 'CUSTOMERCARDS' OR TABLE_NAME = 'Customercardsclose' OR TABLE_NAME = ' uemp'
ORDER BY TABLE_NAME;
TABLE_NAME
-----------------------------CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERCARDS
CUSTOMERCARDS
CUSTOMERCARDS
CUSTOMERCARDS
DEPARTMENT
DEPARTMENT
DEPARTMENT
DEPARTMENT
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
HRRECORD
HRRECORD
HRRECORD
HRRECORD
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
PRODUCT
PRODUCT
PRODUCT
PRODUCT
PRODUCT
PROJECTS
PROJECTS
PROJECTS

CONSTRAINT_NAME
-----------------------------CUSTO_CUSTID_PK
CUST_FIRSTNAME_NN
CUST_MIDNAME_NN
CUST_LASTNAME_NN
CUST_BIRTHDATE_NN
CUST__PHONE_NN
CUST_ADDRESS_NN
CUST_CITY_NN
CUST_STATE_NN
CUST_POSTALCODE_NN
CUST_GENDER_NN
CUSTCARDS_PK
CUSTCARD_SER_UK
CUSTCARDS_CUSTID_FK
CUSTCARDS_EMPID_FK
DEPTART_MANGID_FK
DEPART_DEPARTSTRID_PK
DEPT_NAME_NN
DEPT_DEPARTID_NN
EMPL_POSTALCODE_NN
EMPL_NATIONALID_NN
EMPL_PHONE_NN
EMPL_STATE_NN
EMPL_CITY_NN
EMPL_ADDRESS_NN
EMPL_GENDER_NN
EMPL_LASTNAME_NN
EMPL_BIRTHDATE_NN
EMPL_MIDNAME_NN
EMPL_FNAME_NN
EMPLOYEEID_PK
EMP_CUSTID_FK
HRREC_EMPLOYEEID_FK
HRREC_HRDEPTID_FK
HRREC_EMPHIRIDUK_UK
HRREC_EMPHRID_PK
INVENTORY_INVID_PK
INVENT_PRODID_FK
INVENT_EMPID_FK
INVENT_INVID_UK
PROD_PRODUCTID_PK
PROD_PRODCATEGORY_NN
PROD_PRODNUMBER_NN
PROD_PRODNAME_NN
PROD_PRODCOST_NN
PROJECT_PROJID_UK
PROJECT_MAGID_FK
PROJECT_PROJ_PK

CONSTRAINT_TYPE
--------------P
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
P
U
R
R
R
P
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
P
R
R
R
U
P
P
R
R
U
P
C
C
C
C
U
R
P

DELETE_RULE STATUS
----------- -------ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
NO ACTION
ENABLED
NO ACTION
ENABLED
NO ACTION
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
NO ACTION
ENABLED
CASCADE
ENABLED
CASCADE
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
NO ACTION
ENABLED
NO ACTION
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
NO ACTION
ENABLED
ENABLED

INDEX_NAME
-----------------------------CUSTO_CUSTID_PK

CUSTCARDS_PK
CUSTCARD_SER_UK


EMPLOYEEID_PK

HRREC_EMPHIRIDUK_UK
HRREC_EMPHRID_PK
INVENTORY_INVID_PK
INVENT_INVID_UK
PROD_PRODUCTID_PK

PROJECT_PROJID_UK
PROJECT_PROJ_PK

48 rows selected

SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME, CONSTRAINT_TYPE, TABLE_NAME, SEARCH_CONDITION
FROM USER_CONSTRAINTS WHERE TABLE_NAME ='PRODUCT'
OR TABLE_NAME = 'EMPLOYEE' OR TABLE_NAME = 'DEPARTMENT' OR TABLE_NAME = 'HRRECORD'
OR TABLE_NAME = 'CUSTOMER' OR TABLE_NAME = 'SALES ' OR TABLE_NAME ='TRANSHISTORY'
OR TABLE_NAME = 'INVENTORY' OR TABLE_NAME = 'PROJECTS' OR TABLE_NAME = 'PROJECTOWKRBOOK'
OR TABLE_NAME = 'CUSTOMERCARDS' OR TABLE_NAME = 'Customercardsclose'OR TABLE_NAME = 'uemp'
ORDER BY TABLE_NAME;
CONSTRAINT_NAME
-----------------------------CUSTO_CUSTID_PK
CUST_FIRSTNAME_NN
CUST_MIDNAME_NN
CUST_LASTNAME_NN
CUST_BIRTHDATE_NN
CUST__PHONE_NN
CUST_ADDRESS_NN
CUST_CITY_NN
CUST_STATE_NN
CUST_POSTALCODE_NN
CUST_GENDER_NN
CUSTCARDS_PK
CUSTCARD_SER_UK
CUSTCARDS_CUSTID_FK
CUSTCARDS_EMPID_FK
DEPTART_MANGID_FK
DEPT_NAME_NN
DEPT_DEPARTID_NN
EMPL_POSTALCODE_NN
EMPL_NATIONALID_NN
EMPL_PHONE_NN

CONSTRAINT_TYPE
--------------P
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
P
U
R
R
R
P
C
C
C
C
C

TABLE_NAME
-----------------------------CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMER
CUSTOMERCARDS
CUSTOMERCARDS
CUSTOMERCARDS
CUSTOMERCARDS
DEPARTMENT
DEPARTMENT
DEPARTMENT
DEPARTMENT
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE

SEARCH_CONDITION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------"FIRST_NAME" IS NOT NULL
"MIDDLE_NAME" IS NOT NULL
"LAST_NAME" IS NOT NULL
"BIRTH_DATE" IS NOT NULL
"PHONE" IS NOT NULL
"ADDRESS" IS NOT NULL
"CITY" IS NOT NULL
"STATE" IS NOT NULL
"POSTAL_CODE" IS NOT NULL
"GENDER" IS NOT NULL

"NAME" IS NOT NULL
"DEPARTMENT_ID" IS NOT NULL
"POSTAL_CODE" IS NOT NULL
"NATIONAL_ID" IS NOT NULL
"PHONE" IS NOT NULL

91

EMPL_STATE_NN
EMPL_CITY_NN
EMPL_ADDRESS_NN
EMPL_GENDER_NN
EMPL_LASTNAME_NN
EMPL_BIRTHDATE_NN
EMPL_MIDNAME_NN
EMPL_FNAME_NN
EMPLOYEEID_PK
EMP_CUSTID_FK
HRREC_EMPLOYEEID_FK
HRREC_HRDEPTID_FK
HRREC_EMPHIRIDUK_UK
HRREC_EMPHRID_PK
INVENTORY_INVID_PK
INVENT_PRODID_FK
INVENT_EMPID_FK
INVENT_INVID_UK
PROD_PRODUCTID_PK
PROD_PRODCATEGORY_NN
PROD_PRODNUMBER_NN
PROD_PRODNAME_NN
PROD_PRODCOST_NN
PROJECT_PROJID_UK
PROJECT_MAGID_FK
PROJECT_PROJ_PK

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
P
R
R
R
U
P
P
R
R
U
P
C
C
C
C
U
R
P

EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
HRRECORD
HRRECORD
HRRECORD
HRRECORD
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
INVENTORY
PRODUCT
PRODUCT
PRODUCT
PRODUCT
PRODUCT
PROJECTS
PROJECTS
PROJECTS

"STATE" IS NOT NULL
"CITY" IS NOT NULL
"ADDRESS" IS NOT NULL
"GENDER" IS NOT NULL
"LAST_NAME" IS NOT NULL
"BIRTH_DATE" IS NOT NULL
"MIDDLE_NAME" IS NOT NULL
"FIRST_NAME" IS NOT NULL

"PRODUCT_CATEGORY" IS NOT NULL
"PRODUCT_ID" IS NOT NULL
"PRODUCT_NAME" IS NOT NULL
"PRODUCT_PRICE" IS NOT NULL

48 rows selected

SELECT TRIGGER_NAME, table_name , TRIGGER_TYPE, TRIGGERING_EVENT, TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, REFERENCING_NAMES, DESCRiPTION, ACTION_TYPE, status , base_object_type
FROM USER_TRIGGERS;

trigg_fn.txt

SELECT * FROM USER_PROCEDURES;

proced.txt

SELECT *
from user_tab_privs where grantee IN( 'RANALYST', 'ACCOUNTANTS', 'SALES' ,'CUSOMERREP','HR', 'EMPLOYEE', 'DB') ORDER BY grantee;

GRANTEE
GRANTABLE HIERARCHY

OWNER

TABLE_NAME

GRANTOR

PRIVILEGE

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------------- --------- --------ACCOUNTANTS
NO
NO

SYSTEM

CUSTOMERCARDSCLOSE

SYSTEM

SELECT

ACCOUNTANTS
NO
NO

SYSTEM

SALES

SYSTEM

SELECT

ACCOUNTANTS
NO
NO

SYSTEM

SALES

SYSTEM

UPDATE

ACCOUNTANTS
NO
NO

SYSTEM

ORDERS2

SYSTEM

SELECT

ACCOUNTANTS
NO
NO

SYSTEM

ORDERS2

SYSTEM

UPDATE

ACCOUNTANTS
NO
NO

SYSTEM

CUSTOMERDATA

SYSTEM

SELECT

ACCOUNTANTS
NO
NO

SYSTEM

TRANSHISTORY

SYSTEM

UPDATE

ACCOUNTANTS
NO
NO

SYSTEM

TRANSHISTORY

SYSTEM

SELECT

ACCOUNTANTS
NO
NO

SYSTEM

CUSTOMERCARDS

SYSTEM

SELECT

ACCOUNTANTS
NO
NO

SYSTEM

CUSTOMERCARDS

SYSTEM

INSERT

DB
NO

SYSTEM

UEMP

SYSTEM

INSERT

SYSTEM

UEMP

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

UEMP

SYSTEM

UPDATE

SYSTEM

EMPLOYEERV

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

EMPLOYEEHR

SYSTEM

SELECT

NO

DB
NO

NO

DB
NO

NO

EMPLOYEE
NO

NO

EMPLOYEE
NO

NO

92

EMPLOYEE
NO

SYSTEM

EMPDIRECTORY

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

EMPLOYEERV

SYSTEM

UPDATE

SYSTEM

EMPLOYEEHR

SYSTEM

UPDATE

SYSTEM

EMPLOYEEHR

SYSTEM

INSERT

SYSTEM

EMPLOYEERV

SYSTEM

INSERT

SYSTEM

EMPLOYEE

SYSTEM

INSERT

SYSTEM

HRRECORD

SYSTEM

INSERT

SYSTEM

HRRECORD

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

HRRECORD

SYSTEM

UPDATE

SYSTEM

EMPLOYEE

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

EMPLOYEE

SYSTEM

UPDATE

SYSTEM

RORDERS

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

RCUSTOMERDATA

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

CUSTOMERDATA

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

INVENTORY_USR1

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

INVENTORY

SYSTEM

INSERT

SYSTEM

INVENTORY

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

INVENTORY

SYSTEM

UPDATE

SYSTEM

PRODUCT

SYSTEM

INSERT

SYSTEM

PRODUCT

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

PRODUCT

SYSTEM

UPDATE

SYSTEM

ORDERS2

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

TRANSHISTORY

SYSTEM

SELECT

SYSTEM

SALES

SYSTEM

SELECT

NO

EMPLOYEE
NO

NO

EMPLOYEE
NO

NO

EMPLOYEE
NO

NO

EMPLOYEE
NO

NO

HR
NO

NO

HR
NO

NO

HR
NO

NO

HR
NO

NO

HR
NO

NO

HR
NO

NO

RANALYST
NO

NO

RANALYST
NO

NO

SALES
NO

NO

SALES
NO

NO

SALES
NO

NO

SALES
NO

NO

SALES
NO

NO

SALES
NO

NO

SALES
NO

NO

SALES
NO

NO

SALES
NO

NO

SALES
NO

NO

SALES
NO

NO

39 rows selected

DESC CUSTOMER
Name
---------------------CUSTOMER_ID
FIRST_NAME
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
GENDER
BIRTH_DATE
YEARLY_INCOME
TOTAL_CHILDREN
TOTAL_CARS_OWNED
MARITAL_STATUS
PROFESSION
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE
POSTAL_CODE
COUNTRY
PHONE
EDUCATIONAL_BACKGROUND

Null
-------NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL

NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT

NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL

NOT NULL

Type
-----------NUMBER
VARCHAR2(35)
VARCHAR2(35)
VARCHAR2(35)
CHAR(15)
VARCHAR2(45)
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
VARCHAR2(35)
VARCHAR2(34)
VARCHAR2(50)
VARCHAR2(20)
CHAR(35)
VARCHAR2(20)
VARCHAR2(35)
VARCHAR2(25)
VARCHAR2(35)

DESC customercards
Name
Null
Type
-------------- -------- --------

93

ACCOUNT_NUMBER NOT NULL CHAR(45)
CUSTOMER_ID
NOT NULL NUMBER
PRINT_DATE
DATE
STATUS
CHAR(20)
EMPLOYEE_ID
NOT NULL NUMBER
DESC customercardsclose
Name
Null
----------------- -------SERIAL_NUMBER
NOT NULL
ACCOUNT_NUMBER
NOT NULL
CLOSE_EMPLOYEE_ID NOT NULL
CLOSE_DATE
NOTES
CUSTOMER_ID
DESC employee
Name
-------------EMPLOYEE_ID
FIRST_NAME
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
BIRTH_DATE
GENDER
MARITAL_STATUS
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE
POSTAL_CODE
PHONE
NATIONAL_ID
CUSTOMER_ID
DESC hrrecord
Name
-------------EMPLOYEE_ID
HR_ID
DEPARTMENT_ID
SICK_HOURS
VACATION_HOURS
RANK
HIRE_DATE
PAY_RATE
OFFICE_PHONE

Null
-------NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT

NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL

Null
-------NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL

DESC DEPARTMENT
Name
Null
------------- -------DEPARTMENT_ID NOT NULL
NAME
NOT NULL
MANAGER_ID
DESC SALES
Name
---------------------CUSTOMER_ID
TRANSACTON_ID
PRODUCT_ID
ORDER_ID
QTY_ORDERED
PRODUCT_PRICE_ORIGINAL
PRODUCT_PRICE_WT_QTY
TAX_AMOUNT_CHARGED
FREIGHT_AMOUNT_CHARGED
TOTAL_AMOUNT
ORDER_DATE

DESC inventory
Name
--------------INVENTORY_ID
EMPLOYEE_ID
PRODUCT_ID
QTY_STOCKED
QTY_REMANING
STACK_DATE
NEXT_STACK_DATE
STORAGE_DATE

Type
-----------NUMBER
VARCHAR2(30)
VARCHAR2(30)
VARCHAR2(30)
VARCHAR2(45)
CHAR(15)
CHAR(20)
VARCHAR2(50)
VARCHAR2(35)
VARCHAR2(35)
VARCHAR2(20)
VARCHAR2(25)
NUMBER
NUMBER

Type
-----------NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
VARCHAR2(45)
CHAR(45)
NUMBER
VARCHAR2(35)

Type
-----------NUMBER
VARCHAR2(40)
NUMBER

Null
-------NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL

DESC TRANSHISTORY
Name
Null
-------------- -------TRANSACTON_ID NOT NULL
CREDIT_CARD_ID
CARD_TYPE
EXP_DATE
TRANS_DATE
AMOUNT_CHARGED
BRAND
DESC product
Name
------------------PRODUCT_ID
PRODUCT_NAME
PRODUCT_PRICE
PRODUCT_BRAND
PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION
PRODUCT_CATEGORY

Type
-------NUMBER
CHAR(45)
NUMBER
DATE
CLOB
NUMBER

Type
-----------NUMBER
VARCHAR2(60)
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
DATE

Type
-----------VARCHAR2(60)
NUMBER
CHAR(24)
DATE
DATE
NUMBER
CHAR(20)

Null
-------NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL

Type
-----------NUMBER
VARCHAR2(90)
NUMBER
VARCHAR2(35)
CLOB
NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)

Null
-------NOT NULL
NOT NULL
NOT NULL

Type
-------NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
DATE
DATE
CHAR(40)

94

DESC projects
Name
-------------PROJECT_ID
MANAGER_ID
PROJECT_TITLE
START_DATE
END_DATE
AWARDED_AMOUNT
NOTES

Null
-------NOT NULL
NOT NULL

DESC projectworkbook
Name
Null
------------ -------PROJECT_ID
NOT NULL
EMPLOYEE_ID NOT NULL
WORKBOOK_ID NOT NULL
HOURS_ASSIGN
ROLE
desc uemp
Name
----------------EMPID
AUTHENTICATION_ID
USERNAME

Type
------------NUMBER
NUMBER
VARCHAR2(200)
DATE
DATE
NUMBER
CLOB

Type
-----------NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
NUMBER
VARCHAR2(40)

Null
-------NOT NULL
NOT NULL

Type
-----------NUMBER
NUMBER
VARCHAR2(40)

95

DATA VALIDATION
Please open the access database file below to view the output of each table select all statements. To
reduce the pages and enhance readability, each table result is saved in an access database table. Only
the transaction output is saved in a file because each credit card number resulted in a scientific
notation.

ERTAIL DATABASE.accdb

Transhistory_fn.txt

USERS.txt

96


The virtual private database scripts did not execute as planned. I tested the function which was
working properly but not the policy has technical errors that I could not resolved due to time
constraint. .
SELECT EMPID_RET predicate from DUAL
EMPID = SYS_CONTEXT ('EMPLOYE_SEC','EMPID')

PASSWORD MANAGEMENT
PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION
The password authentication when executed would set the user password to their user name. When
the user logs in to their account, they would be required to change their password because of the
underlying password requirement. For some technical reasons the code did not execute as designed.

PASSWORD REQUIREMENT
SPASSWORD was implemented by the organization to make sure certain requirements are meat for
each password the user uses to access their database. The password must contain a digit, not less than
seven characters and must include characters, letters or digits but should not be made up digits only.

/* ASSIGN THE USER TO THE PASSWORD PROFILE*/
/*EMPLOYEES*/
Alter user AlexHD
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user BrendaUDH
PROFILE SPASSWORD;

98

Alter user BerryHK
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user DavidMGI
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user EricYMU
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user SamarawickramaULP
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user RaymondPLK
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user AckermanJKP
PROFILE SPASSWORD;

Alter user RounthwaiteUHG
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user MichaelsThVY
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user AnnetteHiJ
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
ALTER USER NISWONGEROIU
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user RandallcythIK
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user MohamedB2B
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user MohansuOK
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user IvoLKW
PROFILE SPASSWORD;

99

Alter user kaneVMP
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user ThierrydherLK
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user PhilipsCLZ
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user caoJuIY
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user fordjeffNK
PROFILE SPASSWORD;

Alter user StadickDL
PROFILE SPASSWORD;
Alter user DAVYALOVSKY0
PROFILE SPASSWORD;

Spool file

> /*EMPLOYEES*/
> Alter user AlexHD
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user ALEXHD altered.
> Alter user BrendaUDH
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user BRENDAUDH altered.
> Alter user BerryHK
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user BERRYHK altered.
> Alter user DavidMGI
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user DAVIDMGI altered.
> Alter user EricYMU
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user ERICYMU altered.
> Alter user SamarawickramaULP
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user SAMARAWICKRAMAULP altered.
> Alter user RaymondPLK
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user RAYMONDPLK altered.

100

> Alter user AckermanJKP
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user ACKERMANJKP altered.
> Alter user RounthwaiteUHG
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user ROUNTHWAITEUHG altered.
> Alter user MichaelsThVY
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user MICHAELSTHVY altered.
> Alter user AnnetteHiJ
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user ANNETTEHIJ altered.
> ALTER USER NISWONGEROIU
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user NISWONGEROIU altered.
> Alter user RandallcythIK
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user RANDALLCYTHIK altered.
> Alter user MohamedB2B
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user MOHAMEDB2B altered.
> Alter user MohansuOK
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user MOHANSUOK altered.
> Alter user IvoLKW
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user IVOLKW altered.
> Alter user kaneVMP
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user KANEVMP altered.
> Alter user ThierrydherLK
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user THIERRYDHERLK altered.
> Alter user PhilipsCLZ
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user PHILIPSCLZ altered.
> Alter user caoJuIY
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user CAOJUIY altered.
> Alter user fordjeffNK
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user FORDJEFFNK altered.
> Alter user StadickDL
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user STADICKDL altered.
> Alter user DAVYALOVSKY0
PROFILE SPASSWORD
user DAVYALOVSKY0 altered.

101

EXECUTION

SQL>
SQL> Alter user AlexHD
2 identified by 12334;
Alter user AlexHD
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-28003: password verification for the specified password failed
ORA-20003: Password must contain numbers, letters or character
SQL>
2 identified by AlexHD;
Alter user AlexHD
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20001: Password same as username

2 identified by aba2
3 /
Alter user AlexHD
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20005: Password is too short

2 identified by yuabaaba2;
User altered.
alter user DAVYALOVSKY0
identified by homealone4me;
User altered.

102

identified by homealone4me;
SQL Error: ORA-28007: the password cannot be reused
28007. 00000 - "the password cannot be reused"
*Cause:
The password cannot be reused for the specified number of
days or for the specified nunmber of password changes
*Action:
Try the password that you have not used for the specified
number of days or the specified number of password
changes
Refer to the password parameters in the CREATE PROFILE
statement
identified by homealonem
Spool file

Password Requirement

/*EMPLOYEES*/
Alter user AlexHD
identified by yuabaaba2;
SQL> Alter user BrendaUDH
2 identified by love4mealone;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL> Alter user BerryHK
2 identified by sheeplover22;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Alter user DavidMGI
2 identified by johnnywash9;

103

User altered.
SQL> Alter user EricYMU
2 identified by erriewalker4;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Alter user SamarawickramaULP
2 identified by churchhill4;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Alter user RaymondPLK
2 identified by westernbell;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Alter user AckermanJKP
2 identified by romanlover4me;
User altered.

SQL> Alter user RounthwaiteUHG
2 identified by chicatswow;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Alter user MichaelsThVY
2 identified by rosebud45;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>

104

SQL> Alter user AnnetteHiJ
2 identified by annttmamma12;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL> ALTER USER NISWONGEROIU
2 identified by moneywealtmd98;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL> Alter user RandallcythIK
2 identified by honeyhoney34;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL> Alter user MohamedB2B
2 identified by cake4dwaniou23;
User altered.
SQL> Alter user MohansuOK
2 identified by washhights2;
User altered.
SQL> Alter user IvoLKW
2 identified by klwunion3;
User altered.

SQL>
SQL> Alter user kaneVMP
2 identified by gospelmark#2;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Alter user ThierrydherLK
2 identified by cherryhillfunk2;

105

User altered.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Alter user PhilipsCLZ
2 identified by philcousin#93;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL> Alter user caoJuIY
2 identified by money4money;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Alter user fordjeffNK
2 identified by junkyardjun6;
User altered.
SQL> Alter user StadickDL
2 identified by abamemom5;
User altered.
SQL>
SQL> Alter user DAVYALOVSKY0
2 identified by home#home4;
User altered.

--------------------------------------EMPLOYEE LOG IN---------------------SQL> connect AlexHD/yuabaaba2
Connected.
SQL> connect BrendaUDH /love4mealone
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "BRENDAUDH"

106

SQL> connect AlexHD/yuabaaba2
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "ALEXHD"
SQL> connect berryHK/sheeplover22
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "BERRYHK"
SQL> connect davidmgi/johnnywash9;
Connected.
SQL> connect ericymu/erriewalker4
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "ERICYMU"
SQL> connect davidmgi/johnnywash9;
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "DAVIDMGI"
SQL> connect SamarawickramaULP/churchhill4
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "SAMARAWICKRAMAULP"
SQL> connect RaymondPLK/westernbell;
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "RAYMONDPLK"
SQL> connect AckermanJKP/romanlover4me
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "ACKERMANJKP"
SQL>
SQL> connect RounthwaiteUHG/chicatswow
Connected.
USER is "ROUNTHWAITEUHG"
SQL> connect MichaelsThVY/rosebud45

107

Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "MICHAELSTHVY"
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> connect AnnetteHiJ/annttmamma12
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "ANNETTEHIJ"
SQL>
SQL> connect NISWONGEROIU/moneywealtmd98
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "NISWONGEROIU"
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> connect RandallcythIK/honeyhoney34
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "RANDALLCYTHIK"
SQL> connect MohamedB2B /cake4dwaniou23
Connected.
SQL> show user;
USER is "MOHAMEDB2B"
SQL>
SQL> connect MohansuOK/washhights2;
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "MOHANSUOK"
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> connect IvoLKW/klwunion3
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "IVOLKW"
SQL>
SQL> connect kaneVMP/gospelmark#2
Connected.

108

SQL> show user
USER is "KANEVMP"
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> connect ThierrydherLK/cherryhillfunk2
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "THIERRYDHERLK"
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> connect PhilipsCLZ/philcousin#93
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "PHILIPSCLZ"
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> connect caoJuIY/money4money;
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "CAOJUIY"
SQL>
SQL> connect fordjeffNK
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "FORDJEFFNK"
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> connect StadickDL
Connected.
SQL> show user
USER is "STADICKDL"
SQL>
SQL> connect DAVYALOVSKY0
Connected.
SQL> show user
SQL>
SQL> set echo off
SQL> spool off
----------------------------------------------END-----------------------------------------------------------

109

DYNAMIC VIEWS

/*Employee Human Resources view*/

Scenario: Each employee must view their information and contact HR for any changes
connect stadickdl/abamemom5
SHOW USER
select * from EmployeeHR;

CONNECT AlexHD/yuabaaba2
SHOW USER
select * from EmployeeHR;
SPOOL FILE
Connected
USER is STADICKDL
FIRST_NAME
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
SICK_HOURS VACATION_HOURS RANK
HIRE_DATE
PAY_RATE OFFICE_PHONE
NAME
MANAGER_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------- ---------- -------------- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------Betsy
A
Stadick
45
1300 Director of Operations- Development
Thursday,
August 12, 1999
60 X-4685
Project Manager
Betsy,Stadick
Connected
USER is

ALEXHD

FIRST_NAME
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
SICK_HOURS VACATION_HOURS RANK
HIRE_DATE
NAME
MANAGER_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------- ---------- -------------- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------- -----------

110

------------------------ ---------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------Alex
M
Nayberg
40
2200 Web Application Developer
Sunday, May
06, 2001
40 X-4652
Information Systems
Ivo,Salmre
Connection created by CONNECT script command disconnected

/* Employee Records View*/
Scenario: Employees must view their information and update any changes
SHOW USER
select * from EMPLOYEERV;
update EMPLOYEERV
set middle_name = 'Annie';

SHOW USER
update EMPLOYEERV
set middle_name = 'john'

update EMPLOYEERV
where first_name = 'Ben';
/*verify updates */
show user

SHOW USER

111

SPOOL FILE
Connected
USER is STADICKDL
FIRST_NAME
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
BIRTH_DATE
GENDER
EMPLOYEE_ID
MARITAL_STATUS
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE
POSTAL_CODE
PHONE
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------Betsy
A
Stadick
17-Jan-33
F
228 S
6058 Hill Street
Bellevue
WA
98004
405-555-0171
update EMPLOYEERV
set middle_name = 'Annie';
1 rows updated.

Connected
SHOW USER
AlexHD
update EMPLOYEERV
1 rows updated.
update EMPLOYEERV
where first_name = 'Ben';
0 rows updated.
Connected
USER is STADICKDL
FIRST_NAME
BIRTH_DATE
MARITAL_STATUS
STATE

MIDDLE_NAME
GENDER
ADDRESS
POSTAL_CODE

LAST_NAME
EMPLOYEE_ID
CITY
PHONE

112

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------Betsy
Annie
Stadick
17-Jan-33
F
228 S
6058 Hill Street
Bellevue
WA
98004
405-555-0171
Connected
USER is ALEXHD
FIRST_NAME
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
BIRTH_DATE
GENDER
EMPLOYEE_ID
MARITAL_STATUS
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE
POSTAL_CODE
PHONE
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------ALEX
john
Nayberg
14-May-80
M
159 M
9745 Bonita Ct.
Bellevue
WA
98004
819-555-0198

NON-DYNAMIC VIEWS
SELECT STATEMENTS

/-*Employee-*/
connect AlexHD/yuabaaba2;
SELECT * FROm empdirectory;
/--*Report Analyst---------*/
connect DavidMGI/johnnywash9;
SHOW USER
select * from ORDERS04;
select * from CUSTDATA02;

/--*Accountants--------*/
SHOW USER

113

connect AckermanJKP/romanlover4me;
select * from sales;
select * from ORDER1;
select * from CUSTDATA01;

/--*HR------*/
SHOW USER
CONNECT MohansuOK/washhights2;
SELECT * FROM HRRECORD;
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE ;

/---*SALES-----*/
SHOW USER
CONNECT MohamedB2B/cake4dwaniou23
SELECT * FROM TRANSACTIONS;
SELECT * FROM SALES;
SELECT * FROM ORDER1;
SELECT * FROM CUSTDATA01;
SELECT * FROM PRODT;
SELECT * FROM INVENT;

/*---CUSTOMER REP------*/
CONNECT NiswongerOIU/moneywealtmd98
SHOW USER
SELECT * FROM CUSTINFO;
SELECT * FROM orders08;
/*----PROJECT MANAGERS--------*/

CONNECT StadickDL/abamemom5
SHOW USER

114

SELECT * FROM PROJECT;
SELECT * FROM PJWORK;
Spool File
> /--*Employee*---/
> connect AlexHD/yuabaaba2
Connected
> SHOW USER
USER is ALEXHD
> SELECT * FROm empdirectory
EMPLOYEE
RANK
DEPARTMENT NAME
DEPARTMENT MANAGER
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------Janeth-M,Esteves
Intern
Information Systems
Ivo,Salmre
Shelley-N,Dyck
Intern
Information Systems
Ivo,Salmre
Susan-A,Metters
Intern
Information Systems
Ivo,Salmre
Brenda-M,Diaz
Aplication Developer
Information Systems
Ivo,Salmre
Eric-S,Kurjan
Reporting Analyst
Information Systems
Ivo,Salmre
Sootha-T,Charncherngkha
Reporting Analyst
Information Systems
Ivo,Salmre
George-Z,Li
Senior System Adminstrator
Information Systems
Ivo,Salmre
Alex-M,Nayberg
Web Application Developer
Information Systems
Ivo,Salmre
Ivo-William,Salmre
Chief Information Officer
Information Systems
Ivo,Salmre
David-J,Ortiz
Reporting Analyst
Information Systems
Ivo,Salmre

115

David-A,Yalovsky
Senior Database Adminstrator
Ivo,Salmre
Robert-J,Rounthwaite
Systems Adiminstrator
Ivo,Salmre
David-N,Johnson
Senor Reporting Analyst
Ivo,Salmre
Pilar-G,Ackerman
Acountant
Lori,Kane
Raymond-K,Sam
Accountant
Lori,Kane
Lori-A,Kane
Chief Accounting Officer
Lori,Kane
Prasanna-E,Samarawickrama
Purchase Aanalyst
Thierry,D'Hers
Christian-E,Kleinerman
Makerting Specialist
Thierry,D'Hers
Jo-L,Berry
Purchase Aanalyst
Thierry,D'Hers
Thierry-B,D'Hers
Marketing / Sales Director
Thierry,D'Hers
Thomas-R,Michaels
Senior Purchase Analyst
Thierry,D'Hers
Brian-Richard,Goldstein
Sales Specialist
Thierry,D'Hers
Shammi-G,Mohamed
Sales Specialist
Thierry,D'Hers
Nancy-A,Anderson
Sales Specialist
Thierry,D'Hers
Annik-O,Stahl
Sales Specialist
Thierry,D'Hers
Cynthia-S,Randall
Makerting Specialist
Thierry,D'Hers
Eugene-O,Kogan
Customer Service Specialist
Carol,Philips
Andrew-M,Cencini
Carol,Philips

Information Systems
Information Systems
Information Systems
Accounting-Finance
Accounting-Finance
Accounting-Finance
Marketing-SaLes
Marketing-SaLes
Marketing-SaLes
Marketing-SaLes
Marketing-SaLes
Marketing-SaLes
Marketing-SaLes
Marketing-SaLes
Marketing-SaLes
Marketing-SaLes
Customer Service
Customer Service

116

Sidney-M,Higa
Carol,Philips
Chad-W,Niswonger
Carol,Philips
David-J,Liu
Carol,Philips
Carol-M,Philips
Customer Service Director
Carol,Philips
Betsy-A,Stadick
Director of Operations- Development
Betsy,Stadick
Bonnie-N,Kearney
Project Manager
Betsy,Stadick
Annette-L,Hill
Project Manager
Betsy,Stadick
Jun-T,Cao
CEO
Jun,Cao
Jeffrey-L,Ford
Vice President
Jun,Cao
Suchitra-O,Mohan
Human Resource Specialist
Carol,Philips
José-Edvaldo,Saraiva
Human Resource Specialist
Carol,Philips

Customer Service
Customer Service
Customer Service
Customer Service
Project Manager
Project Manager
Project Manager
Executive
Executive
HR
HR

39 rows selected
> /--*Report Analyst---------*/
> connect DavidMGI/johnnywash9
Connected
> SHOW USER
USER is DAVIDMGI
> select * from ORDERS04
CUSTOMER_ID ORDER_ID PRODUCT_ID NAME
QTY_ORDERED Orginal-Price Tax Shipping Final Amount Date-Ordered
----------- -------- ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------- --- ------- ------------ -----------11023
189056
54 Canon EOS 7D (Body Only) 18-megapixel Digital
SLR
2
280 33.6
35
628.6 04-FEB-11

117

11023

689055
55 Samsung ST65 14.2 Megapixel Digital Still
190 11.4
45
246.4 04-FEB-11
11023 5890590
56 Sony Cyber-shot® Digital Camera WX9- Black
2
240 28.8
35
543.8 20-AUG-12
11013
99059
61 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FH5K 16.1 Megapixel
Digital Camera- Black
4
500
120
20
2140 25-AUG-11
1

2

11013
49056
1500 180

69.9

79 Samsung Q330 13.3" Notebook
3249.9 20-JAN-11

> select * from CUSTDATA02
CUSTOMER_ID CITY
STATE
BIRTH_DATE
POSTAL_CODE
COUNTRY
GENDER
YEARLY_INCOME MARITAL_STATUS
TOTAL_CHILDREN TOTAL_CARS_OWNED
PROFESSION
----------- -------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------------------------11012 Bremerton
Washington
18-Jan68
98312
United States
F
100000 M
Bachelors
2
2 Management
11013 Lebanon
Oregon
6-Aug-68
97355
United States
M
100000 M
Bachelors
2
3 Management
11016 Imperial Beach
California
28-Apr79
91932
United States
M
30000 M
Partial
College
0
1 Skilled Manual
11022 Bellingham
Washington
12-Oct78
98225
United States
M
40000 M
Partial
College
0
1 Skilled Manual
11023 Bellflower
California
11-Oct78
90706
United States
M
40000 M
Partial
College
0
1 Skilled Manual
11036 National City
California
18-Dec78
91950
United States
F
60000 M
Partial
College
0
2 Skilled Manual
11041 Glendale
California
16-Oct77
91203
United States
F
60000 M
Partial
College
0
2 Skilled Manual
11042 Los Angeles
California
13-Jun77
90012
United States

118

F
College
11043
76
M
College
11049
80
F
High School
11053
80
F
College
11062
97205
40000 M
0
11066
73
F
College
11067
76
M
College
11081
66
F
2
11082
94536
130000 S
0
11083
66
F
Degree
11087
91910
70000 M
3
11089
90802
80000 S
2
11129
98284
40000 S
0
11130
97355
30000 M
0

70000 M
0
California
91203

Glendale
60000 M

0
California
91910

Chula Vista
40000 S

0
California
92102

San Diego
60000 M

0
Portland

Oregon
United States

Partial
2 Skilled Manual
24-FebUnited States
Partial
2 Skilled Manual
18-JulUnited States
Partial
2 Clerical
20-AugUnited States
Partial
2 Skilled Manual
2-Sep-75
M

High School
2 Skilled Manual
Lebanon
Oregon
97355
70000 M
Port Orchard

0
Washington
98366

60000 S
Concord

0
California
94519

27-NovUnited States
Partial
2 Professional
25-SepUnited States
Partial
2 Professional
24-JulUnited States
Bachelors

120000 M
3 Management
Fremont
California
4-Aug-66
United States
F
Graduate Degree
3 Management
Lincoln Acres
California
15-Mar91950
United States
130000 M
Graduate
0
3 Management
Chula Vista
California
3-Oct-57
United States
F
Partial College
0 Professional
Long Beach
California
5-Feb-57
United States
F
Bachelors
1 Management
Sedro Woolley
Washington
5-Aug-75
United States
F
High School
1 Skilled Manual
Lebanon
Oregon
6-Jan-80
United States
F
High School
2 Skilled Manual

119

11135
94010
30000 S
0
11137
78
F
0
11140
77
M
High School
11143
90712
40000 M
0
11145
97005
40000 S
0
11152
76
M
0
11153
76
F
0
11154
76
F
College
11155
76
M
College

Burlingame
California
3-Nov-79
United States
M
Partial High School
2 Clerical
Spokane
Washington
20-Jul99202
United States
40000 M
High School
2 Skilled Manual
Burbank
California
11-Feb91502
United States
30000 S
Partial
0
2 Clerical
Lakewood
California
4-Feb-77
United States
M
High School
2 Skilled Manual
Beaverton
Oregon
8-Dec-79
United States
F
High School
2 Skilled Manual
Puyallup
Washington
10-Jan98371
United States
40000 S
High School
2 Skilled Manual
Renton
Washington
23-Jun98055
United States
40000 M
High School
2 Skilled Manual
Woodburn
Oregon
21-Aug97071
United States
40000 S
Partial
0
1 Skilled Manual
Burbank
California
26-Jan91502
United States
40000 S
Partial
0
1 Skilled Manual

30 rows selected
> /--*Accountants--------*/
> connect AckermanJKP/romanlover4me
Connected
> SHOW USER
USER is ACKERMANJKP
> select * from sales
CUSTOMER_ID TRANSACTON_ID
PRODUCT_ID ORDER_ID QTY_ORDERED PRODUCT_PRICE_ORIGINAL PRODUCT_PRICE_WT_QTY
TAX_AMOUNT_CHARGED FREIGHT_AMOUNT_CHARGED TOTAL_AMOUNT ORDER_DATE
----------- ------------------------------------------------------------ --------- -------- ----------- ---------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------------- ------------ ----------

120

11023
56 5890590
28.8
11013
79
49056
180
11013
61
99059
120
11023
54
189056
33.6
11023
55
689055
11.4

KGH4789076500
2
35
KGH8097899900
2
69.9
KGH6789054200
4
20
KGH11289789009
2
35
KGH11277789009
1
45

240
543.8 20-AUG-12

480

1500
3249.9 20-JAN-11

3000

500
2140 25-AUG-11

2000

280
628.6 04-FEB-11

560

190
246.4 04-FEB-11

190

> select * from ORDER1
FIRST_NAME
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------- -------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- --- -------- ------------ -----------Seth
M
Edwards
11023
189056
54 Canon EOS
7D (Body Only) 18-megapixel Digital SLR
2
280 33.6
35
628.6 04-FEB-11
Seth
M
Edwards
11023
689055
55 Samsung
ST65 14.2 Megapixel Digital Still
1
190 11.4
45
246.4 04-FEB-11
Seth
M
Edwards
11023 5890590
56 Sony
Cyber-shot® Digital Camera WX9- Black
2
240 28.8
35
543.8 20-AUG-12
Ian
M
Jenkins
11013
99059
61 Panasonic
Lumix DMC-FH5K 16.1 Megapixel Digital Camera- Black
4
500 120
20
2140 25-AUG-11
Ian
Jenkins
Q330 13.3" Notebook
2
1500 180

M
11013
69.9

49056

79 Samsung

3249.9 20-JAN-11

> select * from CUSTDATA01
CUSTOMER_ID FIRST_NAME
LAST_NAME
CITY
PHONE
BIRTH_DATE

MIDDLE_NAME
ADDRESS
STATE

121

----------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------------11012 Lauren
M
Walker
4785 Scott Street
Bremerton
717-555-0164
Washington
18-Jan-68
11013 Ian
M
Jenkins
7902 Hudson Ave.
Lebanon
817-555-0185
Oregon
6-Aug-68
11016 Wyatt
L
Hill
9666 Northridge Ct.
Imperial Beach
135-555-0171
California
28-Apr-79
11022 Ethan
G
Zhang
1769 Nicholas Drive
Bellingham
589-555-0185
Washington
12-Oct-78
11023 Seth
M
Edwards
4499 Valley Crest
Bellflower
452-555-0188
California
11-Oct-78
11036 Jennifer
C
Russell
3981 Augustine Drive
National City
115-555-0183
California
18-Dec-78
11041 Amanda
M
Carter
5826 Escobar
Glendale
295-555-0145
California
16-Oct-77
11042 Megan
J
Sanchez
1397 Paraiso Ct.
Los Angeles
404-555-0199
California
13-Jun-77
11043 Nathan
M
Simmons
1170 Shaw Rd
Glendale
296-555-0181
California
24-Feb-76
11049 Carol
C
Rai
6064 Madrid
Chula Vista
654-555-0180
California
18-Jul-80
11053 Ana
E
Price
1660 Stonyhill Circle
San Diego
859-555-0113
California
20-Aug-80
11062 Noah
D
Powell
9794 Marion Ct
Portland
767-555-0113
Oregon
2-Sep-75
11066 Grace
T
Butler
4739 Garden Ave.

122

Lebanon
27-Nov-73
11067 Caleb
Carter
Port Orchard
25-Sep-76
11081 Savannah
Baker
Concord
24-Jul-66
11082 Angela
Butler
Fremont
4-Aug-66
11083 Alyssa
Cox
Lincoln Acres
15-Mar-66
11087 Tamara
Liang
Chula Vista
3-Oct-57
11089 Abigail
Price
Long Beach
5-Feb-57
11129 Julia
Wright
Sedro Woolley
5-Aug-75
11130 Caroline
Russell
Lebanon
6-Jan-80
11135 Marcus
Harris
Burlingame
3-Nov-79
11137 Jasmine
Taylor
Spokane
20-Jul-78
11140 Javier
Alvarez
Burbank
11-Feb-77
11143 Jonathan
Henderson
Lakewood
4-Feb-77
11145 Jasmine
Coleman
Beaverton
8-Dec-79

712-555-0141

Oregon

944-555-0167

F
9563 Pennsylvania Blvd.
Washington

478-555-0117

C
1210 Trafalgar Circle
California

579-555-0195

L
6040 Listing Ct
California

561-555-0140

F
867 La Orinda Place
California

178-555-0152

L
3791 Rossmor Parkway
California

532-555-0117

M
2685 Blackburn Ct
California

456-555-0174

M
7397 Central Blvd.
Washington

424-555-0137

L
3884 Bates Court
Oregon

442-555-0119

L
9068 Quiet Place Drive
California

557-555-0146

A
2457 Matterhorn Court
Washington

763-555-0134

L
8935 Etcheverry Dr.
California

149-555-0113

M
165 East Lane Road
California

857-555-0115

L
1961 Oak Grove Road
Oregon

123

11152
Williams
Puyallup
10-Jan-76
11153
James
Renton
23-Jun-76
11154
Walker
Woodburn
21-Aug-76
11155
Robinson
Burbank
26-Jan-76

James
355-555-0153

J
6827 Seagull Court
Washington

847-555-0111

R
8877 Weatherly Drive
Washington

918-555-0186

G
6898 Holiday Hills
Oregon

891-555-0125

J
8356 Mori Court
California

Angela

Megan

Hunter

30 rows selected
> /--*HR------*/
> CONNECT MohansuOK/washhights2
Connected
> SHOW USER
USER is MOHANSUOK
> SELECT * FROM HRRECORD
EMPLOYEE_ID HR_ID DEPARTMENT_ID SICK_HOURS VACATION_HOURS RANK
HIRE_DATE
----------- ----- ------------- ---------- -------------- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ------- ----------------------------------159 37295302
208
40
2200 Web Application
Developer
Sunday, May 06, 2001
40 X-4652
214 38183279
208
50
3000 Aplication
Developer
Monday, May 07, 2001
30 X-4653
264 39071256
386
70
450 Purchase
Aanalyst
Sunday, September 09, 2001
45 X-4654
55 39959233
208
45
259 Reporting
Analyst
Monday, September 10, 2001
35 X-4655
245 40847210
208
50
659 Reporting
Analyst
Tuesday, September 11, 2001
35 X-4656
257 41735187
208
89
900 Reporting
Analyst
Wednesday, September 12, 2001
35 X-4657
26 42623164
208
35
1200 Senor Reporting
Analyst
Friday, October 20, 2000
55 X-4658

124

241 43511141
386
100
1300 Purchase
Aanalyst
Saturday, September 06, 2003
44 X-4659
67 44399118
297
89
1300 Accountant
Wednesday, September 07, 2005
40 X-4660
87 45287095
297
89
1300 Acountant
Thursday, September 08, 2005
40 X-4661
88 46175072
208
89
1300 Senior Database
Adminstrator
Friday, September 09, 2005
55 X-4662
148 47063049
208
89
1300 Systems
Adiminstrator
Saturday, January 09, 1999
50 X-4663
64 47951026
208
89
1300 Senior System
Adminstrator
Sunday, January 10, 1999
55 X-4664
198 48839003
386
89
1300 Senior Purchase
Analyst
Saturday, December 20, 1997
50 X-4665
268 49726980
564
89
1300 Project Manager
Wednesday, May 05, 2004
60 X-4666
234 50614957
564
89
1300 Project Manager
Thursday, May 06, 2004
60 X-4667
183 51502934
475
89
1300 Customer
Service Specialist
Friday, May 07, 2004
45 X-4668
15 52390911
475
89
1300 Customer
Service Specialist
Saturday, May 08, 2004
45 X-4669
215 53278888
475
89
1300 Customer
Service Specialist
45 X-4670
142 54166865
475
89
1300 Customer
Service Specialist
45 X-4671
160 55054842
475
89
1300 Customer
Service Specialist
Tuesday, May 11, 2004
45 X-4672
226 55942819
386
55
1300 Sales Specialist
45 X-4673
70 56830796
386
88
Thursday, May 13, 2004
45 X-4674
86 57718773
386
67
Friday, May 14, 2004
45 X-4675
59 58606750
386
89
45 X-4676
138 59494727
386
89
1300 Makerting
Specialist
45 X-4677
51 60382704
386
89
1300 Makerting
Specialist
45 X-4678
28 63046635
208
78
1300 Chief
Information Officer
Sunday, August 08, 1999
60 X-4681

125

201 63934612
Officer
60 X-4682
6 64822589
Sales Director
60 X-4683
171 65710566
Service Director
60 X-4684
52 66598543
Sunday, August 12, 2012
218 67486520
Monday, August 13, 2012
115 68374497
Tuesday, August 14, 2012
50 69262474
Monday, July 20, 1998
17 70150451
228 71038428
Operations- Development
60 X-4685
288 62158658
Specialist
45 X-4680
179 61270681
Specialist
45 X-4679

297
90
Monday, August 09, 1999

1300 Chief Accounting

386
66
1300 Marketing /
Tuesday, August 10, 1999
475
208

55
1300 Customer
Wednesday, August 11, 1999
200

1300 Intern
0 X-4686
208
120
1300 Intern
0 X-4687
208
88
1300 Intern
0 X-4688
653
70
1300 CEO
80 X-4689
653
90
1300 Vice President
80 X-4690
564
45
1300 Director of
Thursday, August 12, 1999
742
80

1300 Human Resource

742
89
Tuesday, May 18, 2004

1300 Human Resource

39 rows selected
> SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
BIRTH_DATE
GENDER
MARITAL_STATUS
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE
POSTAL_CODE
PHONE
NATIONAL_ID CUSTOMER_ID
----------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------- ----------- ----------265 Ben
T
Miller
5-Jul-63
M
M
3397 Rancho View Drive
Redmond
WA
98052
151-555-0113
18892343
159 Alex
M
Nayberg
14-May-80
M
M
9745 Bonita Ct.
Bellevue
WA
98004
819-555-0198
18892463
214 Brenda
M
Diaz
31-Mar-73

126

F
M
Monroe
142-555-0139
264 Jo
Berry
F
M
Redmond
228-555-0159
55 David
Ortiz
M
M
Redmond
712-555-0119
245 Eric
Kurjan
M
S
Bellevue
265-555-0195
257 Sootha
Charncherngkha
M
M
Seattle
325-555-0137
26 David
Johnson
M
S
Monroe
166-555-0162
241 Prasanna
Samarawickrama
M
M
Renton
129-555-0199
67 Raymond
2-Apr-57
6387 Scenic Avenue
WA
18893423
87 Pilar
Ackerman
M
S
Kenmore
577-555-0185
88 David
Yalovsky
M
S
Duvall
373-555-0142
148 Robert
Rounthwaite
M
S
Monroe
589-555-0147
64 George
18-May-67

3747 W. Landing Avenue
WA
18892583
L
25-May-44
6369 Ellis Street
WA
18892703
J
30-Jan-75
7297 RisingView
WA
18892823
S
19-Oct-62
3067 Maya
WA
18892943
T
5-Jan-33
874 Olivera Road
WA
18893063
N
3-Dec-69
3841 Silver Oaks Place
WA
18893183
E
1-Jun-43
1378 String Dr
WA
18893303
K
M
M
Bothell
98011
226-555-0197
G
11-Oct-62
4095 Cooper Dr.
WA
18893543
A
4-Sep-71
1825 Corte Del Prado
WA
18893663
J
1-Apr-75
9652 Los Angeles
WA
18893783
Z
M

98272

98052

98052

98004

98104

98272

98055
Sam

98028

98019

98272
Li
M

127

7166 Brock Lane
WA
18893903
198 Thomas
Michaels
M
M
Renton
278-555-0118
268 Annette
Hill
F
M
Redmond
125-555-0196
234 Bonnie
Kearney
F
M
Seattle
264-555-0150
183 Chad
Niswonger
M
M
Bellevue
559-555-0175
15 Sidney
Higa
M
M
Monroe
424-555-0189
215 Andrew
Cencini
M
S
Edmonds
207-555-0192
142 David
8-Aug-73
4777 Rockne Drive
WA
18894743
160 Eugene
Kogan
M
S
Duvall
173-555-0179
226 Brian
Goldstein
M
S
Seattle
730-555-0117
70 Shammi
Mohamed
M
M
Newport Hills
793-555-0179
86 Nancy
Anderson

98104

Seattle
518-555-0199

R
11-Feb-76
9495 Limewood Place
WA
18894023
L
1-Mar-68
2427 Notre Dame Ave.
WA
18894143
N
11-Oct-76
8656 Lakespring Place
WA
18894263
W
4-Sep-80
3919 Pinto Road
WA
18894383
M
1-Oct-46
5734 Ashford Court
WA
18894503
M
26-Oct-78
1061 Buskrik Avenue
WA
18894623
J
M
M
Bellevue
98004
646-555-0185
O
13-Mar-66
3977 Central Avenue
WA
18894863
Richard
23-Jan-61
1102 Ravenwood
WA
18894983
G
5-Nov-70
9687 Shakespeare Drive
WA
18895103
A
21-Dec-78

98055

98052

98104

98004

98272

98020
Liu

98019

98104

98006

128

F
M
Seattle
970-555-0118
59 Annik
Stahl
M
M
Everett
499-555-0125
138 Cynthia
Randall
F
S
Snohomish
352-555-0138
51 Christian
Kleinerman
M
M
Seattle
846-555-0157
179 Suchitra
Mohan
F
M
Bothell
753-555-0129
288 José
Saraiva
M
M
Bothell
185-555-0169
28 Ivo
Salmre
M
M
Issaquah
115-555-0179
201 Lori
Kane
F
S
Sammamish
289-555-0196
6 Thierry
D'Hers
M
M
Redmond
168-555-0183
171 Carol
Philips
F
M
Monroe
609-555-0153
228 Betsy
Stadick
F
S
Bellevue
405-555-0171
52 Susan
Metters

5025 Holiday Hills
WA
18895223
O
27-Jan-67
7640 First Ave.
WA
18895343
S
19-Sep-71
7230 Vine Maple Street
WA
18895463
E
18-Feb-66
1064 Slow Creek Road
WA
18895583
O
11-Jul-77
5747 Shirley Drive
WA
18895703
Edvaldo
11-Jan-30
7484 Roundtree Drive
WA
18895823
William
4-Feb-72
6580 Poor Ridge Court
WA
18895943
A
19-Aug-70
6871 Thornwood Dr.
WA
18896063
B
29-Aug-49
3768 Door Way
WA
18896183
M
18-Nov-78
158 Walnut Ave
WA
18896303
A
17-Jan-33
6058 Hill Street
WA
18896423
A
3-May-73

98104

98201

98296

98104

98011

98011

98027

98074

98052

98272

98004

129

F
S
Seattle
639-555-0164
218 Shelley
Dyck
F
S
Renton
991-555-0184
115 Janeth
Esteves
F
S
Bellevue
540-555-0191
50 Jun
6-Aug-69
9104 Mt. Sequoia Ct.
WA
18896903
17 Jeffrey
Ford
M
S
Kenmore
984-555-0185

1220 Bradford Way
WA
18896543
N
8-Jan-77
2598 Breck Court
WA
18896663
M
25-Aug-62
1343 Prospect St
WA
18896783
T
M
S
Sammamish
98074
299-555-0113
L
12-Aug-46
5553 Cash Avenue
WA
18897023

98104

98055

98004
Cao

98028

40 rows selected
> /---*SALES-----*/
> CONNECT MohamedB2B/cake4dwaniou23
Connected
> SHOW USER
USER is MOHAMEDB2B
> SELECT * FROM TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTON_ID
CREDIT_CARD_ID
CARD_TYPE
EXP_DATE TRANS_DATE AMOUNT_CHARGED BRAND
------------------------------------------------------------ -------------- ----------------------- --------- ---------- -------------- ------------------KGH987733301
1200007800016098
Credit
09-MAR-15 20-JAN-11
1319.6 MasterCard
KGH8097899900
1200007800016907
Debit
09-MAR-15 20-JAN-11
3249.9 MasterCard
KGH6789054200
1200007800017716
Credit
09-MAR-15 25-AUG-12
2140 MasterCard
KGH4789076500
1200007800018525
Credit
09-MAR-15 20-AUG-12
543.8 MasterCard
KGH5664320000
1200007800019334
Debit
09-MAR-15 06-JUN-12
633.6 MasterCard
KGH1129789009
1200007800020143
Credit
09-MAR-15 09-OCT-12
1945.6 Discover
KGH1123789009
1200007800020952
Debit
09-MAR-15 04-FEB-11
728.24 MasterCard

130

KGH11289789009
Credit
KGH11277789009
Debit

09-MAR-15 04-FEB-11
09-MAR-15 04-FEB-11

1200007800021761
628.6 American Express
1200007800022570
246.4 Visa

9 rows selected
> SELECT * FROM

SALES

----------- ------------------------------------------------------------ --------- -------- ----------- ---------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------------- ------------ ---------11023 KGH4789076500
56 5890590
2
240
480
28.8
35
543.8 20-AUG-12
11013 KGH8097899900
79
49056
2
1500
3000
180
69.9
3249.9 20-JAN-11
11013 KGH6789054200
61
99059
4
500
2000
120
20
2140 25-AUG-11
11023 KGH11289789009
54
189056
2
280
560
33.6
35
628.6 04-FEB-11
11023 KGH11277789009
55
689055
1
190
190
11.4
45
246.4 04-FEB-11
> SELECT * FROM ORDER1
FIRST_NAME
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------- -------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- --- -------- ------------ -----------Seth
M
Edwards
11023
189056
54 Canon EOS
2
280 33.6
35
628.6 04-FEB-11
Seth
M
Edwards
11023
689055
55 Samsung
1
190 11.4
45
246.4 04-FEB-11
Seth
M
Edwards
11023 5890590
56 Sony
2
240 28.8
35
543.8 20-AUG-12
Ian
M
Jenkins
11013
99059
61 Panasonic

131

4
500 120
20
2140 25-AUG-11
Ian
Jenkins
Q330 13.3" Notebook
2
1500 180

M
11013
69.9

49056

79 Samsung

3249.9 20-JAN-11

> SELECT * FROM CUSTDATA01
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
ADDRESS
CITY
PHONE
STATE
BIRTH_DATE
----------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------------11012 Lauren
M
Walker
4785 Scott Street
Bremerton
717-555-0164
Washington
18-Jan-68
11013 Ian
M
Jenkins
7902 Hudson Ave.
Lebanon
817-555-0185
Oregon
6-Aug-68
11016 Wyatt
L
Hill
9666 Northridge Ct.
Imperial Beach
135-555-0171
California
28-Apr-79
11022 Ethan
G
Zhang
1769 Nicholas Drive
Bellingham
589-555-0185
Washington
12-Oct-78
11023 Seth
M
Edwards
4499 Valley Crest
Bellflower
452-555-0188
California
11-Oct-78
11036 Jennifer
C
Russell
3981 Augustine Drive
National City
115-555-0183
California
18-Dec-78
11041 Amanda
M
Carter
5826 Escobar
Glendale
295-555-0145
California
16-Oct-77
11042 Megan
J
Sanchez
1397 Paraiso Ct.
Los Angeles
404-555-0199
California
13-Jun-77
11043 Nathan
M
Simmons
1170 Shaw Rd
Glendale
296-555-0181
California
24-Feb-76

132

11049 Carol
Rai
Chula Vista
18-Jul-80
11053 Ana
Price
San Diego
20-Aug-80
11062 Noah
Powell
Portland
2-Sep-75
11066 Grace
Butler
Lebanon
27-Nov-73
11067 Caleb
Carter
Port Orchard
25-Sep-76
11081 Savannah
Baker
Concord
24-Jul-66
11082 Angela
Butler
Fremont
4-Aug-66
11083 Alyssa
Cox
Lincoln Acres
15-Mar-66
11087 Tamara
Liang
Chula Vista
3-Oct-57
11089 Abigail
Price
Long Beach
5-Feb-57
11129 Julia
Wright
Sedro Woolley
5-Aug-75
11130 Caroline
Russell
Lebanon
6-Jan-80
11135 Marcus
Harris
Burlingame
3-Nov-79
11137 Jasmine
Taylor

654-555-0180

C
6064 Madrid
California

859-555-0113

E
1660 Stonyhill Circle
California

767-555-0113

D
9794 Marion Ct
Oregon

712-555-0141

T
4739 Garden Ave.
Oregon

944-555-0167

F
9563 Pennsylvania Blvd.
Washington

478-555-0117

C
1210 Trafalgar Circle
California

579-555-0195

L
6040 Listing Ct
California

561-555-0140

F
867 La Orinda Place
California

178-555-0152

L
3791 Rossmor Parkway
California

532-555-0117

M
2685 Blackburn Ct
California

456-555-0174

M
7397 Central Blvd.
Washington

424-555-0137

L
3884 Bates Court
Oregon

442-555-0119

L
9068 Quiet Place Drive
California
A
2457 Matterhorn Court

133

Spokane
20-Jul-78
11140
Alvarez
Burbank
11-Feb-77
11143
Henderson
Lakewood
4-Feb-77
11145
Coleman
Beaverton
8-Dec-79
11152
Williams
Puyallup
10-Jan-76
11153
James
Renton
23-Jun-76
11154
Walker
Woodburn
21-Aug-76
11155
Robinson
Burbank
26-Jan-76

557-555-0146

Washington

763-555-0134

L
8935 Etcheverry Dr.
California

149-555-0113

M
165 East Lane Road
California

857-555-0115

L
1961 Oak Grove Road
Oregon

355-555-0153

J
6827 Seagull Court
Washington

847-555-0111

R
8877 Weatherly Drive
Washington

918-555-0186

G
6898 Holiday Hills
Oregon

891-555-0125

J
8356 Mori Court
California

Javier

Jonathan

Jasmine

James

Angela

Megan

Hunter

30 rows selected
> SELECT * FROM PRODT
PRODUCT_ID PRODUCT_NAME
PRODUCT_PRICE PRODUCT_BRAND
PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION
PRODUCT_CATEGORY
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------360 Insignia- 42" Class- Plasma
400 Insignia
720p / 600Hz / HDTV
Televsion
321 Insignia - 51" Class / Plasma
880 Insignia
720p / 600Hz / HDTV
Televsion
322 Samsung - 43" Class/Plasma
680 Samsung
720p / 600Hz / HDTV
Televsion
405 Samsung - 51" Class /Plasma
880 Samsung
1080p / 600Hz / HDTV
Televsion

134

426 Samsung - 51" Class /Plasma
980 Samsung
1080p / 600Hz / 3D /HDTV
Televsion
355 Panasonic - 50" Class / Plasma
1200 Panasonic
1080p / 600Hz / HDTV
Televsion
1590 Panasonic
1080p / 600Hz / HDTV/3D
Televsion
1400 Panasonic
720p / 600Hz / HDTV/3D
Televsion
356 Panasonic - VIERA 65" Class / Plasma
3800 Panasonic
1080p / 600Hz / 3D / HDTV
Televsion
379 Panasonic - VIERA 50" Class / Plasma
2600 Panasonic
1080p / 600Hz / 3D / HDTV
Televsion
402 Samsung - 32" Class /LCD
380 Samsung
720p / 60Hz / HDTV
Televsion
403 Samsung - 19" Class/ LCD
280 Samsung
720p / 60Hz / HDTV
Televsion
525 Panasonic 32" Class /LCD
340 Panasonic
720p / 60Hz / HDTV
Televsion
1 LG-42" Class /LCD
500 LG
1080p / 600Hz / HDTV
Televsion
2 LG-32" Class /LCD
400 LG
1080p / 600Hz / HDTV
Televsion
3 Samsung - 40" Class/ LCD
400 Samsung
720p / 60Hz / HDTV
Televsion
4 LG-47" Class/ LCD
800 LG
1080p / 120Hz / HDTV
Televsion
5 Toshiba-32" Class /LCD
360 Toshiba
720/60Hz/HDTV
Televsion
6 Toshiba-55" Class /LCD
900 Toshiba
1080p / 120Hz / LCD HDTV
Televsion
7 LG-47" Class/ LCD
880 LG
Televsion
8 SONY-BRAVIA "46 Class/LCD
750 SONY
Televsion
9 SONY-BRAVIA "32 Class/LCD
400 SONY
720p/60Hz/HDTV
Televsion

135

10 Toshiba-40" Class/LCD
512 Toshiba
720p/60Hz/HDTV
Televsion
11 RCA-46" Class/LCD
630 RCA
1080p/120Hz/HDTV
Televsion
550 RCA
1080p/120Hz/HDTV
Televsion
780 RCA
1080p/120Hz/HDTV
Televsion
14 SHARP-32" Class/LCD
640 SHARP
1080p/120Hz/HDTV
Televsion
780 SHARP
1080p/120Hz/HDTV
Televsion
900 SHARP
1080p/120Hz/HDTV
Televsion
17 SHARP-32" Class/Plasma
1100 SHARP
1080p / 600Hz / HDTV
Televsion
1200 SHARP
720p / 600Hz / HDTV/3D
Televsion
1350 SHARP
1080p / 600Hz / 3D / HDTV
Televsion
1450 SHARP
1080p / 600Hz / 3D / HDTV
Televsion
21 Sony - Progressive-Scan DVD Player with MP3 Playback - Black
38.99 SONY
DVD
22 Sony - DVD Player with HD Upconversion
55.99 SONY
DVD
23 Toshiba - Progressive Scan DVD Player/VCR Combo with JPEG Playback
90 Toshiba
DVD
24 Philips - DVD Player with HD Upconversion
50 Philips
DVD
25 Samsung - DVD Player with HD Upconversion
58 Samsung
DVD
26 Toshiba - DVD Player
40 Toshiba
DVD
27 Magnavox - DVD Player with HDMI
50 Magnavox
DVD

136

28 Samsung - 3D Wi-Fi Built-In Blu-ray Player
200 Samsung
DVD
29 Samsung - 3D Wi-Fi Ready Blu-ray Player
161 Samsung
DVD
30 Panasonic - 3D Wi-Fi Ready Blu-ray Player
150 Panasonic
DVD
31 Insignia - 3D Wi-Fi Built-In Blu-ray Player
130 Insignia
DVD
32 Samsung - 3D / Wi-Fi Built-In Blu-ray Disc Player
300 Samsung
DVD
33 Sharp - 3D Wi-Fi Ready Blu-ray Player
160 SHARP
DVD
34 SONY- DVD Player
90 SONY
DVD
35 RCA-DVD Player
80 RCA
DVD
36 Toshiba TOSHIBA 720P LED DVD COMBO
490 Toshiba
Televsion/DVD
37 RCA 22" LCD HDTV/DVD Combo
240 RCA
21.6 Diagonal/ Class 1080p
Televsion/DVD
38 Sony Handycam
330 SONY
2.7 in. LCD
Camcorder
39 Sony Full HD Camcorder - 680K 60X Optical Zoom-Black
512 SONY
30x Optical Zoom
Camcorder
40 Sony Handycam- 1080p 25X Optical Zoom
400 SONY
2.7 in. LCD
Camcorder
41 JVC Flash Memory Camcorder
190 JVC
Camcorder
42 JVC Everio 1080P HD Digital Camcorder w/Dual Card Slot
294 JVC
Camcorder
43 Samsung F50 Digital Camcorder with 2.7" LCD
180 Samsung
Camcorder
44 Canon VIXIA HF M41 Flash Memory High Definition
680 Samsung
Camcorder
45 Samsung Waterproof Full HD W200 Camcorder - Red
150 Samsung
Camcorder

137

46 Panasonic 80GB SD Camcorder Black
340 Panasonic
Camcorder
47 Panasonic 16 GB HD Camcorder Black
490 Panasonic
Camcorder
48 Panasonic 1080p HD Camcorder Black
1300 Panasonic
Camcorder
49 Kodak EasyShare Camera Bundle - C1530 - Red
90 Kodax
Camera
50 Canon G12 10MP Digital Camera 5x Optical Stabilized
480 Canon
Camera
51 Nikon CoolPix P500 Digital Camera - Red
480 Nikon
Camera
52 Canon EOS Rebel T2i Digital
780 Canon
Camera
53 Sony Cyber-shot® Digital Camera W530- Black
118 SONY
Camera
54 Canon EOS 7D (Body Only) 18-megapixel Digital SLR
180 Canon
Camera
55 Samsung ST65 14.2 Megapixel Digital Still
100 Samsung
Camera
56 Sony Cyber-shot® Digital Camera WX9- Black
190 SONY
Camera
57 Kodak Zi8 Pocket 1080p HD Video Camera - Rasberry
280 Kodax
Camera
58 Kodak Digital 8796062 Kodak ZI8 Pocket Video Camera
310 Kodax
Camera
59 Samsung SH100 14.2 Megapixel WiFi Digital Camera- Silver
180 Samsung
Camera
60 Nikon COOLPIX L24 Red
130 Nikon
Camera
61 Panasonic Lumix DMC-FH5K 16.1 Megapixel Digital Camera- Black
145 Panasonic
Camera
62 Sony Cyber-shot® Digital Camera W530- Blue
120 SONY
Camera

138

63 Nikon COOLPIX S3100 Blue
140 Nikon
Camera
64 Coby 2.0" 8GB Video MP3 Player - Black
24 Coby
Portable Media Player
65 SanDisk 2GB Sansa® Clip+ MP3 Player, Black
30 ScanDisk
66 SanDisk 4GB Sansa® Clip+ MP3 Player, Black
40 ScanDisk
67 SanDisk Sansa 4 GB Black Flash Portable Media Player
40 ScanDisk
68 Sandisk Sansa Clipzip Media Player (Black)
65 ScanDisk
SDMX22-008G-A57K 8GB
69 Sandisk Sansa Clipzip Media Player (Red)
45 ScanDisk
SDMX22-004G-A57R 4GB
70 Coby MP768 8 GB Flash Portable Media Player
50 Coby
71 Memorex MMP8565C 1 GB Flash Portable Media Player
44 Memorex
72 Microsoft Zune 4GB MP3 Player, Green
140 Microsoft
73 Microsoft Zune 4GB MP3 Player, Red
140 Microsoft
74 Microsoft Zune 4GB MP3 Player, Black
140 Microsoft
75 Microsoft Zune 4GB MP3 Player, Pink
140 Microsoft
76 Sony Walkman NWZ-S544RED 8 GB Red Flash
98 SONY
77 Sony Walkman NWZ-E353BLK 4 GB Black Flash
98 SONY
78 Microsoft 32GB Zune HD Video MP3 Player
240 Microsoft
79 Samsung Q330 13.3" Notebook
880 Samsung
Intel Core i5-480M-2.67GHz , 4GB DDR3
Memory, 500GB HDD, DVD Super Multi-Drive, Noetbook

139

80 Lenovo IdeaPad Z560
680 Lenovo
Intel Core i5-480M
3.19GHz with Turbo Boost, 4GB DDR3 Memory, 500 Noetbook

2.66GHz up to

93 rows selected
> SELECT * FROM INVENT
INVENTORY_ID EMPLOYEE_ID PRODUCT_ID QTY_STOCKED QTY_REMANING
NEXT_STACK_DATE STORAGE_DATE
------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- --------------------- ---------------------------------------21344
241
525
2000
900
JAN-12
21422
241
379
3500
1200
JAN-12
21500
241
402
90
50
FEB-12
21578
241
80
90
50
FEB-12

STACK_DATE
---------- ----30-DEC-11

10-

30-DEC-11

27-

09-FEB-12

14-

09-FEB-12

14-

> /*---CUSTOMER REP------*/
> CONNECT NiswongerOIU/moneywealtmd98
Connected
> SHOW USER
USER is NISWONGEROIU
> SELECT * FROM CUSTINFO
ACCOUNT_NUMBER
CUSTOMER_ID STATUS
FIRST_NAME
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
ADDRESS
CITY
PHONE
STATE
BIRTH_DATE
--------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------------AW2346785
11012 CURRENT
Lauren
M
Walker
4785 Scott Street
Bremerton
717-555-0164
Washington
18-Jan-68
AW79800106
11013 CURRENT
Ian
M
Jenkins
7902 Hudson Ave.
Lebanon
817-555-0185
Oregon
6-Aug-68
AW70559945
11016 CURRENT
Wyatt
L
Hill
9666 Northridge Ct.
Imperial Beach
135555-0171
California
28-Apr-79

140

AW76656345
Wyatt
9666 Northridge Ct.
555-0171
AW02768213
Ethan
1769 Nicholas Drive
555-0185
AW92668218
Seth
Edwards
Bellflower
11-Oct-78

11016 CLOSE
L
Imperial Beach
28-Apr-79
11022 CURREN

California
G

Bellingham
12-Oct-78
11023 CURREN

Washington

452-555-0188

Hill
135Zhang
589-

M
4499 Valley Crest
California

6 rows selected
> SELECT * FROM orders08
FIRST_NAME
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------- -------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- --- -------- ------------ -----------Seth
M
Edwards
11023
189056
54 Canon EOS
2
280 33.6
35
628.6 04-FEB-11
Seth
M
Edwards
11023
689055
55 Samsung
1
190 11.4
45
246.4 04-FEB-11
Seth
M
Edwards
11023 5890590
56 Sony
2
240 28.8
35
543.8 20-AUG-12
Ian
M
Jenkins
11013
99059
61 Panasonic
4
500 120
20
2140 25-AUG-11
Ian
Jenkins
Q330 13.3" Notebook
2
1500 180

M
11013
69.9

49056

79 Samsung

3249.9 20-JAN-11

> /*----PROJECT MANAGERS--------*/
> CONNECT StadickDL/abamemom5
Connected
> SHOW USER
USER is STADICKDL

141

> SELECT * FROM PROJECT
PROJECT_ID MANAGER_ID PROJECT_TITLE
START_DATE END_DATE AWARDED_AMOUNT NOTES
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- -------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------54456
268 MOBILE ECOMMERCE SYSTEMS UPGRADE
09-FEB-09 12-MAR-10
90000
54512
234 DATATBASE SYSTEM PROJECT
02-FEB-12
80000
54568
234 APPLICATIONS UPGRADE
02-DEC-13
50000
> SELECT * FROM

PJWORK

PROJECT_ID EMPLOYEE_ID WORKBOOK_ID HOURS_ASSIGN ROLE
---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ --------------------------------------54456
88
6745
2000 Database Specialist
54456
64
6779
2500 SYSTEMS DEVELOPER-Analyst
54456
159
6813
3000 Application Specialist
54456
87
6847
2000 Accounting Systems Analyst
54456
214
6881
54512
88
6915
3000 Database Specialist
54512
64
6949
54512
159
6983
54512
87
7017
400 Accounting Systems Analyst
54512
214
7051
54568
64
7085
11 rows selected

Database Operations

/*-----ACCOUNTANTs---*/.
CONNECT kaneVMP/gospelmark#2;
Scenario: A customer places an order but the transaction has been processed. Only the accountants
can override the transaction.
show user
update sales
set TAX_AMOUNT_CHARGED =50

142

where TRANSACTON_ID = 'KGH4789076500';
update sales
set QTY_ORDERED = 4
update sales
set PRODUCT_PRICE_WT_QTY = 720
update sales
set FREIGHT_AMOUNT_CHARGED = 55
update sales
set TOTAL_AMOUNT = 825
update transactions
set AMOUNT_CHARGED = 825

select * from sales where TRANSACTON_ID = 'KGH4789076500';
select * from transactions where TRANSACTON_ID = 'KGH4789076500';

select c.customer_Id, c.first_name, c.middle_name, c.last_name, c.city, c.phone
from customer c
where c.customer_id = 11023;
SPOOL FILE:
SQL>
SQL> CONNECT kaneVMP/gospelmark#2;
Connected.
SQL>
SQL> show user
USER is "KANEVMP"
SQL>
SQL> update sales
2 set TAX_AMOUNT_CHARGED =50
3 where TRANSACTON_ID = 'KGH4789076500';
1 row updated.
SQL>
SQL> update sales

143

2
3

set QTY_ORDERED = 4

1 row updated.
SQL>
SQL> update sales
2 set PRODUCT_PRICE_WT_QTY = 720
3
1 row updated.
SQL>
SQL> update sales
2 set FREIGHT_AMOUNT_CHARGED = 55
3
1 row updated.
SQL>
SQL> update sales
2 set TOTAL_AMOUNT = 825
3
1 row updated.
SQL>
SQL> update transactions
2 set AMOUNT_CHARGED
= 825
3
1 row updated.
SQL> select * from sales where TRANSACTON_ID = 'KGH4789076500';
----------- ------------------------------------------------------------ --------- -------- ----------- ---------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------------- ------------ ---------11023 KGH4789076500
56 5890590
4
240
720
50
55
825 20-AUG-12
SQL> select * from transactions where TRANSACTON_ID = 'KGH4789076500';
TRANSACTON_ID
CREDIT_CARD_ID
CARD_TYPE
EXP_DATE TRANS_DATE AMOUNT_CHARGED BRAND
------------------------------------------------------------ -------------- ----------------------- --------- ---------- -------------- ------------------KGH4789076500
1200007800018525
Credit
09-MAR-15 20-AUG-12
825 MasterCard

144

select c.customer_Id, c.first_name, c.middle_name, c.last_name, c.city,
c.phone
from customer c
where c.customer_id = 11023
MIDDLE_NAME
LAST_NAME
CITY
PHONE
----------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------- -----------------------11023 Seth
M
Edwards
Bellflower
452-555-0188

SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> set echo off
SQL> spool off

/*-----HR INSERT---*/
--- Insert into the employee table--------Scenario: A new employee was hired in the company.
CONNECT MohansuOK/washhights2;
SHOW USER
INSERT
INTO EMPLOYEE
(EMPLOYEE_ID,
FIRST_NAME,
MIDDLE_NAME,
LAST_NAME,
BIRTH_DATE,
GENDER,
MARITAL_STATUS,
ADDRESS,
CITY,
STATE,
POSTAL_CODE,
PHONE
)

145

VALUES
(269, 'Rose','Annie', 'Hilldale', '20-Jul-75', 'F' , 'M',
'2020 SpringRow Drv', 'Lake Washington','WA', '98052', '151-930-1940');
SPOOL FILE
Connected
> SHOW USER
USER is MOHANSUOK
> INSERT
INTO EMPLOYEE
(EMPLOYEE_ID,
FIRST_NAME,
MIDDLE_NAME,
LAST_NAME,
BIRTH_DATE,
GENDER,
MARITAL_STATUS,
ADDRESS,
CITY,
STATE,
POSTAL_CODE,
PHONE
)
VALUES
(269, 'Rose','Annie', 'Hilldale', '20-Jul-75', 'F' , 'M',
'2020 SpringRow Drv', 'Lake Washington','WA', '98052', '151-930-1940')
1 rows inserted.

INSERT
INTO HRRECORD
(EMPLOYEE_ID,
DEPARTMENT_ID,
SICK_HOURS,
VACATION_HOURS,
RANK,
HIRE_DATE,
PAY_RATE,
OFFICE_PHONE
)
VALUES
(269,386,90,1200,'Audit Specialist','Monday April 02 2012',40,'x-4050');

146

SPOOL FILE

Connected
> SHOW USER
USER is MOHANSUOK
> INSERT
INTO HRRECORD
(EMPLOYEE_ID,
DEPARTMENT_ID,
SICK_HOURS,
VACATION_HOURS,
RANK,
HIRE_DATE,
PAY_RATE,
OFFICE_PHONE
)
VALUES
(269,386,90,1200,'Audit Specialist','Monday April 02 2012',40,'x-4050')
1 rows inserted.

/* REPORT ANALYST*/
Scenario create reports containing customers in Washington and California and the number of
products in sales table.
CONNECT DavidMGI/johnnywash9;
show user
SELECT COUNT(CUSTOMER_ID)AS "CUSTOMER-WASH"
FROM CUSTDATA02
WHERE STATE = 'Washington';
SELECT * from CUSTDATA02
where state = 'California';
select count(product_id)
from ORDERS04;
SPOOL FILE
> CONNECT DavidMGI/johnnywash9
Connected
> show user

147

USER is DAVIDMGI
> SELECT *
FROM CUSTDATA02
WHERE STATE = 'Washington'
CUSTOMER_ID CITY
STATE
BIRTH_DATE
POSTAL_CODE
COUNTRY
GENDER
PROFESSION
----------- -------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------------------------11012 Bremerton
Washington
18-Jan68
98312
United States
F
100000 M
Bachelors
2
2 Management
11022 Bellingham
Washington
12-Oct78
98225
United States
M
40000 M
Partial
College
0
1 Skilled Manual
11067 Port Orchard
Washington
25-Sep76
98366
United States
M
60000 S
Partial
College
0
2 Professional
11129 Sedro Woolley
Washington
5-Aug-75
98284
United States
F
40000 S
High School
0
1 Skilled Manual
11137 Spokane
Washington
20-Jul78
99202
United States
F
40000 M
High School
0
2 Skilled Manual
11152 Puyallup
Washington
10-Jan76
98371
United States
M
40000 S
High School
0
2 Skilled Manual
11153 Renton
Washington
23-Jun76
98055
United States
F
40000 M
High School
0
2 Skilled Manual
7 rows selected
> SELECT * from
CUSTDATA02
where state = 'California'
CUSTOMER_ID CITY
STATE
BIRTH_DATE
POSTAL_CODE
COUNTRY
GENDER
PROFESSION
----------- -------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------- ------------- -----------------------------

148

------ ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------------------------11016 Imperial Beach
California
28-Apr79
91932
United States
M
30000 M
Partial
College
0
1 Skilled Manual
11023 Bellflower
California
11-Oct78
90706
United States
M
40000 M
Partial
College
0
1 Skilled Manual
11036 National City
California
18-Dec78
91950
United States
F
60000 M
Partial
College
0
2 Skilled Manual
11041 Glendale
California
16-Oct77
91203
United States
F
60000 M
Partial
College
0
2 Skilled Manual
11042 Los Angeles
California
13-Jun77
90012
United States
F
70000 M
Partial
College
0
2 Skilled Manual
11043 Glendale
California
24-Feb76
91203
United States
M
60000 M
Partial
College
0
2 Skilled Manual
11049 Chula Vista
California
18-Jul80
91910
United States
F
40000 S
Partial
High School
0
2 Clerical
11053 San Diego
California
20-Aug80
92102
United States
F
60000 M
Partial
College
0
2 Skilled Manual
11081 Concord
California
24-Jul66
94519
United States
F
120000 M
Bachelors
2
3 Management
11082 Fremont
California
4-Aug-66
94536
United States
F
130000 S
Graduate Degree
0
3 Management
11083 Lincoln Acres
California
15-Mar66
91950
United States
F
130000 M
Graduate
Degree
0
3 Management
11087 Chula Vista
California
3-Oct-57
91910
United States
F
70000 M
Partial College
3
0 Professional
11089 Long Beach
California
5-Feb-57
90802
United States
F
80000 S
Bachelors
2
1 Management

149

11135
94010
30000 S
0
11140
77
M
High School
11143
90712
40000 M
0
11155
76
M
College

Burlingame
California
3-Nov-79
United States
M
Partial High School
2 Clerical
Burbank
California
11-Feb91502
United States
30000 S
Partial
0
2 Clerical
Lakewood
California
4-Feb-77
United States
M
High School
2 Skilled Manual
Burbank
California
26-Jan91502
United States
40000 S
Partial
0
1 Skilled Manual

17 rows selected
> select count(product_id)
from ORDERS04
COUNT(PRODUCT_ID)
----------------5

/* CUSTOMER REPRSENTATIVES */
Scenario: A customer lost their card. As a result the old card would be closed and a new one created
to replace the old one.

connect PhilipsCLZ/philcousin#93;
show user
/* verify the customer*/
select * from CUSTINFO where customer_id = 11012;
/* verify the account both open and close*/

select * from CARDCLOSE where customer_id = 11012;
select * from CustCard where customer_id = 11012;

update CustCard

150

set status = 'CLOSE'
WHERE CUSTOMER_ID = 11012
AND ACCOUNT_NUMBER = 'AW2346785';

INSERT INTO CARDCLOSE(SERIAL_NUMBER, ACCOUNT_NUMBER,
CLOSE_EMPLOYEE_ID, CLOSE_DATE, NOTES, CUSTOMER_ID)
VALUES (05041908, 'AW2346785', 171, '04-Apr-2012', 'lost the card at metro station sw of
market rd',11012);
Insert into custcard(Account_Number, Customer_id, print_date ,status, employee_id)
values('AW5946085', 11012, '04-Apr-2012', 'Not Active', 171);

select * from CARDCLOSE where customer_id = 11012;
select * from CustCard where customer_id = 11012;

SPOOL FILE

cust_rep.txt

cust_rep2.txt

/*PROJECT MANAGERS*/
Scenario: Update a project to include date for the mobile ecommerce system project and add a new
employee to the project.

connect AnnetteHiJ/annttmamma12
desc PROJECT ;
desc PJWORK;

update project
set end_date = '20-Dec-2012'
where project_id = 54456;
select * from project
where project_id= 54456;

151

select * from project;
select * from PJWORK;
insert into PJWORK
(project_id,employee_id, hours_assign, role )
values(54456,55,90, 'Report Analyst');

SPOOL FILE

project.txt

/* SALES SPECIALIST*/
connect ThierrydherLK/cherryhillfunk2
insert into PRODT(PRODUCT_NAME, PRODUCT_ID, PRODUCT_PRICE, PRODUCT_BRAND,
PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION, PRODUCT_CATEGORY)
VALUES('DELL STUDIO 120', 098788, 1200, 'DELL', 'Notebook with Windows 7 64. Skin color
black', 'Notebook');
Select * from PRODT;
INSERT INTO INVENT(INVENTORY_iD, EMPLOYEE_ID, PRODUCT_ID, QTY_STOCKED,
STACK_DATE,QTY_REMANING)
VALUES( 21909, 6,98788 , 50,'3-April-2012', 50);
select * from invent;
update invent
set storage_date = '06-Apr-2012'
where PRODUCT_ID = 98788;
select * from invent;

SPOOL FILE

sales.txt

152

/* DATABASE ADMINSTRATOR */
Show user;
/*perform basic database management work*/
create or replace synonym emp for system.employee;
create or replace synonym hr for system.hrrecord;

create table testing(test_id number);
drop table testing;
/* Creates an new user identification for new employee*/
select first_name, last_name from employee where employee_id = 269;
CREATE USER ROSEDALEH4
IDENTIFIED BY ROSEDALEH4
Password expire;

/*Apply the password requirements to their account */
Alter user ROSEDALEH4
PROFILE SPASSWORD;

/*change the password*/
alter user rosedaleh4 identified by rosedaleh4;
alter user rosedaleh4 identified by wooddale;
INSERT INTO SYSTEM.UEMP(EMPID, USERNAME)
VALUES(269, 'ROSEDALEH4');

SELECT * FROM SYSTEM.UEMP WHERE EMPID = 269;

/* Grants the employee rights based on their role*/
Grant employee to rosedaleh4;

153

GRANT SALES TO ROSEDALEH4;

Grant create session to rosedaleh4;

SPOOL FILE

QL> show user;
/*peform basic database management work*/
SQL> create or replace synonym emp for system.employee;
Synonym created.
SQL> create or replace synonym hr for system.hrrecord;
Synonym created.

SQL> create table testing(test_id number);
Table created.
SQL> drop table testing;
Table dropped.

/* Creates an new user identification for new employee*/

154

SQL> select first_name, last_name from employee where employee_id =
269;
FIRST_NAME
LAST_NAME
------------------------------ -----------------------------Rose
Hilldale
SQL> /* create a user for the new employee*/
create user ROSEDALEH4
identified by ROSEDALEH4
password expire;

User created.


PROFILE SPASSWORD;

/*change the password*/
alter user rosedaleh4 identified by rosedaleh4;
ORA-20001: Password same as username

alter user rosedaleh4 identified by wooddale;

155

SQL> INSERT INTO SYSTEM.UEMP(EMPID, USERNAME)
2 VALUES(269, 'ROSEDALEH4');
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM SYSTEM.UEMP WHERE EMPID = 269;
EMPID AUTHENTICATION_ID USERNAME
---------- ----------------- ---------------------------------------269
917793 ROSEDALEH4
/* Grants the employee rights based on their role*/
> grant employee to rosedaleh4;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> GRANT SALES TO ROSEDALEH4;
Grant succeeded.

PROFILE SPASSWORD;
SQL> grant create session to rosedaleh4;

QL> connect ROSEDALEH4/wooddale;
Connected.
SQL> desc sales;

156

Name
Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- -----------------------CUSTOMER_ID
NOT NULL NUMBER
TRANSACTON_ID
NOT NULL VARCHAR2(60)
PRODUCT_ID
NOT NULL NUMBER
ORDER_ID
NOT NULL NUMBER
QTY_ORDERED
NUMBER
PRODUCT_PRICE_ORIGINAL
NUMBER
PRODUCT_PRICE_WT_QTY
NUMBER
TAX_AMOUNT_CHARGED
NUMBER
FREIGHT_AMOUNT_CHARGED
NUMBER
TOTAL_AMOUNT
NUMBER
ORDER_DATE
DATE
SQL> select customer_id, product_idf from sales;
select customer_id, product_idf from sales
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "PRODUCT_IDF": invalid identifier

SQL> select customer_id, product_id from sales;
CUSTOMER_ID PRODUCT_ID
----------- ---------11013
61
11013
79
11023
54
11023
55
11023
56
SQL> show user;
USER is "ROSEDALEH4"
Validating Roles;

157

/*A project Management team member trying to access data that belongs to sales and accounting
groups */
SQL> connect StadickDL/abamemom5
ERROR:
ORA-28002: the password will expire within 5 days
Connected.
SQL> select * from sales;
select * from sales
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

SQL> select * from ORDER1;
select * from ORDER1
*
ERROR at line 1:
/*A sales team member trying to access data that belongs to project management team */
Connect MohamedB2B/cake4dwaniou23
ERROR:
SQL> select * from PJWORK;
select * from PJWORK
*
ERROR at line 1:

SQL> select * from PROJECT;
select * from PROJECT
*
ERROR at line 1:
/*A customer representative trying to access data not defined to their group */
SQL> connect PhilipsCLZ/philcousin#93
ERROR:

158

Connected.
SQL> select * from employee;
select * from employee
*
ERROR at line 1:

SQL> select * from TRANSACTIONS;
select * from TRANSACTIONS
*
ERROR at line 1:
/*A report analyst trying to access data not defined to their group */
SQL> connect DavidMGI/johnnywash9;
ERROR:

Connected.
SQL> select * from hrrecord;
select * from hrrecord
*
ERROR at line 1:

SQL> select * from employee;
select * from employee
*
ERROR at line 1:

AUDIT MANAGEMENT
/* Display users actions in the database*/

create view aduits19 as
select

159

USERNAME,OWNER,OBJ_NAME, ACTION_NAME, COMMENT_TEXT, PRIV_USED,
EXTENDED_TIMESTAMP,
SQL_TEXT,OBJ_EDITION_NAME
from
DBA_AUDIT_OBJECT
where username = 'DAVYALOVSKY0'
or username = 'NISWONGEROIU' or username = 'THIERRYDHERLK';
select * from aduits19
> select * from aduits19
USERNAME
OWNER
OBJ_NAME
ACTION_NAME
COMMENT_TEXT
PRIV_USED
EXTENDED_TIMESTAMP
SQL_TEXT
OBJ_EDITION_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

160

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------NISWONGEROIU
SYSTEM
CUSTOMER
SELECT
07-APR-12 07.01.57.842000000 AM AMERIC SELECT * FROM orders08
A/NEW_YORK
NISWONGEROIU
SYSTEM
CUSTOMER
SELECT
07-APR-12 07.02.14.800000000 AM AMERIC SELECT * FROM CUSTINFO

161

A/NEW_YORK
NISWONGEROIU
SYSTEM
SALES
SELECT
A/NEW_YORK
NISWONGEROIU
SYSTEM
CUSTOMER
SELECT
A/NEW_YORK
NISWONGEROIU
SYSTEM
PRODUCT
SELECT
A/NEW_YORK
NISWONGEROIU
SYSTEM
ORDERS2
SELECT
A/NEW_YORK
THIERRYDHERLK
SYSTEM
SELECT
07-APR-12 07.42.29.568000000 AM AMERIC Select * from PRODT

PRODUCT

A/NEW_YORK
THIERRYDHERLK
SYSTEM
PRODUCT
INSERT
07-APR-12 07.42.29.564000000 AM AMERIC insert into PRODT(PRODUCT_NAME,
PRODUCT_ID, PRODUCT_PRICE, PRODUCT_BRAND, PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION,
PRODUCT_CATEGORY)
A/NEW_YORK
VALUES('Apple Mac ', 09677, 1200,
'Apple', 'Skin color black', 'Notebook')
DAVYALOVSKY0
CREATE USER
CREATE USER
AMERIC CREATE USER ROSEDALEH4
A/NEW_YORK
DAVYALOVSKY0
CREATE USER
CREATE USER
AMERIC create user

ROSEDALEH4
06-APR-12 03.37.38.773000000 PM
IDENTIFIED BY **********
ROSEDALEH4
06-APR-12 04.11.01.103000000 PM

ROSEDALEH4

162

A/NEW_YORK
expire
DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER
ALTER USER
AMERIC Alter user ROSEDALEH4
A/NEW_YORK
DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER
ALTER USER
A/NEW_YORK
DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER
ALTER USER
A/NEW_YORK
DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER
ALTER USER
AMERIC alter user rosedaleh4

identified by

***********password
ROSEDALEH4

06-APR-12 04.02.50.182000000 PM
PROFILE SPASSWORD
ROSEDALEH4
06-APR-12 04.06.38.535000000 PM
PROFILE SPASSWORD
ROSEDALEH4
06-APR-12 04.11.30.244000000 PM
PROFILE SPASSWORD
ROSEDALEH4
06-APR-12 04.14.50.895000000 PM
identified by **********

A/NEW_YORK
DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER
ALTER USER

ROSEDALEH4
06-APR-12 04.15.03.328000000 PM
identified by **********

A/NEW_YORK
DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER
ALTER USER

ROSEDALEH4
06-APR-12 04.15.59.145000000 PM
identified by ********

A/NEW_YORK
DAVYALOVSKY0
DROP USER
DROP USER
AMERIC drop user ROSEDALEH4

ROSEDALEH4
06-APR-12 04.09.45.552000000 PM

A/NEW_YORK
DAVYALOVSKY0
DROP USER

ROSEDALEH4

163

DROP USER
AMERIC drop user ROSEDALEH4

06-APR-12 04.10.15.863000000 PM

A/NEW_YORK
18 rows selected

/* Finds out users that logged on to database*/

create view logrec
as
SELECT username, action_name,
priv_used,
comment_text
from dba_audit_trail
where username = 'DAVYALOVSKY0'
or username = 'NISWONGEROIU' or username = 'THIERRYDHERLK'
order by username;
select * from logrec
> select * from logrec
USERNAME
ACTION_NAME
LOGON
LOGOFF
PRIV_USED
COMMENT_TEXT
------------------------------ ---------------------------- ------------ ----------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

164

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Mar-31 22:15
Authenticated by: DATABASE; Client address:
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=51862))
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Apr-01 12:30
CREATE SESSION
Authenticated by: DATABASE
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Apr-05 13:44
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Apr-05 13:44
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Apr-05 13:44
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Apr-05 13:44
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Apr-05 13:44

165

DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Apr-05 13:53
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Apr-05 13:53
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Apr-05 13:53
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Apr-05 13:58
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGON
Apr-05 13:59
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
Apr-05 15:34 Apr05 15:34 CREATE SESSION
Authenticated by: DATABASE;
Client address: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=56941))
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
DAVYALOVSKY0
LOGOFF
DAVYALOVSKY0
CREATE USER
Apr-06 15:37
CREATE USER
DAVYALOVSKY0
SYSTEM GRANT
Apr-06 15:52
GRANT ANY ROLE
DAVYALOVSKY0
SYSTEM GRANT
Apr-06 15:57
GRANT ANY ROLE

166

DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:05 CREATE
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:06 CREATE
Client address:
DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:09 CREATE
Client address:
DAVYALOVSKY0
DROP USER
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:10 CREATE
Client address:
DAVYALOVSKY0
DROP USER
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:11 CREATE
Client address:
DAVYALOVSKY0
CREATE USER
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:11 CREATE
Client address:
DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:11 CREATE
Client address:
DAVYALOVSKY0
GRANT ANY ROLE
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:12 CREATE
Client address:
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:12 CREATE
Client address:
DAVYALOVSKY0
GRANT ANY ROLE
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:12 CREATE
Client address:
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:14 CREATE
Client address:
DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER
DAVYALOVSKY0
06 16:23 CREATE
DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER

ALTER USER

Apr-06 16:02

LOGOFF

Apr-06 16:04 AprAuthenticated by: DATABASE
LOGOFF
Apr-06 16:06 AprSESSION
ALTER USER
Apr-06 16:06
SESSION

LOGOFF
DROP USER
Apr-06 16:09
LOGOFF
DROP USER
Apr-06 16:10
LOGOFF
CREATE USER
Apr-06 16:11
LOGOFF
ALTER USER
Apr-06 16:11
LOGOFF
SYSTEM GRANT
Apr-06 16:11
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
SYSTEM GRANT
Apr-06 16:12
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
ALTER USER
Apr-06 16:14
LOGOFF
SESSION
ALTER USER

Apr-06 16:15 AprAuthenticated by: DATABASE
Apr-06 16:15

167

DAVYALOVSKY0
ALTER USER
NISWONGEROIU
02 12:36 CREATE
Client address:
NISWONGEROIU
02 12:36 CREATE
Client address:
NISWONGEROIU
NISWONGEROIU
NISWONGEROIU
NISWONGEROIU
NISWONGEROIU
NISWONGEROIU
NISWONGEROIU
07 07:42 CREATE
NISWONGEROIU
02 12:30 CREATE
Client address:
NISWONGEROIU
01 12:20 CREATE
NISWONGEROIU
02 16:24 CREATE
Client address:
NISWONGEROIU
02 16:17 CREATE
Client address:
NISWONGEROIU
02 15:23 CREATE
Client address:
NISWONGEROIU
02 15:11 CREATE
Client address:
NISWONGEROIU
02 14:10 CREATE
Client address:
NISWONGEROIU
02 12:32 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:17 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:26 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:28 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:31 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:32 CREATE
Client address:

ALTER USER

Apr-06 16:15

LOGOFF
LOGOFF
SELECT
Apr-07 07:40
SELECT
Apr-07 07:40
SELECT
Apr-07 07:40
SELECT
Apr-07 07:40
SELECT
Apr-07 07:02
SELECT
Apr-07 07:01
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF

168

THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:32 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:32 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:34 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:38 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:38 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:38 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:38 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:39 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:39 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:40 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 15:27 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
CREATE SESSION
THIERRYDHERLK
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:17 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:17 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:16 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:16 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:15 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:15 CREATE
Client address:

LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGON
Apr-07 07:42
INSERT
Apr-07 07:42
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF

169

THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:11 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:10 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:09 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:09 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:08 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:08 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:07 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:07 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:06 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
05 13:06 CREATE
Client address:
THIERRYDHERLK
THIERRYDHERLK
01 12:28 CREATE

LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFF
SELECT
Apr-07 07:42
LOGOFF

103 rows selected

170

REFERENCE
Developer Note

Customer and Employee Data sets used to implement customer and employee tables were imported
from Microsoft SQLServer AdventureWorksData Warehouse and Database from SQL Server 2008.

Auditing. Oracle-base.com. Retrieved from
http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/8i/Auditing.php

Knox, D(2004). Effective Oracke Database 10g Security by Design. Oracle Press.

171

DB Security Oracle 11g-Application Context, Dynamic Views & Aduits

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