Regents Biology 2015/2016
[ Training of Dental unit
and Medical laboratory
equipment ]
2017/2018
Allied Medical Science
Medical equipment technology
 Component of dental unit
2017/2018
 Dental operation light
2017/2018
Halogen LED
 light cure
2017/2018
 X-Ray in Dental unit
2017/2018
 Handpieces In Dentistry
2017/2018
 High Speed  Low Speed
 Handpieces In Dentistry
2017/2018
 High-speed Handpiece head sizes
 Latch head component of Low- speed Handpieces
 High-speed Handpieces turbine assembly
 High speed handpieces
2017/2018
 Types:-
 Borden 2-hole or 3-hole
 Standard 4-hole
 Standard 6-hole
 High speed handpieces
2017/2018
 The disadvantage:- is the exhaust air from the rotor escapes
of the connection side of the turbine or air motor and this air
can be felt on the user’s hand.
 High speed handpieces
2017/2018
 The advantage:-is no lose in performance and both air
supllies can be adjusted separately.
 High speed handpieces
2017/2018
 The advantage:-: has tubes for drive and exhaust air as well as
separate spray connections.
 High speed handpieces
2017/2018
 The advantage:-: has connection to contacts through which
alight can be operated which allowing optimal lighting of the
treatment area.
 Sample Room Configuration
2017/2018
 Hidden connections to the dental chair
2017/2018
2017/2018
 Compressors
Air Compressor
Oil-FreeOil-Lubricated
2017/2018
2017/2018
Oil-Lubricated Oil-Free
(Teflon coated)
 Types of Compressors
 Main components
 Motor
 Pressure switch (Automatic)
 Filter
 Non-returning valve
 Pressure gauge
 Water trap
 Safety valve
2017/2018
Automatic
Air Filter Non-returning valve
Pressure Gauge Safety valve
2017/2018
 Always drain moisture from the tanks.
 Clean intake vents.
 Change air filters as needed.
 Clean Tank regularly.
 Occasionally change compressor oil (oil-lubricated).
2017/2018
 Maintenance of Compressors
2017/2018
 Autoclave
 The Autoclave
2017/2018
 An autoclave is a pressure chamber used
to sterilize equipment
 Temperature of autoclave 121 °C for around 15–20 minutes
 The pressure is 1.2 bar
 What can be autoclaved
2017/2018
 Surgical Instruments
 Glassware
 Plastic tubes and pipette tips
 Solutions and water
 Animal food and bedding
 Waste
 Principles of Autoclave Operation
2017/2018
 Steam affects on objects in the autoclave .
 Condensation creates negative pressure and draws in
additional steam .
 Moist heat kills microorganisms via coagulation of proteins .
 Two types of autoclaves
 Gravity Displacement
 Vacuum/Gravity Assisted
 Spectrophotometer
2017/2018
Spectronic 20
 Optical diagram
2017/2018
 Diagram of spectronic 20
2017/2018
2017/2018

2017/2018
Centrifuge
 Speeds of motor
2017/2018
 Low to Medium - up to 10,000 rpm
 High Speed – up to 21,000 rpm
 Ultra speed – up to 90,000 rpm or more
 Overspeed dial: prevents running rotor
too fast
 Brushes of motor
2017/2018
 Type of centrifuge rotor
2017/2018

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Dental unit