• Long-standing Experience in Telecoms
• Chairman and Keynote Speaker in
various World Telecoms Events
• Project Manager and Consultant to
several national VAS Projects
• Based in Sydney - Australia
Telecommunications, IT, and Media
Emerging Markets & Developing Countries
Mobile: +61 447 808 987
Email: Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Professional Experiences
About Me
Developing Multimedia and Value Added Services on 4G and 4.5G for Telecom Operators
4
Mobile VAS and Multimedia Ecosystem and
Value‐Chain over 4G and 4.5G Network:
Key Drivers and Critical Success Factors
New Service Development and Service Delivery
Innovation in Mobile VAS and Multimedia
World’s Best Practices and Success Stories in
Launching Multimedia and Value Added Services
Optimizing Strategies to Stimulate Mobile VAS Usage
and Maximize Operators’ Revenues
1
3
2
CONTENT & AGENDA – I / III
Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable
VAS Proposition in New Mobile Generations
Exploring Mobile Apps Categories and Successful
Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications
Strategies for Monetizing Mobile Content, Services
and Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market
Value Creation and Customer Experience Management
in Mobile VAS for an Enhanced Customer Journey8
5
7
6
CONTENT & AGENDA – II / III
CONTENT & AGENDA – III / III
Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS) Applications
over LTE Network as an Advantage against Over-The-
Top (OTT) Players
Next Generation Service Platforms for Multimedia
and Value Added Services
Offering Rich Communications Services (RCS) as a
Multimedia Application to combat OTT
Competition
Applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data
and Cloud Services in 4G-based Mobile VAS12
9
11
10
Mobile VAS and Multimedia Ecosystem and
Value‐Chain over 4G and 4.5G Network:
Key Drivers and Critical Success Factors
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• Understanding Today’s Challenges of Operators
• What are the Global Market Developments
• Learning about the New Evolving Ecosystem
• Strategies of other Players in the Value Chain
• Evolution of Mobile Operators' Business Model
• How to take the Smart Pipe VAS Strategy
• Key Drivers and Success Factors in Future Networks
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• 4G and 4.5G as the Next Uplift of Growth
• The Evolution of Digital Technologies
• Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth
• Possible Changes in the Value Chain
• Data as the key to create Competing Value
• Mobile Operators' Business Model Evolution
• Operators' Strategies in the Value Chain
• Value with Digital Economy and the Evolving Ecosystem
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Definition of Value-Added Service (VAS)
A value-added service (VAS)
•is non-core services i.e. all services beyond standard voice calls, SMS and data products;
•enable mobile operators to develop additional revenue streams; and
•can be used in any service industry, for services available at little or no cost, to promote their primary business.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
4G and 4.5G are bringing the next uplift of
growth
Today, Telecommunication industry is in data–centric world …
MNOs to reinvent business model and build new engine for growth …
SON: Self-Organizing Networks
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The Evolution of Technologies
1970 - 80 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Early
Information
Systems
Mobile
Number
Connected
Objects
& Locations
Augmented
Reality,
Virtual Reality,
Artificial Intelligence
EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Internet of
Things
IOT
Big data
Cloud Computing
Social Networks
Broadband
Impact of
technology
on Experience
and Productivity
EVOLING TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Some key trends observed over the last year
6
Rise of the second device 1
Mobile penetration has crossed 100% in many of the countries and consumers are carrying second connection/ device. Effective ARPU monetization from the second device is a major challenge for Service providers
Decline of traditional Voice ARPU
2
Service providers are losing traditional Voice Revenues but are now fighting back to ensure the “share of wallet”. Strategies include Bundling voice, launching digital voice and creating innovative services targeting voice revenues
Network Congestion/ Outage
3
Increased data demand and spikes in geographies are leading to Network congestion / outage. The continuous outage is forcing Service Providers to relook at their long term network strategy
Social media savvyconsumers
4
APAC now has one of the highest Facebook users/ Linked in users. Service providers are increasingly looking at social media but do not have a clear strategy.
OTT – Clear and present danger
5
OTT threat is clear and present danger and operators do not have a well defined strategy to counter the threat of OTT players.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The big problem for the mobile industry…
Copyright Disruptive Analysis Ltd 2014
June 2014
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Voice telephony
VAS / digital
Internet/data access
SMS/MMS
$bn – Global Mobile Operator Revenue
?
New/partner services?
Voice/video-based?
Verticals?
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Today’s Challenges of Operator
IT/Network Convergence
Improve and Enrich Customer Experience Rapid service launch and overall service performance
Address OTT competition The “dump pipe” / commoditization challenge
Leverage Big Data Data Analytics from OSS & BSS
Build Ecosystems - Digital Services and M2M/IoT To compensate for traditional services erosion
Stronger focus on Enterprise Solutions Cloud, ICT & managed services
Technology shift All-IP & 4G/LTE + pre 5G Data monetization
Lean & Mean – new paradigms for CAPEX and OPEX spendings New business models and managed services
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Monumental Disruption by 2020
9 billion
people on
the planet
collaboration
will be
KEY
Internet is the
dominant
delivery
medium
mobile traffic
will grow
10X
Media
value chain
will forever
evolve
content
will grow
Richer
& bigger
agile
networks
will
thrive
IP traffic
will grow
3x
90% of the
world will be
covered by
MBB
78%
of all traffic
will be
Video
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth: Mobile
Video Will Generate Three-Quarters by 2020
Cisco Forecasts 30.6 Exabytes per Month of Mobile Data Traffic by 2020
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Global Mobile Traffic by Connection Type
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
LTE users – what’s important?
New opportunities, new challenges
69% say Internet access has to work at all times from everywhere 45% want to be rewarded based on usage history 40% would pay more for better download speeds
40% want to manage their plan in real-time
64% prefer access to data over voice in time of crisis
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Global market developments
Customers would rather spend money for content than connectivity,
putting pressure on telcos – who need to develop innovative service
delivery capabilities
8
Customers would rather spend money for
content than connectivity, putting pressure on
telcos – who need to develop innovative service
delivery capabilities
Source: Arthur D. Little- Exane BNP 2012, PWC 2011
Telcos will have to establish an innovation
portfolio that enables them to start charging the
supply
side of content & applications
Customer Spending on
Telecom Services Is
Forecast to Decrease
Customer Spending on
OTT Applications Is
Forecast to Increase
Content & Application
Providers Are W illing to
Pay for Quality Content
Delivery
104 100 98 97
0
20
40
60
80
100
120 CAGR: -2.2%
2012 2013 2014 2015
16
22
26
12
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
CAGR +30%
2012 2013 2014 2015
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2.8
CAGR +28%
2015
5.8
2014
4.5
2013
3.5
2012
CDN revenues in bn
USD
OTT app revenue in bn
EUR
Telco revenues in bn EUR
Share of Telecom
Services in Customer
Spending is Forecast
to Decrease
2%
88%
10%
Content & Application Providers
OTT Applications
Telecom services
75%
5%
20%
Customer
spending
in 2012
Customer
spending
in 2015
1 Global Trends & The Role of Telcos
Global market developments
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
APAC Telecom revenues: Increasing data
consumption will drive the revenues
3 Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis
2013
2018
2.8%
-0.6%
1.9%
2.7%
4.1%
4.7%
Others
North Asia
ANZ
South East Asia
India
China
In Billion USD CAGR (2013 -2018)
532.5 Billion
ANZ
High smartphone penetration of 72% drive mobile broadband and value-added services around digital content.
North Asia (Japan & Korea)
Marketing and promotions aimed at acquiring and upgrading subscribers to high value added service.
Others*
Low cost smartphones priced below US$80 driving data usage among first time users in emerging markets.
SE Asia
India
Growing ubiquity of smartphones and tablets in the second tier market bringing about mobile data growth.
1.0%
5.2%
Voice
Non-voiceKey demand drivers by region
China
Private consumption backed by steady economic growth offer a boost to spending on handheld devices and spending on mobile services.
Generous voice and data packages through bundling of service to reduce churn and drive steady growth.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Possible changes in the value chain also adds
a new level of uncertainty
Creation Packaging
Distribution Access Devices
End user Lots of legal and illegal free content sources
User owned devices are getting smarter and more connected
Distributor network providers still have a strong lock on large audiences
OTT players are separating the packaging from the distribution layer Content creators are experimenting with direct viewer access
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Data is the key to creating value and competing
– in all parts of the media value chain
Advantage from data in media
Content
licensing/
creation
Content
discovery
personalisation
Churn
reduction
Improved ad
targeting
Targeted
promotions
Cross
selling/
ecommerce
Locational
relevance
Reduced
costs
Audience
experience
Revenue
growth
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Mobile Operators Business Model Evolution
Number and structure of network parameter have become large and complex…
..e.g. UK telecoms are focused on finance fundamentals, innovative solutions,
improving user experience and keeping their competitive position stable…
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Understand and anticipate the strategies of other
players in the value chain
Communication services business models
[Source: Analysys Mason, 2014]
Value of
communicati
on services
increasingly
co-opted
Increasing
overlap between
communications
services and
social networking
Operators’ standalone value
proposition currently looks weak
Player Core
business
Feature set Comms
Voice Messaging Video Location
Social business model
Hardware Indirect
Advertising Indirect
Advertising Indirect
Software
licensing Moving to indirect
Communication
services Direct
Content
distribution Indirect
MNOs Communication
services? Direct
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
DIGITAL ECONOMY to create top value
Operators must operate the 4 “complexity dials”
beside handling the continuously growing data traffic
Manufacture
Government
Utility
Finance
Home
Appliance /CPE
Telecommunications
Media
Healthcare
Self-driving
Mobile Finance
ecommerce
Convergent
Communications
Digital Health
Smart
Home
Social
Media
Digital Gov
Smart City
Retail
Terminal
view on Digital Economy, focus on Telecom Operator role Interdependence
Connectedness
Diversity
Adaptation&
Learning
Increase ARPx via personalized bundles
Smart connectivity drives diversity of smart devices
Market differentiation through selective partners Develop adjacent products and services
Become a service & platform enabler for B2B Value Fabric
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Smart Pipe VAS Strategy!
Retention / fight churn!
Create new revenue models!
Create communication channels!
Acquire new users
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
New Evolving Ecosystem
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
4
Mobile VAS and Multimedia Ecosystem and
Value‐Chain over 4G and 4.5G Network:
Key Drivers and Critical Success Factors
New Service Development and Service Delivery
Innovation in Mobile VAS and Multimedia
World’s Best Practices and Success Stories in
Launching Multimedia and Value Added Services
Optimizing Strategies to Stimulate Mobile VAS Usage
and Maximize Operators’ Revenues
1
3
2
CONTENT & AGENDA – I / III
New Service Development and
Service Delivery Innovation in
Mobile VAS and Multimedia
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• How to Support various types of Digital Services
• Service Delivery Innovation in Mobile VAS and
Multimedia
• What is the Standard Ecosystem for Future
Communication Services
• Operators’ Value in New Service Development
• New Rules of Consumer Engagement and Service
Providers’ Perspective
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• Digital Transformation for Mobile Operators
• Most popular lines of Business by 2017
• New Service Development: Telecom Operators’ Value over
Time
• VoLTE and Voice over WiFi Evolution & Growth
• New Rules of Consumer Engagement by Developing New
Services
• Service Providers’ Perspective in Service Delivery Innovation
• Standard Ecosystem for future Comms Services
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Digital Industry Transformation for Mobile
Operators
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Market is Evolving and Convergence is a
Starting Point
•Highly fragmented market to be unified either by consolidation or partnerships
•Integration of siloed systems in a workflow
•Content portability across three screens
•Cloud access for content and collaboration
•Highly interactive and seamless consumer experiences
•Targeted content and advertising
Market Trends
Convergence
Consolidation
& Partnerships
Emerging Applications
Next Gen Interactive Content Services Peak activity between now and 2016 Peak activity 2015 to 2017 Peak activity 2017 to 2020
•Blurring the lines for service providers, content creators and device makers
•Need to make content available to customers anytime, anywhere, any device – on demand!
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Supporting various types of Digital Services
Digital Services Provider Rich media •TV •Games •Music •Video Commerce and finance •Banking •Advertising •Payments IP communication •VoIP •Instant Messaging •Unified Communication Cloud •Personal services •Enterprise services Contextual •Social networks •Big data •Location based services M2M •Connected Car •Connected Home •Smart Grid •Security •... Health •Medical •Paramedical •Wellness and fit
Network
Voice
Data
Messaging M2M VAS
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
New Product Rollouts
› Currently mostly offering value-added services and roaming services
› New targets for increased rollout till 2017
› new technologies: 4G, WiFi, etc.
› new applications
Source: Telesperience Survey, 2015
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
New Service Development: Telecom
Operators’ Value over Time
CEBP: Communications Enabled Business Processes
Opportunity: Evolving the Enterprise and SMB value proposition
Value
Time
Telephony
(fixed and mobile)
Broadband
IP Communications
(eg. VoIP, Voice mail, audio conference )
Storage / hosting
(eg. Cloud-based)
Unified Communication & Collaboration
(eg. WebRTC, SIP <> Web interoperability)
Specialist apps
(eg. Vertical, CEBP)
Adapted from InformaTelcom& Media
Bandwidth, Voice, SMS
Declining Revenue
Own the Communication Experience
Increase Revenue
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Hard Times for Telcos
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Mobile is the ONLY Media Time on the Rise
US Consumer Media Consumption
5%
TV
Online
Radio
Print
Other
Mobile
45%
43%
42%
38%
37%
25%
26%
26%
26%
20%
18%
17%
16%
15%
14%
12%
11%
9%
8%
7%
6%
4%
3%
7%
8%
7%
5%
2%
4%
6%
9%
12%
20%
24%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
44%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014 2 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Time Spent on Mobile is Growing
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Media Time spent per screen: Mobile on top!
Nigeria 193 mobile minut es 43% of media t ime
SA 127 mobile minut es
29%
K enya 174 mobile minut es
42%
Germany 137 mobile minut es
36%
Media Time spent per screen. Mobile is now the first screen across the globe, but especially in Africa.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Voice is Becoming Cool Again…
“Wi-Fi First”
Multi-Device
Multi-mode Communication
WebRTC, CaaS
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
VoIP, Wi-Fi calling, VoWiFi and RCS/VoLTE:
Voice is getting cheaper and richer
•Multi-device
•Enriched calling
•Extends reach
•Free in-app calls
VoIP Wi-Fi calling
VoWiFi
RCS/
VoLTE
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
VoLTE as a QoS Enabled Services:
VoLTE is a QoS enabled LTE service
•VoLTE driven by service improvements and/or operator optimisation.
•All mobile VoLTE launches to date include HD voice, implying that service evolution is a key driver.
•LTE QoS mechanisms underpin the service delivery for VoLTE.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
VoLTE –Key Take Aways
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Voice over WiFi Evolution (Monetizing VoLTE)
IMS Over Internet
IMS-based Mobility
UMA devices
IMS Client
Embedded VoLTE/VoWi-FiClients
Device Support for steering
GAN Controller
IMS Core
e ePDG, AAA
ANDSF
2G/3GWi-Fi
No Call Handover
LTE Wi-Fi
DRVCC
(Wi-Fi to CS)
LTE Wi-Fi
DRVCC
(Wi-Fi to CS)
RCS
2011
2014
Traffic Steering
RCS
Devices
Handovers
s
Services
Future
Legacy
First Gen
Next Gen
Next Gen+
UMA: Unlicensed Mobile Access
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Rogers started down the VoLTE path 4 years ago
Shall be part of a company strategy, not just network/technology exercise
• Platform for new converged services and revenue streams : ViLTE , VoWiFi ,
RCS, IMS services roaming
• Service centralization / migration / introduction / retirement strategy
• Service Charging / rating strategy
Follow industry guidelines while aligned with your own company strategy
and requirements
• Interoperability is a key : inter-vendor , inter-domain , network – UE , UE – UE ,
operator to operator (non-roaming NNI) , operator to operator (roaming NNI)
Start testing as early as possible and test as much as possible
• Consider POC , Lab testing , Production testing , Drive testing and service
performance tuning
• Secure enough capable devices to be used as test tools for early test stages ,
while certifying devices and use them for later phases test activities
Develop necessary processes, tools and cross-organization skills to
support converged IP services
• Service Management Processes , Service KPIs , Platform KPIs
• Troubleshooting and diagnostic tools
• Train personnel , engage as early as possible in testing process
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Rogers started down the VoLTE path 4 years ago (Cont’d)
Wi-Fi Calling Considerations
• Primary benefit is coverage extension of core wireless services using device native UI
• Location based charging is an important consideration as there is no concept of Wi-Fi
roaming
• OEM based crowd sourced location is most accurate but need a device agnostic solution
• SIM authentication provides best user experience but is not widely available from OEMs
• Off setting the cost of in building systems to provide coverage helps the business case
• Operator assisted 911 not available internationally
• Data blocking requires careful design consideration to avoid impacts to customers
CSFB will be needed for many years
• We do not have ubiquitous LTE coverage
• Carriers are deploying VoLTE at difference cadences
• Inbound roaming will require circuit switched considerations for many years
• In the interim, service consistency and parity across both domains remains a concern
Inter-carrier VoLTE - ViLTE
• Network to network interface is prerequisite
• IXP easier and faster to market, direct connect cheaper but resource intensive
• Not all Operators support ViLTE
• Capability exchange required to drive ViLTE uptake and lay foundation for rich messaging
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Video Services Opportunity
•Ease of use
•Telepresence - immersive experience
•Community / network / intradomain based – voice/video/ IM “islands”
•Acceptance of new UIs in mass consumer domain
•Managed network services for QOS
•Initial interworking and standards bodies
•New delivery models – cloud, hosted
•First cost-effective business solutions
•Limited intradomain support
•Consumerization of IT
•SIP trunking
•Ubiquitous B2B B2C social net connectivity
•Web/mobile communications clients (WebRTC)
•Low cost services mass adoption w/ QOS
•Cloud enabled deployments
•Fat pipes: LTE rollouts and enterprise SIP trunking
Build
Deploy
Scale up and cost reductions
2012
Carriers, MNOs, and Over-the-Top / cloud SPs planning / readying video services
Moving out of Early Adopter phase
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Multiscreen TV: New Rules of Consumer
Engagement
W atch-list
Personalized
Linear
On-Demand
Download
The New TV Experience
Lean Back
Morning at home
1-2 hours
TV, Tablet, Phone
Commute to work
1 hour
Phone
Commute home
1 hour
Phone
W ork
8-10 hours
Laptop, Tablet, Phone
Evening
4-6 hours
TV, other screens
24 midnight
12 noon
Multiscreen Daily Usage
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Multiscreen TV: the Service Provider’s
Perspective
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Multiscreen Service Platform
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
A Standard Ecosystem for future
Communication Services: WebRTC, RCS,
VoLTE & GSMA OneAPI
Address new verticals as
ehealth, e-commerce,
gaming, etc.
enables
RCS 5.x (IP
Address book, presence, IM, video/voice call)
Group chat, content sharing
Web-based RTC
voice & video
TV-based RTC
voice & video
Video
conferencing
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
4
Mobile VAS and Multimedia Ecosystem and
Value‐Chain over 4G and 4.5G Network:
Key Drivers and Critical Success Factors
New Service Development and Service Delivery
Innovation in Mobile VAS and Multimedia
World’s Best Practices and Success Stories in
Launching Multimedia and Value Added Services
Optimizing Strategies to Stimulate Mobile VAS Usage
and Maximize Operators’ Revenues
1
3
2
CONTENT & AGENDA – I / III
World’s Best Practices and
Success Stories in Launching
Multimedia and Value Added Services
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• Can we make sense of the OTT Video Market
• Success Stories for OTT-Telco Collaboration
• Learning about some of Operators' Key VAS
Offerings
• Cases of Operators with Rich Communication
Services
• Operators' Approach in emerging Vertical Markets
• World’s Best Practices in launching New Voice
Technologies
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• OTT Communications and APAC Players as
Innovators
• Success Stories for OTT-Telco Collaboration
• Redefining Mobile Calling and Modernizing Legacy
Touch-points
• Key VAS Offerings by Telecom Operators
• Best Practices for RCS-based Services
• Successful launches of VoLTE and VoWiFi
• Operators' Success across Vertical Markets
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
2015 has been an eventful year!
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
1. US venture-backed private
companies valued at over $1 billion
Amazon takes on Top Gear
presenters for global series
(July)
Netflix announces more
subscriber adds abroad
than in the US for the first
time
(January)
Twitter buys
Periscope for $87M
(March)
YouTube launches
YouTube Red.
More than half of
YouTube views now come
from mobile devices
(October)
“Now only US 12-17
year-olds watch 15 hours
of linear TV per week
(40% down from 2011)”
- Nielsen)
(September)
Disney launches
DisneyLife OTTv in UK
(October)
Snapchat launches
Discover – now with 15
publishers
(January)
Facebook launches
Mentions live streaming
(August)
$37bn wiped off US Media
stocks. Disney down 9%,
Time Warner down 9%,
21CF down 7%
(Netflix up 12% that week)
(5th August)
David Beckham launches
MyEye video streaming
(August)
Number of US
“Unicorns”
reaches 113
(August)
“Half of Netflix’s
Millennial users stream
on smartphone”-
Comscore
(January)
Snapchat opens
live streams from Mecca
during Ramadan –
earns great praise
(July)
Country
launches
“YouTube is the second
largest search engine in
the world”
(May)
Yahoo wins rights
to the first NFL
streaming-only game
(June)
PayPal IPOs with
valuation more than
Netflix, eBay or Twitter
(July)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
OTT is a big world, its growing fast and its
fluid
SVOD AVOD UGC TVOD Linear OTT TV Everyw.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Can we make sense of the OTT video market?
Source: A.T. Kearney
Mass Digital MCN
Social Video Center Mass Aggregator
Thematic Addict Niche Premium
Semi-Premium Discovery
Specialist Community
Big Media Home
Hybrid Hub
Segment
Positioning
Mainstream
Targeted
(Niche/Verticals)
Experience
(Discovery/Social/Community)
Content
(Premium/Branded) Primary Usage Trigger
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
APAC OTT communication players are leaders in
innovation and offer a multi-feature platform
15 COMMUNICATION OTHERS
IM Voice (on-net) Voice
(off-net) Video chat Video sharing Social platform Games
Cloud storage Location based
Asia–Pacific WeChat   
   
  Line 
   
   
KakaoTalk   
   
 
W orldwide WhatsApp   
   
  Viber 
   
   
BBM
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Larger, and un-concentrated, markets are
attracting a bigger fight among OTT players
for market share
21
W hich apps do consumers use in various markets 0%20%40%60%80%100%South KoreaMalaysiaIndonesiaPercentage of respondentsViberKakaoTal kWhatsAppLINEWeChatFacebookMessengerBBMSkype2.6
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Starz Arabia and Du, September 2015
First significant OTT-telco collaboration.
Starz launched in MENA in April. Within six months, it has partnered, indicating
fertile territory for telco collaboration with international operators. Ovum expects
this to be the first of many in the coming years.
Du mobile customers have access to Starz HD content via the Starz app for $13
monthly, billed directly through their du line.
Sidesteps customer fears of using credit cards.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
OTT Monetization: Case of Telefonica Spain
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Enterprise OTT: Telefonica Mobile
Collaboration and Productivity
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Redefining Mobile Calling
Case of Direct-Talk (in Brazil)
Talk Instantly
w/o Setup Delay
Whisper-in to Indicate Intent
Whisper-out, Shout or Answer Shout, Whisper or Text Invite Check Response, Run Huddle Customize Vertical Experience
Mimic Real-life Collaboration Join Later if Still Huddling
 Streamline Voice Interactions
 Enable Efficient, Predictable Behavior
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Smart Dialler, Visual IVR: Modernize Legacy
Touch-points
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Key VAS offerings by Telna (Telecom North
America)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Case of Vodafone Message+: RCS-based
service
Features
• Text, picture, voice
and video
messaging
• Emoticons and
emojis
• Location sharing
• Group messaging
• Status/message
read notification
Market
positioning
• Enhanced
messaging
experience
• RCS-based
alternative to third
party messaging
apps
Challenges
• Integrated
messaging not
available on iOS
• Limited availability
of Message+
natively on devices
and in markets Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Libon is Orange’s Rich Communications Suite
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Some early results for VoLTE/VoWiFi
VoLTE offers better voice quality and connects calls 20 times faster than the 3G average of five seconds. SKT is promoting VoLTE to improve customer experience and boost customer loyalty.
VoLTE: More than10% of T-Mobile calls run over VoLTE by March 2015; T-Mobile seeing better quality and better performance. Launches with iPhone and Samsung Galaxy helpful.
Wi-Fi Calling: reportedly 7mn users by March 2015
RCS: VoLTE the baseline for RCS; RCS coming “soon”
ViLTE: will be built on top of VoLTE
IMS infrastructure has allowed T-Mobile to build services on top of LTE.
Source: http://www.lightreading.com/mobile/4g-lte/qanda-the-castle-in-t-mobiles-lt e-netw ork-/d/d-id/714087?page_number=2
3 UK’s VoWiFi app, Three in Touch, had 1mn downloads in nine months since launch in mid-2014
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
T-Mobile US WiFi Calling
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Case Study: T-Mobile USA VoWiFi Rate
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
AT&T earns new revenue with connected car
Concierge pays for pre-paid minutes
User pays connected device
User pays pre paid minutes and concierge fees
Consumer
AT&T
•AT&T’s VoLTE service includes cars
•OnStar used by GM:
•Hands free calls to and from car
•Automatic emergency call in accident
•Concierge services
•Theft alarm notification to car owner
•New revenue for AT&T from:
•$10/month connected car fee (to shared data plan)
•Pre-paid voice minutes
•Next step wearables...
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Cloud Automation Service Model: Case of
Telecom Italia
Telecom Italia Digital Solutions
5
APPLICATIONS
Proprietary Services
(provider specific)
Integration Interfaces
CLOUD AUTOMATION PLATFORM
CLOUD OFFERING
UNIQUE TO CUSTOMER & RESELLERS
SIMPLIFIED CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
Package A (Telco)
Package B (Cloud SaaS)
Package C (Infrastructure)
+
Syndicated or Hosted
Multi-tiered Reseller Support (Direct, VAR, Online,
Wholesale,…)
CRM
(web ads, telesales, lead generation,…)
SERVICE PROVISIONING
BUSINESS ORCHESTRATION
1 panel
1 bill
1 login
1 integrated experience
Marketplace
Vouchering System
Sales Automation Portal
AUTOMATED BILLING
Service Onboarding
Consulting & System Integration services
Solutions
Services
REPORTING
+
+
+
TIDS Cloud Automation Service Model
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
China Telecom earns new wholesale revenue
with virtual numbers
Didi buys the service from app developer
Developer buys virtual numbers and pays per call (APIs usage)
User pays the taxi service
Didi taxi
Developer
Consumer
70K APIs calls/day
70
2.5
Million users in 2 cities
Disposable virtual numbers launched using China Telecom’s APIs Alcatel-Lucent Rapport™ Didi Dache Taxis
58.com
real estate
Personal
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Smart Home and Telcos: Operators’
Positioning
HOME AUTOMATION
MONITORED SECURITY
LINKED W ITH FIXED CONNECTION
LINKED W ITH MOBILE CONNECTION
OTT
Poland
France
Bundles? W ith fixed or mobile access? Or OTT?
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Case Study: Remote Patient Monitoring
› Remote Patient Monitoring is a service provided to
AT&T, built on the Service Enablement platform
– Ericsson owns the roadmap and evolves the service together
with AT&T
– Vivify Health and Polycom are part of the service
– Ericsson provide the kits which includes a preconfigured tablet
with wireless sensors
› AT&T promote, provide and owns the commercial
ownership with care givers
– Since 2011 AT&T have their own Chief Medical Information
Officer (Geeta Nayyar)
– A 400+ strong sales force focusing entirely on AT&T’s solutions
for healthcare
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
4
Mobile VAS and Multimedia Ecosystem and
Value‐Chain over 4G and 4.5G Network:
Key Drivers and Critical Success Factors
New Service Development and Service Delivery
Innovation in Mobile VAS and Multimedia
World’s Best Practices and Success Stories in
Launching Multimedia and Value Added Services
Optimizing Strategies to Stimulate Mobile VAS Usage
and Maximize Operators’ Revenues
1
3
2
CONTENT & AGENDA – I / III
Optimizing Strategies to
Stimulate Mobile VAS Usage and
Maximize Operators’ Revenues
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• Operators’ VAS Positioning for different Segments
• Current status of Operators' Next-Gen Initiatives
• Operators and Flexible Partnership Options
• How to Stimulate Awareness and Usage of VAS
• Optimizing Strategies for VAS Bundling
• Strategies to Conquer and Secure Customers and
Protect Margins
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• Future Telecom Service Business Models
• Classifications for Value added services
• Revenue-Generating VAS services
• Operators’ Positioning for New Segments
• Stimulating Mobile VAS usage via Sponsored Data
• Positioning strategies for bundled services
• Partnerships with VAS providers
• Applying Lessons Learnt from the US Market
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Future Telecom Service Business Models
3 types of Revenue Categories in Communications
Service
Revenues Communication as a Platform
Communication as a Sales/Service Channel
Direct Service Revenue
Termination / Interconnect Revenue
3rd party VAS sales/rev share
Customer Data Utilization*
Wholesale Access
In-service product/feature upselling/crosselling
Marketing Products with Platform as Sales/Service Channel
Tariff Upsell
Premium for additional Value on top of Access
Opportunity Values
Business Case Values
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Classifications for Value added services
• ”Value added services” have existed
in telecommunications for decades
– E.g. “Speaking clock” was
launched in France, February
14th, 1933
• Mobile VAS services built on SMS
and WAP carriers have long been in
decline in mature markets, replaced by
services based on mobile data
• Services can be further classified into
transactional services and subscription
based services
• For subscription services, several
business models exist regarding
service branding and billing
Operator own services
White label 3rd party services
3rd party branded services on operator invoice
Co-marketed OTT services
True OTT services
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Revenues not keeping pace with Traffic
Growth
Improve
Revenues by
offering:
• VoLTE
• RCS
• and Video
VAS
Revenues
Traffic
Revenues & Traffic Gap W idening
Revenue vs. Traffic Growth
Voice Era
Data Era Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The Rules of Value Added Service Game are
Changing!
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Revenue-Generating VAS services
– Video Services with RCS
– Video Adverts and Ring-Back Tones
– Messaging (record and playback)
– Multimedia Conferencing
– And many more….
Source:
Seeing through the Cloud
Senza Fili Consutling
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Various strategies to conquer and secure
customers and protect margins
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Operators’ Positioning for different Segments
Proffesional
Premium
Phone Type & Features
SMS Usage
Social Presence
Household
OTT Partnership + Emulation
Increase data revenue
Data Cons.
OTT Usage
Bundling + Emulate
(Telco OTT + SMS pack)
Maintain SMS revenue
Neutralize
(Big SMS + MMS Bundles)
Maintain SMS revenue
High
Low
Moderate
Bundling
(Large voice & data & sms bundle packages )
Data & SMS revenues in control
Youth
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Awareness and usage of VAS
- 26%* of customers not aware of VAS that came with
the core service
- 68%* have never used the service!!!!
*Source: Frontier Communications
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Stimulating Mobile VAS usage via Sponsored
Data
Consumer Data Charges
 80% of mobile users surveyed avoided using an app due to data limit concerns1
 71% of men and 62% of women would use more mobile data if it was sponsored1
 AT&T’s sponsored data service charges data from eligible services to the sponsor2
 Possible uses for sponsored data:
 Promote movie trailers or games
 Encourage browsing mobile shopping sites
 Provide sponsored access to products and services2
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
Men
Women
Use Data on Mobile More if Data W as Sponsored?1
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
This is happening………
• Multi-play: many operators getting involved in multi-play
• Impact on churn
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Bundling value added services can support
higher prices for superfast broadband
• Price is the most
important criteria for
consumers, followed
by speed
• Customers are
reluctant to pay
premium for faster
speeds; however
there is traction for
superfast
broadband if it
includes value-
added services
Category Product or service
Service add-ons International calls packages International roaming Speed boost, additional data
Content and services Offer-specific content (video, audio) Gaming Cloud storage Anti-virus
Home security
Extending connectivity Multi-device (e.g. tablets) or shared data Multi-screen access Wi-Fi out-of-home access
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Bundling & selling services with access
Positioning strategies for services bundled with access
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Operators and Flexible Partnership Options
Operators in US are looking to adopt the "Freemium" model in their
markets defensively or partner to expand to new markets offensively
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Partnerships with value added service
providers has shown effective
Partnering with value added service providers have been
successful way to promote uptake of LTE premium packages
Sample Entertainment package offerings
Operator
Value Added Offering
Operator
Value Added Offering
Vodafone Red 4G entertainment packs, Sky Sports 1 & 2, anywhere
VOD service where EE cover any mobile data you use to stream and download films
Vodafone is in the final stages of expanding its LTE offering to include Netflix
Premium LTE packages comes bundled with HBO & Spotify premium
O2 LTE subscribers can download exclusively games for free from Gameloft
6 month free access to premium package services
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Operators are responding with a variety of
approaches
Strategy
Objectives
Examples
Block OTT services
Prevent OTT becoming mainstream
Potentially gain value from high-end bundles
Pakistan (Sindh province)
Stimulate usage
Defend legacy communication services
Buy time
SingTel
Launch ‘telco OTT’ services
Differentiate own services
‘Retain relevance’ as a communications provider
LG Uplus
Launch IMS-based services
Improve operator portfolio
‘Retain relevance’ as a communications provider
SK Telecom
Partner with OTT players
Appeal to attractive market segments
Support core data business with move to bundles
3 Hong Kong,
DiGi (Malaysia)
Globe Telecom
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
OTT and Operator Partnerships/Competition
Scenarios - UseCases Operators offering OTT Services Using Operator Key Assets to Support OTT Services
Partnership with Content providers (Music, TV and Movies
Sponsored data (Tollfree on Data)
Network selection for selected usage Direct Operator billing QoS for OTT
Telecom APIs
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
An example: OTT partnerships
Zero rating OTT video messaging
Monetization models
●“Try and buy” offers – upgrades or add-ons
●Sponsored data/revenue share
●VoLTE subscriber opts into 1-day free trial of OTT video messaging with HD quality
●Data usage is zero-rated for 24 hours, followed by add-on offer
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Operator content and OTT partnerships
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The current status of next-gen initiatives
varies considerably by region
29
Figure: Number of live next-generation communication service initiatives at June 2014, by region [Source: Analysys Mason, 2014] 0 10 20 30 40 50 Partnership Telco OTT RCS (IMS) VoLTE (IMS) Number of initiatives SSA MENA EMAP DVAP LATAM NA CEE WE
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Collaboration between Telco and OTT
providers
More strategic collaboration and the movement from competing to new
market-creating business opportunities
of transformation
Revolutionary
Evolutionary
Tactical Area of Focus Strategic * Adapted from , N Venkataraman, Sloan Management
More strategic collaboration and the movement from competing to new market-creating business
opportunities
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
What are Operators doing on the App front?
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Operators and OTT players can benefit in
many ways from each other and co-exist for
greater opportunities
31
Customer acquisition
Operator grade services
Operator billing
Local knowledge
Decreased churn
Customer acquisition
Revenue share
Consumer data
Benefits to OTT players
Benefits to operators
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Applying Lessons Learnt from the Us Market
• Compelling content is the key differentiator
• Original series is the most credible way of building brand awareness and
differentiation
• Ability to secure long term exclusive deals on content is key to success
• Localization of product and delivery
• User friendly and robust multi lingual product interface
• Building content library keeping in mind the heterogeneity of markets
• Funding and capitalization
• Since the time taken to build the critical mass is long (as seen in Netflix and Hulu
Plus), there is need for stable funding
• Building partnerships
• Key to build scalable distribution network rather quickly
• Symbiotic relationship that can monetize the network by increased data usage &
spending
• Engaging and effective user experience
• Recommendation engine that facilitates content discovery and improves
engagement
• Data analytics
• Insights into usage habits and preferences of individuals, households, friends, and
consumer segments to tailor product design and offering
• Helps in personalization of service
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Any Questions?
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable
VAS Proposition in New Mobile Generations
Exploring Mobile Apps Categories and Successful
Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications
Strategies for Monetizing Mobile Content, Services
and Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market
Value Creation and Customer Experience Management
in Mobile VAS for an Enhanced Customer Journey8
5
7
6
CONTENT & AGENDA – II / III
Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and
Creating a Sustainable VAS Proposition
in New Mobile Generations
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• What are the transforming drivers in our industry
• How to effectively drive Mobile VAS Adoption
• How Video is Shaping the Telecom Industry
• Understanding Location Application Domains
• What are New Sales Potential via Value Added
Services
• How to build a solid VAS Proposition for Operators
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• Mobile VAS and Real time Contextual offers
• Go-To-Market Solution for Next Generation
Mobile Operators
• Superior Monetisation Potential and Freemium
Business Models
• Churn Reduction Potential via VAS Offering
• Video Content & MNO Business Models
• Spectrum of LBS applications for mobile operators
with extended Wi-Fi
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Five drivers are transforming our industry
Intensifying M&A
and consolidation
Fierce competition from
traditional & OTT players
Changing customer
expectations
These
game-changers
require
service providers
to adopt
new strategies
Regulatory
interventionism
Technology & innovation
accelerating
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Mobile VAS – Real time Contextual offers
• Flexible Offer design ,rule based promotions based on usage, loyalty, traffic and
events
• Event based Offer Management , Integrated with Real time Analytics
• Personalized offers based on subscriber historical data records
• Proactive Real time updates and notifications for upsell
Data Top Up Turbo Boost
Day special
offer Wi-Fi Add on Plan
Location based
Promotions
Data Passes
Data
Roaming Uses Cases that Substantially Increase Offer Uptake
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Go-To-Market Solution for Next Generation
Mobile Operators
Launch Monetize
Personalize
•Target Customers & Market Positioning
• Decide business model
•Selecting the Right IT Platform
•Increase Revenue & ARPU
•Flexible Pricing
•Monetization Use Cases
•Enhanced Customer experience
•Value Added Services
•Mobile Self Care App
•Analytics to Personalize user experience
Go-To-Market Solution for Next Generation
To succeed, Operators must pursue a strategic approach, with next-generation BSS systems that leverage the opportunities of real-time interaction and commerce
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Freemium Business Model
It is based on the up-sale of high-margin value-added and digital services
to a ‘low-cost’ freemium-acquired customer base
Basic Plan
Up-sell high margin Value Added Services
Usage Alert
Extended Warranty
Private Internet
Data Rollover
Security
Premium VIP Services
€ 1.99
€ 3.99
€ 7.99
€ 3.99
€ 2.99
€ 3.99
€ X.XX / month
X Mins
Y SMS
Z MBs
MONTHLY
€ 0.00 / month
X Mins
Y SMS
Z MBs
FREE
€ Y.YY / month
X Mins
Y SMS
Z MBs
YEARLY
Upgrade and up-sell implemented through sophisticated conversion platform
Upgrade to Subscriptions
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Superior Monetisation Potential
Once a 'free' end-user has been acquired, the most important next step is
its conversion from a 'free' into a 'paying' user, resulting in the
monetization of the newly acquired base
Underlying technology platform drives paid conversion better than world's best Internet companies
"Free" converts to revenue generation as subs use more data and take up value-added services
35%
42%
35%
37%
41%
42%
47%
48%
49%
48%
48%
Q1-2013
Q2-2013
Q3-2013
Q4-2013
Q1-2014
Q2-2014
Q3-2014
Q4-2014
Q1-2015
Q2-2015
Q3E-2015
Traffic bundles, 36%
Pay as you go, 6%
Value Added Services, 29%
Free traffic, 29%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
14%
18%
23%
29%
32%
35%
Q1-2013
Q2-2013
Q3-2013
Q4-2013
Q1-2014
Q2-2014
Q3-2014
Q4-2014
Q1-2015
Q2-2015
Q3E-2015
Monthly conversion rate
(%)
Distribution of 'pay' services among customer base
(%)
VAS adoption rate
(%)
Required conversion rate to 'break-even': 30%
Current conversion rate: 48%
Once a 'free' end-user has been acquired, the most important next step is its conversion from a 'free' into a 'paying' user,
resulting in the monetization of the newly acquired base
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
New Sales Potential via Value Added Services
•VAS are typically used to boost new sales with a bundle model, i.e. customer receives the VAS for free for a certain period when taking a new subscription or porting from competitor
•Bundle can extend to full subscription contract period or be of shorter duration
•Bundle can be ”hard” or ”soft”
–In a hard bundle, the service is connected to all customers signing up for subscription
–In a soft bundle, the service is optional to customers signing up for subscription
•After bundle period, customers either retain the service and start paying standalone, or revert to the free version
Impact on new sales
New sales ARPU ~25 € ex VAT
Bundle cost 25-85% standalone price (~10 €/month incl. VAT)
Bundle validity vs. contract validity (3-24 months)
Bundle is hard or soft
Service retention rate
Average sales commission (taking into account online share)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Churn Reduction Potential via VAS Offering
Churn 20%
Loyalists 25%
Premium service penetration 6-24%
Churn prevented by VAS 20-50%
0,06-0,60 percentage points Will churn regardless Non-users Bargain hunters 75%
Premium service penetration 0%
Churn is not homogenous – your most loyal customers are most likely also to buy your value added services
Extremely sensitive to the nature of the service – how much effort the customer must put into changing the VAS provider
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Value for money offers with Distinctive Value
Added Services
Case of PosteMobile (in Italy)
PosteMobile is positioned as the enabler of the mobile digitalization
with innovative, simple and secure services
4
Voice Messaging Internet Contents
Products Distinctive VAS
M-Banking
M-Payment
A Complete and Distinctive Offer
e-mail
Pay per use Browsing
Tariff Plan
Bundle Tariff
Plan
Customised
Options Social
Networks
M-Commerce
M-Postal Services
M-ticketing
News
Entertainment
Finance
Sports
Gossip
Pay per use
Tariff Plan
Bundle Tariff
Plan
Handsets
Smart phones
Internet Keys
Tablets
PCs
W hat’s next?
Mpos & Merchant
Services
M-Ticketing
(parking, transporta
tion, car&bike
sharing)
Mobile Banking
Mobile
Payment
Mobile
Money
Transfer
Mobile
Commerce
Mobile
Proximity Services
Access
(corporate,
m-government
highways)
Insurance
(house, health, car)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The strong adoption of Distinctive VAS is
confirmed by the high volume of transactions
Total transaction value of Distinctive VAS keeps growing since
PosteMobile’s launch, as well as the number of transactions
al Transaction Value Number of Transactions
29.7
Eur Mil Transactions, Mil
256
290
339 +17%
+20%
Total transaction value of Distinctive VAS keeps growing since PosteMobile’s launch, as well as the
number of transactions
Cumulative
18.7
23.3
24.6
2011 2012 2013 2014
198
2011 2012 2013 2014
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The Global Media and Entertainment
industry: Opportunities for VAS Providers
TV subscriptions and licence fees
2019
2014
$ billions
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Digital music: The potential for growth is
significant
Global music streaming revenue will exceed US$4bn in 2018
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500 3000
3500
4000
4500
2013 2014
2015
2016 2017
2018
Global music streaming revenue ($USmn)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Global, consumer spending on digital music,
2014- 2018
• Mobile operators’ share in developed markets is very little – negligible - but can command a bigger share of the retail price of mobile formats - ring tones, ring back tones - in the less developed territories
6,258
6,520 6,755
6,891
7,057
2,692
3,174 3,557
3,837
4,035 1,230
1,212
1,233
1,292
1,399
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018 Consumer spend ($m)
Downloads
Subscriptions and streaming*
Mobile
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
TV and Video over 4G
•LTE is a Video Distribution Network
•Innovation enables differentiation
•Differentiation drives monetisation
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Video is Shaping the Telecom Industry
1 million minutes of video content will cross the network by 2018.
Globally, IP video traffic will be 79 percent of all IP traffic by 2018
Consumer VoD traffic will double by 2018.
Content delivery network traffic will deliver over half of all Internet video traffic by 2018.
IP Video and Mobile trends converge
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Key Numbers in the Market
Global video traffic *Cisco
Online global video subscription revenue *Statista
Online video advertising spending in the U.S *DTVR
TV viewing done through digital streaming *gfk MRI
Consumers watch streaming video daily *Nielsen
Abandonment rate immediately with poor quality *Akamai
Abandonment rate with 5 sec startup delay *Akamai
Consumers are frustrated with video buffering *Research Now
Severely irritated when a video didn’t load quickly *Research Now
Users heart rate increase when buffering *Ericsson
25,000,000 TB
$10B
$6.5B
28%
43%
33%
50%
66%
21%
38%
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Online Video Viewing Habits
Internet TV show and movie viewership continues to grow for adults
18-24 and 55+, but is relatively flat for other age groups
How often do you watch TV shows or movies on the internet?
(% of respondents who watch at least weekly)
Base: AllSource: 2012-2014 AV&Co. Surveys, 2015 AV&Co./EPIX Survey (n=3,461), AV&Co. analysis
62%
60%
45%
33%
24%
75%
72%
54%
37%
26%
81%
80%
68%
51%
36%
79%
82%
77%
66%
48%
89%
84%
73%
65%
60%
18-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55+
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Barriers to Mobile Video Consumption
•The number one barrier to usage is still ‘Data Shock’
•Adaptive streaming makes it difficult to explain what an hour of TV ‘costs’
•W e need communicate the maximumamount of data used for programmes
•W e can do this for most of the mainstream UK broadcasters
•Do we need to start to think about charging in duration not MB/GB?
•What challenges would that bring?
Consumer barriers to watching mobile video
Data costs too high
Content costs too high
Low internet speed
Poor Coverage
Device limitations
Accessing Content too difficult
Quality poor
Content poor
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Mobile Device Usage in Online Video Services
Consumers who use online video services on a smartphone or tablet do
so primarily to watch short clips they can only find online or TV series
Short clips I can only find online
TV series
Music videos
News
Movies
TV series I can only find online
Short shows I can only find online
Live sports
Game shows, Reality TV cooking, etc
How often do you watch the following types of content on a mobile device (e.g., smartphone, tablet)?
(% of respondents who watch video on mobile devices at least weekly)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Video Content & MNO Video Business
Models Mandates
A Flexible Set of Edge-based Delivery Strategies
Mobile-Edge Delivery Strategy
OTT Cooperative Content Delivery
(Billing-Based Rev. Share Agreement)
OTT Encrypted Content Delivery
(Cooperative or Non-Cooperative)
Video Content Type
+ Session Encryption
(e.g. SSL)
+ Content Encryption
(e.g DRM)
Managed Content Delivery (MNO owned Quad-Play) OTT Content provider + CDN
+ Session Encryption
(e.g. SSL)
OTT Encrypted Content Delivery
(Key Sharing Agreement)
OTT Hosted Content Delivery
(Edge-based CDN Hosts: OTT SW + Content)
MNO Video Strategy
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Location is a data play, not just a service
enabler
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Location Application Domains: An expanding
remit across many domains
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Location Based Services Ready for Growth
30% CAGR between 2014-19 Source: Convergence Catalyst 74% Of US smartphone owners use LBS Source: Pew Research $43 B Market Size By 2019 Source: Juniper Research How W ill You Capture the Opportunity? Location Based Services Ready for Growth Guest Wi-Fi Navigation Analytics Push Notification Staffing & Asset Management
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Spectrum of LBS applications for mobile
operators with extended Wi-Fi
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Paradigm Shift: A Buying Led Approach
Order
Control
Care
International Roaming Pack
200 MB / wk
European Roaming Pack
500 MB / wk
Off-Peak Booster
Unlimited Fast Lane data access during off-peak hours
$3 for 30 days (subject to F.U.P)
Tablet Pack
2G of Standard+ Data
$6 / month
Social Media Pack
Unlimited access to your 5 favourite socials
$2 / month
Offer for One
Create your own personalized plan that’s just for you!
Gaming Pack
Unlimited Fast Lane access to your 5 favourite online games
$1 / hour
SpendControl+
Set your own daily/weekl/monthly text notifications
$3 / month
Navigation Pack
Unlimited GPS access per day (+ appropriate QoS)
$1.5 / day
Share Everything
Unlimited TALK Unlimited TEXT Shareable DATA On up to 10 devices
Starting from $100 / month
Fair Usage
1 GB Fast Lane data & usage notifications. Additional usage @ normal lane speed. Purchase of additional Fast Lane data bundles
Concert Replay
3 day Fast Lane concert replay streaming no other data charges during off-peak
$5 for 3 days
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable
VAS Proposition in New Mobile Generations
Exploring Mobile Apps Categories and Successful
Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications
Strategies for Monetizing Mobile Content, Services
and Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market
Value Creation and Customer Experience Management
in Mobile VAS for an Enhanced Customer Journey8
5
7
6
CONTENT & AGENDA – II / III
Exploring Mobile Apps Categories
and Successful Mobile VAS
and Multimedia Applications
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• What are different Mobile App Categories &
Functions
• Reviewing Successful Mobile VAS and Multimedia
Applications
• How to boost the consumption and increase
revenue monetization streams
• What APIs can Telcos offer
• Which Enterprise Apps are being Deployed/Used
• Pros and Cons for Providing Mobile Apps
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• Communications as an important part of
smartphone usage
• Mobile data: traffic share by application type
• Operators’ Mobile App Functions
• Boosting consumption and increasing revenue
monetization streams
• Top APIs operators could implement
• Case Study: Network API Platform
• Making the most of enterprise apps
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Communications remains an important part of
smartphone usage... but its role is diminishing
Average time per day spent using various functions and apps on smartphones
[Analysys Mason and Nielsen, 2014]
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Mobile data: traffic share by application type
In 2014 video already represented almost half of the whole data traffic,
and for 2020 the percentage share is expected to increment
Browsing and audio do not affect much on the network traffic and social
networks are expected to keep the same traffic share (around 15%)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Consumers continue to use apps
Penetration of top five communications apps in selected countries (smartphone owners only),
July/August 2015
Source: Analysys Mason - 2015
France Germany Spain UK USA South Korea
Skype Messenger WhatsApp SnapChat iMessage
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Composition of online communities changes
with penetration
Source: Analysys Mason - 2015
Average number of comms apps used, by age, Europe/USA/S Korea
Indicative usage of different comms apps in Spain Questions: various; n = 8270 0 0.51 1.52 2.53 3.518–24 25–34 35–44 45–54 55–64 65+ Average number of apps WhatsApp App communities in Spain 29%23% 33%Skype Facebook Messenger Snap Chat iMessage Viber LINE
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Operators’ Mobile App Functions
Source: Openet, 2015
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Operators’ Mobile App Functions (Continued)
Source: Openet, 2015
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Operators should be looking for growth in
consumer attention and identifying
service/partnership opportunities
Penetration of apps by category, and corresponding growth between 2011 and 2013;(2011: n =1079; 2013:n =1596)
Social
networking
Productivity
Gaming
TV and
video
Commerce
Music
Financial
services
Health
Addressable market growth
Percentage of panellists
Penetration: 2011 2013 Growth
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Create new opportunities to boost the consumption
and increase revenue monetization streams
Case of Telecom Malaysia
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Can operators leverage the native interface
as a platform?
Time spent on smartphones by interface type [Source: Analysys Mason and Nielsen, 2015]
SK Telecom’s T-Phone 2.0 service
• Taxi apps
• Job search
• Used goods
• Restaurant apps
Third-party APIs
Internal APIs
• Real-time usage
• Directory services
Enhanced dialler experience
• Group calling
• Video calling
• Improved address book
• Safe-call feature
• Message pop-up (dialling)
Interface
Native dialler/SMS Device functions
Browser
Apps
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Operator APIs
9
App/Service Portfolio
Enable operators to exploit core Telco assets better.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
What APIs can Telcos offer?
Capabilities Opportunities
Telco API
internal systems
billing, rating, charging
lower operational costs
payment services
calling identity and security
location
customer insight
customer profile
cloud call centers
enterprise cloud
messaging
device
CRM
VAS
personalization
hypervoice
communication enabled
business processes
directory fraud management
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Top APIs operators could implement
Telco Network APIs market is expected to account for $157 Billion in global
revenues worldwide by 2018 growing at a CAGR of 38% between 2013 and
2018
Source: MindCommerce: Public advertisement for “Telecom Network API Marketplace: Strategy, Ecosystem, Players and Forecasts 2013-2018”
Click to call, meet me at my number, alerting, etc
Payment across goods & services
USSD in developing markets
Advertising with user profile under customer control
Presence & location enabled call centers
Number provisioning
Messaging enabled customer service & business
processes
Other (Directory services, IVR, M2M, etc)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Helping developers deliver the right
applications on the right device to over 100
Million customers
Case of AT&T Developer Program
•Online API Platform, AT&T ARO, Development Resources, Device Specs, SDK and Tools.
•Community and Support Live Chat, Forums, Webcast, Tech Support
•Events and Contests Developer Summit, Hackathons, Contests, Fun events
Access to all site information $99 gives you full access to all APIs , and One Million API-points per month. Example: 750K Speech API transactions per month without any additional cost. Diagnosis tools that help you efficiently implement apps that run faster. Sample code and Toolkits that simplify the integration, and speed-up your development. Development Tools Tons of Resources
Free Membership
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Case Study: AT&T API Platform
The API Platform exposes core capabilities through RESTful public APIs
•Free 90-day trial
•Competitive pricing: Annual fee of $99 grants access to all APIs on the platform and 1,000,000 calls per month.
–After 1,000,000 API calls a month, pay at the rate of only a penny per call
•Easy, self-service access to RESTful APIs
•Extensive documentation
•Tools and SDKs to ease development for HTML5 and native apps
•Sample apps and code
© 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property. 5 API CATALOG
•Speech (Speech-to-Text & Text-to-Speech)
•SMS & MMS Messaging
•Payment (with AT&T billing)
•Location
•Device Capabilities
•In-app Messaging from Mobile Number
•Advertising
•Call Management (Beta)
IN ALPHA TESTING
•Call Management with WebRTC
•Account Details
Test the Alpha APIs at https://auth.tfoundry.com/sign_in
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Success Story: In-App Messaging from Mobile
Number (IMMN)
Send texts from the subscriber’s AT&T mobile number – and
keep users engaged in your app
No other U.S. carrier offers the ability to send SMS and MMS from a 3rd party site
to the mobile number of the sender – and have the message sent from the
subscriber’s mobile number.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
TELUS API Offering: 75+ APIs and growing
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Overview of Orange API offers AMEA
priorities for 2015
Evolution of Orange Money into a Digital payment solution open to a selection of partners
Orange Money API
Evolution of Bulk SMS into a self-service, multi-country product allowing developers to easily send SMS to all Orange countries
SMS A2P API
Evolution of Premium SMS into a Digital payment solution, directly connected to Prepaid and Postpaid Orange accounts
Carrier Billing API
Multi-country USSD shop , open to partner services on a dedicated short code in a Kiosk model, and accessible through APIs
USSD Shop API
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Open API Hackathon – ideas summed up:
Case of Orange
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Development of new services: Case of
Orange
34
Connected
devices
Internet of
Machines
Internet of
Objects
IoT API
Data Operator API
IoT API
Data Operator API Data Operator API
Orange is working on a data powered open platform for the development of
new services for enterprises and the mass market : Orange Datavenue
Smart Data Aggregation Platform
Enterprises Data Open Data
Data
Data Cloud Storage
Data Connectors
Privacy
Authentication
User Profile
Rules Management B2B
B2B2C
Developers
IOT data aggregation platform
Liveobjects
Flexible Data
Secured & isolated environments
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Telecom Italia: Network API Platform
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Service Exposure: APIs catalog & billing
models
Telecom Italia’s update on Network API Platform
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Making the most of enterprise apps:
managing the full lifecycle
Deploy
Monitor
Fix
Analyze
Update / retire
Users
Time
Frequency
Activities
Crashes
Bugs
Tack usage in real time
Push OTA
Discover in enterprise app store
Apply learning
Wipe
Off-board
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Which Enterprise Apps are being Deployed/Used
within Asian Telecom Operators?
* Doc sharing and E-mail are viewed as critical
apps accessed from tablets/smartphones
Web Conferencing
CRM and Business Intelligence
Social Media
Collaboration
Video Conferencing
Voice Based Apps (Softphones)
Email
Documents and File Sharing
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
How Many Enterprise Mobile Applications are
being Deployed by Asian Telecom Operators?
85% deploy at least 1 app; 38% deploy between 1 to 10 apps
None
One to five
apps
Six to 10
apps
11 to 19
apps
20 to 49
apps
50 or more
apps
Don’t know
Current Apps
New Apps During Next 12 months
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Who Are the Users of Enterprise Mobile Apps?
90% of all users have access to mobile apps, although it started with Office
management, it has spread to Sales and delivery personal
Office
management
(e.g. personnel
in managerial
or executive
roles)
Mainstream
office workers
(e.g. analysts,
professionals,
administration,
etc.)
Field sales
personnel
Field service or
delivery
personnel
Other
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Pros and Cons for Providing Mobile Apps to
Operators’ Employees
Companies deploy mobile apps for efficiency and productivity gains.
The strongest adoption barrier continues to be data security worries.
More efficient business
processes
More productive employees
To keep up with our
competition
To establish a competitive
advantage
To make more money
Results in cost savings
To enhance customer
engagement
Enables more employee
collaboration
More satisfied employees
Data security concerns
High cost
Back-office integration
concerns
No real business need
Lack of executive support
Unclear ROI
Lack of internal resources
Resources toselect app(s)
Mobile device issues
Worker resistance
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable
VAS Proposition in New Mobile Generations
Exploring Mobile Apps Categories and Successful
Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications
Strategies for Monetizing Mobile Content, Services
and Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market
Value Creation and Customer Experience Management
in Mobile VAS for an Enhanced Customer Journey8
5
7
6
CONTENT & AGENDA – II / III
Strategies for Monetizing the
Mobile Content, Services and
Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• How to Monetize Mobile Content, Services and Apps
• What are the Key Monetization Strategies for
Operators
• Exploring OTT Monetization Opportunities and
Services
• How to Manage between Revenue Growth and Cost
Optimization
• Exploiting Monetization Opportunities in 4G & 4.5G
• Learning about recent initiatives in Data Monetization
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• Issues and Challenges in Telecom: Exploiting
Monetization Opportunities
• Key Monetization Strategies & Challenges
• Increase Revenue Streams from OTT Services
• Broad Set of Monetization Use Cases
• Monetization Efforts With Mobile Network
Geolocation
• Building New Business Model for Operators
• LTE as the key opportunity for monetization
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Issues and Challenges in Telecom: Exploiting
Monetization Opportunities
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Key Monetization Strategies
Pricing and Precise Marketing.
Network Consolidation and cost
optimization
Own the user experience
Combating the OTT threat
Shifting consumer segmentation
based on new era
More connected Devices / Users
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Mobile Service Monetization Challenges
• Fragmented
business systems,
processes,
channels
• Inconsistent view
of customer types
(consumer,
enterprise,
prepaid,
postpaid)
Margins
Operational
Efficiency
ROI
Revenue
Growth
Data Revenue
Product
Innovation
Data OTT Competition
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Enable Services the Market Demands
Increase Revenue Streams from OTT Services
•Tiered Pricing
•User, Device, & Application Aware
QoS Enabled Smart Offers
$$$
$$
$
Intelligent Fair Usage Control
Lifestyle offers
Tablet Pack
2G of Standard+ Data Off-Peak Booster Unlimited Fast Lane data access during off-peak hours
Social Network Pack
Unlimited access to your 5 favorite socials
Video Pack
Fast Lane access to YouTube and Netflix
International Roam ing Pack
200 MB / wk
Spend Control +
Set your own daily/weekly/monthly text notifications
Navigation Pack
Unlimited GPS access per day (+ appropriate QoS)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
New Data Business Opportunities with
Multiple Monetization Approaches
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Where will the Money Flow?
• Key challenge is increasing OTT service reach, quality and
profitability, driven by competitive pressure & consumer demand
• Lack of online video monetization by smaller players creates
negative circle
• Higher broadband speeds, better targeted ads and device-
centric experiences, and cloud are more urgent priorities
Content Management Content Protection Content Transformation Content Monetization
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Monetization is much more than just content
Quality of Experience
Quality of Content
Content may be the most
visible component of the
Success Equation
Ignoring Quality of
Experience can put your
OTT offering in peril
Success = Quality of Content x Quality of Experience
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
How to Monetize?
Effective Lead / Opportunity Mgmt 360o view of Subscriber Centralized Product Catalog Real time credit control
Cloud based Billing
Convergent platform
Real time promotions
Integrated Policy & Charging
Integrated CRM & Lead Management Centralized view of subscriber usage, profile & plan Minimize CapEx & support all prepaid, postpaid & hybrid accounts from a single real-time converged platform for voice, SMS & data Single SPR and single point for metering
Eliminate bill shock and bad debt
Single view of all plans created, Plan rationalization with support for multiple business models. Launch new plans in a day
Cloud based hosted model for quick roll out of new services
Create new promotional plans in real time independent of MVNE
Subscriber Partner Offers Contextual Offers Add On Packages & Promotional Plans
Loyalty programs
Service bundles
Subscriber segmentation
Triple Play
Data Monetization IOT / M2M Key Monetization Functionalities Monetization Use Cases
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Broad Set of Monetization Use Cases
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Managing between Revenue Growth and
Cost Optimization
•Optimize Network Resources
–Control usage based on revenue
model
–Unified service delivery
architecture
•Enhance Subscriber
Experience
–Enhance level of feedback
–Universal user experience
regardless of access medium
•Create Revenue Opportunities
–Simplify the creation and
delivery of new services and
promotion
–Accelerate the introduction of
new business models
Machine to Machine Services Grow Revenue
Optimize
Cost Cloud Services
Over-the-Top Apps
Mobile Video
Social Networks
Fair Use & Congestion Management
Service Tiers Bandwidth on Demand
Parental Controls Flexible Bill-Shock Prevention
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Building New Business Model: Redefine
Operators’ Subscriber
Users
Operators OTTs
• Telco Capability Centric:
 Experience SLA
 Network asset
 Network slice
MBB Open and
Interconnect
Massive Connections
Operators
OTTs
• APP Centric
• Experience Centric
• Connection Centric
• Traffic Centric
• Voice Centric
Capability Monetization
Verticals/IoT
Applications
SLA: Service-Level Agreement
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Digital Content Explosion and Convergence
are Driving Industry Growth
Content
Devices
Networks
Broadcasters
Media Production
Enterprise Content
Studios
User Generated
Gaming Companies
Advertisers
Mobile Operators
Virtual Operators
Broadband Operators
Internet Service Providers
Television Carriers
Interactive, targeted, personalized on-demand content & services
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
What this means for Monetizing your Digital
Business
DIGITAL
OPERATING
MODEL
CUSTOMER
EXPERIENCE
NEW
OUTCOMES
With customers, workforce, suppliers,
through objects, places, spaces,
assets, services
Leadership, ambition,
creativity, innovation,
skills, practice, organization,
products & services
Performance, Stakeholders,
competitiveness, sustainability
governance, reliability, trust,
security, compliance
Creating the
Digital Vision
Enabling the
Value experience
Building growth
and return on investment
Modern Digital Business
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Need to open new revenue streams
What will be the
most lucrative
new revenue
streams next
year?
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
OTT Monetization Opportunities
Going Off-Net to Increase Reach
Creating Targeted and
Bundled OTT Offerings
Upselling New and Existing Content
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
OTT Monetization: Offered Services
Specific LiveTV & VOD packages
nPVR & VOD
Live & VOD, OTT VOD Service,
Offline access
Smart device & VOD
Off-net market reach
VOD marketplace, 4K content,
offline access
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Personalize the experience
34% would pay more
Self-change service plans
26% would pay more
Data roll-over 32% would pay more Source: Hot Telecom, 2015
4G users would pay more for these features
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
LTE is the industry opportunity for
monetisation
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The Key to Monetizing LTE
•New Business Models
–Tiered/Usage based services
–OTT/Cloud/M2M
–Flexibility and Agility are Key
•Technology Evolution
–SS7/LTE/IMS interworking
–Network APIs
•Device Evolution
–Smartphones/Tablets/eReaders
–eHealth/Telemetry/Smart appliances
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
LTE offers a number of strategic pricing
options for monetization of LTE
Pricing of offerings is key upfront, ability to offer LTE at a premium to 3G depends on
2
First movers of LTE
Market challengers (2nd launcher)
Sample Entertainment package offerings
Operator
Price Offering
Operator
Price Offering Plan XS S M L
XL
Bandwidth (Mbps) 0.2 1 7.2 21
100
Price (CHF/month) 59 75 99 129
169
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Will LTE users pay more for quality?
Information Security Level 1 – Confidential
© 2015 – Proprietary and Confidential Information of Amdocs
6
QoE drives retention
QoE is a revenue generator
How many would pay more? 40%
for faster download speed
47%
for better data coverage
How many would move and why?
35%
for faster download speed 41% for better data coverage
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Need to invest in Quality
Better
QoE
More usage og Application&services Business Development Quality enhance exploitation Users with “buffer free experience”
+226% of video exploitation
“Less than 2s to start video
x4 probability that user will continue to watch the video
Maximize «viewer experience»
+20% revenues for Live Video Provider
“Lost time” Cost (^)
20B$ extimate for 2013- 2017 period
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
What’s Your Data Worth?
Subscriber Data
CRM, Lifetime value

WHO
Mobile Usage Data
Apps, Search, Browsing

WHAT
Geolocation Data
Position, Pattern

WHERE
The combination of 3 creates greater value
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Monetization Efforts With Mobile Network
Geolocation
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Monetising data – recent initiatives
Mobile financial services gaining momentum, although Kenyan M-
Pesa success yet to be replicated
GT Bank and Etisalat partner for savings account – May 2015
Nigeria GT Bank and Etisalat have partnered to introduce GTEasySavers, a savings account designed to enable “underbanked” and “unbanked” individuals to achieve their financial goals while operating a regular bank account via their mobile phones. Etisalat subscribers can open a GTEasySavers account by dialing a USSD short code.
Moov enables MFS transactions between 4 West African units – March 2015
Mobile operator Moov has enabled cross-border MFS transactions between Cote d’Ivoire, Benin, Togo, and Niger. Branded “Flooz”, the MFS platform allows users to send and receive up to XOF750,000 ($1,200) per day.
Orange and Airtel partner for cross border MFS in West Africa – March 2015
Orange and Airtel have enabled cross border MFS usage between Cote d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso. This partnership builds on the existing “Orange Money International Transfer” offer, which enables Orange Money customers based in Senegal, Cote d'Ivoire and Mali to carry out cross-border money transfers. Since its introduction in July 2013, the service has been a considerable success with over 200,000 users to date. Airtel Burkina Faso and MTN Cote d’Ivoire had reached a similar agreement in 2Q14.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Monetising data – recent initiatives
MTN launches pan-African IoT platform (May 2015) MTN Business rolled out a
pan-African Internet of Things (IoT) platform, providing enterprises with greater
control and advanced management features for their connected devices and SIM
cards. The launch also sees the introduction of a global M2M SIM card, which gives
customers the same rate for M2M activity across MTN’s footprint in Africa. The
new IoT platform is now live in South Africa, with other MTN operating countries
set to follow over the next 12 months.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Monetising data – recent initiatives
Spectranet and iRoko partner for
VOD on LTE
Nigerian ISP Spectranet has
partnered with online video service
provider iRoko TV to enable VOD on
Spectranet’s LTE network. As an
introductory offer, existing and new
Spectranet LTE customers will get 30
days free viewing and downloading
on iRoko platform. Subscribers can
access iRoko content by browsing
directly on the provider’s website or
by downloading iRoko’s Android app.
According to Ovum, Spectranet had
a 24% share of the Nigerian LTE
market, estimated at over 400,000
subscribers in 1Q15.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Monetization and service delivery : engagement is
driven by providing relevant and personalized offers
• Customer analytics enriched by real-time
‘trigger’ automates relevant offer to be made
direct to customer’s device
• Using Facebook with no data plan – provide
free Facebook pass – then upsell data
• Roaming with data switched off – upsell
roaming pass
• Watches a lot of Netflix or listening to lots of
streaming music – upsell to next tier that has
bundled TV or Spotify premium next time they
start listening to music
• Watches a lot of videos and stating to watch a
video– offer higher speed tier for HD viewing
• Poor network experience – send apology, or
suggest trying video at off peak time with
discounted rate, or re-allocate at a higher speed
for 1 week (if valuable customer)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable
VAS Proposition in New Mobile Generations
Exploring Mobile Apps Categories and Successful
Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications
Strategies for Monetizing Mobile Content, Services
and Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market
Value Creation and Customer Experience Management
in Mobile VAS for an Enhanced Customer Journey8
5
7
6
CONTENT & AGENDA – II / III
Value Creation and Customer Experience
Management in Mobile VAS
for an Enhanced Customer Journey
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• How to Map the Customer Experience and create
Value
• What are the main Objectives for Customer
Experience Management (CEM)
• Comparing Traditional Customer Service vs. Next
Gen Proactive Support
• Looking into economic principles for Superior
Customer Experience
• Understanding Customer Issues and moving through
Customer’s Journey
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• The primacy of the customer experience is taking
root
• Mapping the Customer Experience
• Customer experience as an ecosystem play
• Top business and process challenges for customer
experience programs
• Deepen engagement over the lifecycle of the
customer
• Importance of Self Service in better customer
experience
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The primacy of the customer experience is
taking root
Progress towards digital transformation
Source: Ovum | TMT intelligence | informa
13.3%
14.0%
15.1%
15.2%
22.8%
27.1%
28.1%
26.9%
30.0%
28.8%
33.7%
33.4%
35.7%
35.3%
32.3%
27.8%
30.2%
29.8%
29.3%
31.3%
20.0%
16.8%
17.5%
18.2%
14.9%
15.9%
12.9%
11.4%
7.2%
7.8%
7.5%
10.2%
6.5%
7.2%
6.2%
5.0%
5.8%
4.0%
3.5%
4.9%
5.1%
4.4%
2.8%
3.8%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
90% 100%
Transform IT capability
Modernize legacy systems
Build the modern workplace
Adopt cloud services
Exploit business information
Connect the physical world
Manage security, identity and privacy
Enhance customer experience
Percentage of respondents
Progress towards digital transformation
Complete Well advanced In progress Early
stages Not started Not relevant
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Mapping the experience
W eb
IVR
Live Chat
Email
Agent Events
Social Media
Surveys Feedback
Calls
Customer Service
Operations
Sales
Management
Marketing Product Mgt
Customer Experience
Human Resources
Mobile Applications
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Why bother engaging with YOUR customers?
• If you don’t, your competition will!
• Who will be your most fierce competition next year?
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The way we engage our customers needs to
change as a result of the shift to digital
Empowered and
demanding:
personalised content
and differentiated
experiences are key
‘Always on’: have
constant access to
news and
information
Increasing their
expectations: companies
must engage digitally
Pioneers:
embracing new
technology at high
speed
Networking: using digital
tools and platforms to build
cross-border networks
Today’s
customers
are...
Ambitious: keen to
harness the power
of digital to further
their careers and
development
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Customer Service Vs Customer Experience
Customer Service Customer Experience
Happens only when there is a
problem
Overall perception
A point The line
What the organization does What the customer thinks
An event A feeling
Covers 3 marketing P’s:
people, physical evidence,
process
Covers 7 marketing P’s:
people, physical evidence,
process, product, price,
distribution, promotion
Transactional and quantifiable Subjective and experiential
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Customer experience is an eco-system play
Operator's Network
Radio network, backhaul,
coverage etc
Subscribers
Subscriber usage
behaviour
and Personalization
Devices
Device behaviour, quality,
battery performance
Environment
Location, weather conditions
and other external factors
Applications
App behaviour, performance
Operating System
Operating system
stability, usability etc
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The main objectives for Customer Experience
Management (CEM) are:
6 Improving operational efficiency and quality
•Understand issues and challenges
•Use SQM as a key part to ensure operational quality levels
•Allow proactive and “real-time” decision making
Enhancing customer touch points
•Integrate different metrics to allow a holistic customer view
•Provide a seamless experience across the different touch points
•Understand and manage the customer journey
3.Supporting differentiation & new business models
•Differentiation and monetization support
•Consulting and libraries of actions/ use cases/ experience packages
•Data and profile brokering
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Traditional customer service vs. Next Gen
proactive support
Interaction type
Traditional reactive post-sales
customer interactions
Pro-active pre- and post-sales customer
interactions
Channels
Inbound telephone customer care
Inbound service-to-sales
Outbound telesales
Email
Pro-active web chat
Click-to-call
Chat-to-Voice escalation
Interaction
triggers
None
Individual customer journeys
Behavioral attributes
Purchase and experience history
Value at stake
Customer lifecycle attributes
Approach
“Waiting for the phone to ring” or email
to come in
“Reaching out to customers in need, targeted
and contextualized”
Cost & ROI
Cost per minute, regardless of sales
conversion
Unit based and variable compensation model
ensures positive ROI
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Customer Experience Management (CEM) is a
key milestone for Telecom Operators
Please rank in order of importance the operational issues that communications service
providers must address in the next three years
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Understand your current state and aim for
the next level of maturity
Customer-Adaptive
CEO, board level sponsorship, enterprise-wide commitment Focused
on:
• New business
models
• Continuous
innovation
• Anticipating
the future
• Disruptive
force
Customer Experience
Coherence as an organisation
Omnichannel CX
CEO, board level sponsorship, enterprise-wide commitment
• Customer
journey’s
mapped
• Integrated
channels
• Context 360
Multichannel
Basic integration between systems but siloed
mentality and product/cost driven
Departmental
Departmental silos,
Fragmented CX
Class leading
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Organizations are largely disconnected from
their customers, putting their futures at risk
Critical areas of weakness identified
 Leadership ‒ Slow decision-making, suggesting
command-and-control is still prevalent
 Partially engaged workforce ‒ Lack of
empowerment or concern for their aspirations
 Weak sensing capabilities ‒ Largely flying blind as
lack both insight and foresight
 Fragmented/disjointed customer experience ‒
Insufficient to meet rising customer expectations of
what a good experience should be – a bolt on
approach to technology
 Innovation is haphazard ‒ No disciplined broad-
based innovation management capability in place =
hostage to fortune
 Poorly aligned, overly complex & disconnected
mission critical processes ‒ Negative impact on
productivity and efficiency & critical information
flows
 Lack an adaptive enterprise architecture ‒ Held
back by legacy systems and ad hoc IT approaches.
User experience is not consumer-grade level
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Consumers expect a personalized experience
1 - Teradata & Celebrus Research 2015.
2 - Location Score Index (Q1 2025) Thinknear via GPS Business News
Poor Monetization Efforts can be Damaging
1. Teradata & Celebrus Research 2015.
2. Accenture Personalization Survey 2015
Nearly 60% of consumers want
real-time promotions and offers.2
63% of consumers across every age group like to receive personalized offers.1
Only 37% of geo-tagged mobile ad impressions are within 100 meters of the user’s true real-time location.2
77% say they would take action to poorly personalized experiences.1
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Customer experience – various sources of
complexity can make solutions difficult
Complexity of
products
Pricing complexity
Switching
processes
Contractual
restrictions on
ability to switch
Imbalance between
parties’ rights &
obligations
Bundled services
Importance of
services
The complexity of products and speed of change means that consumers may find it difficult
to understand the products they are buying and to compare them in order to reach a
purchasing decision.
Pricing complexity can make choosing the best deal difficult.
These can lead to poor consumer experiences and result in harm to consumers who attempt
to switch (and/or port their number). This can be a feature in mobile markets where there are
low incentives on CPs to agree to switching processes that are good for consumers.
There is an increasing trend towards CPs seeking to introduce contractual restrictions on
customers’ ability to switch e.g. longer minimum contract periods (‘MCPs’) and penalties if
they wish to exit the contract during this period.
W here both parties to a contract have equal information and resource, they will also have
equal ability to negotiate terms and to enforce. However, in consumer-to-business contracts
this is not the case. It is often difficult to understand the implications of small print.
The growth of bundles can generate valuable upside for consumers, but can also serve to
exacerbate many of the issues identified above.
The growing importance of communications services such as mobile to enable citizens to
take full part in society and the economy has drawn attention to gaps in provision or take-up
where there has not been a commercial case for CPs to invest and provide service.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Top business and process challenges for
customer experience programs
Getting a holistic view of the customer
Understanding customers’ needs
Providing responsive support
Understanding account profitability
Meeting SLA conditions
Providing customized solutions/products
Bringing new products to market
Process complexity
Management support
Account Management
Partnering with others in the value fabric
Agreement of core metrics
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Telcos are in the early phases of improving &
managing CE
Has you organization deployed any of the following customer experience
management projects?
Source: Ovum | TMT intelligence | informaIntegrating social media analytics with CRM
Speech analytics
Contact center analytics
Digital marketing/marketing automation
Mobile device tracking and profiling
Social media and Big Data mining
Order-to-activation
Multi-channel routing
Feedback and surveys (voice-of-customer)
Setting up service monitoring/ operation centers
Integrating inputs from OSS/BSS into CRM
Fully deployed Trialing Planning Considering use, but no firm plans Not considering
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Successful enterprise innovators have 10
attributes in common
Leadership Prioritize and foster innovation – remove barriers, provide resources/time, set challenges and priorities, enable Deep insight and foresight Market-led insights, current voice of the customer (VoC), and horizon scanning of emerging technologies Coherent innovation strategy Determine where and how to innovate. Select markets in which to compete/engage. Cast ideation net wide: crowdsourcing, coinnovation Balanced innovation portfolio Healthy mix of sustaining and disruptive innovation – products/services/customer experience and business models Adaptive planning Continuous versus annual planning cycle. Rapid allocation of resources for disruptive innovation Dedicated innovation team Dedicated team to act as catalyst and 100% focused on innovation Formal innovation
management Coherent process from ideation through to selection, prototyping and launch, and product lifecycle management Culture Foster experimentation; fail fast, succeed sooner philosophy; agile approach Highly collaborative Across the enterprise, and with customers, partners, and suppliers Relevant ecosystem Innovation partners, venturing and options, incubation with entrepreneurial start-ups
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Deepen engagement over the lifecycle of the
customer
Use cases Pricing: Recommendation:
Bundled pricing plans
Location based pricing
Acquire
Grow
Retain W inback
Incentives for the first top-up
Discount on VAS trials
Real-time Offers
Personalized real time offers
Next best offers
Data/VAS/mMoney promotions
Location based offers
Churn control:
Churn propensity scoring
Customer experience optimization
Winback campaigns
Service/content recommendations
Loyalty programs
Tenure based personalized rewards
Rewards & incentives:
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Your Customer’s Journey Should Be Like
This….
9
1. Provide me with relevant
and timely information
2. Tailor my engagement
based on past interactions
3. Personalize offer to my
budget and needs
6. Personalize my
services on demand
7. Help me manage
my services/spend
8. Share my experiences
5. Deliver right first
time and every time
4. Keep the contracting
process simple
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Importance of Self Service in better customer
experience
New support paradigm for customers
SATISFACTION
DISSATISFIED CUSTOMERS
✔
Self Service customer support
✗
TRADITIONAL
CHANNELS: Online, call
center, Point of sale
On device Self service
- Quick Fixes
- Personnalized
support
- Seemless user
journeys
- Self-service (no
waiting time)
- Qualified order
bookings
Still not migrated to
Self-Service support
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Right Message, Right Time, Right Location
Brazil
UK
55%
78%
US UAE 63%
68%
The messages you receive are not in line with your areas of interest
Communicate with your customers
at the precise MOMENT and LOCATION
when it offers the most value
Only mobile devices can deliver relevant experience!
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Look into economic principles for superior
customer experience
Match right product to right customer
Implement 3rd degree price discrimination
Increase producer’s surplus by recommending right plan/pack to right segment of users based on their price elasticity
Reduce dead weight loss in operator’s favour
Demographic segmentation to identify price conscious users
Send promotions at right time
Price inelastic
Price elastic
Customer’s state of mind changes with the time of the day and day of the week
Channel preference and location also changes with the time
Build 360° customer profile
Identify user’s interest , liking, usage behavior , etc to recommend right kind of product to the user
Superior Customer Experience Personalization and Recommendation
Bring together Buyer and Seller
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
RECOGNIZE INDIVIDUAL TRAJECTORIES
Identify structure in routine
Do video chats Location
Reading mails
Location
Individual Places
Life Pattern
Streaming Music
8 am
10 am
12 am 14 pm 16 pm
18 pm
use App‘s xyz
Home A
School
Shop
Office Home B
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Understand Customer Issues: An Example of
Telefónica Germany – “Get into the customers shoes”
Customer Experience Trail
Start: Telco is not the centre of our customers life
Introduction of customer roles
TP “Attract”: Experience of the information overload
TP “Information”: Address different information channels
TP “Buy”: Address importance of customer need based
consultations
TP “Bill”: Experience bill as important tool to reassure
buying decision
TP “Use”: Address how important user-friendly services are
TP “Help”: Experience the customers frustration over
unsolved problems
TP “Lifetime:” Address the importance of using customers
language and a customer dialogue
TP “Cancellation”: Experience the cancellation process
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Results Being Realized by World-Class CSPs
2.6
Weeks of deal
validation is
reduced to few
hours
4
Days reduction in
time-to-configure
and 2 days
reduction in timeto-
price a quote
91%
Reduce in order
fallouts
96%
Achieve in SLA
compliance
5%
Of annual ME
revenue are
recovered from
revenue leakage
10%
Reduce in
number of days
of order to bill
cycle
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
With Essentials2020, Orange is moving
forward in a strategic ambition focused
on Customer Experience
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Conclusions and recommendations
CEM is all about driving profitable growth by focusing on the customers rather than the internal challenges
CEM demands a holistic approach. It is not only about technology and processes, it is about building a customer-centric organization
Start small – It makes most sense for operators to initially focus on CEM as an enabler rather than a differentiator
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Moving from 4 seconds to 2 seconds: success is a team
of measures all working together to drive an outcome
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Sociodemographics, Mood, location and
predictive behaviour
CAN YOU COME UP WITH SERVICE IN FEW MINUTES?
KNOWLEDGE OF ONE OR MORE MOBILE USER IS VERY STABLE & IN ca. 95% of the cases true from MON-FRI
9
SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS & INTERESTS CURRENT AND HISTORICAL BEHAVIOUR, MOOD, NEEDS CURRENT & FUTURE ABSTRACT LOCATION
 Current: At Home
 Future (30min later): Restaurant
 + Typical movement patterns
 Current: Listening music & talking to friends
 Current Mood: Happy
 Current Need: Hungry
 + Typical Behaviour patterns
 Age: 25
 Gender: male
 Relationship status: single, no child
 Country & Language: Germany, german/english
 Interests: Soccer, Cars, Art
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Any Questions?
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
CONTENT & AGENDA – III / III
Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS) Applications
over LTE Network as an Advantage against Over-The-
Top (OTT) Players
Next Generation Service Platforms for Multimedia
and Value Added Services
Offering Rich Communications Services (RCS) as a
Multimedia Application to combat OTT
Competition
Applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data
and Cloud Services in 4G-based Mobile VAS12
9
11
10
Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS)
Applications over LTE Network as an
Advantage against Over-The-Top (OTT) Players
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• Exploring the interest from consumers for operator-
provided OTT-like communications app
• How do operators rate their performance against
OTT Players
• Value of messaging market & level of threat from
OTT
• What are the Telco-OTT voice/messaging
applications
• Learning about Pure-play VoIP and Video calling
• What are Important Factors in an OTT Service
Package
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• Communication apps on the rise
• Average daily usage of communications and social
networking apps
• Important Factors in an OTT Service
• Telco-OTT voice/messaging applications
• Value of the messaging market and the level of threat
from OTT
• Apps are becoming multi-modal communication
platforms
• App users & heavy users of legacy services
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Communication is a feature of a wide range
of apps
Services and apps represented by level of addressability and centrality of communications features
Dedicated comms app Level of addressability
Low
High
Centrality of real-time comms
Low
High
Native device functions Niche comms app
Comms as a feature
Niche apps with
comms channels
Social messaging platforms
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Average daily usage of selected
communications and social networking apps
(n=1596) [Source: Analysys Mason and Nielsen, 2014]
All IP messaging apps WhatsApp Kik Messenger IM platform LINE Google Talk WeChat KakaoTalk ping chat Palringo Jappy ChatON joyn Facebook Twitter Skype051015200%20%40%60%80%Average usage (minutes per day)Percentage of panellistsViber, Snapchat, Yahoo! Messenger, Message Me Messenger, BBM, ICQ and all other IP messaging Facebook Messenger
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Traditional communication services have
come under increased pressure from OTT
5
SMS revenue (total) and volume (per handset)
Voice revenue (total) and MoU (per handset) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 50 100 150 200 250 2009 2013 2018 MoU (minutes per connection per month) Reveune (USD billion) EMAP DVAP EMAP DVAP Voice revenue: Voice MoU: 020 40 60 80 100 120 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2009 2013 2018 Volume (SMS per handset per month) Revenue (USD billion) EMAP DVAP EMAP DVAP SMS revenue: SMS volume:
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
How do operators rate their performance?
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
How much have operators lost?
16
38.4
43.6
2013
2014E
Global Voice Revenues Lost to OTT Applications,
USD (Billion)
Voice (Fixed & Mobile)
32.1
38.7
2013
2014E
Global Messaging Revenues Lost to OTT Applications, USD (Billion)
SMS
How much have operators lost?
Source: Frost & Sullivan
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
What’s the reason for this optimism?
• What’s the main asset that operators have to compete with OTTs?
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Strong interest from consumers for
operator-provided OTT-like comms app
Which of the following would make you interested in using an OTT-like
app provided by your mobile operator?
Source: Ovum Consumer Insights Survey, July 2014
• 79% of respondents
interested in operator OTTlike
comms app
• Demand for enhanced
experience building on SMS
• Operator-centric features
attract consumers
• Reach, bundling, preloading
also important
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
If the app came pre-loaded on my handset
The app was bundled into my data plan
The app came as a free upgrade to the
standard SMS service
The app included exclusive features, such
as enhanced voice mail, that others
weren't able to provide
The app allowed me to easily contact
people outside of the operator network
Nothing would make me interested in such
an application
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Important Factors in an OTT Service Package
52% Content-related
39% Price-related
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Telco-OTT voice/messaging applications
+ also TelcoOTT content, cloud, advanced comms, TV, developer platforms…
Orange Libon Swisscom iO
NTT 050 plus
Comcast Xfinity Connect
China Mobile Jego
Telefonica Tuenti (WebRTC)
Rogers One-Number
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Adoption of IP messaging apps has increased
strongly
Penetration rates of various communication services
(n=1081 (2011) and 1596 (2013))
[Source: Analysys Mason and Nielsen, 2014]
Video call Twitter VoIP IP messaging Social networking Email SMS/MMS Mobile voice Percentage of panelists 2013 2011 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The timing of your response is driven by the
value of the messaging market and the level
of threat from OTT
IM Penetration of Base
SMS as % of Revenue
High
Low 5% 20% 15% Fight back
4
3
2
1 Grow SMS Lock in SMS Prepare to act
-Drive SMS abundance
-Launch RCS
-Protect SMS revenues
-Broad deployment of RCS
-Grow SMS usage before OTTs enabled
-Restrict arbitrage opportunities when driving data adoption
-Protect SMS revenues
-Prepare for RCS launch
10% Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Apps are becoming multi-modal
communication platforms
EMAP: Emerging
Markets and Asia
Pacific countries
Features used in communications apps
Source: Analysys Mason - 2015 Question: Which of the following features do you use through
communications apps such as Line, Skype and WhatsApp; n = various
Other Celebs, brands etc. Stickers Games Video calls Voice messages Paid-for voice calls Free voice calls File sharing Messaging
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Popularity of messaging apps is more than price: they
successfully gather together peer group activities
Features used on communications
and social networking apps
Time spent using IP messaging apps
as a proportion of overall time spent
using messaging services, by age
and country
Country
Age group
18–24 25–34 35–44 45+
France 19% 8% 9% 8%
Germany 79% 84% 78% 76%
UK 52% 31% 28% 23%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% USA 28% 21% 17% 17%
Other
Stickers
Paid-for voice calls
Following…
Voice messages
Video calls
File sharing
Games
Free voice calls
Messaging
Percentage of respondents
[Source: Analysys Mason and Nielsen, 2014]
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Pure-play VoIP is still to demonstrate broader
appeal
Source: Analysys Mason - 2015
Reasons given for not using voice/video calling apps, selected advanced countries
Question: “Why do you not use apps to make phone calls
on your mobile phone”; n = 3548 (2015), varies (2014).
Unsure Other These apps are too complicated to set up The call quality/reliability is poor I am worried about data usage I see no benefit in doing so I have plenty of minutes available already
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
VoIP services currently lack compelling
reasons for most end-users to migrate usage
Reasons given by VoIP service users for not using VoIP on a mobile handset
[Source: Analysys Mason, 2014]
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The Worldwide Growth of OTT Video
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
We continue to see strong potential in OTT
Video
Expected ARPU of OTT Video subscribers1
USD
1. Defined as premium over-the-top Video-on-Demand (VoD) content,
distributed over the Internet.
Source: statista.com, Google’s Consumer Barometer, 2014-15, A.T.
Kearney
6%
10%
6%
4%
1%
CAGR
‘15-’20
US
TURKEY
KSA
CHINA
INDIA
FTA broadcasters/
Content
producers
14%
Satellite Pay TV
operators 18%
Dedicated OTT
Video service
providers
32%
Telecom
operators
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
SVOD and AVOD services have been growing
rapidly in the UK
Compared to 6 months ago, users of SVOD and Catch-Up services are
watching more on these platforms, at the expense of both traditional
physical products as well as live, scheduled TV.
Source: Gfk, 2015
F_CHABBITS To what extent are you watching/using more or
less of the following now, compared to 6 months ago? Base:
All using each service
19%
10%
7%
8%
13%
8%
10%
5%
3%
3%
17%
22%
23%
21%
15%
15%
7%
11%
12%
5%
On-Demand streaming services that you
pay a subscription to receive
Free TV Catch-up or On-Demand
On-Demand offered free as part of your
Pay TV package
Recorded or time shifted content
Other sources
Free online video
Scheduled / Live content
Pay per view (rental) video on demand
services
DVD or Blu-ray disc you own/have
rented
Paid for download to own video content
Watching a lot
more than before
Watching a little
more than before
On-Demand SVOD services
Free TV Catch-up or On-Demand
On-Demand free as part of Pay TV
Recorded or time-shifted content
Other sources
Free online video
Scheduled/Live content
Pay-per-view on demand service
DVD or Blu-ray
Paid-for download
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The big picture: OTT Video
􀂃 Total OTT revenues hit US$
320 million in 2015, will double
to $650m in 2019
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2018 2019
Eastern Europe OTT Video
revenues ($m)
OTT Video market split is now
largely set
Source: Ovum
SVOD
71%
TVOD
13%
EST
16%
Eastern Europe OTT digital
video revenue in 2019 split by
platform
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Video calling is more widely used than VoIP
in most markets
Highest penetration amongst
migrant worker populations
Correlation between penetration
of VoIP and video calling service
usage.
Video calling was a more widely
used service than VoIP on
handsets.
• adds value to the
experience in typical use cases,
overwhelmingly on Wi-Fi.
• apps perceived primarily as
video apps, rather than simply
cheap voice.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Consumer demand: Higher quality content on
the rise
 Consumers want higher quality content; trend is echoed in the general global pay TV subscribers growth
 Exposure to existing Ultra HD content – whether over the internet, in movies etc – is building consumers’ interest in Ultra HD
Source: IHS Trax
Global Pay TV subscriptions
Millions of subscribers
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Pay-OTT Over the Next 3 Years
Number of pay-OTT services
Few
Many
1. Nascent
2. Fast growing
3. Plateauing
4. Consolidating
= present
= in 3 years
Nascent OTT markets
Accelerating OTT markets
Advanced OTT markets
Consensus: pay-OTT services will grow strongly over the next 3 years
Pay-OTT
New Services
OTT Partnership
Success Factors
Third-party OTT
Partnerships
OTT Marketplace
+70% growth
4-5 launches
67% Yes
Ease of integration
Strong user experience
Business tools & services
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Nevertheless, app users also remain heavy
users of legacy services
Average SMS/MMS usage for users
and non-users of IP messaging apps,
by age and country (n = various)
Average voice usage for users and
non-users of VoIP apps, by age and
country (n = various)
Source: Analysys Mason
and Nielsen, 2014
Average outgoing messages per day
Average outgoing minutes per month Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
What have we learned … ?
… and what should operators do about it?
28
 Defend and evolve
operator comms
capabilities
 Leverage voice (and
video)
 Extend multi-device
presence
 Selectively offer
segmented service
offerings
 Provide back-end
support for others’
real-time capabilities
Operator actions
 Providing an everlarger
suite of services
 Enhancing native
capabilities of devices,
integrating services into
OS
 Moving into real-time
voice and video
 Segmenting more
effectively
 Developing new
business models to
support the above
Internet players
 Blurring between
comms and
entertainment
 Rich communications
within peer groups
 Fragmentation across
interfaces and apps
 Many features beyond
core expertise of
operators
 Real-time capabilities
still emerging, but good
fit
End-user trends
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
CONTENT & AGENDA – III / III
Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS) Applications
over LTE Network as an Advantage against Over-The-
Top (OTT) Players
Next Generation Service Platforms for Multimedia
and Value Added Services
Offering Rich Communications Services (RCS) as a
Multimedia Application to combat OTT
Competition
Applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data
and Cloud Services in 4G-based Mobile VAS12
9
11
10
Next Generation Service Platforms for
Multimedia and Value Added Services
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• What are the Features marketed as ‘next-
generation’
• What is the Status of global VoLTE implementations
• Exploring Beyond VoLTE: Customer Centric Service
Innovations
• What are the VoWiFi Business Drivers
• Operator’s Opportunities via webRTC and its VAS
• What are the Benefits of Virtualization - the path to
Network Functions Virtualization (NFV)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• VoLTE: A Catalyst for Transformation
• VoLTE vs OTT Voice Call
• Next Generation Wi-Fi Calling
• Consumer Use Cases for VoWiFi
• Voice/video moving from service to function
• WebRTC value-added services and Telco use-
cases
• IMS Underpinning for Next-Gen Telco Services
• Virtualization evolution and roadmap
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Features marketed as ‘next-generation’ are
underwhelming
Improved battery life
Faster call set-up times
Main benefits claimed in marketing for VoLTE services
High-definition voice
Simultaneous voice and data
Rectifies a shortcoming
Potential for competitive differentiation
Limited marketing potential
Difficult to ascribe value to operator
Limited penetration – needs interconnect
Variable quality (better than OTT, not necessarily 3G)
Issues only when outside acceptable limits
Learned protocol, not customer choice
Limited marketing potential
Questionable results to-date
Dependent on high or contiguous coverage
Limited marketing potential
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
VoLTE: A Catalyst for Transformation
Smart Dialer
Shared Line Multi-Line
Network Transformation
Business Transformation
Service Transformation
VoLTE
VoWiFi
RCS
VoLTE – As – A - Platform
 Service Parity
 Better Voice
 Extend Reach
 Global Carrier
 Rich UX
 Video
All-IP Communication
Services
Adjacent Markets
SMB, Residential
Platform Enrichment
Productivity Solutions
Mobile Channel Growth
Channel
VAS Direct WebRTC
Developer Community
Web/Mobile CaaS
Native UX
Multi-Device
RCS Stream
Enablers
Direct-Talk IMS-PBX
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Status of global VoLTE implementations
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Some of VoLTE Launch Challenges
VoLTE client & chipset integration
Addressing limitations in technology
Coverage gaps between legacy & LTE
Vendor product gaps – feature requests
Customer Experience
Single number routing is a major issue
Standards do not define how service synchronization between CS and IMS works
Avoids duplicated charging on users IN, SRVCC calls
Biggest challenge with ensuring user experience!!
Seamless vs. new and improved
Service Parity
Option 1: Re-invest capital to re-do features on new platform
Option 2: Start fresh with new capabilities
Options 3: Only keep the popular services, not all CS services
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Beyond VoLTE: Customer Centric Service
Innovations
 Revive Lost Business Sources
 Create New Revenue Streams
Address Daily Needs of Modern Connected Lives
Enable Distinct Persona & Context for Conversations
Solve Very Specific Communication Challenges Innovate Like OTTs to Establish Operators as Primary CSP
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
VoLTE market activity
Over 105 active MNOs (31 Launched / 45 In Deployment / others in various stages)
Source: GSA and various operators
4 / 7
10 / 20
15 / 11
1 / 3
1 / 2
0 / 2
3 200 to 220 VoLTE-capable devices available 72% of smartphone consumers are interested in using an HD voice service 60% would use an app from their CSP to make and receive voice calls if it does not consume mobile data Source: Alcatel-Lucent 2015 survey of 5,504 smartphone end users in USA, UK, Japan and Brazil
International VoLTE market drivers for MNOs
• New roaming opportunities for CDMA MNOs
• Expands rich voice service to international calls
• Simplifies international interconnect for VoLTE calls
Ovum survey and whitepaper (Feb 2015)
• 50% of MNOs to deploy international VoLTE within 6 to 12 months of
domestic
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
VoLTE vs OTT Voice Call
• VoLTE improves service quality of existing voice calls and differs from OTT
voice calls by its guaranteed QoS (quality of service)
・Basic services provided by carriers that must follow telecom regulations
・Various players offer voice call services based on internet technology (VoIP)
・No regulation and quality is NOT guaranteed
OTT Voice Call
Voice Call by Carrier(VoLTE) <VoIP Apps>
Low Cost with Wi-Fi or Cellular Unlimited Data Plan
No Quality Guarantee
<3G/4G Voice Call>
Connectivity / Continuity(QoS)
Telephone Number
Emergency Call
Traffic Control, Prioritized Call
Interconnectivity
<VoLTE>
Quality Improvement
Video Call
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Next Generation Wi-Fi Calling
W i-Fi
LTE
W i-Fi RAN
S-GW
ePDG
P-GW
Circuit
Switched
LTE RAN
Voice over W i-Fi (VoW i-Fi)
Voice over LTE (VoLTE)
Native support:
•VoWi-Fi
•VoLTE
•Call Transfer
VoWi-Fi VoLTE
Same
Dialer
1
Secure IPSec tunnel going through ANY
Wi-Fi Network
2
ePDG terminating
IPSec and connecting with P-GW
3
IMS with support for VoWi-Fi and VoLTE connecting to PSTN
4
3GPP AAA
Authenticating and Authorizing the Wi-Fi Calling
service
5
IMS Core
VoLTE
People with mobile devices are within Wi-Fi coverage 90% of the time!
(Source: ABI Research, 2014)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Wi-Fi calling addresses the familiar issue of
poor indoor coverage
“30% fewer calls to customer services from customers with Wi-Fi calling” - EEIndicative distribution of locations for mobile calling
50%
20%
15%
12%
8%
To get a cheaper deal
Poor coverage
Data/SMS/voice allowances
Poor data speeds
1
2
Top 5 reasons to churn
3
4
Poor customer service
5
49%
20%
20%
18%
18%
Question: “Why do you intend to change your mobile provider?”; n =963.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
VoWiFi Business Drivers
• New Services - Compete against the main OTT VoIP and video
competitor (Skype) – enhanced user experience / loyalty /
Incremental revenue
• Offer Indonesian or anyone outside Indonesia a service to call back
to Indonesia without incurring Roaming Charge
Offer Indonesian subscribers a service to receive calls on the
mobile number without incurring Roaming Charge
Coverage & Network Offload - Better user experience and
macro network offload (70% of mobile usage is inside
office/home) – lower churn and cost
• Easy Billing - A challenge in many Asian countries with low use
of online payments and credit cards - faster revenue realization
• Brand Dilution - Avoid being perceived as a “dumb pipe”
provider - attach users to innovative services and keep the
brand fresh
• Network Transformation - Prepare the organization to more
easily evolve to IMS based HSPA+, VoLTE and RCS services – 4G
network readiness
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Consumer Use Cases for VoWiFi
‘Roaming CS Avoidance’
Improved Service Coverage
‘Roam Like Home’
Roaming for Non-Subscribers When roaming, use WiFi for calls
 WiFi App detects handset is roaming
 Calls are always placed using WiFi
 Usage is ‘home rated’ based on home plan Consumer benefits from local rates. Home operator benefits because it gains revenues from calls which otherwise would have been made on a competitors service or not made at all and avoidance of bill shock.
Use roaming 3G/4G data plan for VoIP calls
 Roaming Data may be lower cost than Roaming Data
 Total data consumption of a VoIP call is low
 Its lower cost to make a VoIP call over 3G than CS
 When roaming app uses 3G/4G data network as VoIP call. Consumers benefit by avoiding costly Circuit Switched calls
Switch to WiFi in poor 2G/3G coverage
 Users are surrounded by multiple network bearers
 WiFi App selects WiFi bearer when its available and best choice.
 Usage is still ‘rated’ based on users plan. Consumer benefits from extended coverage and quality. Operator benefits from revenues from calls which otherwise would have not been made and avoidance of bill shock.
Visiting users buy package of local ‘voip’ minutes
 Users download ‘app’ when arriving in new network
 Calls are routed as VoWiFi or VoIPo3G/4G
 Rated using a local pre-paid plan rather than roaming Consumer benefits from local rates. Roaming operator benefits from increasing local termination revenues which might have otherwise been avoided. Home Operator benefits from lack of bill shock.,
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
What Operators are Saying about VoLTE and
VoWiFi
Clear conversations and
reduced background
noise so you feel like
you’re right next to each
other. Make and receive
high-definition voice
calls and enjoy:
• Crisp call quality
• Less background noise
• Simultaneous voice
and data at 4G LTE
speeds
May 23, 2014
VoLTE is the next
major advancement in
LTE; customer benefits
include faster call
setup times (almost
twice as fast) and HD
Voice.
Launching VoLTE is
our first step toward a
host of rich
communication
services and additional
innovations around Wi-
Fi calling.
May 22, 2014
We believe the
combination of this
robust network along
with the new features
is going to create a
new, meaningful
experience for our
customers for their
calling needs.
HD Voice and video
calling would be the
two main services
initially offered through
VoLTE technology.
May 20, 2014
EE has announced
plans to launch VoLTE,
with a VoWiFi service…
both promise
improvements in
quality-of-service over
traditional circuitswitched
calls.
Both services are
enabled via an IMS
capability in EE’s
network.
June 20, 2014
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Mobile Voice Minutes of Use—VoWiFi, VoLTE,
and VoIP
Note: VoLTE and VoIP are mobile-specific; VoWiFi could be from any Wi-Fi connection. Circuit-switched
mobile voice is excluded from the mix.
Source: Cisco VNI Mobile, 2016
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Evolution of Communications Services
OTT or Device App
• Multimedia rich
• Crowded space
• Different apps for
different services
• Community based
RCS + W ebRTC
• Multimedia rich
• Available on all
devices
• Enables Mobility
• Global
interconnectivity
Circuit Switched
• Everyone has it
• Global
interconnectivity
• Easy to use
• Supported on all
phones
Time / Generations
Feature
Richness
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Voice/video moving from service to function
Service e.g. SMS, Telephony
Product e.g. Viber, Uberconference
Feature e.g. In-game chat
Function
Voice/video moving from service to function Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
A large ecosystem commitment
Extend, enhance and support various aspects of WebRTC technology (APIs, Infrastructure, SDKs) W ebRTC 28 W ebRTC Platform and Tool Devs
Develop WebRTC applications for browser and devices
App Developers Integrate WebRTC into existing applications, or white label and resell existing WebRTC-based solutions Service Providers Provide interfaces between mobile, IMS or PSTN networks and WebRTC platforms
Gateways Develop and standardize WebRTC base APIs and functionality Technology Developers
A large ecosystem commitment
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
WebRTC: Enabling any-to-any
Communications
3
 Peer to Peer real time communication capabilities
native to the browser
 Instant peer to peer communication
 No clients to download
 No plugins required
 Interoperable and consistent across platforms
 Voice, Video and Data Communication
 Data communication e.g. online gaming,
whiteboard sharing, session-mode
messaging etc.
Enhances Communication
Makes Browser a new device type
Improves User Experience
Enterprise UC space Web OTT players Telco Service
Web 2 Call Center
Enables RTC in new Applications
Social Networks
IMS
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
WebRTC on >6bn devices by 2019
Million W ebRTC
devices worldwide,
year-end
Source: Disruptive Analysis 2014 Edition W ebRTC Report
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Other (TV+M2M/IoT)
Smartphones
Tablets
PCs
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
WebRTC value-added services
 Voice/Video calls +SMS / MMS / IM
• (One2One / One2Many)
• from any device to any device
 PC, Tablet, TV… Social Networks
• anywhere
 Wifi, 2G/3G/4G
• No need of SIM card
 Benefit from your existing MSISDN/IMSI
• Same services (reachibility, Call Forwarding, voicemail/videomai l, mutli-ringing…)
• New services (Call Move / Call Pickup between devices)
 APIs for 3rd-PTY webApps
 Click2All
• Voice/Video + SMS
• Contact Me / Call Me …
 Presence / Reachability
• Do Not Disturb…
• Capability Discovery
 Conferencing
 Call Centers
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Operator’s Opportunities via webRTC
OTTs:
• Threatened by this disruptive
technology
• Defensive approach - Extending
their endpoint to Web
• Consolidation in the OTT segment
or collaboration with Telcos
Operators:
• Extend reachability of existing Telco
services
• Offer multi-media rich services on
multiple devices over multiple
access networks
• Create new services for vertical
markets in the home context
Mobile Operators can offer ‘Google Voice’,
‘Google Hangout’ like services with 1 number,
multi-device access – smartwatch, smartphone,
Tablet, Laptop, TV over multi access network
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Telcos: WebRTC deployments / interest
NTT
Telefonica
Telenor
Interoute
One Bridge
Comcast (‘15)
SK Telecom
Testing video-concierge
service for the blind
Orange
Planning IMS interop
Libon Voice?
AT&T
Standards work
API & foundry
Quiet recently
FinNet
TV-based videoconferencing
w/ptnr TellyBean
Verizon
LinkedIn ad for WebRTC
intern on enterprise apps
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Selected Telco use-cases of WebRTC
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
WebRTC and VoLTE
WebRTC offers voice/video and data into a Web surfing experience
enabling Service Providers to offer an enhanced communication
WebRTC brings high value to VoLTE expanding the customer-base of Telco
Services Providers
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Getting the foundation in place - IMS
Better Voice Network
Quality, Latency, Setup
Spectral efficiency
Stepping stone
Voice incorporated
Natively supports voice
Integration with enterprise services
VoLTE
RCS Richer User Experience
Evolution path for messaging
Mobile User Identity
Enhanced address book
Unmanaged Wi-Fi & tailor best effort services
VoWiFi & small cell strategy
Broad Device Ecosystem
Interoperability
Integrated service experience
+ Getting the foundation in place - IMS
The Benefits of Service Innovation
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
IMS Underpinning for Next-Gen Telco
Services
Fixed
Broadband
VoIP
IP Centrex /
UCC
Mobile
4G LTE
VoLTE
RCS /
Mobile UC
Wi-Fi First
VoWi-Fi /
Global Reach
WebRTC
Web /
Developers
Mobility /
Cost Control
Differentiation /
Multi-Device
IP Transformation /
Cost Control
All-IP
Convergence
IMS-AS-A-Platform
Value-added
Portable Services
Cloud Data
Opportunity to
Exploit Enablers
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The Benefits of Virtualization… on the path to
NFV
Virtualization
SW-based
NFV
Cloud-based
Traditional Telco
HW-based
NFV
Infrastructure
Multiple
applications
Multiple
applications
Single
application on
purpose-built
hardware
Single
application
Virtualization
COTS HW
Multiple
applications
Virtualization
Layer
NFV Management
& Orchestration
Hardware
Resources
 Open Industry Standard
 Optimization and Convergence
 Economy of Scale
Capacity Elasticity
 OPEX/CAPEX Reduction
 Closed Ecosystem
Deployment Flexibility
 Service Agility
CAPEX Reduction
 Proven Technology
 Scale & Reliability
 Price Premiums
 Monolithic Architectures
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Virtualisation evolution and roadmap
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
CONTENT & AGENDA – III / III
Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS) Applications
over LTE Network as an Advantage against Over-The-
Top (OTT) Players
Next Generation Service Platforms for Multimedia
and Value Added Services
Offering Rich Communications Services (RCS) as a
Multimedia Application to combat OTT
Competition
Applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data
and Cloud Services in 4G-based Mobile VAS12
9
11
10
Offering Rich Communications Services
(RCS) as a Multimedia Application to
combat OTT Competition
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• When shall mobile operators act on RCS
• What are the drivers for RCS adoption
• Exploring RCS as a platform in an Ecosystem
• Enabling enriched IP communication experiences
and an openAPI to expose assets for partnering
• How VoLTE and RCS fit together
• RCS/VoLTE to provide a Platform for Contextual
Communication Services
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• RCS to provide competitive like-for-like services
as OTT
• Providing promising business opportunities for
RCS based services
• RCS based business model, creating additional
revenues for telco operators
• RCS Feature request tsunami!
• RCS Monetization Options
• RCS-e to VoLTE evolution
• RCS and VoLTE to complement each other
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
RCS = Modern Communications
Foundation is IMS - “raise the bar”
… must view RCS as not a replacement
for telephony but as modern
communications..
The very nature of communication is
shifting
Give consumers what they expect, or
they go elsewhere
Multi-device… mobile/tablet/PC
experience integrating messaging,
media, video, voice
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
RCS enables operators to provide competitive
like-for-like services as OTT but better…
OTT competition
• RCS-e is about competing with
Whatsapp, etc.
• RCS v1-4 was about competing
with Skype, etc.
Quality of Experience
• Device capabilities discovery is
viewed as an essential way to
guarantee QoE
• Essential to avoid 3G pitfalls, i.e.
video calling
VoLTE synergies
• Common IMS core, interoperability
• Business case for new services
becomes more attractive with IMS
justified by VoLTE
IM/Chat Community Web Messaging / Message Storage Mobile VoIP & Video Multi Device Delivery All OTT services but with
•Single Number
•Single Integrated App
•Quality of Service (QoS)
•Carrier Grade Reliability
•HD Voice & Video
•Global interoperability
•Federation with OTT And more…
OTT Providers Mobile Service Providers
RCS 5.x gives operators a launch pad to tackle OTT threat head-on
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
RCS is a platform in an Ecosystem
… Operators
•Interoperable
•Interconnected
•Accredited RCS & IMS
… Intra & Inter market
B2C / B2B SMS End User
•Airtime, Messaging, RCS, VoIP/LTE…
•Targeted Propositions e.g. stickers, logos
•Installed base
$
RCS APIs
•Mobile as a channel
B2B2x
Global and local brands 3rd party applications
Other parties
Adjacent sectors Mobile payments Mobile marketing
3rd party applications Mobile Health
Services
•Customer Reach
•Valuable APIs & services
•Single interface
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Rich Communication Services enables
enriched IP communication experiences and
an openAPI to expose assets for partnering
Network Enabled Services
Current IP transformation of mobile operators
2G/3G
Voice
&
SMS
LTE/2G/3G/W iFi
IMS
All-IP Transformation
Access Network
Core Network
mobile data
1.
User Identity
Routing
2.
Voice & Video Calls
Video Share
File Transfer
IP Messaging
Rich Communication Services
Charging
QoS
Authentication
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Three main cornerstones provide promising
business opportunities for RCS based services:
Global reach, easy partnering and added value
for end customers
Network Enabled Services
RCS enabled services based on three cornerstones
RCS Ecosystem
Global Reach
Mobile Devices
Operators Easy Partnering
 Existig platform
 otor
 Lower add. IT costs
Added Value
 Ed ustomr
 bfits ad
 hamts
RCS/IMS
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The All-IP transformation towards IMS
provides a flexible platform for easy-to-
partnering and value add for customers based
on operator’s network assets
Already existing platform
For voice over LTE (VoLTE)IMS is a must-have
Standardized “connector”
GSMA openAPI
Lower add. IT costs and efforts
Interfaces already established
Flexible Charging
Service and volume based
Global Reach
RCS is not a closed-user group
Access and Device agnostic
Services over any access and any device (native)
Enhanced Quality-of-Service
End-to-end QoSfor highbandwidth real-time services
Reliability and Security
Reliable services andno privacy issues
RCS Enabled ServicesAll-IPIMS
Added Value
Easy Partnering
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Easy-to-partner enablement and added value
for customers are the basis for a RCS based
business model, creating additional revenues
for telco operators
Network Enabled Services
RCS based revenue sharing model
Possible use case practices for RCS based services
B2B
B2C
Telco Operators
Partners
Customer
B2B2x – Event Sharing 2.0 Enhancing experiences from major events by enabling sharing of personalized experiences
B2B – Mobile Video Surveillance Enabling authorities to innovate public safety & emergency response
B2C – W earable services Enabling customers to use new services through wearable gadgets (Smart Watch/Glasses)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Basis for this business model will be a unique
mobile application, offering enhanced
experience services to customers visiting live-
events like soccer games or concerts
Combined into a unique picture/video experience
including sharing options & cloud services
RCS/IMS
540
300
700
1,400
Google
3,600
Mobile
Operators
What’sApp Skype Facebook
Network Enabled Services – Event Sharing 2.0
Video input from various available sources can be
combined into one enhanced experience through a
mobile app
Venue-specific camera-angles TV-broadcasting
signals
Audience-Point-of-View
 Enhanced content
 perspectives+
 audio quality+
(music concerts)
 video quality+
 Mixed with own content
 Choose clips by preview clicks
 More time to enjoy the event
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
By introducing an enhanced experience
application service, operator could benefit
from a vast market and revenue potential
while broadening its innovation footprint
Revenues from IMS/RCS enhanced services are based on
New consumer-focused product:cloud-based photo-& video-share app
More events per year due to increased enhanced event experience
Non-recurring costs
Less than 500k Euro (software-and business development, hardware costs, integration, etc.)
Marketing expenses
Current costs
400k Euro per year (software support, broadcasting equipment/personnel, etc.)
Marktig xpss
46+ suitable event venues
36 high-capacity soccer stadiums
10 Multi-purpose arenas (e.g. for concerts)
25+ mn. visitors in event venues per year
18 mn. soccer game visitors/year (1./2. league) Ø 30.000 visitors/game
7.4 m. ort visitors pr yar
970+ mn. Euro in event based revenues per year
545 mn. Eurosoccer games
131 mn. Eurosoccer merchandize
259 mn. Euromusic event ticket sales
37 mn. Euroevent merchandize
Compound market potential of events in Germany
Possible revenues & invest
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
When shall mobile operators act on RCS?
•It is not too late and mobile operators have still a lot of value to protect
•However to stay relevant, acting now is key
Time really matters Shift of end-user to smartphone apps to communicate is happening fast
•Messaging: SMS is already less used than IM
•Voice: shift can accelerate with 4G availability and stronger capabilities of OTT apps.
Lots of value can still be protected
Messaging: 41% of OTT messaging App users use IM more than SMS
BUT
Voice: ONLY 7% of OTT voice App users use VoIP more than legacy voice
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Drivers for RCS adoption
 Operators focusing on an all IP future
– Services like RCS and VoLTE key to maintaining customer
relevance
– VoLTE puts many of the building blocks in place
 Increasing availability of handsets with VoLTE+ RCS native
clients being shipped by operators including as Open Market
Devices
 Increased collaboration between operators resulting in greater
interoperability
– Interoperability operator to operator within one country
– Use of IPX Hubs to enable global interoperability
 Consistent high levels of consumer demand for rich
communications
Ubiquitous Access and Full Interoperability are still key!
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Operators’ Quotes on RCS ...
44
W hat Operators say?...
Orange believes that RCS Blackbird and VoLTE will provide together a
compelling value-proposition (as communicati on suite) to our customers
The three pillars to a true Enriched Calling experience: Audio Quality, Video
Call, Rich Sharing
Call+
operators need to deploy VoLTE and RCS services in order to offer
innovative high quality services through their unique proposition of ubiquity,
global reach, quality and privacy management.
-8th October 2014, London
Uwa users consume more voice call minute and Data per month
( Voice call minute 3 times more / Data 2.5 times more).
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
RCS Feature request tsunami!
Video Voicemail
V-card pushing
Live screen share,
live sketching
Real-time text
Stickers and multi-media
Time / location-based
message delivery
Group video share
OMA S-CAB as RCS NAB Framework
Network Address Book
Converged Address Book
Address Book Extension for Enterprise
Support of Multi-device environment
Concurrent multi PDN/PDP on UE
HD icon support
Hold-to-Talk
Interworking with social networks
PUSH Notification
Rich Emoticons and Emoji
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Hosted RCS solution enables full-blown RCS
experience and even more
•Capability Discovery
•Presence based on Capablity Polling
•Last Seen Online
•1-to-1 Chat
•Group Chat, including participant status
•Store & Forward (1-to-1, Group)
•Typing indicator
•Delivery and Read Indicator
•File –Image-Video Share (1-to-1, Group, in call)
•Geolocation and vCard Sharing (1-to-1, Group)
•Voice over IP P2P, including on WiFi
•Video over IP P2P, inlcuding on WiFi
•VoIP to Video Call upgrade during call
Rich Messaging and Rich Calling Interworking
with Legacy
Multi-device
•Multi-Device support (smartphone, tablets, PC)
•Parallel Calling
•Conversation Synchronization
•Device handover scenarios
•Voice Break Out, including on WiFi
•Voice Break In (if supported by MNO network),
including on WiFi
•SMS Break Out
•MMS Break Out
•SMS Break In (if supported by MNO network)
•MMS Break in (if supported by MNO network)
•Call barring and SMS barring
Other VAS
•Home Line Calling
•RCS Hub
•Push App Wake-Up
•RCS APIs
•Reporting Tools
SLA
•Full Geo-redundancy
•Service availability
•Time-to-repair
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
RCS Monetization Options
Compare different deployment options and business models in order to
illustrate several business models and their potential impact
•No RCS based services are launched – business as usual.
Case 0 – “Do Nothing”
•An RCS based messaging service is launched with a monthly fee per subscriber, but data usage is not charged.
Case 1 – “Launch with a Monthly Fee”
•An RCS based messaging service is launched, and data traffic is charged, but there is no specific monthly fee for the features
Case 2 – “Launch Free and Charge for Data”
•An RCS based messaging service is launched and emulates through advertising and other digital product sales (Games, stickers, etc.)
Case 3 – “Emulation”
•The user is charged for every RCS transaction, (chat, VoIP call, file share etc.)
Case 4 – “Pay per Use”
•A new RCS based service is launched to give mobile numbers to non-GSM devices in anticipation of conversion to paying customers in the future.
Case 5 – “Future Customer Recruitment”
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Scope of Operator IP Communications
Services – How VoLTE and RCS fit together?
VoLTE Incremental Functionality
Extension to W iFi RCS Messaging RCS Voice Incremental functionality (from SMS / MMS)
Extension to W iFi Extension to W iFi and 3G
Incremental functionality RCS Video
Video calls over LTE ‘Green Button Promise’ communication services
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The Stony Road to VoLTE: RCS-e to VoLTE
evolution – more than just a service
• RCS-e/Joyn marked the starting point for
voice evolution to VoLTE
• Requirements:
– Embedded Joyn clients on devices
– IP Multimedia Subsystem in place
– Evolved Packet Core in place
– MSC extension for SRVCC
– Integration with OSS/BSS
• Hypothesis:
– Operators will not be able to
compete against OTTs messaging and
VoIP services. The key for success of
Joyn is to offer it as a platform for
contextual communication services.
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
RCS/VoLTE provides a Platform for Contextual
Communication Services
Network support
EPC, SDN
2G 3G LTE 5G WiFi
fixed
networks
Communication
Services
RCS 5.0, VoLTE
Human-to-
Human
M2M
Multimedia
Call center
ehealth
Critical
Comms
Secure
Enterprise
Automation
eUtilities
Logistics
eEnergy
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
RCS and VoLTE to complement each other
SMS over IP
Voice Call
Supplementary
Services
Quality of Service
Voice Call
(IR.92)
Video Call
(IR.94)
Capability Discovery
Chat 1-to-1
Group Chat
File Transfer
Location Share
In-Call Sharing
SRVCC
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Countries with RCS and VoLTE commercially
available
VoLTE deployments started later
than RCS, but are growing fast,
producing now the first full
IP.Comms scenarios
<-- RCS Commercial Launches
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
RCS on VoLTE Handsets
 RCS enhances the service
experience with Messaging
and Sharing features.
 RCS enriches VoLTE
messaging experience.
 RCS enriches VoLTE with
in-call content share like
location or image.
 Automatic capability
discovery
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
RCS on 3G Smartphones
 RCS extends native SMS
funcionality
 RCS enriches CS Voice with
in-call content share
 RCS provides interoperable
Video Calling with VoLTE
 Legacy SMS and CS Voice
are interoperable with
VoLTE devices
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
RCS on Tablets, PC and Web
 RCS provides
interoperable
Voice and Video
calling with
VoLTE devices.
 RCS messaging
and SMS over IP
coexist on the
same app.
 Message History
and Address book
sychronized across
devices
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Case Study – Take Call from RCS/OTT
Typical RCS Skype or Viber
Sub B will see Sub A MSISDN and takes the call Sub B CANNOT see Sub A MSISDN as calling party info is not available. Sub B might not answer unidentified calls...
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Case Study – Custom RBT
Typical RCS Skype or Viber
Sub B can receive the call via VoWifi/VoData, Sub A CAN hear customized RBT of sub B Sub B can receive the call via skype or viber client, but Sub A CANNOT hear custom RBT of sub B
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Case Study – Video Calling with QoS
Typical RCS Skype or Viber
Sub B can receive the video callon LTE or managed WiFi without any QoS issues Sub B can receive the video call via skype or viber client, but the video quality cannot be guaranteed
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
CONTENT & AGENDA – III / III
Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS) Applications
over LTE Network as an Advantage against Over-The-
Top (OTT) Players
Next Generation Service Platforms for Multimedia
and Value Added Services
Offering Rich Communications Services (RCS) as a
Multimedia Application to combat OTT
Competition
Applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data
and Cloud Services in 4G-based Mobile VAS12
9
11
10
Applications of Internet of Things (IoT),
Big Data and Cloud Services
in 4G-based Mobile VAS
By ALI Saghaeian
Chief Analyst & Consultant
Telecoms, IT and Media
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Objectives
• The need to transform fundamental business
and operating model
• What are Market Opportunities for Cloud
Monetization
• What are the Impacts of Big Data on Business
over the next 5 to 10 Years
• Big Data Monetization and Transformation
• What is the Visions for Internet of Things (IoT)
• How to Exploit 5G for Advanced IoT
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Agenda
• Use Cases for Cloud Services
• Types of Monetization for Cloud Services
• Business Model for Big Data
• Big Data Enables the Telco Digital Transformation
• 3 Waves of Big Data Strategy for Global Operators
• Internet of Things: Potential Applications
• Possible Strategies in M2M / IoT / Digital Services
• Sigfox: A global network just for things!
• Examples for IoT Applications
• 5G characteristics in IoT perspective
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Megatrends are disrupting the ICT industry
2 As
As
Emerging and existing competitors
Changing consumption models
Advancing technologies
Escalating demands
Cloud internet of things
Mobility
Big data
By 2020:
30
billion
devices
40
trillion GB
data 10
million
mobile apps
8
billion
people
…for
Service providers must transform
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
$1T in New ‘Converged’ Services by 2020
$130B in SaaS
$40B in IaaS
$30B in PaaS
Increase revenue per enterprise by 35%
+ $200B new cloud services
+ $200B new video services
$150B in CDN, SLA, Analytics
$30B in Rental/purchase
$20B in subscription
Cloud video ARPU: $11/mo
Cloud DVR ARPU: $4/mo
+ $600B* new mobile services
$530B in M2M
$40B in sponsored data
$30B in targeted ads
New mobile services ARPU uplift: $2/mo
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Fundamental business and operating model
transformation required
Credible, converged offer17
New product offering, revenue & cost structure New internal capabilities & partnering approaches
Telco/cloud convergence at the center of SMB strategy Recharge core telco revenues
Focus on x-sell fixed/mobile
Increase loyalty through lock-in Drive new revenues
Share revenues from IT-service portfolio
Participate in professional service delivery
Business Model Transformation High-performing sales force & support
Channel mix optimization
Implementation & support organization Efficient service provisioning
Flexible BSS
Cloud-like business processes
Operating Model Transformation
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Types of Monetization for Cloud
Indirect Monetization
Advertizing
Offers
Referrals
Direct Monetization
e/m-commerce
Freemium/Causium
Pay as you Use
Free to use Pay for Services
Premium Content
Subscriptions
Reselling
Indirect Value-Add
Classic Business Protection
IT Projects
Company Image
Keep Customer Data
(Big Data Monetization)
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Market Opportunity for Cloud Monetization
is Expected to Reach $141 Billion by 2017
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
SaaS (33% CAGR)
IaaS (13% CAGR)
PaaS (21% CAGR)
Installed Workload in Millions
Spending on public cloud services compared to traditional IT
CAGR from 2014-2018 for content management/productivity applications
6X
38%
42%
Of IT decision makers are planning to increase spending on cloud computing in 2015
59% of total cloud workloads will be SaaSworkloads by 2018
Software as a Service
Infrastructure as a Service
Platform as a Service
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Use Cases for Cloud Services – Traditional vs.
Digital
Managed VPN services &
Customer Premise Equipment (CPE)
Mobile Evolved Packet Core
Wi-Fi Infrastructure
Virtual Managed Services (vMS)
Cloud VPN service for SMBs
Virtual Packet Core
Public Mobile Broadband Cloud-managed Wi-Fi
Traditional
Digital
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Data is Key in Operators’ Initiatives
Subscription data
Operator
Locat
Stat
Pre-paid
Post-paid
Business
Dynam
Consumer
End date
Time
Hour
Day
Time zone
􀀹
Device
Brand
Type
Capabilities
Group
Keywo
Sear
y g
User demographics
Age
tion
tic
Gender
City
Country
mic
Income Indicator
...
Behavioural
Ads seen
Ads clicked
Ads responded
Sites Contextual
visited
Content category
Mobile channel
ords
rch
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Impact of Big Data on Business over the next
5 to 10 Years
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The Telco Industry is Actively Working in
Partnerships using their Data & Location Assets
10% of operators claim to have a big data initiative in place to drive
external revenue streams*
Source: Telecoms.com Industry Survey 2014
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Business Model for Big Data
Advertisement
E-commerce
Retail
Finance
Travel
Government
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Big Data Monetization and Transformation
Data Monetization
Business Optimization
Business Insights
Business Monitoring
Measures the degree to which your organization has integrated big data and advanced analytics into
your business model
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Big Data Enable the Telco Digital
Transformation
Diversified
Business
Digital Enabler: Data as A Service
Digital Infrastructure
3
2
1
Big Data
Video
Aggregate ecosystem
Agile innovation
Analytical excellence
Adaptivearchitecture
Digital
Scale
Simple
Smart
Speed
VGS
Digital life & vertical services
Service & Platform
Digital lifestyle
Smart Life
Digital identity
Smart Pipe
Smart
Connectivity
NEXT Commerce
Big Data Enable the Telco Digital Transformation
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
The proliferation of customer channels is driving
a significant amount of Big Data investment
 Understanding the customer’s interaction history
requires a high degree of cross-channel connectivity and
intelligence.
 New techniques and technologies are required to
gain insight from today’s complex customer data
landscape.
 Big Data is an aspect of the Business Intelligence
continuum focused on addressing the challenges and
opportunities related to massive datasets.
 Big Data is not all about technology; the human
factor is the most significant and transformative factor.
 Using Big Data to beget and support Big Ideas!
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
3 Waves big data Strategy for Global
Operators
1stWave:
Improving In-house Operations
•Precision Marketing
•Network Planning & Optimization
•Customer Experience Uplifting & Retention
•Improve Operational Efficiency
2ndWave:
New Revenue Stream:
Open available the Telco data to external parties
•Sales of Telco’s data to external parties
•Open the API
3rdWave:
Be an enabler for the Digital Business Transformation:
Business participation thru 3rd-party partnership
Business Value Improvement
E.g.:BgData @ IoT
Big Data @ Video
External
Monetization Curve
Internal
Monetization Curve
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Internet of Things: Potential Applications
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Global Machine-to-Machine Growth and
Migration to 3G and 4G
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Three Possible Strategies in M2M / IoT /
Digital Services
Possible roles of CSP in M2M business, Source: Gartner
Smart connectivity provider
Ecosystem / Aggregator provider Digital Service Provider *
Sell only connectivity services to partners
Provide additional services for partners such as billing for applications
Sell comprehensive services directly to customers
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
What does it take to cross the IoT chasm?
Solution Analytics Integrated Solution Device Application
Platform Support
Connectivity Management
Authentication
& Security
Revenue Management Device Management Portal E2E Solution Integration M2M Application
Device Manufacturing Service Enablement & Delivery
Customer & Partner Care
Account Management Portal
Device Management Application Analytics Offer & Order Management Device Data Acquisition & Aggregation
Work Force Management HW & SW Infrastructures
Device Software
Device Supply Chain Mgmt
Operational Monitoring & Reporting Connectivity Service Provider
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Visions of IoT often look like this
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Sigfox: A global network just for things!
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Examples: Industrial Applications
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Examples: Agriculture Applications
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Examples: E-health Applications
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Generic Case Scenario: Wow Effect
Applications
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
And many more applications…
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Exploiting 5G for Advanced IoT:
The 5G requirements scenario
1-10Gbps connections to end points in the field (i.e. not theoretical maximum)
1 millisecond end-to-end round trip delay (latency)
1000x bandwidth per unit area
10-100x number of connected devices
(Perception of) 99.999% availability and 100% coverage
90% reduction in network energy usage
Up to ten year battery life for low power, machine-type devices
The 5G requirements scenario
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Some distinguishing characteristics of 5G in
IoT perspective
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
Any Questions?
Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com

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Developing Multimedia and Value Added Services (VAS) on 4G and 4.5G for Telecom Operators

  • 1. • Long-standing Experience in Telecoms • Chairman and Keynote Speaker in various World Telecoms Events • Project Manager and Consultant to several national VAS Projects • Based in Sydney - Australia Telecommunications, IT, and Media Emerging Markets & Developing Countries Mobile: +61 447 808 987 Email: Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com Professional Experiences About Me Developing Multimedia and Value Added Services on 4G and 4.5G for Telecom Operators
  • 2. 4 Mobile VAS and Multimedia Ecosystem and Value‐Chain over 4G and 4.5G Network: Key Drivers and Critical Success Factors New Service Development and Service Delivery Innovation in Mobile VAS and Multimedia World’s Best Practices and Success Stories in Launching Multimedia and Value Added Services Optimizing Strategies to Stimulate Mobile VAS Usage and Maximize Operators’ Revenues 1 3 2 CONTENT & AGENDA – I / III
  • 3. Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable VAS Proposition in New Mobile Generations Exploring Mobile Apps Categories and Successful Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications Strategies for Monetizing Mobile Content, Services and Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market Value Creation and Customer Experience Management in Mobile VAS for an Enhanced Customer Journey8 5 7 6 CONTENT & AGENDA – II / III
  • 4. CONTENT & AGENDA – III / III Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS) Applications over LTE Network as an Advantage against Over-The- Top (OTT) Players Next Generation Service Platforms for Multimedia and Value Added Services Offering Rich Communications Services (RCS) as a Multimedia Application to combat OTT Competition Applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and Cloud Services in 4G-based Mobile VAS12 9 11 10
  • 5. Mobile VAS and Multimedia Ecosystem and Value‐Chain over 4G and 4.5G Network: Key Drivers and Critical Success Factors By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 6. Objectives • Understanding Today’s Challenges of Operators • What are the Global Market Developments • Learning about the New Evolving Ecosystem • Strategies of other Players in the Value Chain • Evolution of Mobile Operators' Business Model • How to take the Smart Pipe VAS Strategy • Key Drivers and Success Factors in Future Networks Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 7. Agenda • 4G and 4.5G as the Next Uplift of Growth • The Evolution of Digital Technologies • Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth • Possible Changes in the Value Chain • Data as the key to create Competing Value • Mobile Operators' Business Model Evolution • Operators' Strategies in the Value Chain • Value with Digital Economy and the Evolving Ecosystem Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 8. Definition of Value-Added Service (VAS) A value-added service (VAS) •is non-core services i.e. all services beyond standard voice calls, SMS and data products; •enable mobile operators to develop additional revenue streams; and •can be used in any service industry, for services available at little or no cost, to promote their primary business. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 9. 4G and 4.5G are bringing the next uplift of growth Today, Telecommunication industry is in data–centric world … MNOs to reinvent business model and build new engine for growth … SON: Self-Organizing Networks Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 10. The Evolution of Technologies 1970 - 80 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Early Information Systems Mobile Number Connected Objects & Locations Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Artificial Intelligence EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES Internet of Things IOT Big data Cloud Computing Social Networks Broadband Impact of technology on Experience and Productivity EVOLING TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 11. Some key trends observed over the last year 6 Rise of the second device 1 Mobile penetration has crossed 100% in many of the countries and consumers are carrying second connection/ device. Effective ARPU monetization from the second device is a major challenge for Service providers Decline of traditional Voice ARPU 2 Service providers are losing traditional Voice Revenues but are now fighting back to ensure the “share of wallet”. Strategies include Bundling voice, launching digital voice and creating innovative services targeting voice revenues Network Congestion/ Outage 3 Increased data demand and spikes in geographies are leading to Network congestion / outage. The continuous outage is forcing Service Providers to relook at their long term network strategy Social media savvyconsumers 4 APAC now has one of the highest Facebook users/ Linked in users. Service providers are increasingly looking at social media but do not have a clear strategy. OTT – Clear and present danger 5 OTT threat is clear and present danger and operators do not have a well defined strategy to counter the threat of OTT players. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 12. The big problem for the mobile industry… Copyright Disruptive Analysis Ltd 2014 June 2014 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Voice telephony VAS / digital Internet/data access SMS/MMS $bn – Global Mobile Operator Revenue ? New/partner services? Voice/video-based? Verticals? Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 13. Today’s Challenges of Operator IT/Network Convergence Improve and Enrich Customer Experience Rapid service launch and overall service performance Address OTT competition The “dump pipe” / commoditization challenge Leverage Big Data Data Analytics from OSS & BSS Build Ecosystems - Digital Services and M2M/IoT To compensate for traditional services erosion Stronger focus on Enterprise Solutions Cloud, ICT & managed services Technology shift All-IP & 4G/LTE + pre 5G Data monetization Lean & Mean – new paradigms for CAPEX and OPEX spendings New business models and managed services Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 14. Monumental Disruption by 2020 9 billion people on the planet collaboration will be KEY Internet is the dominant delivery medium mobile traffic will grow 10X Media value chain will forever evolve content will grow Richer & bigger agile networks will thrive IP traffic will grow 3x 90% of the world will be covered by MBB 78% of all traffic will be Video Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 15. Global Mobile Data Traffic Growth: Mobile Video Will Generate Three-Quarters by 2020 Cisco Forecasts 30.6 Exabytes per Month of Mobile Data Traffic by 2020 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 16. Global Mobile Traffic by Connection Type Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 17. LTE users – what’s important? New opportunities, new challenges 69% say Internet access has to work at all times from everywhere 45% want to be rewarded based on usage history 40% would pay more for better download speeds 40% want to manage their plan in real-time 64% prefer access to data over voice in time of crisis Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 18. Global market developments Customers would rather spend money for content than connectivity, putting pressure on telcos – who need to develop innovative service delivery capabilities 8 Customers would rather spend money for content than connectivity, putting pressure on telcos – who need to develop innovative service delivery capabilities Source: Arthur D. Little- Exane BNP 2012, PWC 2011 Telcos will have to establish an innovation portfolio that enables them to start charging the supply side of content & applications Customer Spending on Telecom Services Is Forecast to Decrease Customer Spending on OTT Applications Is Forecast to Increase Content & Application Providers Are W illing to Pay for Quality Content Delivery 104 100 98 97 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 CAGR: -2.2% 2012 2013 2014 2015 16 22 26 12 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 CAGR +30% 2012 2013 2014 2015 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2.8 CAGR +28% 2015 5.8 2014 4.5 2013 3.5 2012 CDN revenues in bn USD OTT app revenue in bn EUR Telco revenues in bn EUR Share of Telecom Services in Customer Spending is Forecast to Decrease 2% 88% 10% Content & Application Providers OTT Applications Telecom services 75% 5% 20% Customer spending in 2012 Customer spending in 2015 1 Global Trends & The Role of Telcos Global market developments Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 19. APAC Telecom revenues: Increasing data consumption will drive the revenues 3 Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis 2013 2018 2.8% -0.6% 1.9% 2.7% 4.1% 4.7% Others North Asia ANZ South East Asia India China In Billion USD CAGR (2013 -2018) 532.5 Billion ANZ High smartphone penetration of 72% drive mobile broadband and value-added services around digital content. North Asia (Japan & Korea) Marketing and promotions aimed at acquiring and upgrading subscribers to high value added service. Others* Low cost smartphones priced below US$80 driving data usage among first time users in emerging markets. SE Asia India Growing ubiquity of smartphones and tablets in the second tier market bringing about mobile data growth. 1.0% 5.2% Voice Non-voiceKey demand drivers by region China Private consumption backed by steady economic growth offer a boost to spending on handheld devices and spending on mobile services. Generous voice and data packages through bundling of service to reduce churn and drive steady growth. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 20. Possible changes in the value chain also adds a new level of uncertainty Creation Packaging Distribution Access Devices End user Lots of legal and illegal free content sources User owned devices are getting smarter and more connected Distributor network providers still have a strong lock on large audiences OTT players are separating the packaging from the distribution layer Content creators are experimenting with direct viewer access Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 21. Data is the key to creating value and competing – in all parts of the media value chain Advantage from data in media Content licensing/ creation Content discovery personalisation Churn reduction Improved ad targeting Targeted promotions Cross selling/ ecommerce Locational relevance Reduced costs Audience experience Revenue growth Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 22. Mobile Operators Business Model Evolution Number and structure of network parameter have become large and complex… ..e.g. UK telecoms are focused on finance fundamentals, innovative solutions, improving user experience and keeping their competitive position stable… Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 23. Understand and anticipate the strategies of other players in the value chain Communication services business models [Source: Analysys Mason, 2014] Value of communicati on services increasingly co-opted Increasing overlap between communications services and social networking Operators’ standalone value proposition currently looks weak Player Core business Feature set Comms Voice Messaging Video Location Social business model Hardware Indirect Advertising Indirect Advertising Indirect Software licensing Moving to indirect Communication services Direct Content distribution Indirect MNOs Communication services? Direct Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 24. DIGITAL ECONOMY to create top value Operators must operate the 4 “complexity dials” beside handling the continuously growing data traffic Manufacture Government Utility Finance Home Appliance /CPE Telecommunications Media Healthcare Self-driving Mobile Finance ecommerce Convergent Communications Digital Health Smart Home Social Media Digital Gov Smart City Retail Terminal view on Digital Economy, focus on Telecom Operator role Interdependence Connectedness Diversity Adaptation& Learning Increase ARPx via personalized bundles Smart connectivity drives diversity of smart devices Market differentiation through selective partners Develop adjacent products and services Become a service & platform enabler for B2B Value Fabric Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 25. Smart Pipe VAS Strategy! Retention / fight churn! Create new revenue models! Create communication channels! Acquire new users Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 27. 4 Mobile VAS and Multimedia Ecosystem and Value‐Chain over 4G and 4.5G Network: Key Drivers and Critical Success Factors New Service Development and Service Delivery Innovation in Mobile VAS and Multimedia World’s Best Practices and Success Stories in Launching Multimedia and Value Added Services Optimizing Strategies to Stimulate Mobile VAS Usage and Maximize Operators’ Revenues 1 3 2 CONTENT & AGENDA – I / III
  • 28. New Service Development and Service Delivery Innovation in Mobile VAS and Multimedia By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 29. Objectives • How to Support various types of Digital Services • Service Delivery Innovation in Mobile VAS and Multimedia • What is the Standard Ecosystem for Future Communication Services • Operators’ Value in New Service Development • New Rules of Consumer Engagement and Service Providers’ Perspective Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 30. Agenda • Digital Transformation for Mobile Operators • Most popular lines of Business by 2017 • New Service Development: Telecom Operators’ Value over Time • VoLTE and Voice over WiFi Evolution & Growth • New Rules of Consumer Engagement by Developing New Services • Service Providers’ Perspective in Service Delivery Innovation • Standard Ecosystem for future Comms Services Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 31. Digital Industry Transformation for Mobile Operators Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 32. Market is Evolving and Convergence is a Starting Point •Highly fragmented market to be unified either by consolidation or partnerships •Integration of siloed systems in a workflow •Content portability across three screens •Cloud access for content and collaboration •Highly interactive and seamless consumer experiences •Targeted content and advertising Market Trends Convergence Consolidation & Partnerships Emerging Applications Next Gen Interactive Content Services Peak activity between now and 2016 Peak activity 2015 to 2017 Peak activity 2017 to 2020 •Blurring the lines for service providers, content creators and device makers •Need to make content available to customers anytime, anywhere, any device – on demand! Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 33. Supporting various types of Digital Services Digital Services Provider Rich media •TV •Games •Music •Video Commerce and finance •Banking •Advertising •Payments IP communication •VoIP •Instant Messaging •Unified Communication Cloud •Personal services •Enterprise services Contextual •Social networks •Big data •Location based services M2M •Connected Car •Connected Home •Smart Grid •Security •... Health •Medical •Paramedical •Wellness and fit Network Voice Data Messaging M2M VAS Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 34. New Product Rollouts › Currently mostly offering value-added services and roaming services › New targets for increased rollout till 2017 › new technologies: 4G, WiFi, etc. › new applications Source: Telesperience Survey, 2015 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 35. New Service Development: Telecom Operators’ Value over Time CEBP: Communications Enabled Business Processes Opportunity: Evolving the Enterprise and SMB value proposition Value Time Telephony (fixed and mobile) Broadband IP Communications (eg. VoIP, Voice mail, audio conference ) Storage / hosting (eg. Cloud-based) Unified Communication & Collaboration (eg. WebRTC, SIP <> Web interoperability) Specialist apps (eg. Vertical, CEBP) Adapted from InformaTelcom& Media Bandwidth, Voice, SMS Declining Revenue Own the Communication Experience Increase Revenue Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 36. Hard Times for Telcos Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 37. Mobile is the ONLY Media Time on the Rise US Consumer Media Consumption 5% TV Online Radio Print Other Mobile 45% 43% 42% 38% 37% 25% 26% 26% 26% 20% 18% 17% 16% 15% 14% 12% 11% 9% 8% 7% 6% 4% 3% 7% 8% 7% 5% 2% 4% 6% 9% 12% 20% 24% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 44% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 38. Time Spent on Mobile is Growing Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 39. Media Time spent per screen: Mobile on top! Nigeria 193 mobile minut es 43% of media t ime SA 127 mobile minut es 29% K enya 174 mobile minut es 42% Germany 137 mobile minut es 36% Media Time spent per screen. Mobile is now the first screen across the globe, but especially in Africa. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 40. Voice is Becoming Cool Again… “Wi-Fi First” Multi-Device Multi-mode Communication WebRTC, CaaS Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 41. VoIP, Wi-Fi calling, VoWiFi and RCS/VoLTE: Voice is getting cheaper and richer •Multi-device •Enriched calling •Extends reach •Free in-app calls VoIP Wi-Fi calling VoWiFi RCS/ VoLTE Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 42. VoLTE as a QoS Enabled Services: VoLTE is a QoS enabled LTE service •VoLTE driven by service improvements and/or operator optimisation. •All mobile VoLTE launches to date include HD voice, implying that service evolution is a key driver. •LTE QoS mechanisms underpin the service delivery for VoLTE. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 43. VoLTE –Key Take Aways Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 44. Voice over WiFi Evolution (Monetizing VoLTE) IMS Over Internet IMS-based Mobility UMA devices IMS Client Embedded VoLTE/VoWi-FiClients Device Support for steering GAN Controller IMS Core e ePDG, AAA ANDSF 2G/3GWi-Fi No Call Handover LTE Wi-Fi DRVCC (Wi-Fi to CS) LTE Wi-Fi DRVCC (Wi-Fi to CS) RCS 2011 2014 Traffic Steering RCS Devices Handovers s Services Future Legacy First Gen Next Gen Next Gen+ UMA: Unlicensed Mobile Access Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 45. Rogers started down the VoLTE path 4 years ago Shall be part of a company strategy, not just network/technology exercise • Platform for new converged services and revenue streams : ViLTE , VoWiFi , RCS, IMS services roaming • Service centralization / migration / introduction / retirement strategy • Service Charging / rating strategy Follow industry guidelines while aligned with your own company strategy and requirements • Interoperability is a key : inter-vendor , inter-domain , network – UE , UE – UE , operator to operator (non-roaming NNI) , operator to operator (roaming NNI) Start testing as early as possible and test as much as possible • Consider POC , Lab testing , Production testing , Drive testing and service performance tuning • Secure enough capable devices to be used as test tools for early test stages , while certifying devices and use them for later phases test activities Develop necessary processes, tools and cross-organization skills to support converged IP services • Service Management Processes , Service KPIs , Platform KPIs • Troubleshooting and diagnostic tools • Train personnel , engage as early as possible in testing process Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 46. Rogers started down the VoLTE path 4 years ago (Cont’d) Wi-Fi Calling Considerations • Primary benefit is coverage extension of core wireless services using device native UI • Location based charging is an important consideration as there is no concept of Wi-Fi roaming • OEM based crowd sourced location is most accurate but need a device agnostic solution • SIM authentication provides best user experience but is not widely available from OEMs • Off setting the cost of in building systems to provide coverage helps the business case • Operator assisted 911 not available internationally • Data blocking requires careful design consideration to avoid impacts to customers CSFB will be needed for many years • We do not have ubiquitous LTE coverage • Carriers are deploying VoLTE at difference cadences • Inbound roaming will require circuit switched considerations for many years • In the interim, service consistency and parity across both domains remains a concern Inter-carrier VoLTE - ViLTE • Network to network interface is prerequisite • IXP easier and faster to market, direct connect cheaper but resource intensive • Not all Operators support ViLTE • Capability exchange required to drive ViLTE uptake and lay foundation for rich messaging Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 47. Video Services Opportunity •Ease of use •Telepresence - immersive experience •Community / network / intradomain based – voice/video/ IM “islands” •Acceptance of new UIs in mass consumer domain •Managed network services for QOS •Initial interworking and standards bodies •New delivery models – cloud, hosted •First cost-effective business solutions •Limited intradomain support •Consumerization of IT •SIP trunking •Ubiquitous B2B B2C social net connectivity •Web/mobile communications clients (WebRTC) •Low cost services mass adoption w/ QOS •Cloud enabled deployments •Fat pipes: LTE rollouts and enterprise SIP trunking Build Deploy Scale up and cost reductions 2012 Carriers, MNOs, and Over-the-Top / cloud SPs planning / readying video services Moving out of Early Adopter phase Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 48. Multiscreen TV: New Rules of Consumer Engagement W atch-list Personalized Linear On-Demand Download The New TV Experience Lean Back Morning at home 1-2 hours TV, Tablet, Phone Commute to work 1 hour Phone Commute home 1 hour Phone W ork 8-10 hours Laptop, Tablet, Phone Evening 4-6 hours TV, other screens 24 midnight 12 noon Multiscreen Daily Usage Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 49. Multiscreen TV: the Service Provider’s Perspective Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 51. A Standard Ecosystem for future Communication Services: WebRTC, RCS, VoLTE & GSMA OneAPI Address new verticals as ehealth, e-commerce, gaming, etc. enables RCS 5.x (IP Address book, presence, IM, video/voice call) Group chat, content sharing Web-based RTC voice & video TV-based RTC voice & video Video conferencing Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 52. 4 Mobile VAS and Multimedia Ecosystem and Value‐Chain over 4G and 4.5G Network: Key Drivers and Critical Success Factors New Service Development and Service Delivery Innovation in Mobile VAS and Multimedia World’s Best Practices and Success Stories in Launching Multimedia and Value Added Services Optimizing Strategies to Stimulate Mobile VAS Usage and Maximize Operators’ Revenues 1 3 2 CONTENT & AGENDA – I / III
  • 53. World’s Best Practices and Success Stories in Launching Multimedia and Value Added Services By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 54. Objectives • Can we make sense of the OTT Video Market • Success Stories for OTT-Telco Collaboration • Learning about some of Operators' Key VAS Offerings • Cases of Operators with Rich Communication Services • Operators' Approach in emerging Vertical Markets • World’s Best Practices in launching New Voice Technologies Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 55. Agenda • OTT Communications and APAC Players as Innovators • Success Stories for OTT-Telco Collaboration • Redefining Mobile Calling and Modernizing Legacy Touch-points • Key VAS Offerings by Telecom Operators • Best Practices for RCS-based Services • Successful launches of VoLTE and VoWiFi • Operators' Success across Vertical Markets Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 56. 2015 has been an eventful year! Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1. US venture-backed private companies valued at over $1 billion Amazon takes on Top Gear presenters for global series (July) Netflix announces more subscriber adds abroad than in the US for the first time (January) Twitter buys Periscope for $87M (March) YouTube launches YouTube Red. More than half of YouTube views now come from mobile devices (October) “Now only US 12-17 year-olds watch 15 hours of linear TV per week (40% down from 2011)” - Nielsen) (September) Disney launches DisneyLife OTTv in UK (October) Snapchat launches Discover – now with 15 publishers (January) Facebook launches Mentions live streaming (August) $37bn wiped off US Media stocks. Disney down 9%, Time Warner down 9%, 21CF down 7% (Netflix up 12% that week) (5th August) David Beckham launches MyEye video streaming (August) Number of US “Unicorns” reaches 113 (August) “Half of Netflix’s Millennial users stream on smartphone”- Comscore (January) Snapchat opens live streams from Mecca during Ramadan – earns great praise (July) Country launches “YouTube is the second largest search engine in the world” (May) Yahoo wins rights to the first NFL streaming-only game (June) PayPal IPOs with valuation more than Netflix, eBay or Twitter (July) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 57. OTT is a big world, its growing fast and its fluid SVOD AVOD UGC TVOD Linear OTT TV Everyw. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 58. Can we make sense of the OTT video market? Source: A.T. Kearney Mass Digital MCN Social Video Center Mass Aggregator Thematic Addict Niche Premium Semi-Premium Discovery Specialist Community Big Media Home Hybrid Hub Segment Positioning Mainstream Targeted (Niche/Verticals) Experience (Discovery/Social/Community) Content (Premium/Branded) Primary Usage Trigger Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 59. APAC OTT communication players are leaders in innovation and offer a multi-feature platform 15 COMMUNICATION OTHERS IM Voice (on-net) Voice (off-net) Video chat Video sharing Social platform Games Cloud storage Location based Asia–Pacific WeChat          Line          KakaoTalk          W orldwide WhatsApp          Viber          BBM Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 60. Larger, and un-concentrated, markets are attracting a bigger fight among OTT players for market share 21 W hich apps do consumers use in various markets 0%20%40%60%80%100%South KoreaMalaysiaIndonesiaPercentage of respondentsViberKakaoTal kWhatsAppLINEWeChatFacebookMessengerBBMSkype2.6 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 61. Starz Arabia and Du, September 2015 First significant OTT-telco collaboration. Starz launched in MENA in April. Within six months, it has partnered, indicating fertile territory for telco collaboration with international operators. Ovum expects this to be the first of many in the coming years. Du mobile customers have access to Starz HD content via the Starz app for $13 monthly, billed directly through their du line. Sidesteps customer fears of using credit cards. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 62. OTT Monetization: Case of Telefonica Spain Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 63. Enterprise OTT: Telefonica Mobile Collaboration and Productivity Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 64. Redefining Mobile Calling Case of Direct-Talk (in Brazil) Talk Instantly w/o Setup Delay Whisper-in to Indicate Intent Whisper-out, Shout or Answer Shout, Whisper or Text Invite Check Response, Run Huddle Customize Vertical Experience Mimic Real-life Collaboration Join Later if Still Huddling  Streamline Voice Interactions  Enable Efficient, Predictable Behavior Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 65. Smart Dialler, Visual IVR: Modernize Legacy Touch-points Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 66. Key VAS offerings by Telna (Telecom North America) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 67. Case of Vodafone Message+: RCS-based service Features • Text, picture, voice and video messaging • Emoticons and emojis • Location sharing • Group messaging • Status/message read notification Market positioning • Enhanced messaging experience • RCS-based alternative to third party messaging apps Challenges • Integrated messaging not available on iOS • Limited availability of Message+ natively on devices and in markets Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 68. Libon is Orange’s Rich Communications Suite Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 69. Some early results for VoLTE/VoWiFi VoLTE offers better voice quality and connects calls 20 times faster than the 3G average of five seconds. SKT is promoting VoLTE to improve customer experience and boost customer loyalty. VoLTE: More than10% of T-Mobile calls run over VoLTE by March 2015; T-Mobile seeing better quality and better performance. Launches with iPhone and Samsung Galaxy helpful. Wi-Fi Calling: reportedly 7mn users by March 2015 RCS: VoLTE the baseline for RCS; RCS coming “soon” ViLTE: will be built on top of VoLTE IMS infrastructure has allowed T-Mobile to build services on top of LTE. Source: http://www.lightreading.com/mobile/4g-lte/qanda-the-castle-in-t-mobiles-lt e-netw ork-/d/d-id/714087?page_number=2 3 UK’s VoWiFi app, Three in Touch, had 1mn downloads in nine months since launch in mid-2014 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 70. T-Mobile US WiFi Calling Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 71. Case Study: T-Mobile USA VoWiFi Rate Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 72. AT&T earns new revenue with connected car Concierge pays for pre-paid minutes User pays connected device User pays pre paid minutes and concierge fees Consumer AT&T •AT&T’s VoLTE service includes cars •OnStar used by GM: •Hands free calls to and from car •Automatic emergency call in accident •Concierge services •Theft alarm notification to car owner •New revenue for AT&T from: •$10/month connected car fee (to shared data plan) •Pre-paid voice minutes •Next step wearables... Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 73. Cloud Automation Service Model: Case of Telecom Italia Telecom Italia Digital Solutions 5 APPLICATIONS Proprietary Services (provider specific) Integration Interfaces CLOUD AUTOMATION PLATFORM CLOUD OFFERING UNIQUE TO CUSTOMER & RESELLERS SIMPLIFIED CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE Package A (Telco) Package B (Cloud SaaS) Package C (Infrastructure) + Syndicated or Hosted Multi-tiered Reseller Support (Direct, VAR, Online, Wholesale,…) CRM (web ads, telesales, lead generation,…) SERVICE PROVISIONING BUSINESS ORCHESTRATION 1 panel 1 bill 1 login 1 integrated experience Marketplace Vouchering System Sales Automation Portal AUTOMATED BILLING Service Onboarding Consulting & System Integration services Solutions Services REPORTING + + + TIDS Cloud Automation Service Model Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 74. China Telecom earns new wholesale revenue with virtual numbers Didi buys the service from app developer Developer buys virtual numbers and pays per call (APIs usage) User pays the taxi service Didi taxi Developer Consumer 70K APIs calls/day 70 2.5 Million users in 2 cities Disposable virtual numbers launched using China Telecom’s APIs Alcatel-Lucent Rapport™ Didi Dache Taxis 58.com real estate Personal Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 75. Smart Home and Telcos: Operators’ Positioning HOME AUTOMATION MONITORED SECURITY LINKED W ITH FIXED CONNECTION LINKED W ITH MOBILE CONNECTION OTT Poland France Bundles? W ith fixed or mobile access? Or OTT? Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 76. Case Study: Remote Patient Monitoring › Remote Patient Monitoring is a service provided to AT&T, built on the Service Enablement platform – Ericsson owns the roadmap and evolves the service together with AT&T – Vivify Health and Polycom are part of the service – Ericsson provide the kits which includes a preconfigured tablet with wireless sensors › AT&T promote, provide and owns the commercial ownership with care givers – Since 2011 AT&T have their own Chief Medical Information Officer (Geeta Nayyar) – A 400+ strong sales force focusing entirely on AT&T’s solutions for healthcare Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 77. 4 Mobile VAS and Multimedia Ecosystem and Value‐Chain over 4G and 4.5G Network: Key Drivers and Critical Success Factors New Service Development and Service Delivery Innovation in Mobile VAS and Multimedia World’s Best Practices and Success Stories in Launching Multimedia and Value Added Services Optimizing Strategies to Stimulate Mobile VAS Usage and Maximize Operators’ Revenues 1 3 2 CONTENT & AGENDA – I / III
  • 78. Optimizing Strategies to Stimulate Mobile VAS Usage and Maximize Operators’ Revenues By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 79. Objectives • Operators’ VAS Positioning for different Segments • Current status of Operators' Next-Gen Initiatives • Operators and Flexible Partnership Options • How to Stimulate Awareness and Usage of VAS • Optimizing Strategies for VAS Bundling • Strategies to Conquer and Secure Customers and Protect Margins Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 80. Agenda • Future Telecom Service Business Models • Classifications for Value added services • Revenue-Generating VAS services • Operators’ Positioning for New Segments • Stimulating Mobile VAS usage via Sponsored Data • Positioning strategies for bundled services • Partnerships with VAS providers • Applying Lessons Learnt from the US Market Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 81. Future Telecom Service Business Models 3 types of Revenue Categories in Communications Service Revenues Communication as a Platform Communication as a Sales/Service Channel Direct Service Revenue Termination / Interconnect Revenue 3rd party VAS sales/rev share Customer Data Utilization* Wholesale Access In-service product/feature upselling/crosselling Marketing Products with Platform as Sales/Service Channel Tariff Upsell Premium for additional Value on top of Access Opportunity Values Business Case Values Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 82. Classifications for Value added services • ”Value added services” have existed in telecommunications for decades – E.g. “Speaking clock” was launched in France, February 14th, 1933 • Mobile VAS services built on SMS and WAP carriers have long been in decline in mature markets, replaced by services based on mobile data • Services can be further classified into transactional services and subscription based services • For subscription services, several business models exist regarding service branding and billing Operator own services White label 3rd party services 3rd party branded services on operator invoice Co-marketed OTT services True OTT services Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 83. Revenues not keeping pace with Traffic Growth Improve Revenues by offering: • VoLTE • RCS • and Video VAS Revenues Traffic Revenues & Traffic Gap W idening Revenue vs. Traffic Growth Voice Era Data Era Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 84. The Rules of Value Added Service Game are Changing! Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 85. Revenue-Generating VAS services – Video Services with RCS – Video Adverts and Ring-Back Tones – Messaging (record and playback) – Multimedia Conferencing – And many more…. Source: Seeing through the Cloud Senza Fili Consutling Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 86. Various strategies to conquer and secure customers and protect margins Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 87. Operators’ Positioning for different Segments Proffesional Premium Phone Type & Features SMS Usage Social Presence Household OTT Partnership + Emulation Increase data revenue Data Cons. OTT Usage Bundling + Emulate (Telco OTT + SMS pack) Maintain SMS revenue Neutralize (Big SMS + MMS Bundles) Maintain SMS revenue High Low Moderate Bundling (Large voice & data & sms bundle packages ) Data & SMS revenues in control Youth Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 88. Awareness and usage of VAS - 26%* of customers not aware of VAS that came with the core service - 68%* have never used the service!!!! *Source: Frontier Communications Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 89. Stimulating Mobile VAS usage via Sponsored Data Consumer Data Charges  80% of mobile users surveyed avoided using an app due to data limit concerns1  71% of men and 62% of women would use more mobile data if it was sponsored1  AT&T’s sponsored data service charges data from eligible services to the sponsor2  Possible uses for sponsored data:  Promote movie trailers or games  Encourage browsing mobile shopping sites  Provide sponsored access to products and services2 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 Men Women Use Data on Mobile More if Data W as Sponsored?1 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 90. This is happening……… • Multi-play: many operators getting involved in multi-play • Impact on churn Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 91. Bundling value added services can support higher prices for superfast broadband • Price is the most important criteria for consumers, followed by speed • Customers are reluctant to pay premium for faster speeds; however there is traction for superfast broadband if it includes value- added services Category Product or service Service add-ons International calls packages International roaming Speed boost, additional data Content and services Offer-specific content (video, audio) Gaming Cloud storage Anti-virus Home security Extending connectivity Multi-device (e.g. tablets) or shared data Multi-screen access Wi-Fi out-of-home access Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 92. Bundling & selling services with access Positioning strategies for services bundled with access Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 93. Operators and Flexible Partnership Options Operators in US are looking to adopt the "Freemium" model in their markets defensively or partner to expand to new markets offensively Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 94. Partnerships with value added service providers has shown effective Partnering with value added service providers have been successful way to promote uptake of LTE premium packages Sample Entertainment package offerings Operator Value Added Offering Operator Value Added Offering Vodafone Red 4G entertainment packs, Sky Sports 1 & 2, anywhere VOD service where EE cover any mobile data you use to stream and download films Vodafone is in the final stages of expanding its LTE offering to include Netflix Premium LTE packages comes bundled with HBO & Spotify premium O2 LTE subscribers can download exclusively games for free from Gameloft 6 month free access to premium package services Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 95. Operators are responding with a variety of approaches Strategy Objectives Examples Block OTT services Prevent OTT becoming mainstream Potentially gain value from high-end bundles Pakistan (Sindh province) Stimulate usage Defend legacy communication services Buy time SingTel Launch ‘telco OTT’ services Differentiate own services ‘Retain relevance’ as a communications provider LG Uplus Launch IMS-based services Improve operator portfolio ‘Retain relevance’ as a communications provider SK Telecom Partner with OTT players Appeal to attractive market segments Support core data business with move to bundles 3 Hong Kong, DiGi (Malaysia) Globe Telecom Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 96. OTT and Operator Partnerships/Competition Scenarios - UseCases Operators offering OTT Services Using Operator Key Assets to Support OTT Services Partnership with Content providers (Music, TV and Movies Sponsored data (Tollfree on Data) Network selection for selected usage Direct Operator billing QoS for OTT Telecom APIs Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 97. An example: OTT partnerships Zero rating OTT video messaging Monetization models ●“Try and buy” offers – upgrades or add-ons ●Sponsored data/revenue share ●VoLTE subscriber opts into 1-day free trial of OTT video messaging with HD quality ●Data usage is zero-rated for 24 hours, followed by add-on offer Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 98. Operator content and OTT partnerships Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 99. The current status of next-gen initiatives varies considerably by region 29 Figure: Number of live next-generation communication service initiatives at June 2014, by region [Source: Analysys Mason, 2014] 0 10 20 30 40 50 Partnership Telco OTT RCS (IMS) VoLTE (IMS) Number of initiatives SSA MENA EMAP DVAP LATAM NA CEE WE Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 100. Collaboration between Telco and OTT providers More strategic collaboration and the movement from competing to new market-creating business opportunities of transformation Revolutionary Evolutionary Tactical Area of Focus Strategic * Adapted from , N Venkataraman, Sloan Management More strategic collaboration and the movement from competing to new market-creating business opportunities Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 101. What are Operators doing on the App front? Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 102. Operators and OTT players can benefit in many ways from each other and co-exist for greater opportunities 31 Customer acquisition Operator grade services Operator billing Local knowledge Decreased churn Customer acquisition Revenue share Consumer data Benefits to OTT players Benefits to operators Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 103. Applying Lessons Learnt from the Us Market • Compelling content is the key differentiator • Original series is the most credible way of building brand awareness and differentiation • Ability to secure long term exclusive deals on content is key to success • Localization of product and delivery • User friendly and robust multi lingual product interface • Building content library keeping in mind the heterogeneity of markets • Funding and capitalization • Since the time taken to build the critical mass is long (as seen in Netflix and Hulu Plus), there is need for stable funding • Building partnerships • Key to build scalable distribution network rather quickly • Symbiotic relationship that can monetize the network by increased data usage & spending • Engaging and effective user experience • Recommendation engine that facilitates content discovery and improves engagement • Data analytics • Insights into usage habits and preferences of individuals, households, friends, and consumer segments to tailor product design and offering • Helps in personalization of service Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 105. Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable VAS Proposition in New Mobile Generations Exploring Mobile Apps Categories and Successful Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications Strategies for Monetizing Mobile Content, Services and Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market Value Creation and Customer Experience Management in Mobile VAS for an Enhanced Customer Journey8 5 7 6 CONTENT & AGENDA – II / III
  • 106. Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable VAS Proposition in New Mobile Generations By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 107. Objectives • What are the transforming drivers in our industry • How to effectively drive Mobile VAS Adoption • How Video is Shaping the Telecom Industry • Understanding Location Application Domains • What are New Sales Potential via Value Added Services • How to build a solid VAS Proposition for Operators Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 108. Agenda • Mobile VAS and Real time Contextual offers • Go-To-Market Solution for Next Generation Mobile Operators • Superior Monetisation Potential and Freemium Business Models • Churn Reduction Potential via VAS Offering • Video Content & MNO Business Models • Spectrum of LBS applications for mobile operators with extended Wi-Fi Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 109. Five drivers are transforming our industry Intensifying M&A and consolidation Fierce competition from traditional & OTT players Changing customer expectations These game-changers require service providers to adopt new strategies Regulatory interventionism Technology & innovation accelerating Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 110. Mobile VAS – Real time Contextual offers • Flexible Offer design ,rule based promotions based on usage, loyalty, traffic and events • Event based Offer Management , Integrated with Real time Analytics • Personalized offers based on subscriber historical data records • Proactive Real time updates and notifications for upsell Data Top Up Turbo Boost Day special offer Wi-Fi Add on Plan Location based Promotions Data Passes Data Roaming Uses Cases that Substantially Increase Offer Uptake Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 111. Go-To-Market Solution for Next Generation Mobile Operators Launch Monetize Personalize •Target Customers & Market Positioning • Decide business model •Selecting the Right IT Platform •Increase Revenue & ARPU •Flexible Pricing •Monetization Use Cases •Enhanced Customer experience •Value Added Services •Mobile Self Care App •Analytics to Personalize user experience Go-To-Market Solution for Next Generation To succeed, Operators must pursue a strategic approach, with next-generation BSS systems that leverage the opportunities of real-time interaction and commerce Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 112. Freemium Business Model It is based on the up-sale of high-margin value-added and digital services to a ‘low-cost’ freemium-acquired customer base Basic Plan Up-sell high margin Value Added Services Usage Alert Extended Warranty Private Internet Data Rollover Security Premium VIP Services € 1.99 € 3.99 € 7.99 € 3.99 € 2.99 € 3.99 € X.XX / month X Mins Y SMS Z MBs MONTHLY € 0.00 / month X Mins Y SMS Z MBs FREE € Y.YY / month X Mins Y SMS Z MBs YEARLY Upgrade and up-sell implemented through sophisticated conversion platform Upgrade to Subscriptions Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 113. Superior Monetisation Potential Once a 'free' end-user has been acquired, the most important next step is its conversion from a 'free' into a 'paying' user, resulting in the monetization of the newly acquired base Underlying technology platform drives paid conversion better than world's best Internet companies "Free" converts to revenue generation as subs use more data and take up value-added services 35% 42% 35% 37% 41% 42% 47% 48% 49% 48% 48% Q1-2013 Q2-2013 Q3-2013 Q4-2013 Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Q2-2015 Q3E-2015 Traffic bundles, 36% Pay as you go, 6% Value Added Services, 29% Free traffic, 29% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 14% 18% 23% 29% 32% 35% Q1-2013 Q2-2013 Q3-2013 Q4-2013 Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Q2-2015 Q3E-2015 Monthly conversion rate (%) Distribution of 'pay' services among customer base (%) VAS adoption rate (%) Required conversion rate to 'break-even': 30% Current conversion rate: 48% Once a 'free' end-user has been acquired, the most important next step is its conversion from a 'free' into a 'paying' user, resulting in the monetization of the newly acquired base Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 114. New Sales Potential via Value Added Services •VAS are typically used to boost new sales with a bundle model, i.e. customer receives the VAS for free for a certain period when taking a new subscription or porting from competitor •Bundle can extend to full subscription contract period or be of shorter duration •Bundle can be ”hard” or ”soft” –In a hard bundle, the service is connected to all customers signing up for subscription –In a soft bundle, the service is optional to customers signing up for subscription •After bundle period, customers either retain the service and start paying standalone, or revert to the free version Impact on new sales New sales ARPU ~25 € ex VAT Bundle cost 25-85% standalone price (~10 €/month incl. VAT) Bundle validity vs. contract validity (3-24 months) Bundle is hard or soft Service retention rate Average sales commission (taking into account online share) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 115. Churn Reduction Potential via VAS Offering Churn 20% Loyalists 25% Premium service penetration 6-24% Churn prevented by VAS 20-50% 0,06-0,60 percentage points Will churn regardless Non-users Bargain hunters 75% Premium service penetration 0% Churn is not homogenous – your most loyal customers are most likely also to buy your value added services Extremely sensitive to the nature of the service – how much effort the customer must put into changing the VAS provider Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 116. Value for money offers with Distinctive Value Added Services Case of PosteMobile (in Italy) PosteMobile is positioned as the enabler of the mobile digitalization with innovative, simple and secure services 4 Voice Messaging Internet Contents Products Distinctive VAS M-Banking M-Payment A Complete and Distinctive Offer e-mail Pay per use Browsing Tariff Plan Bundle Tariff Plan Customised Options Social Networks M-Commerce M-Postal Services M-ticketing News Entertainment Finance Sports Gossip Pay per use Tariff Plan Bundle Tariff Plan Handsets Smart phones Internet Keys Tablets PCs W hat’s next? Mpos & Merchant Services M-Ticketing (parking, transporta tion, car&bike sharing) Mobile Banking Mobile Payment Mobile Money Transfer Mobile Commerce Mobile Proximity Services Access (corporate, m-government highways) Insurance (house, health, car) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 117. The strong adoption of Distinctive VAS is confirmed by the high volume of transactions Total transaction value of Distinctive VAS keeps growing since PosteMobile’s launch, as well as the number of transactions al Transaction Value Number of Transactions 29.7 Eur Mil Transactions, Mil 256 290 339 +17% +20% Total transaction value of Distinctive VAS keeps growing since PosteMobile’s launch, as well as the number of transactions Cumulative 18.7 23.3 24.6 2011 2012 2013 2014 198 2011 2012 2013 2014 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 118. The Global Media and Entertainment industry: Opportunities for VAS Providers TV subscriptions and licence fees 2019 2014 $ billions Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 119. Digital music: The potential for growth is significant Global music streaming revenue will exceed US$4bn in 2018 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Global music streaming revenue ($USmn) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 120. Global, consumer spending on digital music, 2014- 2018 • Mobile operators’ share in developed markets is very little – negligible - but can command a bigger share of the retail price of mobile formats - ring tones, ring back tones - in the less developed territories 6,258 6,520 6,755 6,891 7,057 2,692 3,174 3,557 3,837 4,035 1,230 1,212 1,233 1,292 1,399 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Consumer spend ($m) Downloads Subscriptions and streaming* Mobile Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 121. TV and Video over 4G •LTE is a Video Distribution Network •Innovation enables differentiation •Differentiation drives monetisation Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 122. Video is Shaping the Telecom Industry 1 million minutes of video content will cross the network by 2018. Globally, IP video traffic will be 79 percent of all IP traffic by 2018 Consumer VoD traffic will double by 2018. Content delivery network traffic will deliver over half of all Internet video traffic by 2018. IP Video and Mobile trends converge Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 123. Key Numbers in the Market Global video traffic *Cisco Online global video subscription revenue *Statista Online video advertising spending in the U.S *DTVR TV viewing done through digital streaming *gfk MRI Consumers watch streaming video daily *Nielsen Abandonment rate immediately with poor quality *Akamai Abandonment rate with 5 sec startup delay *Akamai Consumers are frustrated with video buffering *Research Now Severely irritated when a video didn’t load quickly *Research Now Users heart rate increase when buffering *Ericsson 25,000,000 TB $10B $6.5B 28% 43% 33% 50% 66% 21% 38% Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 124. Online Video Viewing Habits Internet TV show and movie viewership continues to grow for adults 18-24 and 55+, but is relatively flat for other age groups How often do you watch TV shows or movies on the internet? (% of respondents who watch at least weekly) Base: AllSource: 2012-2014 AV&Co. Surveys, 2015 AV&Co./EPIX Survey (n=3,461), AV&Co. analysis 62% 60% 45% 33% 24% 75% 72% 54% 37% 26% 81% 80% 68% 51% 36% 79% 82% 77% 66% 48% 89% 84% 73% 65% 60% 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+ 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 125. Barriers to Mobile Video Consumption •The number one barrier to usage is still ‘Data Shock’ •Adaptive streaming makes it difficult to explain what an hour of TV ‘costs’ •W e need communicate the maximumamount of data used for programmes •W e can do this for most of the mainstream UK broadcasters •Do we need to start to think about charging in duration not MB/GB? •What challenges would that bring? Consumer barriers to watching mobile video Data costs too high Content costs too high Low internet speed Poor Coverage Device limitations Accessing Content too difficult Quality poor Content poor Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 126. Mobile Device Usage in Online Video Services Consumers who use online video services on a smartphone or tablet do so primarily to watch short clips they can only find online or TV series Short clips I can only find online TV series Music videos News Movies TV series I can only find online Short shows I can only find online Live sports Game shows, Reality TV cooking, etc How often do you watch the following types of content on a mobile device (e.g., smartphone, tablet)? (% of respondents who watch video on mobile devices at least weekly) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 127. Video Content & MNO Video Business Models Mandates A Flexible Set of Edge-based Delivery Strategies Mobile-Edge Delivery Strategy OTT Cooperative Content Delivery (Billing-Based Rev. Share Agreement) OTT Encrypted Content Delivery (Cooperative or Non-Cooperative) Video Content Type + Session Encryption (e.g. SSL) + Content Encryption (e.g DRM) Managed Content Delivery (MNO owned Quad-Play) OTT Content provider + CDN + Session Encryption (e.g. SSL) OTT Encrypted Content Delivery (Key Sharing Agreement) OTT Hosted Content Delivery (Edge-based CDN Hosts: OTT SW + Content) MNO Video Strategy Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 128. Location is a data play, not just a service enabler Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 129. Location Application Domains: An expanding remit across many domains Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 130. Location Based Services Ready for Growth 30% CAGR between 2014-19 Source: Convergence Catalyst 74% Of US smartphone owners use LBS Source: Pew Research $43 B Market Size By 2019 Source: Juniper Research How W ill You Capture the Opportunity? Location Based Services Ready for Growth Guest Wi-Fi Navigation Analytics Push Notification Staffing & Asset Management Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 131. Spectrum of LBS applications for mobile operators with extended Wi-Fi Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 132. Paradigm Shift: A Buying Led Approach Order Control Care International Roaming Pack 200 MB / wk European Roaming Pack 500 MB / wk Off-Peak Booster Unlimited Fast Lane data access during off-peak hours $3 for 30 days (subject to F.U.P) Tablet Pack 2G of Standard+ Data $6 / month Social Media Pack Unlimited access to your 5 favourite socials $2 / month Offer for One Create your own personalized plan that’s just for you! Gaming Pack Unlimited Fast Lane access to your 5 favourite online games $1 / hour SpendControl+ Set your own daily/weekl/monthly text notifications $3 / month Navigation Pack Unlimited GPS access per day (+ appropriate QoS) $1.5 / day Share Everything Unlimited TALK Unlimited TEXT Shareable DATA On up to 10 devices Starting from $100 / month Fair Usage 1 GB Fast Lane data & usage notifications. Additional usage @ normal lane speed. Purchase of additional Fast Lane data bundles Concert Replay 3 day Fast Lane concert replay streaming no other data charges during off-peak $5 for 3 days Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 133. Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable VAS Proposition in New Mobile Generations Exploring Mobile Apps Categories and Successful Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications Strategies for Monetizing Mobile Content, Services and Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market Value Creation and Customer Experience Management in Mobile VAS for an Enhanced Customer Journey8 5 7 6 CONTENT & AGENDA – II / III
  • 134. Exploring Mobile Apps Categories and Successful Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 135. Objectives • What are different Mobile App Categories & Functions • Reviewing Successful Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications • How to boost the consumption and increase revenue monetization streams • What APIs can Telcos offer • Which Enterprise Apps are being Deployed/Used • Pros and Cons for Providing Mobile Apps Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 136. Agenda • Communications as an important part of smartphone usage • Mobile data: traffic share by application type • Operators’ Mobile App Functions • Boosting consumption and increasing revenue monetization streams • Top APIs operators could implement • Case Study: Network API Platform • Making the most of enterprise apps Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 137. Communications remains an important part of smartphone usage... but its role is diminishing Average time per day spent using various functions and apps on smartphones [Analysys Mason and Nielsen, 2014] Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 138. Mobile data: traffic share by application type In 2014 video already represented almost half of the whole data traffic, and for 2020 the percentage share is expected to increment Browsing and audio do not affect much on the network traffic and social networks are expected to keep the same traffic share (around 15%) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 139. Consumers continue to use apps Penetration of top five communications apps in selected countries (smartphone owners only), July/August 2015 Source: Analysys Mason - 2015 France Germany Spain UK USA South Korea Skype Messenger WhatsApp SnapChat iMessage Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 140. Composition of online communities changes with penetration Source: Analysys Mason - 2015 Average number of comms apps used, by age, Europe/USA/S Korea Indicative usage of different comms apps in Spain Questions: various; n = 8270 0 0.51 1.52 2.53 3.518–24 25–34 35–44 45–54 55–64 65+ Average number of apps WhatsApp App communities in Spain 29%23% 33%Skype Facebook Messenger Snap Chat iMessage Viber LINE Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 141. Operators’ Mobile App Functions Source: Openet, 2015 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 142. Operators’ Mobile App Functions (Continued) Source: Openet, 2015 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 143. Operators should be looking for growth in consumer attention and identifying service/partnership opportunities Penetration of apps by category, and corresponding growth between 2011 and 2013;(2011: n =1079; 2013:n =1596) Social networking Productivity Gaming TV and video Commerce Music Financial services Health Addressable market growth Percentage of panellists Penetration: 2011 2013 Growth Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 144. Create new opportunities to boost the consumption and increase revenue monetization streams Case of Telecom Malaysia Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 145. Can operators leverage the native interface as a platform? Time spent on smartphones by interface type [Source: Analysys Mason and Nielsen, 2015] SK Telecom’s T-Phone 2.0 service • Taxi apps • Job search • Used goods • Restaurant apps Third-party APIs Internal APIs • Real-time usage • Directory services Enhanced dialler experience • Group calling • Video calling • Improved address book • Safe-call feature • Message pop-up (dialling) Interface Native dialler/SMS Device functions Browser Apps Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 146. Operator APIs 9 App/Service Portfolio Enable operators to exploit core Telco assets better. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 147. What APIs can Telcos offer? Capabilities Opportunities Telco API internal systems billing, rating, charging lower operational costs payment services calling identity and security location customer insight customer profile cloud call centers enterprise cloud messaging device CRM VAS personalization hypervoice communication enabled business processes directory fraud management Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 148. Top APIs operators could implement Telco Network APIs market is expected to account for $157 Billion in global revenues worldwide by 2018 growing at a CAGR of 38% between 2013 and 2018 Source: MindCommerce: Public advertisement for “Telecom Network API Marketplace: Strategy, Ecosystem, Players and Forecasts 2013-2018” Click to call, meet me at my number, alerting, etc Payment across goods & services USSD in developing markets Advertising with user profile under customer control Presence & location enabled call centers Number provisioning Messaging enabled customer service & business processes Other (Directory services, IVR, M2M, etc) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 149. Helping developers deliver the right applications on the right device to over 100 Million customers Case of AT&T Developer Program •Online API Platform, AT&T ARO, Development Resources, Device Specs, SDK and Tools. •Community and Support Live Chat, Forums, Webcast, Tech Support •Events and Contests Developer Summit, Hackathons, Contests, Fun events Access to all site information $99 gives you full access to all APIs , and One Million API-points per month. Example: 750K Speech API transactions per month without any additional cost. Diagnosis tools that help you efficiently implement apps that run faster. Sample code and Toolkits that simplify the integration, and speed-up your development. Development Tools Tons of Resources Free Membership Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 150. Case Study: AT&T API Platform The API Platform exposes core capabilities through RESTful public APIs •Free 90-day trial •Competitive pricing: Annual fee of $99 grants access to all APIs on the platform and 1,000,000 calls per month. –After 1,000,000 API calls a month, pay at the rate of only a penny per call •Easy, self-service access to RESTful APIs •Extensive documentation •Tools and SDKs to ease development for HTML5 and native apps •Sample apps and code © 2013 AT&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved. AT&T and the AT&T logo are trademarks of AT&T Intellectual Property. 5 API CATALOG •Speech (Speech-to-Text & Text-to-Speech) •SMS & MMS Messaging •Payment (with AT&T billing) •Location •Device Capabilities •In-app Messaging from Mobile Number •Advertising •Call Management (Beta) IN ALPHA TESTING •Call Management with WebRTC •Account Details Test the Alpha APIs at https://auth.tfoundry.com/sign_in Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 151. Success Story: In-App Messaging from Mobile Number (IMMN) Send texts from the subscriber’s AT&T mobile number – and keep users engaged in your app No other U.S. carrier offers the ability to send SMS and MMS from a 3rd party site to the mobile number of the sender – and have the message sent from the subscriber’s mobile number. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 152. TELUS API Offering: 75+ APIs and growing Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 153. Overview of Orange API offers AMEA priorities for 2015 Evolution of Orange Money into a Digital payment solution open to a selection of partners Orange Money API Evolution of Bulk SMS into a self-service, multi-country product allowing developers to easily send SMS to all Orange countries SMS A2P API Evolution of Premium SMS into a Digital payment solution, directly connected to Prepaid and Postpaid Orange accounts Carrier Billing API Multi-country USSD shop , open to partner services on a dedicated short code in a Kiosk model, and accessible through APIs USSD Shop API Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 154. Open API Hackathon – ideas summed up: Case of Orange Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 155. Development of new services: Case of Orange 34 Connected devices Internet of Machines Internet of Objects IoT API Data Operator API IoT API Data Operator API Data Operator API Orange is working on a data powered open platform for the development of new services for enterprises and the mass market : Orange Datavenue Smart Data Aggregation Platform Enterprises Data Open Data Data Data Cloud Storage Data Connectors Privacy Authentication User Profile Rules Management B2B B2B2C Developers IOT data aggregation platform Liveobjects Flexible Data Secured & isolated environments Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 156. Telecom Italia: Network API Platform Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 157. Service Exposure: APIs catalog & billing models Telecom Italia’s update on Network API Platform Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 158. Making the most of enterprise apps: managing the full lifecycle Deploy Monitor Fix Analyze Update / retire Users Time Frequency Activities Crashes Bugs Tack usage in real time Push OTA Discover in enterprise app store Apply learning Wipe Off-board Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 159. Which Enterprise Apps are being Deployed/Used within Asian Telecom Operators? * Doc sharing and E-mail are viewed as critical apps accessed from tablets/smartphones Web Conferencing CRM and Business Intelligence Social Media Collaboration Video Conferencing Voice Based Apps (Softphones) Email Documents and File Sharing Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 160. How Many Enterprise Mobile Applications are being Deployed by Asian Telecom Operators? 85% deploy at least 1 app; 38% deploy between 1 to 10 apps None One to five apps Six to 10 apps 11 to 19 apps 20 to 49 apps 50 or more apps Don’t know Current Apps New Apps During Next 12 months Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 161. Who Are the Users of Enterprise Mobile Apps? 90% of all users have access to mobile apps, although it started with Office management, it has spread to Sales and delivery personal Office management (e.g. personnel in managerial or executive roles) Mainstream office workers (e.g. analysts, professionals, administration, etc.) Field sales personnel Field service or delivery personnel Other Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 162. Pros and Cons for Providing Mobile Apps to Operators’ Employees Companies deploy mobile apps for efficiency and productivity gains. The strongest adoption barrier continues to be data security worries. More efficient business processes More productive employees To keep up with our competition To establish a competitive advantage To make more money Results in cost savings To enhance customer engagement Enables more employee collaboration More satisfied employees Data security concerns High cost Back-office integration concerns No real business need Lack of executive support Unclear ROI Lack of internal resources Resources toselect app(s) Mobile device issues Worker resistance Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 163. Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable VAS Proposition in New Mobile Generations Exploring Mobile Apps Categories and Successful Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications Strategies for Monetizing Mobile Content, Services and Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market Value Creation and Customer Experience Management in Mobile VAS for an Enhanced Customer Journey8 5 7 6 CONTENT & AGENDA – II / III
  • 164. Strategies for Monetizing the Mobile Content, Services and Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 165. Objectives • How to Monetize Mobile Content, Services and Apps • What are the Key Monetization Strategies for Operators • Exploring OTT Monetization Opportunities and Services • How to Manage between Revenue Growth and Cost Optimization • Exploiting Monetization Opportunities in 4G & 4.5G • Learning about recent initiatives in Data Monetization Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 166. Agenda • Issues and Challenges in Telecom: Exploiting Monetization Opportunities • Key Monetization Strategies & Challenges • Increase Revenue Streams from OTT Services • Broad Set of Monetization Use Cases • Monetization Efforts With Mobile Network Geolocation • Building New Business Model for Operators • LTE as the key opportunity for monetization Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 167. Issues and Challenges in Telecom: Exploiting Monetization Opportunities Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 168. Key Monetization Strategies Pricing and Precise Marketing. Network Consolidation and cost optimization Own the user experience Combating the OTT threat Shifting consumer segmentation based on new era More connected Devices / Users Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 169. Mobile Service Monetization Challenges • Fragmented business systems, processes, channels • Inconsistent view of customer types (consumer, enterprise, prepaid, postpaid) Margins Operational Efficiency ROI Revenue Growth Data Revenue Product Innovation Data OTT Competition Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 170. Enable Services the Market Demands Increase Revenue Streams from OTT Services •Tiered Pricing •User, Device, & Application Aware QoS Enabled Smart Offers $$$ $$ $ Intelligent Fair Usage Control Lifestyle offers Tablet Pack 2G of Standard+ Data Off-Peak Booster Unlimited Fast Lane data access during off-peak hours Social Network Pack Unlimited access to your 5 favorite socials Video Pack Fast Lane access to YouTube and Netflix International Roam ing Pack 200 MB / wk Spend Control + Set your own daily/weekly/monthly text notifications Navigation Pack Unlimited GPS access per day (+ appropriate QoS) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 171. New Data Business Opportunities with Multiple Monetization Approaches Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 172. Where will the Money Flow? • Key challenge is increasing OTT service reach, quality and profitability, driven by competitive pressure & consumer demand • Lack of online video monetization by smaller players creates negative circle • Higher broadband speeds, better targeted ads and device- centric experiences, and cloud are more urgent priorities Content Management Content Protection Content Transformation Content Monetization Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 173. Monetization is much more than just content Quality of Experience Quality of Content Content may be the most visible component of the Success Equation Ignoring Quality of Experience can put your OTT offering in peril Success = Quality of Content x Quality of Experience Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 174. How to Monetize? Effective Lead / Opportunity Mgmt 360o view of Subscriber Centralized Product Catalog Real time credit control Cloud based Billing Convergent platform Real time promotions Integrated Policy & Charging Integrated CRM & Lead Management Centralized view of subscriber usage, profile & plan Minimize CapEx & support all prepaid, postpaid & hybrid accounts from a single real-time converged platform for voice, SMS & data Single SPR and single point for metering Eliminate bill shock and bad debt Single view of all plans created, Plan rationalization with support for multiple business models. Launch new plans in a day Cloud based hosted model for quick roll out of new services Create new promotional plans in real time independent of MVNE Subscriber Partner Offers Contextual Offers Add On Packages & Promotional Plans Loyalty programs Service bundles Subscriber segmentation Triple Play Data Monetization IOT / M2M Key Monetization Functionalities Monetization Use Cases Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 175. Broad Set of Monetization Use Cases Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 176. Managing between Revenue Growth and Cost Optimization •Optimize Network Resources –Control usage based on revenue model –Unified service delivery architecture •Enhance Subscriber Experience –Enhance level of feedback –Universal user experience regardless of access medium •Create Revenue Opportunities –Simplify the creation and delivery of new services and promotion –Accelerate the introduction of new business models Machine to Machine Services Grow Revenue Optimize Cost Cloud Services Over-the-Top Apps Mobile Video Social Networks Fair Use & Congestion Management Service Tiers Bandwidth on Demand Parental Controls Flexible Bill-Shock Prevention Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 177. Building New Business Model: Redefine Operators’ Subscriber Users Operators OTTs • Telco Capability Centric:  Experience SLA  Network asset  Network slice MBB Open and Interconnect Massive Connections Operators OTTs • APP Centric • Experience Centric • Connection Centric • Traffic Centric • Voice Centric Capability Monetization Verticals/IoT Applications SLA: Service-Level Agreement Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 178. Digital Content Explosion and Convergence are Driving Industry Growth Content Devices Networks Broadcasters Media Production Enterprise Content Studios User Generated Gaming Companies Advertisers Mobile Operators Virtual Operators Broadband Operators Internet Service Providers Television Carriers Interactive, targeted, personalized on-demand content & services Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 179. What this means for Monetizing your Digital Business DIGITAL OPERATING MODEL CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE NEW OUTCOMES With customers, workforce, suppliers, through objects, places, spaces, assets, services Leadership, ambition, creativity, innovation, skills, practice, organization, products & services Performance, Stakeholders, competitiveness, sustainability governance, reliability, trust, security, compliance Creating the Digital Vision Enabling the Value experience Building growth and return on investment Modern Digital Business Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 180. Need to open new revenue streams What will be the most lucrative new revenue streams next year? Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 181. OTT Monetization Opportunities Going Off-Net to Increase Reach Creating Targeted and Bundled OTT Offerings Upselling New and Existing Content Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 182. OTT Monetization: Offered Services Specific LiveTV & VOD packages nPVR & VOD Live & VOD, OTT VOD Service, Offline access Smart device & VOD Off-net market reach VOD marketplace, 4K content, offline access Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 183. Personalize the experience 34% would pay more Self-change service plans 26% would pay more Data roll-over 32% would pay more Source: Hot Telecom, 2015 4G users would pay more for these features Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 184. LTE is the industry opportunity for monetisation Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 185. The Key to Monetizing LTE •New Business Models –Tiered/Usage based services –OTT/Cloud/M2M –Flexibility and Agility are Key •Technology Evolution –SS7/LTE/IMS interworking –Network APIs •Device Evolution –Smartphones/Tablets/eReaders –eHealth/Telemetry/Smart appliances Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 186. LTE offers a number of strategic pricing options for monetization of LTE Pricing of offerings is key upfront, ability to offer LTE at a premium to 3G depends on 2 First movers of LTE Market challengers (2nd launcher) Sample Entertainment package offerings Operator Price Offering Operator Price Offering Plan XS S M L XL Bandwidth (Mbps) 0.2 1 7.2 21 100 Price (CHF/month) 59 75 99 129 169 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 187. Will LTE users pay more for quality? Information Security Level 1 – Confidential © 2015 – Proprietary and Confidential Information of Amdocs 6 QoE drives retention QoE is a revenue generator How many would pay more? 40% for faster download speed 47% for better data coverage How many would move and why? 35% for faster download speed 41% for better data coverage Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 188. Need to invest in Quality Better QoE More usage og Application&services Business Development Quality enhance exploitation Users with “buffer free experience” +226% of video exploitation “Less than 2s to start video x4 probability that user will continue to watch the video Maximize «viewer experience» +20% revenues for Live Video Provider “Lost time” Cost (^) 20B$ extimate for 2013- 2017 period Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 189. What’s Your Data Worth? Subscriber Data CRM, Lifetime value  WHO Mobile Usage Data Apps, Search, Browsing  WHAT Geolocation Data Position, Pattern  WHERE The combination of 3 creates greater value Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 190. Monetization Efforts With Mobile Network Geolocation Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 191. Monetising data – recent initiatives Mobile financial services gaining momentum, although Kenyan M- Pesa success yet to be replicated GT Bank and Etisalat partner for savings account – May 2015 Nigeria GT Bank and Etisalat have partnered to introduce GTEasySavers, a savings account designed to enable “underbanked” and “unbanked” individuals to achieve their financial goals while operating a regular bank account via their mobile phones. Etisalat subscribers can open a GTEasySavers account by dialing a USSD short code. Moov enables MFS transactions between 4 West African units – March 2015 Mobile operator Moov has enabled cross-border MFS transactions between Cote d’Ivoire, Benin, Togo, and Niger. Branded “Flooz”, the MFS platform allows users to send and receive up to XOF750,000 ($1,200) per day. Orange and Airtel partner for cross border MFS in West Africa – March 2015 Orange and Airtel have enabled cross border MFS usage between Cote d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso. This partnership builds on the existing “Orange Money International Transfer” offer, which enables Orange Money customers based in Senegal, Cote d'Ivoire and Mali to carry out cross-border money transfers. Since its introduction in July 2013, the service has been a considerable success with over 200,000 users to date. Airtel Burkina Faso and MTN Cote d’Ivoire had reached a similar agreement in 2Q14. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 192. Monetising data – recent initiatives MTN launches pan-African IoT platform (May 2015) MTN Business rolled out a pan-African Internet of Things (IoT) platform, providing enterprises with greater control and advanced management features for their connected devices and SIM cards. The launch also sees the introduction of a global M2M SIM card, which gives customers the same rate for M2M activity across MTN’s footprint in Africa. The new IoT platform is now live in South Africa, with other MTN operating countries set to follow over the next 12 months. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 193. Monetising data – recent initiatives Spectranet and iRoko partner for VOD on LTE Nigerian ISP Spectranet has partnered with online video service provider iRoko TV to enable VOD on Spectranet’s LTE network. As an introductory offer, existing and new Spectranet LTE customers will get 30 days free viewing and downloading on iRoko platform. Subscribers can access iRoko content by browsing directly on the provider’s website or by downloading iRoko’s Android app. According to Ovum, Spectranet had a 24% share of the Nigerian LTE market, estimated at over 400,000 subscribers in 1Q15. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 194. Monetization and service delivery : engagement is driven by providing relevant and personalized offers • Customer analytics enriched by real-time ‘trigger’ automates relevant offer to be made direct to customer’s device • Using Facebook with no data plan – provide free Facebook pass – then upsell data • Roaming with data switched off – upsell roaming pass • Watches a lot of Netflix or listening to lots of streaming music – upsell to next tier that has bundled TV or Spotify premium next time they start listening to music • Watches a lot of videos and stating to watch a video– offer higher speed tier for HD viewing • Poor network experience – send apology, or suggest trying video at off peak time with discounted rate, or re-allocate at a higher speed for 1 week (if valuable customer) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 195. Driving Mobile VAS Adoption and Creating a Sustainable VAS Proposition in New Mobile Generations Exploring Mobile Apps Categories and Successful Mobile VAS and Multimedia Applications Strategies for Monetizing Mobile Content, Services and Applications in 4G and 4.5G Market Value Creation and Customer Experience Management in Mobile VAS for an Enhanced Customer Journey8 5 7 6 CONTENT & AGENDA – II / III
  • 196. Value Creation and Customer Experience Management in Mobile VAS for an Enhanced Customer Journey By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 197. Objectives • How to Map the Customer Experience and create Value • What are the main Objectives for Customer Experience Management (CEM) • Comparing Traditional Customer Service vs. Next Gen Proactive Support • Looking into economic principles for Superior Customer Experience • Understanding Customer Issues and moving through Customer’s Journey Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 198. Agenda • The primacy of the customer experience is taking root • Mapping the Customer Experience • Customer experience as an ecosystem play • Top business and process challenges for customer experience programs • Deepen engagement over the lifecycle of the customer • Importance of Self Service in better customer experience Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 199. The primacy of the customer experience is taking root Progress towards digital transformation Source: Ovum | TMT intelligence | informa 13.3% 14.0% 15.1% 15.2% 22.8% 27.1% 28.1% 26.9% 30.0% 28.8% 33.7% 33.4% 35.7% 35.3% 32.3% 27.8% 30.2% 29.8% 29.3% 31.3% 20.0% 16.8% 17.5% 18.2% 14.9% 15.9% 12.9% 11.4% 7.2% 7.8% 7.5% 10.2% 6.5% 7.2% 6.2% 5.0% 5.8% 4.0% 3.5% 4.9% 5.1% 4.4% 2.8% 3.8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Transform IT capability Modernize legacy systems Build the modern workplace Adopt cloud services Exploit business information Connect the physical world Manage security, identity and privacy Enhance customer experience Percentage of respondents Progress towards digital transformation Complete Well advanced In progress Early stages Not started Not relevant Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 200. Mapping the experience W eb IVR Live Chat Email Agent Events Social Media Surveys Feedback Calls Customer Service Operations Sales Management Marketing Product Mgt Customer Experience Human Resources Mobile Applications Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 201. Why bother engaging with YOUR customers? • If you don’t, your competition will! • Who will be your most fierce competition next year? Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 202. The way we engage our customers needs to change as a result of the shift to digital Empowered and demanding: personalised content and differentiated experiences are key ‘Always on’: have constant access to news and information Increasing their expectations: companies must engage digitally Pioneers: embracing new technology at high speed Networking: using digital tools and platforms to build cross-border networks Today’s customers are... Ambitious: keen to harness the power of digital to further their careers and development Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 203. Customer Service Vs Customer Experience Customer Service Customer Experience Happens only when there is a problem Overall perception A point The line What the organization does What the customer thinks An event A feeling Covers 3 marketing P’s: people, physical evidence, process Covers 7 marketing P’s: people, physical evidence, process, product, price, distribution, promotion Transactional and quantifiable Subjective and experiential Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 204. Customer experience is an eco-system play Operator's Network Radio network, backhaul, coverage etc Subscribers Subscriber usage behaviour and Personalization Devices Device behaviour, quality, battery performance Environment Location, weather conditions and other external factors Applications App behaviour, performance Operating System Operating system stability, usability etc Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 205. The main objectives for Customer Experience Management (CEM) are: 6 Improving operational efficiency and quality •Understand issues and challenges •Use SQM as a key part to ensure operational quality levels •Allow proactive and “real-time” decision making Enhancing customer touch points •Integrate different metrics to allow a holistic customer view •Provide a seamless experience across the different touch points •Understand and manage the customer journey 3.Supporting differentiation & new business models •Differentiation and monetization support •Consulting and libraries of actions/ use cases/ experience packages •Data and profile brokering Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 206. Traditional customer service vs. Next Gen proactive support Interaction type Traditional reactive post-sales customer interactions Pro-active pre- and post-sales customer interactions Channels Inbound telephone customer care Inbound service-to-sales Outbound telesales Email Pro-active web chat Click-to-call Chat-to-Voice escalation Interaction triggers None Individual customer journeys Behavioral attributes Purchase and experience history Value at stake Customer lifecycle attributes Approach “Waiting for the phone to ring” or email to come in “Reaching out to customers in need, targeted and contextualized” Cost & ROI Cost per minute, regardless of sales conversion Unit based and variable compensation model ensures positive ROI Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 207. Customer Experience Management (CEM) is a key milestone for Telecom Operators Please rank in order of importance the operational issues that communications service providers must address in the next three years Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 208. Understand your current state and aim for the next level of maturity Customer-Adaptive CEO, board level sponsorship, enterprise-wide commitment Focused on: • New business models • Continuous innovation • Anticipating the future • Disruptive force Customer Experience Coherence as an organisation Omnichannel CX CEO, board level sponsorship, enterprise-wide commitment • Customer journey’s mapped • Integrated channels • Context 360 Multichannel Basic integration between systems but siloed mentality and product/cost driven Departmental Departmental silos, Fragmented CX Class leading Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 209. Organizations are largely disconnected from their customers, putting their futures at risk Critical areas of weakness identified  Leadership ‒ Slow decision-making, suggesting command-and-control is still prevalent  Partially engaged workforce ‒ Lack of empowerment or concern for their aspirations  Weak sensing capabilities ‒ Largely flying blind as lack both insight and foresight  Fragmented/disjointed customer experience ‒ Insufficient to meet rising customer expectations of what a good experience should be – a bolt on approach to technology  Innovation is haphazard ‒ No disciplined broad- based innovation management capability in place = hostage to fortune  Poorly aligned, overly complex & disconnected mission critical processes ‒ Negative impact on productivity and efficiency & critical information flows  Lack an adaptive enterprise architecture ‒ Held back by legacy systems and ad hoc IT approaches. User experience is not consumer-grade level Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 210. Consumers expect a personalized experience 1 - Teradata & Celebrus Research 2015. 2 - Location Score Index (Q1 2025) Thinknear via GPS Business News Poor Monetization Efforts can be Damaging 1. Teradata & Celebrus Research 2015. 2. Accenture Personalization Survey 2015 Nearly 60% of consumers want real-time promotions and offers.2 63% of consumers across every age group like to receive personalized offers.1 Only 37% of geo-tagged mobile ad impressions are within 100 meters of the user’s true real-time location.2 77% say they would take action to poorly personalized experiences.1 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 211. Customer experience – various sources of complexity can make solutions difficult Complexity of products Pricing complexity Switching processes Contractual restrictions on ability to switch Imbalance between parties’ rights & obligations Bundled services Importance of services The complexity of products and speed of change means that consumers may find it difficult to understand the products they are buying and to compare them in order to reach a purchasing decision. Pricing complexity can make choosing the best deal difficult. These can lead to poor consumer experiences and result in harm to consumers who attempt to switch (and/or port their number). This can be a feature in mobile markets where there are low incentives on CPs to agree to switching processes that are good for consumers. There is an increasing trend towards CPs seeking to introduce contractual restrictions on customers’ ability to switch e.g. longer minimum contract periods (‘MCPs’) and penalties if they wish to exit the contract during this period. W here both parties to a contract have equal information and resource, they will also have equal ability to negotiate terms and to enforce. However, in consumer-to-business contracts this is not the case. It is often difficult to understand the implications of small print. The growth of bundles can generate valuable upside for consumers, but can also serve to exacerbate many of the issues identified above. The growing importance of communications services such as mobile to enable citizens to take full part in society and the economy has drawn attention to gaps in provision or take-up where there has not been a commercial case for CPs to invest and provide service. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 212. Top business and process challenges for customer experience programs Getting a holistic view of the customer Understanding customers’ needs Providing responsive support Understanding account profitability Meeting SLA conditions Providing customized solutions/products Bringing new products to market Process complexity Management support Account Management Partnering with others in the value fabric Agreement of core metrics Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 213. Telcos are in the early phases of improving & managing CE Has you organization deployed any of the following customer experience management projects? Source: Ovum | TMT intelligence | informaIntegrating social media analytics with CRM Speech analytics Contact center analytics Digital marketing/marketing automation Mobile device tracking and profiling Social media and Big Data mining Order-to-activation Multi-channel routing Feedback and surveys (voice-of-customer) Setting up service monitoring/ operation centers Integrating inputs from OSS/BSS into CRM Fully deployed Trialing Planning Considering use, but no firm plans Not considering Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 214. Successful enterprise innovators have 10 attributes in common Leadership Prioritize and foster innovation – remove barriers, provide resources/time, set challenges and priorities, enable Deep insight and foresight Market-led insights, current voice of the customer (VoC), and horizon scanning of emerging technologies Coherent innovation strategy Determine where and how to innovate. Select markets in which to compete/engage. Cast ideation net wide: crowdsourcing, coinnovation Balanced innovation portfolio Healthy mix of sustaining and disruptive innovation – products/services/customer experience and business models Adaptive planning Continuous versus annual planning cycle. Rapid allocation of resources for disruptive innovation Dedicated innovation team Dedicated team to act as catalyst and 100% focused on innovation Formal innovation management Coherent process from ideation through to selection, prototyping and launch, and product lifecycle management Culture Foster experimentation; fail fast, succeed sooner philosophy; agile approach Highly collaborative Across the enterprise, and with customers, partners, and suppliers Relevant ecosystem Innovation partners, venturing and options, incubation with entrepreneurial start-ups Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 215. Deepen engagement over the lifecycle of the customer Use cases Pricing: Recommendation: Bundled pricing plans Location based pricing Acquire Grow Retain W inback Incentives for the first top-up Discount on VAS trials Real-time Offers Personalized real time offers Next best offers Data/VAS/mMoney promotions Location based offers Churn control: Churn propensity scoring Customer experience optimization Winback campaigns Service/content recommendations Loyalty programs Tenure based personalized rewards Rewards & incentives: Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 216. Your Customer’s Journey Should Be Like This…. 9 1. Provide me with relevant and timely information 2. Tailor my engagement based on past interactions 3. Personalize offer to my budget and needs 6. Personalize my services on demand 7. Help me manage my services/spend 8. Share my experiences 5. Deliver right first time and every time 4. Keep the contracting process simple Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 217. Importance of Self Service in better customer experience New support paradigm for customers SATISFACTION DISSATISFIED CUSTOMERS ✔ Self Service customer support ✗ TRADITIONAL CHANNELS: Online, call center, Point of sale On device Self service - Quick Fixes - Personnalized support - Seemless user journeys - Self-service (no waiting time) - Qualified order bookings Still not migrated to Self-Service support Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 218. Right Message, Right Time, Right Location Brazil UK 55% 78% US UAE 63% 68% The messages you receive are not in line with your areas of interest Communicate with your customers at the precise MOMENT and LOCATION when it offers the most value Only mobile devices can deliver relevant experience! Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 219. Look into economic principles for superior customer experience Match right product to right customer Implement 3rd degree price discrimination Increase producer’s surplus by recommending right plan/pack to right segment of users based on their price elasticity Reduce dead weight loss in operator’s favour Demographic segmentation to identify price conscious users Send promotions at right time Price inelastic Price elastic Customer’s state of mind changes with the time of the day and day of the week Channel preference and location also changes with the time Build 360° customer profile Identify user’s interest , liking, usage behavior , etc to recommend right kind of product to the user Superior Customer Experience Personalization and Recommendation Bring together Buyer and Seller Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 220. RECOGNIZE INDIVIDUAL TRAJECTORIES Identify structure in routine Do video chats Location Reading mails Location Individual Places Life Pattern Streaming Music 8 am 10 am 12 am 14 pm 16 pm 18 pm use App‘s xyz Home A School Shop Office Home B Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 221. Understand Customer Issues: An Example of Telefónica Germany – “Get into the customers shoes” Customer Experience Trail Start: Telco is not the centre of our customers life Introduction of customer roles TP “Attract”: Experience of the information overload TP “Information”: Address different information channels TP “Buy”: Address importance of customer need based consultations TP “Bill”: Experience bill as important tool to reassure buying decision TP “Use”: Address how important user-friendly services are TP “Help”: Experience the customers frustration over unsolved problems TP “Lifetime:” Address the importance of using customers language and a customer dialogue TP “Cancellation”: Experience the cancellation process Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 222. Results Being Realized by World-Class CSPs 2.6 Weeks of deal validation is reduced to few hours 4 Days reduction in time-to-configure and 2 days reduction in timeto- price a quote 91% Reduce in order fallouts 96% Achieve in SLA compliance 5% Of annual ME revenue are recovered from revenue leakage 10% Reduce in number of days of order to bill cycle Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 223. With Essentials2020, Orange is moving forward in a strategic ambition focused on Customer Experience Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 224. Conclusions and recommendations CEM is all about driving profitable growth by focusing on the customers rather than the internal challenges CEM demands a holistic approach. It is not only about technology and processes, it is about building a customer-centric organization Start small – It makes most sense for operators to initially focus on CEM as an enabler rather than a differentiator Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 225. Moving from 4 seconds to 2 seconds: success is a team of measures all working together to drive an outcome Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 226. Sociodemographics, Mood, location and predictive behaviour CAN YOU COME UP WITH SERVICE IN FEW MINUTES? KNOWLEDGE OF ONE OR MORE MOBILE USER IS VERY STABLE & IN ca. 95% of the cases true from MON-FRI 9 SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS & INTERESTS CURRENT AND HISTORICAL BEHAVIOUR, MOOD, NEEDS CURRENT & FUTURE ABSTRACT LOCATION  Current: At Home  Future (30min later): Restaurant  + Typical movement patterns  Current: Listening music & talking to friends  Current Mood: Happy  Current Need: Hungry  + Typical Behaviour patterns  Age: 25  Gender: male  Relationship status: single, no child  Country & Language: Germany, german/english  Interests: Soccer, Cars, Art Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 228. CONTENT & AGENDA – III / III Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS) Applications over LTE Network as an Advantage against Over-The- Top (OTT) Players Next Generation Service Platforms for Multimedia and Value Added Services Offering Rich Communications Services (RCS) as a Multimedia Application to combat OTT Competition Applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and Cloud Services in 4G-based Mobile VAS12 9 11 10
  • 229. Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS) Applications over LTE Network as an Advantage against Over-The-Top (OTT) Players By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 230. Objectives • Exploring the interest from consumers for operator- provided OTT-like communications app • How do operators rate their performance against OTT Players • Value of messaging market & level of threat from OTT • What are the Telco-OTT voice/messaging applications • Learning about Pure-play VoIP and Video calling • What are Important Factors in an OTT Service Package Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 231. Agenda • Communication apps on the rise • Average daily usage of communications and social networking apps • Important Factors in an OTT Service • Telco-OTT voice/messaging applications • Value of the messaging market and the level of threat from OTT • Apps are becoming multi-modal communication platforms • App users & heavy users of legacy services Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 232. Communication is a feature of a wide range of apps Services and apps represented by level of addressability and centrality of communications features Dedicated comms app Level of addressability Low High Centrality of real-time comms Low High Native device functions Niche comms app Comms as a feature Niche apps with comms channels Social messaging platforms Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 233. Average daily usage of selected communications and social networking apps (n=1596) [Source: Analysys Mason and Nielsen, 2014] All IP messaging apps WhatsApp Kik Messenger IM platform LINE Google Talk WeChat KakaoTalk ping chat Palringo Jappy ChatON joyn Facebook Twitter Skype051015200%20%40%60%80%Average usage (minutes per day)Percentage of panellistsViber, Snapchat, Yahoo! Messenger, Message Me Messenger, BBM, ICQ and all other IP messaging Facebook Messenger Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 234. Traditional communication services have come under increased pressure from OTT 5 SMS revenue (total) and volume (per handset) Voice revenue (total) and MoU (per handset) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 50 100 150 200 250 2009 2013 2018 MoU (minutes per connection per month) Reveune (USD billion) EMAP DVAP EMAP DVAP Voice revenue: Voice MoU: 020 40 60 80 100 120 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2009 2013 2018 Volume (SMS per handset per month) Revenue (USD billion) EMAP DVAP EMAP DVAP SMS revenue: SMS volume: Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 235. How do operators rate their performance? Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 236. How much have operators lost? 16 38.4 43.6 2013 2014E Global Voice Revenues Lost to OTT Applications, USD (Billion) Voice (Fixed & Mobile) 32.1 38.7 2013 2014E Global Messaging Revenues Lost to OTT Applications, USD (Billion) SMS How much have operators lost? Source: Frost & Sullivan Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 237. What’s the reason for this optimism? • What’s the main asset that operators have to compete with OTTs? Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 238. Strong interest from consumers for operator-provided OTT-like comms app Which of the following would make you interested in using an OTT-like app provided by your mobile operator? Source: Ovum Consumer Insights Survey, July 2014 • 79% of respondents interested in operator OTTlike comms app • Demand for enhanced experience building on SMS • Operator-centric features attract consumers • Reach, bundling, preloading also important 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% If the app came pre-loaded on my handset The app was bundled into my data plan The app came as a free upgrade to the standard SMS service The app included exclusive features, such as enhanced voice mail, that others weren't able to provide The app allowed me to easily contact people outside of the operator network Nothing would make me interested in such an application Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 239. Important Factors in an OTT Service Package 52% Content-related 39% Price-related Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 240. Telco-OTT voice/messaging applications + also TelcoOTT content, cloud, advanced comms, TV, developer platforms… Orange Libon Swisscom iO NTT 050 plus Comcast Xfinity Connect China Mobile Jego Telefonica Tuenti (WebRTC) Rogers One-Number Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 241. Adoption of IP messaging apps has increased strongly Penetration rates of various communication services (n=1081 (2011) and 1596 (2013)) [Source: Analysys Mason and Nielsen, 2014] Video call Twitter VoIP IP messaging Social networking Email SMS/MMS Mobile voice Percentage of panelists 2013 2011 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 242. The timing of your response is driven by the value of the messaging market and the level of threat from OTT IM Penetration of Base SMS as % of Revenue High Low 5% 20% 15% Fight back 4 3 2 1 Grow SMS Lock in SMS Prepare to act -Drive SMS abundance -Launch RCS -Protect SMS revenues -Broad deployment of RCS -Grow SMS usage before OTTs enabled -Restrict arbitrage opportunities when driving data adoption -Protect SMS revenues -Prepare for RCS launch 10% Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 243. Apps are becoming multi-modal communication platforms EMAP: Emerging Markets and Asia Pacific countries Features used in communications apps Source: Analysys Mason - 2015 Question: Which of the following features do you use through communications apps such as Line, Skype and WhatsApp; n = various Other Celebs, brands etc. Stickers Games Video calls Voice messages Paid-for voice calls Free voice calls File sharing Messaging Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 244. Popularity of messaging apps is more than price: they successfully gather together peer group activities Features used on communications and social networking apps Time spent using IP messaging apps as a proportion of overall time spent using messaging services, by age and country Country Age group 18–24 25–34 35–44 45+ France 19% 8% 9% 8% Germany 79% 84% 78% 76% UK 52% 31% 28% 23% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% USA 28% 21% 17% 17% Other Stickers Paid-for voice calls Following… Voice messages Video calls File sharing Games Free voice calls Messaging Percentage of respondents [Source: Analysys Mason and Nielsen, 2014] Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 245. Pure-play VoIP is still to demonstrate broader appeal Source: Analysys Mason - 2015 Reasons given for not using voice/video calling apps, selected advanced countries Question: “Why do you not use apps to make phone calls on your mobile phone”; n = 3548 (2015), varies (2014). Unsure Other These apps are too complicated to set up The call quality/reliability is poor I am worried about data usage I see no benefit in doing so I have plenty of minutes available already Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 246. VoIP services currently lack compelling reasons for most end-users to migrate usage Reasons given by VoIP service users for not using VoIP on a mobile handset [Source: Analysys Mason, 2014] Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 247. The Worldwide Growth of OTT Video Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 248. We continue to see strong potential in OTT Video Expected ARPU of OTT Video subscribers1 USD 1. Defined as premium over-the-top Video-on-Demand (VoD) content, distributed over the Internet. Source: statista.com, Google’s Consumer Barometer, 2014-15, A.T. Kearney 6% 10% 6% 4% 1% CAGR ‘15-’20 US TURKEY KSA CHINA INDIA FTA broadcasters/ Content producers 14% Satellite Pay TV operators 18% Dedicated OTT Video service providers 32% Telecom operators Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 249. SVOD and AVOD services have been growing rapidly in the UK Compared to 6 months ago, users of SVOD and Catch-Up services are watching more on these platforms, at the expense of both traditional physical products as well as live, scheduled TV. Source: Gfk, 2015 F_CHABBITS To what extent are you watching/using more or less of the following now, compared to 6 months ago? Base: All using each service 19% 10% 7% 8% 13% 8% 10% 5% 3% 3% 17% 22% 23% 21% 15% 15% 7% 11% 12% 5% On-Demand streaming services that you pay a subscription to receive Free TV Catch-up or On-Demand On-Demand offered free as part of your Pay TV package Recorded or time shifted content Other sources Free online video Scheduled / Live content Pay per view (rental) video on demand services DVD or Blu-ray disc you own/have rented Paid for download to own video content Watching a lot more than before Watching a little more than before On-Demand SVOD services Free TV Catch-up or On-Demand On-Demand free as part of Pay TV Recorded or time-shifted content Other sources Free online video Scheduled/Live content Pay-per-view on demand service DVD or Blu-ray Paid-for download Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 250. The big picture: OTT Video 􀂃 Total OTT revenues hit US$ 320 million in 2015, will double to $650m in 2019 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Eastern Europe OTT Video revenues ($m) OTT Video market split is now largely set Source: Ovum SVOD 71% TVOD 13% EST 16% Eastern Europe OTT digital video revenue in 2019 split by platform Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 251. Video calling is more widely used than VoIP in most markets Highest penetration amongst migrant worker populations Correlation between penetration of VoIP and video calling service usage. Video calling was a more widely used service than VoIP on handsets. • adds value to the experience in typical use cases, overwhelmingly on Wi-Fi. • apps perceived primarily as video apps, rather than simply cheap voice. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 252. Consumer demand: Higher quality content on the rise  Consumers want higher quality content; trend is echoed in the general global pay TV subscribers growth  Exposure to existing Ultra HD content – whether over the internet, in movies etc – is building consumers’ interest in Ultra HD Source: IHS Trax Global Pay TV subscriptions Millions of subscribers Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 253. Pay-OTT Over the Next 3 Years Number of pay-OTT services Few Many 1. Nascent 2. Fast growing 3. Plateauing 4. Consolidating = present = in 3 years Nascent OTT markets Accelerating OTT markets Advanced OTT markets Consensus: pay-OTT services will grow strongly over the next 3 years Pay-OTT New Services OTT Partnership Success Factors Third-party OTT Partnerships OTT Marketplace +70% growth 4-5 launches 67% Yes Ease of integration Strong user experience Business tools & services Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 254. Nevertheless, app users also remain heavy users of legacy services Average SMS/MMS usage for users and non-users of IP messaging apps, by age and country (n = various) Average voice usage for users and non-users of VoIP apps, by age and country (n = various) Source: Analysys Mason and Nielsen, 2014 Average outgoing messages per day Average outgoing minutes per month Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 255. What have we learned … ? … and what should operators do about it? 28  Defend and evolve operator comms capabilities  Leverage voice (and video)  Extend multi-device presence  Selectively offer segmented service offerings  Provide back-end support for others’ real-time capabilities Operator actions  Providing an everlarger suite of services  Enhancing native capabilities of devices, integrating services into OS  Moving into real-time voice and video  Segmenting more effectively  Developing new business models to support the above Internet players  Blurring between comms and entertainment  Rich communications within peer groups  Fragmentation across interfaces and apps  Many features beyond core expertise of operators  Real-time capabilities still emerging, but good fit End-user trends Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 256. CONTENT & AGENDA – III / III Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS) Applications over LTE Network as an Advantage against Over-The- Top (OTT) Players Next Generation Service Platforms for Multimedia and Value Added Services Offering Rich Communications Services (RCS) as a Multimedia Application to combat OTT Competition Applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and Cloud Services in 4G-based Mobile VAS12 9 11 10
  • 257. Next Generation Service Platforms for Multimedia and Value Added Services By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 258. Objectives • What are the Features marketed as ‘next- generation’ • What is the Status of global VoLTE implementations • Exploring Beyond VoLTE: Customer Centric Service Innovations • What are the VoWiFi Business Drivers • Operator’s Opportunities via webRTC and its VAS • What are the Benefits of Virtualization - the path to Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 259. Agenda • VoLTE: A Catalyst for Transformation • VoLTE vs OTT Voice Call • Next Generation Wi-Fi Calling • Consumer Use Cases for VoWiFi • Voice/video moving from service to function • WebRTC value-added services and Telco use- cases • IMS Underpinning for Next-Gen Telco Services • Virtualization evolution and roadmap Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 260. Features marketed as ‘next-generation’ are underwhelming Improved battery life Faster call set-up times Main benefits claimed in marketing for VoLTE services High-definition voice Simultaneous voice and data Rectifies a shortcoming Potential for competitive differentiation Limited marketing potential Difficult to ascribe value to operator Limited penetration – needs interconnect Variable quality (better than OTT, not necessarily 3G) Issues only when outside acceptable limits Learned protocol, not customer choice Limited marketing potential Questionable results to-date Dependent on high or contiguous coverage Limited marketing potential Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 261. VoLTE: A Catalyst for Transformation Smart Dialer Shared Line Multi-Line Network Transformation Business Transformation Service Transformation VoLTE VoWiFi RCS VoLTE – As – A - Platform  Service Parity  Better Voice  Extend Reach  Global Carrier  Rich UX  Video All-IP Communication Services Adjacent Markets SMB, Residential Platform Enrichment Productivity Solutions Mobile Channel Growth Channel VAS Direct WebRTC Developer Community Web/Mobile CaaS Native UX Multi-Device RCS Stream Enablers Direct-Talk IMS-PBX Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 262. Status of global VoLTE implementations Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 263. Some of VoLTE Launch Challenges VoLTE client & chipset integration Addressing limitations in technology Coverage gaps between legacy & LTE Vendor product gaps – feature requests Customer Experience Single number routing is a major issue Standards do not define how service synchronization between CS and IMS works Avoids duplicated charging on users IN, SRVCC calls Biggest challenge with ensuring user experience!! Seamless vs. new and improved Service Parity Option 1: Re-invest capital to re-do features on new platform Option 2: Start fresh with new capabilities Options 3: Only keep the popular services, not all CS services Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 264. Beyond VoLTE: Customer Centric Service Innovations  Revive Lost Business Sources  Create New Revenue Streams Address Daily Needs of Modern Connected Lives Enable Distinct Persona & Context for Conversations Solve Very Specific Communication Challenges Innovate Like OTTs to Establish Operators as Primary CSP Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 265. VoLTE market activity Over 105 active MNOs (31 Launched / 45 In Deployment / others in various stages) Source: GSA and various operators 4 / 7 10 / 20 15 / 11 1 / 3 1 / 2 0 / 2 3 200 to 220 VoLTE-capable devices available 72% of smartphone consumers are interested in using an HD voice service 60% would use an app from their CSP to make and receive voice calls if it does not consume mobile data Source: Alcatel-Lucent 2015 survey of 5,504 smartphone end users in USA, UK, Japan and Brazil International VoLTE market drivers for MNOs • New roaming opportunities for CDMA MNOs • Expands rich voice service to international calls • Simplifies international interconnect for VoLTE calls Ovum survey and whitepaper (Feb 2015) • 50% of MNOs to deploy international VoLTE within 6 to 12 months of domestic Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 266. VoLTE vs OTT Voice Call • VoLTE improves service quality of existing voice calls and differs from OTT voice calls by its guaranteed QoS (quality of service) ・Basic services provided by carriers that must follow telecom regulations ・Various players offer voice call services based on internet technology (VoIP) ・No regulation and quality is NOT guaranteed OTT Voice Call Voice Call by Carrier(VoLTE) <VoIP Apps> Low Cost with Wi-Fi or Cellular Unlimited Data Plan No Quality Guarantee <3G/4G Voice Call> Connectivity / Continuity(QoS) Telephone Number Emergency Call Traffic Control, Prioritized Call Interconnectivity <VoLTE> Quality Improvement Video Call Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 267. Next Generation Wi-Fi Calling W i-Fi LTE W i-Fi RAN S-GW ePDG P-GW Circuit Switched LTE RAN Voice over W i-Fi (VoW i-Fi) Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Native support: •VoWi-Fi •VoLTE •Call Transfer VoWi-Fi VoLTE Same Dialer 1 Secure IPSec tunnel going through ANY Wi-Fi Network 2 ePDG terminating IPSec and connecting with P-GW 3 IMS with support for VoWi-Fi and VoLTE connecting to PSTN 4 3GPP AAA Authenticating and Authorizing the Wi-Fi Calling service 5 IMS Core VoLTE People with mobile devices are within Wi-Fi coverage 90% of the time! (Source: ABI Research, 2014) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 268. Wi-Fi calling addresses the familiar issue of poor indoor coverage “30% fewer calls to customer services from customers with Wi-Fi calling” - EEIndicative distribution of locations for mobile calling 50% 20% 15% 12% 8% To get a cheaper deal Poor coverage Data/SMS/voice allowances Poor data speeds 1 2 Top 5 reasons to churn 3 4 Poor customer service 5 49% 20% 20% 18% 18% Question: “Why do you intend to change your mobile provider?”; n =963. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 269. VoWiFi Business Drivers • New Services - Compete against the main OTT VoIP and video competitor (Skype) – enhanced user experience / loyalty / Incremental revenue • Offer Indonesian or anyone outside Indonesia a service to call back to Indonesia without incurring Roaming Charge Offer Indonesian subscribers a service to receive calls on the mobile number without incurring Roaming Charge Coverage & Network Offload - Better user experience and macro network offload (70% of mobile usage is inside office/home) – lower churn and cost • Easy Billing - A challenge in many Asian countries with low use of online payments and credit cards - faster revenue realization • Brand Dilution - Avoid being perceived as a “dumb pipe” provider - attach users to innovative services and keep the brand fresh • Network Transformation - Prepare the organization to more easily evolve to IMS based HSPA+, VoLTE and RCS services – 4G network readiness Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 270. Consumer Use Cases for VoWiFi ‘Roaming CS Avoidance’ Improved Service Coverage ‘Roam Like Home’ Roaming for Non-Subscribers When roaming, use WiFi for calls  WiFi App detects handset is roaming  Calls are always placed using WiFi  Usage is ‘home rated’ based on home plan Consumer benefits from local rates. Home operator benefits because it gains revenues from calls which otherwise would have been made on a competitors service or not made at all and avoidance of bill shock. Use roaming 3G/4G data plan for VoIP calls  Roaming Data may be lower cost than Roaming Data  Total data consumption of a VoIP call is low  Its lower cost to make a VoIP call over 3G than CS  When roaming app uses 3G/4G data network as VoIP call. Consumers benefit by avoiding costly Circuit Switched calls Switch to WiFi in poor 2G/3G coverage  Users are surrounded by multiple network bearers  WiFi App selects WiFi bearer when its available and best choice.  Usage is still ‘rated’ based on users plan. Consumer benefits from extended coverage and quality. Operator benefits from revenues from calls which otherwise would have not been made and avoidance of bill shock. Visiting users buy package of local ‘voip’ minutes  Users download ‘app’ when arriving in new network  Calls are routed as VoWiFi or VoIPo3G/4G  Rated using a local pre-paid plan rather than roaming Consumer benefits from local rates. Roaming operator benefits from increasing local termination revenues which might have otherwise been avoided. Home Operator benefits from lack of bill shock., Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 271. What Operators are Saying about VoLTE and VoWiFi Clear conversations and reduced background noise so you feel like you’re right next to each other. Make and receive high-definition voice calls and enjoy: • Crisp call quality • Less background noise • Simultaneous voice and data at 4G LTE speeds May 23, 2014 VoLTE is the next major advancement in LTE; customer benefits include faster call setup times (almost twice as fast) and HD Voice. Launching VoLTE is our first step toward a host of rich communication services and additional innovations around Wi- Fi calling. May 22, 2014 We believe the combination of this robust network along with the new features is going to create a new, meaningful experience for our customers for their calling needs. HD Voice and video calling would be the two main services initially offered through VoLTE technology. May 20, 2014 EE has announced plans to launch VoLTE, with a VoWiFi service… both promise improvements in quality-of-service over traditional circuitswitched calls. Both services are enabled via an IMS capability in EE’s network. June 20, 2014 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 272. Mobile Voice Minutes of Use—VoWiFi, VoLTE, and VoIP Note: VoLTE and VoIP are mobile-specific; VoWiFi could be from any Wi-Fi connection. Circuit-switched mobile voice is excluded from the mix. Source: Cisco VNI Mobile, 2016 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 273. Evolution of Communications Services OTT or Device App • Multimedia rich • Crowded space • Different apps for different services • Community based RCS + W ebRTC • Multimedia rich • Available on all devices • Enables Mobility • Global interconnectivity Circuit Switched • Everyone has it • Global interconnectivity • Easy to use • Supported on all phones Time / Generations Feature Richness Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 274. Voice/video moving from service to function Service e.g. SMS, Telephony Product e.g. Viber, Uberconference Feature e.g. In-game chat Function Voice/video moving from service to function Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 275. A large ecosystem commitment Extend, enhance and support various aspects of WebRTC technology (APIs, Infrastructure, SDKs) W ebRTC 28 W ebRTC Platform and Tool Devs Develop WebRTC applications for browser and devices App Developers Integrate WebRTC into existing applications, or white label and resell existing WebRTC-based solutions Service Providers Provide interfaces between mobile, IMS or PSTN networks and WebRTC platforms Gateways Develop and standardize WebRTC base APIs and functionality Technology Developers A large ecosystem commitment Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 276. WebRTC: Enabling any-to-any Communications 3  Peer to Peer real time communication capabilities native to the browser  Instant peer to peer communication  No clients to download  No plugins required  Interoperable and consistent across platforms  Voice, Video and Data Communication  Data communication e.g. online gaming, whiteboard sharing, session-mode messaging etc. Enhances Communication Makes Browser a new device type Improves User Experience Enterprise UC space Web OTT players Telco Service Web 2 Call Center Enables RTC in new Applications Social Networks IMS Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 277. WebRTC on >6bn devices by 2019 Million W ebRTC devices worldwide, year-end Source: Disruptive Analysis 2014 Edition W ebRTC Report 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Other (TV+M2M/IoT) Smartphones Tablets PCs Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 278. WebRTC value-added services  Voice/Video calls +SMS / MMS / IM • (One2One / One2Many) • from any device to any device  PC, Tablet, TV… Social Networks • anywhere  Wifi, 2G/3G/4G • No need of SIM card  Benefit from your existing MSISDN/IMSI • Same services (reachibility, Call Forwarding, voicemail/videomai l, mutli-ringing…) • New services (Call Move / Call Pickup between devices)  APIs for 3rd-PTY webApps  Click2All • Voice/Video + SMS • Contact Me / Call Me …  Presence / Reachability • Do Not Disturb… • Capability Discovery  Conferencing  Call Centers Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 279. Operator’s Opportunities via webRTC OTTs: • Threatened by this disruptive technology • Defensive approach - Extending their endpoint to Web • Consolidation in the OTT segment or collaboration with Telcos Operators: • Extend reachability of existing Telco services • Offer multi-media rich services on multiple devices over multiple access networks • Create new services for vertical markets in the home context Mobile Operators can offer ‘Google Voice’, ‘Google Hangout’ like services with 1 number, multi-device access – smartwatch, smartphone, Tablet, Laptop, TV over multi access network Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 280. Telcos: WebRTC deployments / interest NTT Telefonica Telenor Interoute One Bridge Comcast (‘15) SK Telecom Testing video-concierge service for the blind Orange Planning IMS interop Libon Voice? AT&T Standards work API & foundry Quiet recently FinNet TV-based videoconferencing w/ptnr TellyBean Verizon LinkedIn ad for WebRTC intern on enterprise apps Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 281. Selected Telco use-cases of WebRTC Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 282. WebRTC and VoLTE WebRTC offers voice/video and data into a Web surfing experience enabling Service Providers to offer an enhanced communication WebRTC brings high value to VoLTE expanding the customer-base of Telco Services Providers Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 283. Getting the foundation in place - IMS Better Voice Network Quality, Latency, Setup Spectral efficiency Stepping stone Voice incorporated Natively supports voice Integration with enterprise services VoLTE RCS Richer User Experience Evolution path for messaging Mobile User Identity Enhanced address book Unmanaged Wi-Fi & tailor best effort services VoWiFi & small cell strategy Broad Device Ecosystem Interoperability Integrated service experience + Getting the foundation in place - IMS The Benefits of Service Innovation Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 284. IMS Underpinning for Next-Gen Telco Services Fixed Broadband VoIP IP Centrex / UCC Mobile 4G LTE VoLTE RCS / Mobile UC Wi-Fi First VoWi-Fi / Global Reach WebRTC Web / Developers Mobility / Cost Control Differentiation / Multi-Device IP Transformation / Cost Control All-IP Convergence IMS-AS-A-Platform Value-added Portable Services Cloud Data Opportunity to Exploit Enablers Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 285. The Benefits of Virtualization… on the path to NFV Virtualization SW-based NFV Cloud-based Traditional Telco HW-based NFV Infrastructure Multiple applications Multiple applications Single application on purpose-built hardware Single application Virtualization COTS HW Multiple applications Virtualization Layer NFV Management & Orchestration Hardware Resources  Open Industry Standard  Optimization and Convergence  Economy of Scale Capacity Elasticity  OPEX/CAPEX Reduction  Closed Ecosystem Deployment Flexibility  Service Agility CAPEX Reduction  Proven Technology  Scale & Reliability  Price Premiums  Monolithic Architectures Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 286. Virtualisation evolution and roadmap Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 287. CONTENT & AGENDA – III / III Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS) Applications over LTE Network as an Advantage against Over-The- Top (OTT) Players Next Generation Service Platforms for Multimedia and Value Added Services Offering Rich Communications Services (RCS) as a Multimedia Application to combat OTT Competition Applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and Cloud Services in 4G-based Mobile VAS12 9 11 10
  • 288. Offering Rich Communications Services (RCS) as a Multimedia Application to combat OTT Competition By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 289. Objectives • When shall mobile operators act on RCS • What are the drivers for RCS adoption • Exploring RCS as a platform in an Ecosystem • Enabling enriched IP communication experiences and an openAPI to expose assets for partnering • How VoLTE and RCS fit together • RCS/VoLTE to provide a Platform for Contextual Communication Services Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 290. Agenda • RCS to provide competitive like-for-like services as OTT • Providing promising business opportunities for RCS based services • RCS based business model, creating additional revenues for telco operators • RCS Feature request tsunami! • RCS Monetization Options • RCS-e to VoLTE evolution • RCS and VoLTE to complement each other Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 291. RCS = Modern Communications Foundation is IMS - “raise the bar” … must view RCS as not a replacement for telephony but as modern communications.. The very nature of communication is shifting Give consumers what they expect, or they go elsewhere Multi-device… mobile/tablet/PC experience integrating messaging, media, video, voice Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 292. RCS enables operators to provide competitive like-for-like services as OTT but better… OTT competition • RCS-e is about competing with Whatsapp, etc. • RCS v1-4 was about competing with Skype, etc. Quality of Experience • Device capabilities discovery is viewed as an essential way to guarantee QoE • Essential to avoid 3G pitfalls, i.e. video calling VoLTE synergies • Common IMS core, interoperability • Business case for new services becomes more attractive with IMS justified by VoLTE IM/Chat Community Web Messaging / Message Storage Mobile VoIP & Video Multi Device Delivery All OTT services but with •Single Number •Single Integrated App •Quality of Service (QoS) •Carrier Grade Reliability •HD Voice & Video •Global interoperability •Federation with OTT And more… OTT Providers Mobile Service Providers RCS 5.x gives operators a launch pad to tackle OTT threat head-on Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 293. RCS is a platform in an Ecosystem … Operators •Interoperable •Interconnected •Accredited RCS & IMS … Intra & Inter market B2C / B2B SMS End User •Airtime, Messaging, RCS, VoIP/LTE… •Targeted Propositions e.g. stickers, logos •Installed base $ RCS APIs •Mobile as a channel B2B2x Global and local brands 3rd party applications Other parties Adjacent sectors Mobile payments Mobile marketing 3rd party applications Mobile Health Services •Customer Reach •Valuable APIs & services •Single interface Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 294. Rich Communication Services enables enriched IP communication experiences and an openAPI to expose assets for partnering Network Enabled Services Current IP transformation of mobile operators 2G/3G Voice & SMS LTE/2G/3G/W iFi IMS All-IP Transformation Access Network Core Network mobile data 1. User Identity Routing 2. Voice & Video Calls Video Share File Transfer IP Messaging Rich Communication Services Charging QoS Authentication Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 295. Three main cornerstones provide promising business opportunities for RCS based services: Global reach, easy partnering and added value for end customers Network Enabled Services RCS enabled services based on three cornerstones RCS Ecosystem Global Reach Mobile Devices Operators Easy Partnering  Existig platform  otor  Lower add. IT costs Added Value  Ed ustomr  bfits ad  hamts RCS/IMS Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 296. The All-IP transformation towards IMS provides a flexible platform for easy-to- partnering and value add for customers based on operator’s network assets Already existing platform For voice over LTE (VoLTE)IMS is a must-have Standardized “connector” GSMA openAPI Lower add. IT costs and efforts Interfaces already established Flexible Charging Service and volume based Global Reach RCS is not a closed-user group Access and Device agnostic Services over any access and any device (native) Enhanced Quality-of-Service End-to-end QoSfor highbandwidth real-time services Reliability and Security Reliable services andno privacy issues RCS Enabled ServicesAll-IPIMS Added Value Easy Partnering Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 297. Easy-to-partner enablement and added value for customers are the basis for a RCS based business model, creating additional revenues for telco operators Network Enabled Services RCS based revenue sharing model Possible use case practices for RCS based services B2B B2C Telco Operators Partners Customer B2B2x – Event Sharing 2.0 Enhancing experiences from major events by enabling sharing of personalized experiences B2B – Mobile Video Surveillance Enabling authorities to innovate public safety & emergency response B2C – W earable services Enabling customers to use new services through wearable gadgets (Smart Watch/Glasses) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 298. Basis for this business model will be a unique mobile application, offering enhanced experience services to customers visiting live- events like soccer games or concerts Combined into a unique picture/video experience including sharing options & cloud services RCS/IMS 540 300 700 1,400 Google 3,600 Mobile Operators What’sApp Skype Facebook Network Enabled Services – Event Sharing 2.0 Video input from various available sources can be combined into one enhanced experience through a mobile app Venue-specific camera-angles TV-broadcasting signals Audience-Point-of-View  Enhanced content  perspectives+  audio quality+ (music concerts)  video quality+  Mixed with own content  Choose clips by preview clicks  More time to enjoy the event Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 299. By introducing an enhanced experience application service, operator could benefit from a vast market and revenue potential while broadening its innovation footprint Revenues from IMS/RCS enhanced services are based on New consumer-focused product:cloud-based photo-& video-share app More events per year due to increased enhanced event experience Non-recurring costs Less than 500k Euro (software-and business development, hardware costs, integration, etc.) Marketing expenses Current costs 400k Euro per year (software support, broadcasting equipment/personnel, etc.) Marktig xpss 46+ suitable event venues 36 high-capacity soccer stadiums 10 Multi-purpose arenas (e.g. for concerts) 25+ mn. visitors in event venues per year 18 mn. soccer game visitors/year (1./2. league) Ø 30.000 visitors/game 7.4 m. ort visitors pr yar 970+ mn. Euro in event based revenues per year 545 mn. Eurosoccer games 131 mn. Eurosoccer merchandize 259 mn. Euromusic event ticket sales 37 mn. Euroevent merchandize Compound market potential of events in Germany Possible revenues & invest Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 300. When shall mobile operators act on RCS? •It is not too late and mobile operators have still a lot of value to protect •However to stay relevant, acting now is key Time really matters Shift of end-user to smartphone apps to communicate is happening fast •Messaging: SMS is already less used than IM •Voice: shift can accelerate with 4G availability and stronger capabilities of OTT apps. Lots of value can still be protected Messaging: 41% of OTT messaging App users use IM more than SMS BUT Voice: ONLY 7% of OTT voice App users use VoIP more than legacy voice Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 301. Drivers for RCS adoption  Operators focusing on an all IP future – Services like RCS and VoLTE key to maintaining customer relevance – VoLTE puts many of the building blocks in place  Increasing availability of handsets with VoLTE+ RCS native clients being shipped by operators including as Open Market Devices  Increased collaboration between operators resulting in greater interoperability – Interoperability operator to operator within one country – Use of IPX Hubs to enable global interoperability  Consistent high levels of consumer demand for rich communications Ubiquitous Access and Full Interoperability are still key! Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 302. Operators’ Quotes on RCS ... 44 W hat Operators say?... Orange believes that RCS Blackbird and VoLTE will provide together a compelling value-proposition (as communicati on suite) to our customers The three pillars to a true Enriched Calling experience: Audio Quality, Video Call, Rich Sharing Call+ operators need to deploy VoLTE and RCS services in order to offer innovative high quality services through their unique proposition of ubiquity, global reach, quality and privacy management. -8th October 2014, London Uwa users consume more voice call minute and Data per month ( Voice call minute 3 times more / Data 2.5 times more). Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 303. RCS Feature request tsunami! Video Voicemail V-card pushing Live screen share, live sketching Real-time text Stickers and multi-media Time / location-based message delivery Group video share OMA S-CAB as RCS NAB Framework Network Address Book Converged Address Book Address Book Extension for Enterprise Support of Multi-device environment Concurrent multi PDN/PDP on UE HD icon support Hold-to-Talk Interworking with social networks PUSH Notification Rich Emoticons and Emoji Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 304. Hosted RCS solution enables full-blown RCS experience and even more •Capability Discovery •Presence based on Capablity Polling •Last Seen Online •1-to-1 Chat •Group Chat, including participant status •Store & Forward (1-to-1, Group) •Typing indicator •Delivery and Read Indicator •File –Image-Video Share (1-to-1, Group, in call) •Geolocation and vCard Sharing (1-to-1, Group) •Voice over IP P2P, including on WiFi •Video over IP P2P, inlcuding on WiFi •VoIP to Video Call upgrade during call Rich Messaging and Rich Calling Interworking with Legacy Multi-device •Multi-Device support (smartphone, tablets, PC) •Parallel Calling •Conversation Synchronization •Device handover scenarios •Voice Break Out, including on WiFi •Voice Break In (if supported by MNO network), including on WiFi •SMS Break Out •MMS Break Out •SMS Break In (if supported by MNO network) •MMS Break in (if supported by MNO network) •Call barring and SMS barring Other VAS •Home Line Calling •RCS Hub •Push App Wake-Up •RCS APIs •Reporting Tools SLA •Full Geo-redundancy •Service availability •Time-to-repair Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 305. RCS Monetization Options Compare different deployment options and business models in order to illustrate several business models and their potential impact •No RCS based services are launched – business as usual. Case 0 – “Do Nothing” •An RCS based messaging service is launched with a monthly fee per subscriber, but data usage is not charged. Case 1 – “Launch with a Monthly Fee” •An RCS based messaging service is launched, and data traffic is charged, but there is no specific monthly fee for the features Case 2 – “Launch Free and Charge for Data” •An RCS based messaging service is launched and emulates through advertising and other digital product sales (Games, stickers, etc.) Case 3 – “Emulation” •The user is charged for every RCS transaction, (chat, VoIP call, file share etc.) Case 4 – “Pay per Use” •A new RCS based service is launched to give mobile numbers to non-GSM devices in anticipation of conversion to paying customers in the future. Case 5 – “Future Customer Recruitment” Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 306. Scope of Operator IP Communications Services – How VoLTE and RCS fit together? VoLTE Incremental Functionality Extension to W iFi RCS Messaging RCS Voice Incremental functionality (from SMS / MMS) Extension to W iFi Extension to W iFi and 3G Incremental functionality RCS Video Video calls over LTE ‘Green Button Promise’ communication services Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 307. The Stony Road to VoLTE: RCS-e to VoLTE evolution – more than just a service • RCS-e/Joyn marked the starting point for voice evolution to VoLTE • Requirements: – Embedded Joyn clients on devices – IP Multimedia Subsystem in place – Evolved Packet Core in place – MSC extension for SRVCC – Integration with OSS/BSS • Hypothesis: – Operators will not be able to compete against OTTs messaging and VoIP services. The key for success of Joyn is to offer it as a platform for contextual communication services. Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 308. RCS/VoLTE provides a Platform for Contextual Communication Services Network support EPC, SDN 2G 3G LTE 5G WiFi fixed networks Communication Services RCS 5.0, VoLTE Human-to- Human M2M Multimedia Call center ehealth Critical Comms Secure Enterprise Automation eUtilities Logistics eEnergy Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 309. RCS and VoLTE to complement each other SMS over IP Voice Call Supplementary Services Quality of Service Voice Call (IR.92) Video Call (IR.94) Capability Discovery Chat 1-to-1 Group Chat File Transfer Location Share In-Call Sharing SRVCC Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 310. Countries with RCS and VoLTE commercially available VoLTE deployments started later than RCS, but are growing fast, producing now the first full IP.Comms scenarios <-- RCS Commercial Launches Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 311. RCS on VoLTE Handsets  RCS enhances the service experience with Messaging and Sharing features.  RCS enriches VoLTE messaging experience.  RCS enriches VoLTE with in-call content share like location or image.  Automatic capability discovery Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 312. RCS on 3G Smartphones  RCS extends native SMS funcionality  RCS enriches CS Voice with in-call content share  RCS provides interoperable Video Calling with VoLTE  Legacy SMS and CS Voice are interoperable with VoLTE devices Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 313. RCS on Tablets, PC and Web  RCS provides interoperable Voice and Video calling with VoLTE devices.  RCS messaging and SMS over IP coexist on the same app.  Message History and Address book sychronized across devices Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 314. Case Study – Take Call from RCS/OTT Typical RCS Skype or Viber Sub B will see Sub A MSISDN and takes the call Sub B CANNOT see Sub A MSISDN as calling party info is not available. Sub B might not answer unidentified calls... Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 315. Case Study – Custom RBT Typical RCS Skype or Viber Sub B can receive the call via VoWifi/VoData, Sub A CAN hear customized RBT of sub B Sub B can receive the call via skype or viber client, but Sub A CANNOT hear custom RBT of sub B Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 316. Case Study – Video Calling with QoS Typical RCS Skype or Viber Sub B can receive the video callon LTE or managed WiFi without any QoS issues Sub B can receive the video call via skype or viber client, but the video quality cannot be guaranteed Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 317. CONTENT & AGENDA – III / III Deploying Value-Added Service (VAS) Applications over LTE Network as an Advantage against Over-The- Top (OTT) Players Next Generation Service Platforms for Multimedia and Value Added Services Offering Rich Communications Services (RCS) as a Multimedia Application to combat OTT Competition Applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and Cloud Services in 4G-based Mobile VAS12 9 11 10
  • 318. Applications of Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and Cloud Services in 4G-based Mobile VAS By ALI Saghaeian Chief Analyst & Consultant Telecoms, IT and Media Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 319. Objectives • The need to transform fundamental business and operating model • What are Market Opportunities for Cloud Monetization • What are the Impacts of Big Data on Business over the next 5 to 10 Years • Big Data Monetization and Transformation • What is the Visions for Internet of Things (IoT) • How to Exploit 5G for Advanced IoT Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 320. Agenda • Use Cases for Cloud Services • Types of Monetization for Cloud Services • Business Model for Big Data • Big Data Enables the Telco Digital Transformation • 3 Waves of Big Data Strategy for Global Operators • Internet of Things: Potential Applications • Possible Strategies in M2M / IoT / Digital Services • Sigfox: A global network just for things! • Examples for IoT Applications • 5G characteristics in IoT perspective Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 321. Megatrends are disrupting the ICT industry 2 As As Emerging and existing competitors Changing consumption models Advancing technologies Escalating demands Cloud internet of things Mobility Big data By 2020: 30 billion devices 40 trillion GB data 10 million mobile apps 8 billion people …for Service providers must transform Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 322. $1T in New ‘Converged’ Services by 2020 $130B in SaaS $40B in IaaS $30B in PaaS Increase revenue per enterprise by 35% + $200B new cloud services + $200B new video services $150B in CDN, SLA, Analytics $30B in Rental/purchase $20B in subscription Cloud video ARPU: $11/mo Cloud DVR ARPU: $4/mo + $600B* new mobile services $530B in M2M $40B in sponsored data $30B in targeted ads New mobile services ARPU uplift: $2/mo Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 323. Fundamental business and operating model transformation required Credible, converged offer17 New product offering, revenue & cost structure New internal capabilities & partnering approaches Telco/cloud convergence at the center of SMB strategy Recharge core telco revenues Focus on x-sell fixed/mobile Increase loyalty through lock-in Drive new revenues Share revenues from IT-service portfolio Participate in professional service delivery Business Model Transformation High-performing sales force & support Channel mix optimization Implementation & support organization Efficient service provisioning Flexible BSS Cloud-like business processes Operating Model Transformation Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 324. Types of Monetization for Cloud Indirect Monetization Advertizing Offers Referrals Direct Monetization e/m-commerce Freemium/Causium Pay as you Use Free to use Pay for Services Premium Content Subscriptions Reselling Indirect Value-Add Classic Business Protection IT Projects Company Image Keep Customer Data (Big Data Monetization) Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 325. Market Opportunity for Cloud Monetization is Expected to Reach $141 Billion by 2017 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 SaaS (33% CAGR) IaaS (13% CAGR) PaaS (21% CAGR) Installed Workload in Millions Spending on public cloud services compared to traditional IT CAGR from 2014-2018 for content management/productivity applications 6X 38% 42% Of IT decision makers are planning to increase spending on cloud computing in 2015 59% of total cloud workloads will be SaaSworkloads by 2018 Software as a Service Infrastructure as a Service Platform as a Service Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 326. Use Cases for Cloud Services – Traditional vs. Digital Managed VPN services & Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) Mobile Evolved Packet Core Wi-Fi Infrastructure Virtual Managed Services (vMS) Cloud VPN service for SMBs Virtual Packet Core Public Mobile Broadband Cloud-managed Wi-Fi Traditional Digital Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 327. Data is Key in Operators’ Initiatives Subscription data Operator Locat Stat Pre-paid Post-paid Business Dynam Consumer End date Time Hour Day Time zone 􀀹 Device Brand Type Capabilities Group Keywo Sear y g User demographics Age tion tic Gender City Country mic Income Indicator ... Behavioural Ads seen Ads clicked Ads responded Sites Contextual visited Content category Mobile channel ords rch Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 328. Impact of Big Data on Business over the next 5 to 10 Years Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 329. The Telco Industry is Actively Working in Partnerships using their Data & Location Assets 10% of operators claim to have a big data initiative in place to drive external revenue streams* Source: Telecoms.com Industry Survey 2014 Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 330. Business Model for Big Data Advertisement E-commerce Retail Finance Travel Government Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 331. Big Data Monetization and Transformation Data Monetization Business Optimization Business Insights Business Monitoring Measures the degree to which your organization has integrated big data and advanced analytics into your business model Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 332. Big Data Enable the Telco Digital Transformation Diversified Business Digital Enabler: Data as A Service Digital Infrastructure 3 2 1 Big Data Video Aggregate ecosystem Agile innovation Analytical excellence Adaptivearchitecture Digital Scale Simple Smart Speed VGS Digital life & vertical services Service & Platform Digital lifestyle Smart Life Digital identity Smart Pipe Smart Connectivity NEXT Commerce Big Data Enable the Telco Digital Transformation Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 333. The proliferation of customer channels is driving a significant amount of Big Data investment  Understanding the customer’s interaction history requires a high degree of cross-channel connectivity and intelligence.  New techniques and technologies are required to gain insight from today’s complex customer data landscape.  Big Data is an aspect of the Business Intelligence continuum focused on addressing the challenges and opportunities related to massive datasets.  Big Data is not all about technology; the human factor is the most significant and transformative factor.  Using Big Data to beget and support Big Ideas! Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 334. 3 Waves big data Strategy for Global Operators 1stWave: Improving In-house Operations •Precision Marketing •Network Planning & Optimization •Customer Experience Uplifting & Retention •Improve Operational Efficiency 2ndWave: New Revenue Stream: Open available the Telco data to external parties •Sales of Telco’s data to external parties •Open the API 3rdWave: Be an enabler for the Digital Business Transformation: Business participation thru 3rd-party partnership Business Value Improvement E.g.:BgData @ IoT Big Data @ Video External Monetization Curve Internal Monetization Curve Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 335. Internet of Things: Potential Applications Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 336. Global Machine-to-Machine Growth and Migration to 3G and 4G Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 337. Three Possible Strategies in M2M / IoT / Digital Services Possible roles of CSP in M2M business, Source: Gartner Smart connectivity provider Ecosystem / Aggregator provider Digital Service Provider * Sell only connectivity services to partners Provide additional services for partners such as billing for applications Sell comprehensive services directly to customers Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 338. What does it take to cross the IoT chasm? Solution Analytics Integrated Solution Device Application Platform Support Connectivity Management Authentication & Security Revenue Management Device Management Portal E2E Solution Integration M2M Application Device Manufacturing Service Enablement & Delivery Customer & Partner Care Account Management Portal Device Management Application Analytics Offer & Order Management Device Data Acquisition & Aggregation Work Force Management HW & SW Infrastructures Device Software Device Supply Chain Mgmt Operational Monitoring & Reporting Connectivity Service Provider Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 339. Visions of IoT often look like this Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 340. Sigfox: A global network just for things! Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 344. Generic Case Scenario: Wow Effect Applications Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 345. And many more applications… Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 346. Exploiting 5G for Advanced IoT: The 5G requirements scenario 1-10Gbps connections to end points in the field (i.e. not theoretical maximum) 1 millisecond end-to-end round trip delay (latency) 1000x bandwidth per unit area 10-100x number of connected devices (Perception of) 99.999% availability and 100% coverage 90% reduction in network energy usage Up to ten year battery life for low power, machine-type devices The 5G requirements scenario Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com
  • 347. Some distinguishing characteristics of 5G in IoT perspective Ali.Saghaeian [at] gmail.com