DevOps for Dynamic Interoperability of IoT, Edge and Cloud Systems
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The document discusses DevOps approaches for enabling dynamic interoperability between IoT, edge, and cloud systems. It notes the diversity and complexity of developing IoT cloud applications using various cloud, edge, and IoT resources. It identifies interoperability issues that can occur within and across these systems. It provides an example of interoperability challenges in a maritime port system. And it proposes the use of artifacts, like middleware services and data pipelines, that can be deployed automatically across environments to help achieve dynamic interoperability.
DevOps for Dynamic Interoperability of IoT, Edge and Cloud Systems
- 1. DevOps for Dynamic Interoperability of IoT, Edge and Cloud Systems Hong-Linh Truong, Department of Computer Science http://rdsea.github.io
- 2. Diversity and Complexity in Developing IoT Cloud applications ❏Cloud resources ❏ Datahub, message brokers, databases, analytics, etc. ❏ Such resources can be requested on-demand ❏Edge and network functions resources ❏ Firewall, lightweight brokers, storage, edge AI, etc. ❏ Software-based network functions, deployed on-demand using cloud technologies ❏IoT resources ❏ Sensors, Actuator, IoT Gateways, IoT platforms, etc. 2nd Vienna Software Seminar (VSS), 30 August 2019 2 All (multi-layered cross- systems) resources are (micro) services
- 3. Interoperability issues ❏ On IoT/edge side ❏ devices integration, sensor connectivity, sensor data models, discovery, etc. ❏ Interoperability among Things, within an IoT/edge platform ❏ On (public/private) services in data centers for IoT ❏ Protocol and data integration, data transformation, etc. ❏ Interoperability in accessing multiple IoT platforms ❏ On both IoT and cloud sides ❏ Platform to platform, IoT middleware, IoT-Edge-Cloud ❏ Interoperability across multiple IoT platforms 2nd Vienna Software Seminar (VSS), 30 August 2019 3
- 4. Complex case: example of SeaPort Interoperability issues: Data format, data semantics, APIs, middleware services, and regulations 2nd Vienna Software Seminar (VSS), 30 August 2019 4 Based on the H2020 EU INTER-IoT project -http://www.inter-iot-project.eu/
- 5. Example: Protocol bridges and other services 2nd Vienna Software Seminar (VSS), 30 August 2019 5 Protocol bridge Platform IoT platform Resource discovery and provisioning
- 6. Example: activities and runtime 2nd Vienna Software Seminar (VSS), 30 August 2019 6 Development Operation: IoT Cloud application
- 7. DevOps for dynamic interoperability ▪ Developments ▪ Artifacts for interoperability ▪ Searching software artefact and automatic deployment of software across IoT, edge and cloud ▪ Artifacts can be instantiated into the right environments ▪ E.g., a middleware service for performing protocol translation, a data pipeline for covering data, or a function for filtering IoT data ▪ Operations ▪ Resource providers for IoT, edge and cloud resources ▪ Resource ensembles elasticity and composition at runtime 2nd Vienna Software Seminar (VSS), 30 August 2019 7
- 8. Overall process 2nd Vienna Software Seminar (VSS), 30 August 2019 8 Development using existing tools/methods Kubernetes, Docker, etc. in Edge+Cloud Resource ensemble across edge+cloud Dynamic provisioning, Elasticity, & service mesh New types of metadata for multi-faced interoperability
- 9. Prototypes and testbed ❏Current working prototypes ❏ rsiHub: https://github.com/SINCConcept/HINC/ ❏ IoTCloudSamples: https://github.com/rdsea/IoTCloudSamples ❏Testbed ❏ Google Cloud and Edge devices ❏ for Cloud services and for emulating edge/IoT platforms ❏ for emulating IoT sensors ❏Realistic dataset or emulating dataset for sensors ❏Real service providers and emulating services for application domains 2nd Vienna Software Seminar (VSS), 30 August 2019 9
- 10. Thanks! Hong-Linh Truong Department of Computer Science rdsea.github.io 2nd Vienna Software Seminar (VSS), 30 August 2019 10