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Diabetes
This document discusses different types of diabetes. It describes type 1 diabetes as occurring when the body cannot produce insulin and type 2 diabetes as occurring when the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot use it properly. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and is usually diagnosed between weeks 20-24. The document provides statistics on the prevalence of different types of diabetes worldwide and discusses risk factors, symptoms, treatments, and prevention strategies for the various forms.
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Diabetes
- 1. University of Raparin Biologydepartment About : Diabetes Prepared by: Bewar Ali & Farhad Muhamad 1
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- 3. Diabetes Diabetes is achronic metabolic disorder in which the body cannot metabolize carbohydrates, fats, and proteins because of defects in insulin, Diabetes develops when the Beta cell cannot produce or use Insulin , an made in the pancreas. 3
- 4. Diabetes & you Diabetescurrently affects over 246 million people worldwide and over half of these people are women. Already considered an "epidemic," researchers expect these rates to increase to 380 million by 2025. 4
- 5. Diabetes more ofwomen of men : • Women generally have the same coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors as men. • Some risk factors may affect women differently than men. • birth control pills and menopause ,only affect women 5
- 6. How is Diabetesdiagnose ? 6
- 7. Types of diabetes main types of diabetes: 1. Type 1 diabetes.(10–15 percent of all diabetes) 2. Type 2 diabetes.(85-90 percent of all diabetes) 3. Gestational diabetes. 7
- 8. type 1 diabetes Type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent diabetes) occurs when the body is unable to produce insulin. Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age . type 1 diabetes produce insulin only in very few or even none at all. 8
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- 10. Causes Type 1diabetes Genetic Susceptibility Autoimmune Destruction of Beta Cells Environmental Factors Viruses and infections Sophisticated Life style Make some hormone attacking the insulin 10
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- 12. Complications of type1 diabetes Kidney failure Nerve damage Blindness Heart disease Stroke foot ulcers – leading to foot or lower leg amputation. 12
- 13. Type 1 Treatment DeliveringInsulin into the Body 1. Syringe 2. Insulin pens 3. Insulin pump 13
- 14. Type 2 diabetes •Type 2 diabetes, called (non-insulin- dependent diabetes) is the most common form of diabetes • When the body does not produce enough insulin or does not use it properly or efficiently, type 2 diabetes (or insulin- resistant) develops. • Typically it develops after age 40. 14
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- 16. Causes of type2 diabetes 16 Type 2 diabetes Smoking High Blood Pressure Overweight Sedentary Lifestyle High Fat & Cholesterol Level Genetic
- 17. Treatment of type2 diabetes • taking tablets • Insulin injections 17
- 18. Gestational diabetes • Gestationaldiabetes is diabetes, or high blood sugar levels, that develops during pregnancy. It occurs in about 4% of all pregnancies. It is usually occurs between 20 and 24 weeks of pregnancy and often occurs in women who have never had diabetes. 18
- 19. Causes of gestationaldiabetes The hormonal changes that happen in pregnancy can cause gestational diabetes. Being overweight or obese. Having a history of gestational diabetes. Having had a baby with a high birth weight (over 9 pounds). Having polycystic ovary syndrome . 19
- 20. Prevention of gestational diabetes •Medical nutrition therapy. • Getting regular, moderate physical activity. • Maintaining healthy weight gain. • Regular blood pressure checks. 20
- 21. Other Types ofDiabetes I. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), also called type 1.5 diabetes. II. Diabetes Caused by Genetic Defects of the Beta Cell. III. Diseases of the pancreas or conditions that damage the pancreas, such as pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis 21
- 22. Figure : Incidenceof people with insulin- treated diabetes by diabetes type , 2000–2009 Diabetes Type 1 diabetes %10 Type 2 diabetes %77 Gestational diabetes %12 Other diabetes % 1 22
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- 24. Reference • http://blog.joslin.org • http://www.medicinenet.com •http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov • http://www.mayoclinic.org • http://www.diabetes.org • http://www.diabetescare.net • http://infoaboutdiabetes.com 24
- 25. 25 Thank you Please care Yourdiabetes