Diabetes

Diabetes

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  DIABETES mellitus Prepared andpresenting by: Mr insaf ullah
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  content • Introduction • Types •Symptoms • Causes • Risk factor • Prevention • treatment
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  A metabolic disorderof multiple aetiology characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia or hypoglycaemia with the disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both is called diabetes. Definition
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  Types of diabetes Thereare two main types of Diabetes 1. Type 1 diabetes ( insulin- dependent diabetes) 2.Type 2diabetes (hyperglycemia )
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  This is aform of diabetes mellitus in which not enough insulin is produced. The lack of insulin results in high blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes
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  In this typeof diabetes the blood glucose (sugar) levels to rise higher than normal. Type 2 Diabetes
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  • Being verythirst • Peeing a lot • Blurry vision • Being irritable • Wounds that don't heal • Extreme fatigue. • Weight loss - even though you are eating more (type 1) • Tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands/feet (type 2) Symptoms
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  Diabetes causes varydepending on your genetic makeup, family history, health and environmental factors. Causes of diabetes
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  The following triggersmay be involved: 1. Viral or bacterial infection. 2. Chemical toxins with in food. 3. Unidentified component causing autoimmune reaction. 4. Underlying genetic disposition. 5. Obesity. 6. Living a sedentary lifestyle. 7. Increasing age. 8. Bad diet.
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  1. Heart Disease,and Stroke. 2. Nerve Damage (Diabetic Neuropathies) 3. Kidney Disease. 4. Foot Problems. 5. Eye Disease. 6. Gum Disease, Other Dental Problems. 7. Sexual & Urologic Problems. e.t.c Risk factor
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  • Type 1diabetes can't be prevented. However, the same healthy lifestyle choices that help treat prediabetes, • Type 2 diabetes can prevent by Eat healthy foods. Choose foods lower in fat and calories and higher in fiber prevention
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  • Type 1diabetes can treat by involves insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump, frequent blood sugar checks, and carbohydrate counting. • Type 2 diabetes also can treat by primarily involves monitoring of blood sugar, along with diabetes medications, insulin or both. Treatment