DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONTROL
VALVES
 
Prem Baboo
Sr. Manager (Prod)
National Fertilizers Ltd. India
F.I.E., Institution of Engineers (India)
Technical Advisor & an Expert for
www.ureaknowhow.com
CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• CLASSIFICATION
• CONTROL VALVE PARTS
Different types of control valves
Different types of control valves
CONTROL VALVE ?CONTROL VALVE ?
• A VALVE WITH ACTUATOR THAT
AUTOMATICALLY, FULLY OR PARTIALLY
OPENS OR CLOSES THE VALVE TO A
POSITION DICTATED BY SIGNALS
TRANSMITTED FROM CONTROLLING
INSTRUMENTS CAN BE CALLED AS A
CONTROL VALVE
Different types of control valves
Different types of control valves
CLASSIFICATION
• CONTROL VALVES ARE
CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO
– BODY TYPES
– CHARACTERISTICS
BODY TYPES
• GLOBE VALVES
• BUTTERFLY VALVES
• BALL VALVES
• DIAPHRAGM VALVES
• ANGLE VALVES
Different types of control valves
GLOBE VALVE CONSTRUCTION
SEAT PLUGSTEM
GLOBE VALVE
3 WAY
DOUBLE
SEATED
BUTTERFLY VALVE
Different types of control valves
Different types of control valves
BALL VALVE
BALL
SEATS
BALL VALVE INTERNALS
Different types of control valves
Different types of control valves
DIAPHRAGM VALVE
DIAPHRAGM VALVE
ANGLE VALVE
Different types of control valves
Valve Body Advantages Disadvantages
globe
(unbalanced)
-large range
-good shutoff
-unbalanced forces
-high pressure loss
globe (balanced)
-high capacity
-large range
-balanced forces
-poor shutoff
-high pressure loss
ball
-high capacity
-tight shutoff
-moderate pressure drop applications
-tends to plug (except segmented ball)
butterfly
-high capacity
-low pressure loss
-slurry applications
-high torque
-large deadband
-affects flow through limited range (i.e. 0-
60%)
-tight shutoff requires special seat material
diaphragm
-slurry applications
-corrosion resistant
materials
-short diaphragm life
-limited pressure and temperature
-small range
gate -tight shutoff -used only with clean fluids

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Different types of control valves