Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Research is to Human Learning, what
Analytics is to Machine Learning
Digital Summit
Dec 2015
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Disclaimer:
Participation is purely on a personal basis and does not represent VISA,Inc. in any form or matter. The
talk is based on learning from work across industries and firms. Care has been taken to ensure no
proprietary or work related info of any firm is used in any material.
Director, Insights at Visa, Inc.
Enable Decision Making at the
Executives/ Product/Marketing level via
actionable insights derived from Data.
RAMKUMAR RAVICHANDRAN
Data Analytics Engineer.
Data Architecture & Reporting Solutions
to enable Decision Making
NIRANJAN SIVARAMAN
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Quick recap of what it is
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
What makes a Company Iconic?
WHAT MAKES A COMPANY ICONIC
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
5% Brand
50%
What they want
before they know it
15% What they need
5%
Sales &
Service
20% What they want
5% Product
Good
Great
ICONIC
IN HIS OWN WORDS…
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2U3w5Blv0Lg
WHY IS RESEARCH NOT AS SEXY AS DATA SCIENCE
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Customers sometimes may not know what they want
You cannot satisfy everyone all the time
Low Response rates, since no incentive for the Customers
What they say vs. what they do
Don’t always understand the questions correctly
Not easy to scale
Legal/privacy issues
HOW CAN WE HELP?
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Product
Sales &
Service
Brand What they want
What they want before
they know it
What they need
Analytics
Monitoring
A/B
Tests
Research
Reports
+
Analytics
+
Research
+
Testing
+
Mining
Active listening & pattern analysis could reveal unexpected opportunities…
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Quick recap of what it is
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Really, how can say so?
RESEARCH VS. ANALYTICS
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
RESEARCH ANALYTICS
Cost/Speed of doing it
Ease of Analyzing
(Structure)
Sample Size
Type of Insights Attitudinal Behavioral
Attribution Inferred Direct
Greatest
strength?
Finding out a
hypotheses!
Testing the
hypothesis
Analytics is the yang to the Research’s yin…
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Quick recap of what it is
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
What can we do about it?
THE BIG TRENDS
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Cost & ease of storing and analyzing unstructured data going down
Need for “Causal” answers vs. “Correlated” insights
Increased investment & avenues for getting Customer feedback – Social;
Transactional; Voice
Text Analytics is maturing and getting integrated into Analytics suite
More executive sponsorship and incorporation of metrics like NPS into
Corporate goals
LISTENING AS PART OF ANALYTICS MATURITY CYCLE
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Inform
Act
Listen
Predict
Optimize
Maturity phases of Analytics Practice
ValueAddition
Envision
Mine
TREAT CUSTOMER RESEARCH INTERACTION LIKE ANOTHER TRANSACTION
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
1
Record: Store every Research interaction and make it a “Profile” field to be used
in predictive modeling
Relevant: Customize Research by the type and engagement level of the customers2
UED: Gamify the Research (not just financial incentive), make it
easy/contextual/timely/deviced
3
Accountability: If a user feedback went into new product design, “thank and
inform them”
4
Quantify: Has the customer satisfaction improved over time? Is it different across
product types? Did the Lifetime Value go up?
5
…Analysis & optimization of Research funnel mandatory to improve data and insight
collection progressively
STRATEGIC EXECUTION OF RESEARCH
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
• Objective: Exploratory, Target, Monitoring
• Target Customers: Engaged/Inactive, etc.
• Where and how will it be shown: Focus/Trigger/Deferred, etc.
• Success metric & criteria
• Minimum sample size needed & time to run
• Expected Corporate KPI bucket
STEPS
Strategy
Measure
Analyze
Planning
• Metrics instrumentation & logic(Conversions/Satisfaction/Share of Voice/Brand
Awareness/Sentiment & Open/Click/Complete rate)
• Dimensions: Engagement Bucket, Devices, Time to Survey, Type of Survey, Geo,
Type of Customers, Profile
DESCRIPTION
• Analysis of Survey response, the insights readout & recommendations (Sizing of
opportunity, consistency vs. statistical significance)
• Text Analytics on the open commentary section – Entity extraction, theme
identification, categorization, pattern identification, time series, structural analysis
• Vetting, validation & storyling across various sources.
• Additional research – in house/labs focus groups
• Feature/Product planning & prioritization
• A/B Testing
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MATRIX
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Research Methods
• Attitudinal vs. Behavioral – What do Consumers say vs. What do they do
• Qualitative vs. Quantitative – Direct data gathering (surveys) vs. Implicit data inferences (Logs)
• Context for Product Use – Lab vs. close to real life
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MATRIX
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Method Description
Factors
Speed Cost Inference Dev Stage
Prototyping
Usability
Studies
Focus
Group
Surveys &
Feedback
Pre-Post
A/B Testing
Create & Test
prototypes internally
(external, if needed)
Standardized Lab
experiments – Panel/s
of thought-leaders;
Employees;
Influencers
In-depth interviews
for Feedback
Email/Pop-ups
Surveys
Roll-out the changes
and then test for
impact
Different experiences
to users and then
measure delta
Quickest
(Prototypes)
Quick (Panel,
Questions,
Read)
Slow (+Detailed
interviews)
Slower
(+Response rate)
Slower (Tied
to Releases)
Slowest
(+Sampling+
Profiling+
Statistical
Inferencing)
Inexpensive
(Feedback
incentives)
Relatively
expensive
(+Lab)
Expensive
(+Time)
Expensive
(Infra to send,
track & Read)
Costly
(+Tech
resources)
Very Costly
(+Tech
+Analytics
+Time)
Directional
+Consistency
across users
+additional
context- Why?
+scale
+Rigorous
(Statistical
Significance).
*Risk of bad
experience.
*Risk of bad
experience
reduced.
Ideation
Stage
Ideation
Stage
Ideation Stage
Ideation/Dev/
Post Launch
Post Launch
Pre Launch
(after Dev)
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Quick recap of what it is
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
A note on Social
CONSIDER SOCIAL…
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
1-in-7 are Mobile-Social daily and
spend more than half hour a day!
Every 1-in-6 page goes Viral!
Social is cheap and easy!
Personalized!
1-in-5 people in the world are Social!
…BUT WITH CARE
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Metrics may obfuscate reality
Like/follow & forget
Not always actionable or relevant
(don’t always know fan vs. customer)
When it’s good, it’s difficult – lingo,
emoticon, dialect, sarcasm
Bad data-spam/gaming/bad behavior
…it’s mostly reinforcement, not
always influential (friend vs. expert)
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Quick recap of what it is
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Putting it all together
MAY PLAY A ROLE ACROSS THE BOARD
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Product
Marketing
Operations
Fraud
Strategy
1. Monitoring throughout PLC
2. User Experience issues
3. Personalization – FB Connect
1.Promotion effectiveness
2.Brand/Public Relations initiatives
3.Cross & Up-sell/Campaign designs
1.Platform uptime
2.Conversion
3.Quicker sales
1.CRM Effectiveness
2.Proactive solutions
1.Brand Awareness, Share of Voice
2.Engagement
3.CLV
1.Needs assessment & roadmap
2.Competitive assessments
1.Fraud/gaming
2.Information Security
1.Reduced incoming calls & response times
2.Relational NPS
1.Fraud rates
2.Complex pattern identifications
3.Post incident response
1.Industry and consumer pulse
2.Consumer relationship stickiness
Function Possible applications Possible metrics that it can help
NEEDS FOR IT TO BE SUCCESSFUL…
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
1 Alignment with Strategic Goals and Outcome Focused approach
2
Thought through Research Design –Strategic goals, success criteria, KPIs,
initiatives, budget, executive ownership and cross checking with other information
sources.
3
Customized by Customer Type (Influencer/Engaged/Inactive/Prospect), context,
device & a Strong Value Prop for customers to respond
4
Record & profile users and analyze Research funnel and improve the response rates
and quality of feedback and insights.
5
Establish “Text Analytics” practice that translates findings into recommendations
with estimated impact sizes that helps prioritization. This also helps in connecting
dots across the organization (Analytics, Research, Reports, A/B Testing, etc.)
…Executive Support & sponsorship is assumed as a default necessity
SUMMARY
23
• “Know” that Research & Analytics each complete one half of the picture
• “Must have” goals, success criteria & tie up with Corporate KPIs
• “Ensure” Value Prop for consumers to respond
• “Develop” ‘learn-listen-test-learn’ framework
• “Prepare” for ever more increasing personal-mobile-social world and the
possibilities & challenges of the new era.
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Quick recap of what it is
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Appendix
THANK YOU!
Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
Would love to hear from you on any of the following forums…
https://twitter.com/decisions_2_0
http://www.slideshare.net/RamkumarRavichandran
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCODSVC0WQws607clv0k8mQA/videos
http://www.odbms.org/2015/01/ramkumar-ravichandran-visa/
https://www.linkedin.com/pub/ramkumar-ravichandran/10/545/67a
RAMKUMAR RAVICHANDRAN
25
https://www.linkedin.com/in/niranjansivaraman
NIRANJAN SIVARAMAN

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Digital summit Dallas 2015 - Research brings back the 'human' aspect to insights

  • 1. Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Research is to Human Learning, what Analytics is to Machine Learning Digital Summit Dec 2015
  • 2. Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Disclaimer: Participation is purely on a personal basis and does not represent VISA,Inc. in any form or matter. The talk is based on learning from work across industries and firms. Care has been taken to ensure no proprietary or work related info of any firm is used in any material. Director, Insights at Visa, Inc. Enable Decision Making at the Executives/ Product/Marketing level via actionable insights derived from Data. RAMKUMAR RAVICHANDRAN Data Analytics Engineer. Data Architecture & Reporting Solutions to enable Decision Making NIRANJAN SIVARAMAN
  • 3. Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Quick recap of what it is Intended for Knowledge Sharing only What makes a Company Iconic?
  • 4. WHAT MAKES A COMPANY ICONIC Intended for Knowledge Sharing only 5% Brand 50% What they want before they know it 15% What they need 5% Sales & Service 20% What they want 5% Product Good Great ICONIC
  • 5. IN HIS OWN WORDS… Intended for Knowledge Sharing only https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2U3w5Blv0Lg
  • 6. WHY IS RESEARCH NOT AS SEXY AS DATA SCIENCE Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Customers sometimes may not know what they want You cannot satisfy everyone all the time Low Response rates, since no incentive for the Customers What they say vs. what they do Don’t always understand the questions correctly Not easy to scale Legal/privacy issues
  • 7. HOW CAN WE HELP? Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Product Sales & Service Brand What they want What they want before they know it What they need Analytics Monitoring A/B Tests Research Reports + Analytics + Research + Testing + Mining Active listening & pattern analysis could reveal unexpected opportunities…
  • 8. Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Quick recap of what it is Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Really, how can say so?
  • 9. RESEARCH VS. ANALYTICS Intended for Knowledge Sharing only RESEARCH ANALYTICS Cost/Speed of doing it Ease of Analyzing (Structure) Sample Size Type of Insights Attitudinal Behavioral Attribution Inferred Direct Greatest strength? Finding out a hypotheses! Testing the hypothesis Analytics is the yang to the Research’s yin…
  • 10. Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Quick recap of what it is Intended for Knowledge Sharing only What can we do about it?
  • 11. THE BIG TRENDS Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Cost & ease of storing and analyzing unstructured data going down Need for “Causal” answers vs. “Correlated” insights Increased investment & avenues for getting Customer feedback – Social; Transactional; Voice Text Analytics is maturing and getting integrated into Analytics suite More executive sponsorship and incorporation of metrics like NPS into Corporate goals
  • 12. LISTENING AS PART OF ANALYTICS MATURITY CYCLE Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Inform Act Listen Predict Optimize Maturity phases of Analytics Practice ValueAddition Envision Mine
  • 13. TREAT CUSTOMER RESEARCH INTERACTION LIKE ANOTHER TRANSACTION Intended for Knowledge Sharing only 1 Record: Store every Research interaction and make it a “Profile” field to be used in predictive modeling Relevant: Customize Research by the type and engagement level of the customers2 UED: Gamify the Research (not just financial incentive), make it easy/contextual/timely/deviced 3 Accountability: If a user feedback went into new product design, “thank and inform them” 4 Quantify: Has the customer satisfaction improved over time? Is it different across product types? Did the Lifetime Value go up? 5 …Analysis & optimization of Research funnel mandatory to improve data and insight collection progressively
  • 14. STRATEGIC EXECUTION OF RESEARCH Intended for Knowledge Sharing only • Objective: Exploratory, Target, Monitoring • Target Customers: Engaged/Inactive, etc. • Where and how will it be shown: Focus/Trigger/Deferred, etc. • Success metric & criteria • Minimum sample size needed & time to run • Expected Corporate KPI bucket STEPS Strategy Measure Analyze Planning • Metrics instrumentation & logic(Conversions/Satisfaction/Share of Voice/Brand Awareness/Sentiment & Open/Click/Complete rate) • Dimensions: Engagement Bucket, Devices, Time to Survey, Type of Survey, Geo, Type of Customers, Profile DESCRIPTION • Analysis of Survey response, the insights readout & recommendations (Sizing of opportunity, consistency vs. statistical significance) • Text Analytics on the open commentary section – Entity extraction, theme identification, categorization, pattern identification, time series, structural analysis • Vetting, validation & storyling across various sources. • Additional research – in house/labs focus groups • Feature/Product planning & prioritization • A/B Testing
  • 15. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MATRIX Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Research Methods • Attitudinal vs. Behavioral – What do Consumers say vs. What do they do • Qualitative vs. Quantitative – Direct data gathering (surveys) vs. Implicit data inferences (Logs) • Context for Product Use – Lab vs. close to real life
  • 16. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MATRIX Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Method Description Factors Speed Cost Inference Dev Stage Prototyping Usability Studies Focus Group Surveys & Feedback Pre-Post A/B Testing Create & Test prototypes internally (external, if needed) Standardized Lab experiments – Panel/s of thought-leaders; Employees; Influencers In-depth interviews for Feedback Email/Pop-ups Surveys Roll-out the changes and then test for impact Different experiences to users and then measure delta Quickest (Prototypes) Quick (Panel, Questions, Read) Slow (+Detailed interviews) Slower (+Response rate) Slower (Tied to Releases) Slowest (+Sampling+ Profiling+ Statistical Inferencing) Inexpensive (Feedback incentives) Relatively expensive (+Lab) Expensive (+Time) Expensive (Infra to send, track & Read) Costly (+Tech resources) Very Costly (+Tech +Analytics +Time) Directional +Consistency across users +additional context- Why? +scale +Rigorous (Statistical Significance). *Risk of bad experience. *Risk of bad experience reduced. Ideation Stage Ideation Stage Ideation Stage Ideation/Dev/ Post Launch Post Launch Pre Launch (after Dev)
  • 17. Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Quick recap of what it is Intended for Knowledge Sharing only A note on Social
  • 18. CONSIDER SOCIAL… Intended for Knowledge Sharing only 1-in-7 are Mobile-Social daily and spend more than half hour a day! Every 1-in-6 page goes Viral! Social is cheap and easy! Personalized! 1-in-5 people in the world are Social!
  • 19. …BUT WITH CARE Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Metrics may obfuscate reality Like/follow & forget Not always actionable or relevant (don’t always know fan vs. customer) When it’s good, it’s difficult – lingo, emoticon, dialect, sarcasm Bad data-spam/gaming/bad behavior …it’s mostly reinforcement, not always influential (friend vs. expert)
  • 20. Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Quick recap of what it is Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Putting it all together
  • 21. MAY PLAY A ROLE ACROSS THE BOARD Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Product Marketing Operations Fraud Strategy 1. Monitoring throughout PLC 2. User Experience issues 3. Personalization – FB Connect 1.Promotion effectiveness 2.Brand/Public Relations initiatives 3.Cross & Up-sell/Campaign designs 1.Platform uptime 2.Conversion 3.Quicker sales 1.CRM Effectiveness 2.Proactive solutions 1.Brand Awareness, Share of Voice 2.Engagement 3.CLV 1.Needs assessment & roadmap 2.Competitive assessments 1.Fraud/gaming 2.Information Security 1.Reduced incoming calls & response times 2.Relational NPS 1.Fraud rates 2.Complex pattern identifications 3.Post incident response 1.Industry and consumer pulse 2.Consumer relationship stickiness Function Possible applications Possible metrics that it can help
  • 22. NEEDS FOR IT TO BE SUCCESSFUL… Intended for Knowledge Sharing only 1 Alignment with Strategic Goals and Outcome Focused approach 2 Thought through Research Design –Strategic goals, success criteria, KPIs, initiatives, budget, executive ownership and cross checking with other information sources. 3 Customized by Customer Type (Influencer/Engaged/Inactive/Prospect), context, device & a Strong Value Prop for customers to respond 4 Record & profile users and analyze Research funnel and improve the response rates and quality of feedback and insights. 5 Establish “Text Analytics” practice that translates findings into recommendations with estimated impact sizes that helps prioritization. This also helps in connecting dots across the organization (Analytics, Research, Reports, A/B Testing, etc.) …Executive Support & sponsorship is assumed as a default necessity
  • 23. SUMMARY 23 • “Know” that Research & Analytics each complete one half of the picture • “Must have” goals, success criteria & tie up with Corporate KPIs • “Ensure” Value Prop for consumers to respond • “Develop” ‘learn-listen-test-learn’ framework • “Prepare” for ever more increasing personal-mobile-social world and the possibilities & challenges of the new era. Intended for Knowledge Sharing only
  • 24. Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Quick recap of what it is Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Appendix
  • 25. THANK YOU! Intended for Knowledge Sharing only Would love to hear from you on any of the following forums… https://twitter.com/decisions_2_0 http://www.slideshare.net/RamkumarRavichandran https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCODSVC0WQws607clv0k8mQA/videos http://www.odbms.org/2015/01/ramkumar-ravichandran-visa/ https://www.linkedin.com/pub/ramkumar-ravichandran/10/545/67a RAMKUMAR RAVICHANDRAN 25 https://www.linkedin.com/in/niranjansivaraman NIRANJAN SIVARAMAN