Reimagining Digital Healthcare
through Design
Dr Satyan Chari & Prof Evonne Miller
Outcomes and insights from the HEAL Bridge Lab collaboration
OUTLINE
• Who we are (EM, SC)
• Bridge Labs Program – what and why? (SC)
• HEAL and design-led healthcare innovation (EM)
• HEAL’s digital footprint and future (EM)
• Human-centred design & systems disciplines as critical
partners in healthcare’s digital future (SC)
3
HF-NET - Human Factors Learning and Innovation Lab
SIBL - Safety Innovation Bridge Lab
HEAL - Healthcare Excellence Accelerator
How Design
“Thinking & Doing”
is Transforming
Healthcare
Healthcare Excellence
AcceLerator
the transformative power of design and designers,
in collaboration with clinicians and consumers
spatial disciplines
architecture, landscape
& interior architecture
integrated disciplines
fashion, visual communication,
interactive & industrial design
WHAT IS DESIGN?
Illustration: Simon Kneebone
The Design
Thinking
(& DOING)
Process
11
QCH: Playful Placemaking & Wayfinding
Level 6 Entertainment Precinct
QUT-LED: A/Prof Jen Seevinck, Kirsten Baade,
Prof Evonne Miller & Gillian Risdale
Intersection of
Spatial, Interior,
Interactive &
Visual Design
Images: Sarah Osbourne
Animating Cultural Safety
Short & provocative 3 minute probe animation
https://research.qut.edu.au/heal/projects/cultural-safety/
Redesigning Visual Communication
to Reduce Urine Contamination
QUT-Led: Prof Lisa Schaorun,
Prof Evonne Miller, Zoe Ryan
WM: Connecting Rehab Services Across
West Moreton – Appreciative Inquiry,
Videography, Photovoice
& Design Thinking Workshops
QUT-LED: Prof Evonne Miller
Design-thinking workshops reimagining virtual & at-home care in 2030
– Rockhampton, CQ HHS
HEAL Digital
Health Projects
Telehealth Hub Project
18
This project aids QH staff to understand and use telehealth more easily:
(1) How might we make it easy for staff to access information about how to use telehealth?
(2) How might we create resources to help QH staff easily access telehealth tools?
Policy Review & Website Analysis
A brief desktop review of existing policy and
research and QH websites containing telehealth
information and resources and their usage
Insights Workshop with Telehealth Support Unit
A focus on findings from the coordinator interviews
and implications
PROJECT TEAM: QUT (Evonne Miller, Leonie Sanderson, Simon Lowe),
TSU (Alison Kelly, Daniel Best) & HIU (Satyan Chari, Anna Wesselman)
Telehealth Coordinator Interviews
Interviews with the majority of telehealth
coordinators across Queensland
Clinician Interviews
Short interviews with clinicians who currently
use telehealth in their daily work
Website Design Workshop
with Telehealth Coordinators
Design workshop to create top-level design
Discovery Phase:
Key Themes
1. Consolidate, Centralise, Streamline:
Fragmentation, local processes,
multiple sources of information.
2. Mythbusting: Assumptions and
attitudes / Models of Care
3. Drivers and Influencers: Patients as
drivers/ Consultants are influencers
/Nurses and admin are lynchpins
4. Culture vs Strategy: Training and
process /One positive or one negative
experience is all it takes / Decision-
making points/ Co-designing with users
5. Resourcing: Staff / Funding /
Incentives and disincentives
telehealth ‘rules’ differ from region to region,
creating potential for mix-ups in advise
19
“...like I got a phone call to say, where are the publicly accessible
information sheets for telehealth? And I'm like, well, the Queensland
health website has this and the TSU public website has this and
Townsville has this. And I'm just like, wow, there's so many different
bits of information in different places. There's no consolidated area
where we can go, ah, yeah, you can go there for everything.”
20
CHALLENGE CLICHED CLINICAN VIEW OF PATIENTS -
“They say oh I don't do telehealth. I won't do it. My patients
won't understand it or my patients won't do it, but then
everyone's using their digital devices to do their banking and
their, you know, their social media and stuff. So I think it's,
yeah, I think it's a generalization there that a certain cohort of
people who won't, they won't take to telehealth, but in fact,
they're already doing a lot of virtual.”
ENSURE CLINICAN USER EXPERIENCE IS SEAMLESS -
“because we start with an overview and then a live demonstration.
This is how it works because it’s like the myth-busting, to show
them that the dashboard, you don't need a pilot's license to
navigate your way through the dashboard.”
LEAD BY EXAMPLE –
“You generally have to find maybe one clinician or two
clinicians that you can work with and who are really
interested and go from there and sort of build out. And
that way they can sort of infiltrate their colleagues and
get them to do things. So that's having that manager
support sometimes is really important.”
JUMP-STARTING T/HEATH
21
CHANGE THE CULTURE &
THE CONVERSATION
“And yeah, culture is a major thing. If
you, if you get a clinician who's not
willing to even try, it's very difficult.”
CHANGE THE EXPERIENCE
The Digital Hub – and the on-site tech / experience
TRADIE
IN THEIR SHOES –
DIGITAL / VIRTUAL
INSTALLATION &
INTERATION
Older Person in
Wheelchair
Student/ Waitress
Single Parent
From ~10k to ~30k / month during COVID –
how maintain and grow ?
22
Source: Monthly Activity Collection and Queensland Health Non-Admitted Patient Data Collection,
Queensland Health. TELEHEALTH STRATEGY 2021-2026
1. To reduce confusion around multiple telehealth
sites and multiple telehealth application sites,
consider creating a well-publicised telehealth hub
that brings together information from the different
existing websites that includes;
a. ability to link hub to regional HHS
intranets e.g. single icon on a desktop
b. a log-in that customises information
according to the user, or at a minimum
allows access for QH staff
c. a separate section for each HHS with
information specific to that area
d. basic how-to type information to get
people started using telehealth .e.g
fact sheets and videos
2. Consider the development of a decision-
making tool to support clinicians in choosing how
to do telehealth that is suited to their needs.
3. Develop content that counters myths and
misconceptions, and assists clinicians to
navigate the tools and training.
Actions In Progress
24
VOICeD allows a person with chronic disease to see multiple
healthcare providers at one appointment, via telehealth.
VOICeD –
Virtual Outpatient
Integration for
Care Delivery
Agency and Access:
Re-Designing the Prison Health
Request Process
1. Visual Form
2. “Internal” telehealth –
preparing for in-cell
technology
Partners: Queensland Health’s Office for Prisoner Health and Wellbeing (Graham Kraak), Capricornia Correctional Centre
(Darren Holzberger), Health Consumers Queensland (Anne Curtis) and Clinical Excellence Queensland (Linda McCormack)
Design-led advanced manufacturing
of smart orthotics for remote Australia
As part of HEAL, design HDR intern,
footwear / textile designer and Master’s
student Isabel Byram visited Podiatrist
Sarah Bohan - Mt Isa Hospital & North
West HHS - to investigate the challenge
of diabetes and orthotic footwear
solutions in remote communities.
Disruptive Innovation
at Mount Isa Hospital
redesigning the entire
consumer experience -
not redesigning orthotics
and footwear
There is limited technology available in remote hospitals for podiatrists to modify and
provide temporary footwear solutions to their patients. Unsuitable orthotics and footwear
solutions for the diabetic foot patients in remote towns leads to non-compliance
and risk of amputation
The re-conceptualisation of the entire supply chain resulted in
a successful $2M Cooperative Research Centres (CRC-
Projects) application for “Designed-led advanced
manufacturing of smart orthotics for remote Australia”, with the
design component led by industrial designer A/Prof Marianella
Chamorro-Koc. In partnership with iOrthotics, QUT, UQ, Mt
Isa Base Hospital and My FootDr, the project aims to design
intelligent orthotics to reduce diabetes-related
amputations for remote Australia.
Design-led advanced manufacturing of smart orthotics for remote Australia
UNDER REVIEW (~Aug22): $7.5M ARC Training Centre for Co-Designing Medical Technologies (CoDeM)
adoption lags innovation:
the diffusion of innovations into routine use in
healthcare is an estimated 17 years [5],
meaning many “innovations that could
potentially deliver benefits to patients remain
slow to achieve uptake” [6, p.i47].
Via three connected
Research Training
Programs –
(1) Hybrid Care;
(2) Lifelong Care;
(3) Ageing and
Chronic Care -
CoDeM aims to:
1. Train the next generation of MedTech researchers to be
collaborative human-centered co-designers, engaging
with ‘everyday end-users’ - people using MedTech - to
transform the MedTech industry, making it more agile to
respond to current and future market needs;
2. Create a highly productive commercialisation
environment, capitalising on the intersection of Industry 4.0
(advanced digital technologies) with COVID-19 to accelerate
the development and acceptance of MedTech devices,
diagnostics, monitoring, and data analytics;
3. Exemplify how advanced manufacturing can develop,
transfer, and accelerate the adoption of co-design
principles and processes, expanding capabilities and
enabling the creation of more innovative, high-quality, user-
centered products at proof-of-concept, early and late-stage
commercialisation;
4. Grow an ecosystem for design led human-centered
innovation within the MedTech sector that can be extended
beyond CoDeM, with our open innovation network sharing
processes, and impact of co-design.
PROPOSED
ARC Training Centre for
Co-Designing Medical
Technologies (CoDeM)
6 Manufacturing and Start-ups:
• PI Dr Brewer is Head of Research and Development at WearOptimo, who are developing and manufacturing micro-wearable devices that directly access biomarkers on the skin to instantly diagnose and
monitor hydration;
• PI Mantilla is Technology Developer and Founder of Movendo, a leading mHealth AI platform that provides predictive analytics to inform healthcare decisions at organisational and individual level;
• PI Launer is VP of Audiology and Health Innovation from Swiss-based company Sonova, which specializes in hearing care solutions;
• PI Forbes is Head of Commercial and Community at Aginic Venture, who are passionate about improving the healthcare experience through the integration of data analytics, visualizations, devices, and apps;
• PI Jesuadian is Chief Operations Officer for ARM (Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing) Hub which links the manufacturing sector with advanced robotics, and he has a background in healthcare
improvement;
• PI Galdari, co-founder and CEO of Conpago - creators of digital management system for aged care and smart objects for intergenerational connections - represents the MedTech start-up sector.
8 Healthcare & Allied Health (Aged Care):
• Clinical Excellence Queensland (Queensland Health) is represented by PI Chari, an experienced clinician, researcher, and policymaker is a direct conduit to healthcare innovation across the state - and as co-
Director of HEAL with CD Miller, he has an established collaborative working relationship with the QUT Design CIs;
• Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service (HHS) is represented by PI Waak a paediatric specialist at and PI Karen Foelz, Senior Manager – Strategic Partnerships from funding arm, the
Foundation;
• St Vincent’s Hospital is represented by PI Hargraves, Executive Manager Clinical Development Research and Innovation a nurse dedicated to systems improvement, with a specific focus on pain and “prehab and
rehab;
• Sunshine Coast HHS is represented by PI Nugent, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, with funding partners PI Yerkovich from The Prince Charles Hospital Foundation (Common Good);
• Caboolture HHS/Metro North is represented by PI Byrnes, Nursing Director - Medicine & Older Persons;
• Bolton Clarke, aged care provider, is represented by PI Lowthian - speech pathologist and Head of Research.
2 Consumer Groups:
• Ensuring consumer voices influence how health services are designed and delivered are: PI Fox, Chair of Health Consumers Queensland and PI Bennett, lead researcher at Ear Science Institute Australia.
Co-Designing Medical Technologies
- CoDeM Partners
31
Future frontiers
• Enhancing human performance (rather than controlling for fallibility)
• Humanising work flows
• Flexible design
• Ethical design / human-centred automation
• Cognitive engineering in decision-support
• Complex systems thinking alongside MVPs
• Activating innovation ecosystems
32
Reimagining Digital Healthcare
through Design
Dr Satyan Chari & Prof Evonne Miller
Outcomes and insights from the HEAL Bridge Lab collaboration

DigitalHealthcare_SatyanEvonne_April2022.pdf

  • 1.
    Reimagining Digital Healthcare throughDesign Dr Satyan Chari & Prof Evonne Miller Outcomes and insights from the HEAL Bridge Lab collaboration
  • 3.
    OUTLINE • Who weare (EM, SC) • Bridge Labs Program – what and why? (SC) • HEAL and design-led healthcare innovation (EM) • HEAL’s digital footprint and future (EM) • Human-centred design & systems disciplines as critical partners in healthcare’s digital future (SC) 3
  • 5.
    HF-NET - HumanFactors Learning and Innovation Lab
  • 6.
    SIBL - SafetyInnovation Bridge Lab
  • 7.
    HEAL - HealthcareExcellence Accelerator
  • 8.
    How Design “Thinking &Doing” is Transforming Healthcare Healthcare Excellence AcceLerator
  • 9.
    the transformative powerof design and designers, in collaboration with clinicians and consumers
  • 10.
    spatial disciplines architecture, landscape &interior architecture integrated disciplines fashion, visual communication, interactive & industrial design WHAT IS DESIGN? Illustration: Simon Kneebone
  • 11.
  • 12.
    QCH: Playful Placemaking& Wayfinding Level 6 Entertainment Precinct QUT-LED: A/Prof Jen Seevinck, Kirsten Baade, Prof Evonne Miller & Gillian Risdale Intersection of Spatial, Interior, Interactive & Visual Design Images: Sarah Osbourne
  • 13.
    Animating Cultural Safety Short& provocative 3 minute probe animation https://research.qut.edu.au/heal/projects/cultural-safety/
  • 14.
    Redesigning Visual Communication toReduce Urine Contamination QUT-Led: Prof Lisa Schaorun, Prof Evonne Miller, Zoe Ryan
  • 15.
    WM: Connecting RehabServices Across West Moreton – Appreciative Inquiry, Videography, Photovoice & Design Thinking Workshops QUT-LED: Prof Evonne Miller
  • 16.
    Design-thinking workshops reimaginingvirtual & at-home care in 2030 – Rockhampton, CQ HHS
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Telehealth Hub Project 18 Thisproject aids QH staff to understand and use telehealth more easily: (1) How might we make it easy for staff to access information about how to use telehealth? (2) How might we create resources to help QH staff easily access telehealth tools? Policy Review & Website Analysis A brief desktop review of existing policy and research and QH websites containing telehealth information and resources and their usage Insights Workshop with Telehealth Support Unit A focus on findings from the coordinator interviews and implications PROJECT TEAM: QUT (Evonne Miller, Leonie Sanderson, Simon Lowe), TSU (Alison Kelly, Daniel Best) & HIU (Satyan Chari, Anna Wesselman) Telehealth Coordinator Interviews Interviews with the majority of telehealth coordinators across Queensland Clinician Interviews Short interviews with clinicians who currently use telehealth in their daily work Website Design Workshop with Telehealth Coordinators Design workshop to create top-level design
  • 19.
    Discovery Phase: Key Themes 1.Consolidate, Centralise, Streamline: Fragmentation, local processes, multiple sources of information. 2. Mythbusting: Assumptions and attitudes / Models of Care 3. Drivers and Influencers: Patients as drivers/ Consultants are influencers /Nurses and admin are lynchpins 4. Culture vs Strategy: Training and process /One positive or one negative experience is all it takes / Decision- making points/ Co-designing with users 5. Resourcing: Staff / Funding / Incentives and disincentives telehealth ‘rules’ differ from region to region, creating potential for mix-ups in advise 19 “...like I got a phone call to say, where are the publicly accessible information sheets for telehealth? And I'm like, well, the Queensland health website has this and the TSU public website has this and Townsville has this. And I'm just like, wow, there's so many different bits of information in different places. There's no consolidated area where we can go, ah, yeah, you can go there for everything.”
  • 20.
    20 CHALLENGE CLICHED CLINICANVIEW OF PATIENTS - “They say oh I don't do telehealth. I won't do it. My patients won't understand it or my patients won't do it, but then everyone's using their digital devices to do their banking and their, you know, their social media and stuff. So I think it's, yeah, I think it's a generalization there that a certain cohort of people who won't, they won't take to telehealth, but in fact, they're already doing a lot of virtual.” ENSURE CLINICAN USER EXPERIENCE IS SEAMLESS - “because we start with an overview and then a live demonstration. This is how it works because it’s like the myth-busting, to show them that the dashboard, you don't need a pilot's license to navigate your way through the dashboard.” LEAD BY EXAMPLE – “You generally have to find maybe one clinician or two clinicians that you can work with and who are really interested and go from there and sort of build out. And that way they can sort of infiltrate their colleagues and get them to do things. So that's having that manager support sometimes is really important.” JUMP-STARTING T/HEATH
  • 21.
    21 CHANGE THE CULTURE& THE CONVERSATION “And yeah, culture is a major thing. If you, if you get a clinician who's not willing to even try, it's very difficult.” CHANGE THE EXPERIENCE The Digital Hub – and the on-site tech / experience TRADIE IN THEIR SHOES – DIGITAL / VIRTUAL INSTALLATION & INTERATION Older Person in Wheelchair Student/ Waitress Single Parent
  • 22.
    From ~10k to~30k / month during COVID – how maintain and grow ? 22 Source: Monthly Activity Collection and Queensland Health Non-Admitted Patient Data Collection, Queensland Health. TELEHEALTH STRATEGY 2021-2026
  • 23.
    1. To reduceconfusion around multiple telehealth sites and multiple telehealth application sites, consider creating a well-publicised telehealth hub that brings together information from the different existing websites that includes; a. ability to link hub to regional HHS intranets e.g. single icon on a desktop b. a log-in that customises information according to the user, or at a minimum allows access for QH staff c. a separate section for each HHS with information specific to that area d. basic how-to type information to get people started using telehealth .e.g fact sheets and videos 2. Consider the development of a decision- making tool to support clinicians in choosing how to do telehealth that is suited to their needs. 3. Develop content that counters myths and misconceptions, and assists clinicians to navigate the tools and training. Actions In Progress
  • 24.
    24 VOICeD allows aperson with chronic disease to see multiple healthcare providers at one appointment, via telehealth. VOICeD – Virtual Outpatient Integration for Care Delivery
  • 25.
    Agency and Access: Re-Designingthe Prison Health Request Process 1. Visual Form 2. “Internal” telehealth – preparing for in-cell technology Partners: Queensland Health’s Office for Prisoner Health and Wellbeing (Graham Kraak), Capricornia Correctional Centre (Darren Holzberger), Health Consumers Queensland (Anne Curtis) and Clinical Excellence Queensland (Linda McCormack)
  • 26.
    Design-led advanced manufacturing ofsmart orthotics for remote Australia As part of HEAL, design HDR intern, footwear / textile designer and Master’s student Isabel Byram visited Podiatrist Sarah Bohan - Mt Isa Hospital & North West HHS - to investigate the challenge of diabetes and orthotic footwear solutions in remote communities. Disruptive Innovation at Mount Isa Hospital redesigning the entire consumer experience - not redesigning orthotics and footwear There is limited technology available in remote hospitals for podiatrists to modify and provide temporary footwear solutions to their patients. Unsuitable orthotics and footwear solutions for the diabetic foot patients in remote towns leads to non-compliance and risk of amputation
  • 27.
    The re-conceptualisation ofthe entire supply chain resulted in a successful $2M Cooperative Research Centres (CRC- Projects) application for “Designed-led advanced manufacturing of smart orthotics for remote Australia”, with the design component led by industrial designer A/Prof Marianella Chamorro-Koc. In partnership with iOrthotics, QUT, UQ, Mt Isa Base Hospital and My FootDr, the project aims to design intelligent orthotics to reduce diabetes-related amputations for remote Australia. Design-led advanced manufacturing of smart orthotics for remote Australia
  • 28.
    UNDER REVIEW (~Aug22):$7.5M ARC Training Centre for Co-Designing Medical Technologies (CoDeM) adoption lags innovation: the diffusion of innovations into routine use in healthcare is an estimated 17 years [5], meaning many “innovations that could potentially deliver benefits to patients remain slow to achieve uptake” [6, p.i47].
  • 29.
    Via three connected ResearchTraining Programs – (1) Hybrid Care; (2) Lifelong Care; (3) Ageing and Chronic Care - CoDeM aims to: 1. Train the next generation of MedTech researchers to be collaborative human-centered co-designers, engaging with ‘everyday end-users’ - people using MedTech - to transform the MedTech industry, making it more agile to respond to current and future market needs; 2. Create a highly productive commercialisation environment, capitalising on the intersection of Industry 4.0 (advanced digital technologies) with COVID-19 to accelerate the development and acceptance of MedTech devices, diagnostics, monitoring, and data analytics; 3. Exemplify how advanced manufacturing can develop, transfer, and accelerate the adoption of co-design principles and processes, expanding capabilities and enabling the creation of more innovative, high-quality, user- centered products at proof-of-concept, early and late-stage commercialisation; 4. Grow an ecosystem for design led human-centered innovation within the MedTech sector that can be extended beyond CoDeM, with our open innovation network sharing processes, and impact of co-design. PROPOSED ARC Training Centre for Co-Designing Medical Technologies (CoDeM)
  • 30.
    6 Manufacturing andStart-ups: • PI Dr Brewer is Head of Research and Development at WearOptimo, who are developing and manufacturing micro-wearable devices that directly access biomarkers on the skin to instantly diagnose and monitor hydration; • PI Mantilla is Technology Developer and Founder of Movendo, a leading mHealth AI platform that provides predictive analytics to inform healthcare decisions at organisational and individual level; • PI Launer is VP of Audiology and Health Innovation from Swiss-based company Sonova, which specializes in hearing care solutions; • PI Forbes is Head of Commercial and Community at Aginic Venture, who are passionate about improving the healthcare experience through the integration of data analytics, visualizations, devices, and apps; • PI Jesuadian is Chief Operations Officer for ARM (Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing) Hub which links the manufacturing sector with advanced robotics, and he has a background in healthcare improvement; • PI Galdari, co-founder and CEO of Conpago - creators of digital management system for aged care and smart objects for intergenerational connections - represents the MedTech start-up sector. 8 Healthcare & Allied Health (Aged Care): • Clinical Excellence Queensland (Queensland Health) is represented by PI Chari, an experienced clinician, researcher, and policymaker is a direct conduit to healthcare innovation across the state - and as co- Director of HEAL with CD Miller, he has an established collaborative working relationship with the QUT Design CIs; • Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service (HHS) is represented by PI Waak a paediatric specialist at and PI Karen Foelz, Senior Manager – Strategic Partnerships from funding arm, the Foundation; • St Vincent’s Hospital is represented by PI Hargraves, Executive Manager Clinical Development Research and Innovation a nurse dedicated to systems improvement, with a specific focus on pain and “prehab and rehab; • Sunshine Coast HHS is represented by PI Nugent, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, with funding partners PI Yerkovich from The Prince Charles Hospital Foundation (Common Good); • Caboolture HHS/Metro North is represented by PI Byrnes, Nursing Director - Medicine & Older Persons; • Bolton Clarke, aged care provider, is represented by PI Lowthian - speech pathologist and Head of Research. 2 Consumer Groups: • Ensuring consumer voices influence how health services are designed and delivered are: PI Fox, Chair of Health Consumers Queensland and PI Bennett, lead researcher at Ear Science Institute Australia. Co-Designing Medical Technologies - CoDeM Partners
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Future frontiers • Enhancinghuman performance (rather than controlling for fallibility) • Humanising work flows • Flexible design • Ethical design / human-centred automation • Cognitive engineering in decision-support • Complex systems thinking alongside MVPs • Activating innovation ecosystems 32
  • 33.
    Reimagining Digital Healthcare throughDesign Dr Satyan Chari & Prof Evonne Miller Outcomes and insights from the HEAL Bridge Lab collaboration