Unit 3
Topdays’ Topics
DVI
MFD
Direct Voice
Input
DVI
• It’s a kind of Interface between the crew and a/c in
high work load situation in single crew member a/c
• F-16 routinely achieved 95% correct word recognition
and reduced to less than 80% under high g
conditions
• Voice control is not suitable for time critical system.
• Recognition
• Speech recognition
• Synthesis
• Mature and proven performer
• Applied for non critical task such as requesting system
• Status,
• tuning radios,
• And requesting maps to be displayed on a CRT
• Not been used for urgent Inputs or critical task such
as firing weapons.
• The words in the vocabulary are limited.
• Generating templates are time consuming.
• Microphone have the same electrical characteristics
as the flight microphone
• Difficult to stimulate the stress artificially
• Speaker independent Speech Recognition
requires large amount of memory ,and low signal
processing
• Correct recognition
• At a rate in the mid 90 % and decreases to less than 80%
for a 9-g load on the pilot
• Confusion with a rhyming word
• And rejection
• The response time and the recognition problems can
be reduced by
• Syntactical rules and logic
Direct Voice Input .pptx
• Node 1 is the master node
• Contains all the word that are permitted to
be the first word in a spoken sequence
 Node 2 to 4 are secondary nodes contains second
words on the set of words based on the initial word
and the syntactical rules.
 Ex: Comm1 refers radio ,so logic dictate that the words
which follow are numbers representing the frequency to
which the radio should be tuned
Working of speech recognition
system
*It uses hidden Markov modelling (HMM)
*2 pattern modes:
-Acoustical modelling
-Language modelling
Acoustical modelling
• Phonemes: a phoneme is a unit of sound that distinguishes one word
from another in a particular language
• In this modelling, uttered words are processed into phonemes.
• English language is made with 45-50 phonemes.
• Phonemes are converted to digital format
• This digital format or pattern is matched with a
Direct Voice Input .pptx
Commands
MULTI FUNCTION
DISPLAYS (MFD)
MFD
• Collins Aerospace’s MFD-268
• Used in rugged military helicopters
and fixed wing a/cs
• Resolution 1024*768
• AMLCD display
• Offers landscape and portrait
configurations
• Provides enhanced situational
awareness all phases of flight
Features
and benefits
High quality
Sunlight readable and avionics grade
High brightness at broad dimming range
NVIS compatible
Available as video monitor
Multiple video formats FLIR/ map
Direct Voice Input .pptx

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Direct Voice Input .pptx

  • 3. • It’s a kind of Interface between the crew and a/c in high work load situation in single crew member a/c • F-16 routinely achieved 95% correct word recognition and reduced to less than 80% under high g conditions • Voice control is not suitable for time critical system.
  • 4. • Recognition • Speech recognition • Synthesis • Mature and proven performer
  • 5. • Applied for non critical task such as requesting system • Status, • tuning radios, • And requesting maps to be displayed on a CRT • Not been used for urgent Inputs or critical task such as firing weapons.
  • 6. • The words in the vocabulary are limited. • Generating templates are time consuming. • Microphone have the same electrical characteristics as the flight microphone • Difficult to stimulate the stress artificially • Speaker independent Speech Recognition requires large amount of memory ,and low signal processing
  • 7. • Correct recognition • At a rate in the mid 90 % and decreases to less than 80% for a 9-g load on the pilot • Confusion with a rhyming word • And rejection • The response time and the recognition problems can be reduced by • Syntactical rules and logic
  • 9. • Node 1 is the master node • Contains all the word that are permitted to be the first word in a spoken sequence  Node 2 to 4 are secondary nodes contains second words on the set of words based on the initial word and the syntactical rules.  Ex: Comm1 refers radio ,so logic dictate that the words which follow are numbers representing the frequency to which the radio should be tuned
  • 10. Working of speech recognition system *It uses hidden Markov modelling (HMM) *2 pattern modes: -Acoustical modelling -Language modelling
  • 11. Acoustical modelling • Phonemes: a phoneme is a unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another in a particular language • In this modelling, uttered words are processed into phonemes. • English language is made with 45-50 phonemes. • Phonemes are converted to digital format • This digital format or pattern is matched with a
  • 15. MFD • Collins Aerospace’s MFD-268 • Used in rugged military helicopters and fixed wing a/cs • Resolution 1024*768 • AMLCD display • Offers landscape and portrait configurations • Provides enhanced situational awareness all phases of flight
  • 16. Features and benefits High quality Sunlight readable and avionics grade High brightness at broad dimming range NVIS compatible Available as video monitor Multiple video formats FLIR/ map