Michigan academic libraries, in conjunction
  with MCLS and Sustainable Collection
    Services (SCS), have developed a
  collaborative approach to shared print
                collections.
•   Wayne State
•   Western Michigan
•   Central Michigan
•   Eastern Michigan
•   GVSU
•   Michigan Tech
•   SVSU
• Michigan libraries have long recognized
  the advantages of working collaboratively,
  as COLD, MeLCat, Michicard and other
  initiatives attest.
• It is clear that a shared regional approach
  to print retention and storage of low-use
  monographs would be valuable.
• Stacks are overcrowded
• Use of print books is low and declining
• Library space is wanted for other
  purposes
• Print redundancy is significant
• The cost of keeping books on shelves is
  high
• Alternatives exist, but data is scattered
• Traditional approaches to deselection
  are costly and time-consuming
• OHIOLINK Study: 80/6 rule
• Cornell University: 55% of books
  purchased since 1990 never circulated
• National studies indicate 13% of volumes
  stored in open stacks circulate per year
• Cost: $4.26 per book per year to keep on
  the open shelves
• Circulation & other use
  data (ILL, in-house)
• Holdings in other libraries
  (peer, regional, national)
• Secure digital copy (Hathi)
• [Commercial availability]
• Authoritative title lists
• Library-defined rules
• Interactive rule sets
• Selection and deselection are essentially the
  same function, performed at different points
  in a book’s lifecycle

• Same techniques could work

• Profiles: consistent and customizable
  treatment
     • Of new titles: approval
     • Of older, low-circulation titles: disapproval
• Low-use or no-use titles
     • Total charges
• Length of time titles held
     • Acquisition date; date item record created
• Titles widely held elsewhere
     • WorldCat; US; State; consortial partners; peers
• Titles that will be kept regardless of use
• Authoritative title lists
• Service copy or copies
• Regional service center
• Availability of alternate editions
• Availability of eBook editions or PDA
  records
• Print on Demand
• Used book market
•   Construct query to test results of rules
•   Iterate until satisfied
•   Produce withdrawal candidate lists
•   Produce preservation candidate lists
• SCS to identify monographic titles in respective
  library collections, and to compare overlap
  results across the group
• Identify titles that are commonly-held with low
  to no circulation history
• Agreed minimum number of copies of each title
  to be held collectively
• Project does not count multiple copies in
  individual libraries
•   Monographs only
•   Multi-volume monographic sets
•   No serials
•   No “Special” collections
•   No Gov Docs, Reference, Reserves, etc..
•   Timeline
• Unique titles held ONLY by one library
  within group
• Commonly held but little used titles
• Retention List
• Unique locally held titles varies by library
• Criteria for identification:
  • Pre- 2005
  • Zero circs since 1999
  • More than 50 US holdings in OCLC or Hathi
    Trust match
• Individual library decides how to handle
• Books with:
  o 3 or fewer circulations since 1999
  o Pub date or add date prior to 2005
  o Held by more than 2 libraries
  o Projected withdrawal total is 534,039
• A list for each participating library,
  generated by SCS’s algorithm, identifying
  titles to be retained on behalf of the
  “collective collection”
• Retention assignments tied to circulation
  as much as possible
• Two copies to be held by group
  – Allocation criteria to be determined by MCLS
    group
  – Timeline to be determined
• In discussion – 15 year commitment to
  the project
• MOU terms also in discussion
Library   Retention Count   Withdrawal Count
CMU          204,686             37,438
EMU          172,423             67,221
GVSU          45,497             49,654
MTU           24,899             48,655
SVSU          30,094             53,724
WSU           86,633            165,858
WMU          172,004            111,607
“The crowding out of
  readers by reading
  materials is one of
  the most common
  and disturbing
  ironies in library
  space planning.”


       --Scott Bennett
• Reduce the physical collections foot print
• Improve study space, promote library as
  place
• Help to identify potential titles for
  digitization and inclusion into HathiTrust
• Continue to build “collective collections” in
  Michigan and US
Michigan Shared Collection Project

Michigan Shared Collection Project

  • 2.
    Michigan academic libraries,in conjunction with MCLS and Sustainable Collection Services (SCS), have developed a collaborative approach to shared print collections.
  • 3.
    Wayne State • Western Michigan • Central Michigan • Eastern Michigan • GVSU • Michigan Tech • SVSU
  • 4.
    • Michigan librarieshave long recognized the advantages of working collaboratively, as COLD, MeLCat, Michicard and other initiatives attest. • It is clear that a shared regional approach to print retention and storage of low-use monographs would be valuable.
  • 5.
    • Stacks areovercrowded • Use of print books is low and declining • Library space is wanted for other purposes • Print redundancy is significant • The cost of keeping books on shelves is high • Alternatives exist, but data is scattered • Traditional approaches to deselection are costly and time-consuming
  • 6.
    • OHIOLINK Study:80/6 rule • Cornell University: 55% of books purchased since 1990 never circulated • National studies indicate 13% of volumes stored in open stacks circulate per year • Cost: $4.26 per book per year to keep on the open shelves
  • 7.
    • Circulation &other use data (ILL, in-house) • Holdings in other libraries (peer, regional, national) • Secure digital copy (Hathi) • [Commercial availability] • Authoritative title lists • Library-defined rules • Interactive rule sets
  • 8.
    • Selection anddeselection are essentially the same function, performed at different points in a book’s lifecycle • Same techniques could work • Profiles: consistent and customizable treatment • Of new titles: approval • Of older, low-circulation titles: disapproval
  • 9.
    • Low-use orno-use titles • Total charges • Length of time titles held • Acquisition date; date item record created • Titles widely held elsewhere • WorldCat; US; State; consortial partners; peers • Titles that will be kept regardless of use • Authoritative title lists
  • 10.
    • Service copyor copies • Regional service center • Availability of alternate editions • Availability of eBook editions or PDA records • Print on Demand • Used book market
  • 11.
    Construct query to test results of rules • Iterate until satisfied • Produce withdrawal candidate lists • Produce preservation candidate lists
  • 12.
    • SCS toidentify monographic titles in respective library collections, and to compare overlap results across the group • Identify titles that are commonly-held with low to no circulation history • Agreed minimum number of copies of each title to be held collectively • Project does not count multiple copies in individual libraries
  • 13.
    Monographs only • Multi-volume monographic sets • No serials • No “Special” collections • No Gov Docs, Reference, Reserves, etc.. • Timeline
  • 14.
    • Unique titlesheld ONLY by one library within group • Commonly held but little used titles • Retention List
  • 15.
    • Unique locallyheld titles varies by library • Criteria for identification: • Pre- 2005 • Zero circs since 1999 • More than 50 US holdings in OCLC or Hathi Trust match • Individual library decides how to handle
  • 16.
    • Books with: o 3 or fewer circulations since 1999 o Pub date or add date prior to 2005 o Held by more than 2 libraries o Projected withdrawal total is 534,039
  • 17.
    • A listfor each participating library, generated by SCS’s algorithm, identifying titles to be retained on behalf of the “collective collection” • Retention assignments tied to circulation as much as possible
  • 18.
    • Two copiesto be held by group – Allocation criteria to be determined by MCLS group – Timeline to be determined • In discussion – 15 year commitment to the project • MOU terms also in discussion
  • 19.
    Library Retention Count Withdrawal Count CMU 204,686 37,438 EMU 172,423 67,221 GVSU 45,497 49,654 MTU 24,899 48,655 SVSU 30,094 53,724 WSU 86,633 165,858 WMU 172,004 111,607
  • 24.
    “The crowding outof readers by reading materials is one of the most common and disturbing ironies in library space planning.” --Scott Bennett
  • 25.
    • Reduce thephysical collections foot print • Improve study space, promote library as place • Help to identify potential titles for digitization and inclusion into HathiTrust • Continue to build “collective collections” in Michigan and US