Abstract image of a woman sitting on books and studying on a laptop

Dissertation Writing - Research Writing.

Download as PPTX, PDF
G
GopiDervaliya

This document contains a presentation given by Gopi Dervaliya on their research project exploring ecocritical themes in Amitav Ghosh's climate fiction novels The Hungry Tide and Gun Island. The presentation includes chapters on ecocriticism and climate change, a literature review of the novels, analysis of ecocritical elements in each novel, and a conclusion emphasizing the need to address climate change and its impacts. It also includes tables of contents, information about the presenter, and a bibliography citing sources on ecocriticism, climate change, and Ghosh's works.

Education
1 of 26
Download to read offline
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Most read
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Department of English Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University Date: 4th April 2024 Sem 4। Batch 2022-24 Research Project Writing : Dissertation Writing Presentation on Ecocritical Explorations of Amitav Ghosh’s Climate Fiction : ‘The Hungry Tide’ & ‘Gun Island’ Presented by Gopi Dervaliya
Ecocritical Explorations of Amitav Ghosh’s Climate Fiction : ‘The Hungry Tide’ & ‘Gun Island’
● Name : Gopi Dervaliya ● Roll No. : 08 ● Sem : 04 ● Paper Name : Research Project Writing : Dissertation Writing ● Paper No. : 210A ● Paper Code : 22417 ● Submitted to : Department Of English, M.K.B.U ● Email Id : gopidervaliya02@gmail.com Personal Information
Table of contents 01 02 03 04 05 06 Chapter 1 : Introduction Chapter 2 : Literature Review Chapter 3 : Ecocriticism in ‘The Hungry Tide’ Chapter 4 : Ecocriticism in ‘Gun Island’ Chapter 5 : Conclusion Bibliography
Chapter 1 : Introduction 01
● Origin of the term : Ecocriticism ● What is Ecofeminism ? ● The need of Ecocritical study ● Ecocriticism in Indian English Literature ● Ecocriticism in Amitav Ghosh’s novels : ‘The Hungry Tide’ and ‘Gun Island’ ● What is Climate Change ? ● Climate Change in Contemporary Time
Chapter 2 : Literature Review 02
This dissertation explores Amitav Ghosh's novels 'The Hungry Tide' and ‘Gun Island’, and its portrayal of environmental themes. It examines how myths and legends, like the legend of Bon Bibi, contribute to understanding and appreciating nature alongside scientific knowledge. The novel depicts the complex relationships between human settlements, wildlife conservation, and the Sundarbans ecosystem, advocating for a holistic approach to environmental challenges. Through some key characters the narrative presents diverse perspectives on conservation, emphasizing the integration of science, culture, and personal experiences. Amitav Ghosh uses allegories like "The Gun Merchant" to warn against the consequences of human greed and exploitation of nature. The roles of environmental activists, like Piya and Nilima, in raising awareness and supporting affected communities are also explored. Lastly, the dissertation highlights the local and global impacts of climate change, emphasizing the need for collective action, particularly in marginalized communities.
Chapter 3 : Ecocriticism in ‘The Hungry Tide’ 03
● Amitav Ghosh : Life and Works ● Amitav Ghosh and Nature ● The setting of the novel : ‘The Hungry Tide’ ● An Ecocriticism in ‘The Hungry Tide’ ● Man and Nature relationship in ‘The Hungry Tide’ ● ‘The Hungry Tide’ : as a Climate Fiction
Chapter 4 : Ecocriticism in ‘Gun Island’ 04
● Literature and Climate Change ● The Setting of the novel : ‘Gun Island’ ● An Ecocriticism in ‘Gun Island’ ● The Ecological Destruction : The Entangled Human Life at The Margins ● Impact of Climate Change on Forests in India ● Climate Change Impacts on The Sundarbans ● Impact of Climate Change on Sundarbans dependent livelihood
Chapter 5 : Conclusion 05
Amitav Ghosh's novels, 'The Hungry Tide' and 'Gun Island,' offer powerful insights into the urgent need to address climate change and its impacts on vulnerable ecosystems like the Sundarbans. Through compelling storytelling, Ghosh highlights the interconnectedness of humans and nature, urging us to recognize our responsibility to protect the environment. The consequences of climate change, from rising sea levels to extreme weather events, threaten not only the Sundarbans but also communities worldwide. These novels serve as a wake-up call, emphasizing the importance of collective action to mitigate climate change and preserve our planet for future generations. It's clear that urgent action is needed to safeguard delicate ecosystems and livelihoods from the devastating effects of climate change, making it imperative for us to come together and prioritize environmental stewardship.
Bibliography
Primary Sources Buell, Lawrence. The environmental imagination: Thoreau, nature writing, and the formation of American culture. Harvard University Press, 1995. Buell, Lawrence. The future of environmental criticism: Environmental crisis and literary imagination. John Wiley & Sons, 2009. Ghosh, Amitav. Gun Island. John Murray, 2019. Ghosh, Amitav. The hungry tide. Houghton Mifflin, 2005. Glotfelty, Cheryll, and Harold Fromm, eds. The ecocriticism reader: Landmarks in literary ecology. University of Georgia Press, 1996.
Secondary Sources Abrams, M.H, and Geoffrey Galt Harpham. A Glossary of Literary Terms. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009. Abrams, Meyer Howard. A glossary of literary terms. Cengage, 2018. Alex, Rayson K. "A survey of the phases of Indian ecocriticism." CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 16.4 (2014): 9. Barrett, Scott. “The Coming Global Climate-Technology Revolution.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 23, no. 2, 2009, pp. 53–75. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/27740524. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. Barry, Peter. "Beginning theory: An introduction to literary and cultural theory." Beginning theory (fourth edition). Manchester university press, 2020.
Basu, S. “Exploring the Bond Between Man and Nature in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide”. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS), Vol. 5, no. 5, Sept. 2020, https://journal- repository.theshillonga.com/index.php/ijels/article/view/2463. Bate, Jonathan. Romantic Ecology: Wordsworth and the Environmental Tradition. Routledge, 2013. Buckingham, Susan. “Ecofeminism in the Twenty-First Century.” The Geographical Journal, vol. 170, no. 2, 2004, pp. 146–54. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3451591. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024. Buell, Lawrence. "Ecocriticism: Some emerging trends." Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences 19.2 (2011): 87-115. Buell, Lawrence. The environmental imagination: Thoreau, nature writing, and the formation of American culture. Harvard University Press, 1995. Buell, Lawrence. The future of environmental criticism: Environmental crisis and literary imagination. John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
Bullard, Robert D. Dumping in Dixie: Race, class, and environmental quality. Routledge, 2018. Carson, Rachel. Silent spring. Houghton Mifflin, 2002. Commoner, Barry. The closing circle: nature, man, and technology. Courier Dover Publications, 2020. Corfee-Morlot, Jan, et al. “Global Warming in the Public Sphere.” Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 365, no. 1860, 2007, pp. 2741–76. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25190619. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. CRAPS, STEF, and RICK CROWNSHAW. “INTRODUCTION: THE RISING TIDE OF CLIMATE CHANGE FICTION.” Studies in the Novel, vol. 50, no. 1, 2018, pp. 1–8. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/48559253. Accessed 21 Feb. 2024. DEVALL, BILL. “THE DEEP ECOLOGY MOVEMENT.” Natural Resources Journal, vol. 20, no. 2, 1980, pp. 299–322. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24882167. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024. Dobscha, Susan, and Julie L. Ozanne. “An Ecofeminist Analysis of Environmentally Sensitive Women Using Qualitative Methodology: The Emancipatory Potential of an Ecological Life.” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, vol. 20, no. 2, 2001, pp. 201–14. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/30000588. Accessed 18
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Nature. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016. Fabinyi, Michael, et al. “Social-Ecological Systems, Social Diversity, and Power: Insights from Anthropology and Political Ecology.” Ecology and Society, vol. 19, no. 4, 2014. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26269693. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024. Fezzi, Carlo, and Ian Bateman. “The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture: Nonlinear Effects and Aggregation Bias in Ricardian Models of Farmland Values.” Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 2, no. 1, 2015, pp. 57–92. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.1086/680257. Accessed 25 Mar. 2024. Gaard, Greta. “New Directions for Ecofeminism: Toward a More Feminist Ecocriticism.” Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, vol. 17, no. 4, 2010, pp. 643–65. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44087661. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024. Gaard, Greta. “Toward a Queer Ecofeminism.” Hypatia, vol. 12, no. 1, 1997, pp. 114–37. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3810254. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024.
Garrard, Greg. The Oxford Handbook of Ecocriticism (Oxford Handbooks). 1st ed., Oxford University Press, 2014. Ghosh, Amitav. Gun Island. Penguin India, 2009. Ghosh, Amitav. Ibis Trilogy. Penguin Random House India Private Limited, 2019. Ghosh, Amitav. The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable. Penguin Random House India Private Limited, 2018. Ghosh, Amitav. The hungry tide. Houghton Mifflin, 2005. Ghosh, Amitav. “An Interview with Amitav Ghosh.” Interview by Frederick Luis Aldama, World Literature Today, vol. 76, no. 2, Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma, 2002, pp. 84–90. JSTOR, JSTOR, doi:10.2307/40157268. Ghosh, Amitav. “The Great Derangement.” Log, no. 47, 2019, pp. 101–05. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26835037. Accessed 14 Mar. 2024. GHOSH, AMITAV. “Writing the Unimaginable.” The American Scholar, vol. 85, no. 4, 2016, pp. 42–53. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26755856. Accessed 27 Feb. 2024. Gilson, Edwin. “Planetary Los Angeles: Climate Realism and Transnational Narrative in Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island (2019).” YouTube: Home, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1080/14775700.2022.2114286. Accessed 27 February 2024.
Glotfelty, Cheryll, and Harold Fromm, eds. The ecocriticism reader: Landmarks in literary ecology. University of Georgia Press, 1996. Goodbody, Axel, and Adeline Johns-Putra, editors. Cli-Fi: A Companion. First edition, Peter Lang, 2019. Grübler, Arnulf, et al. Technological Change and the Environment. Edited by Arnulf Grübler, et al., Resources for the Future, 2002. Harris, Stuart, ed. Global Warming. BoD–Books on Demand, 2010. Hasan, Nazia. “Tracing the Strong Green Streaks in the Novels of Amitav Ghosh: An Eco-Critical Reading.” Indian Literature, vol. 57, no. 1 (273), 2013, pp. 182–93. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43856755. Accessed 25 Mar. 2024. Hawley, John C., and John Charles Hawley. Amitav Ghosh: an introduction. Foundation Books, 2005. Heise, Ursula K. "Science and ecocriticism." American book review 18.5 (1997): 4. Jacobson, Mark Z. Air pollution and global warming: history, science, and solutions. Cambridge University Press, 2012. Karmarkar, Raghunath Damodar, ed. Meghadūta of Kālidāsa. Vol. 9. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan,
Kaur, Rajender. “‘Home Is Where the Oracella Are’: Toward a New Paradigm of Transcultural Ecocritical Engagement in Amitav Ghosh’s ‘The Hungry Tide.’” Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, vol. 14, no. 1, 2007, pp. 125–41. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44086561. Accessed 14 Mar. 2024. Kerridge, Richard, and Neil Sammells. Writing the environment: ecocriticism and literature. Zed Books, 1998. Khan, Rakibul Hasan. “Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island: The Climate Crisis and Planetary Environmentalism.” YouTube: Home, 3 June 2009, https://www.tandfonline.com/action/showCitFormats?doi=10.1080%2F00111619.2024.2314094. Accessed 15 March 2024. Lawrence Buell. “Ecocriticism: Some Emerging Trends.” Qui Parle, vol. 19, no. 2, 2011, pp. 87–115. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.5250/quiparle.19.2.0087. Accessed 14 Feb. 2024. Naess, Arne, and Arne Næss. Ecology, community and lifestyle: Outline of an ecosophy. Cambridge university press, 1990. Naess, Arne. “Deep Ecology and Education: A Conversation with Arne Næss1.” ERIC, 2000, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ638001.pdf. Accessed 18 February 2024.
Nayar, Pramod K. “The Postcolonial Uncanny; The Politics of Dispossession in Amitav Ghosh’s ‘The Hungry Tide.’” College Literature, vol. 37, no. 4, 2010, pp. 88–119. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/27917766. Accessed 14 Mar. 2024. Ortner, Sherry B. “Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture?” Feminist Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, 1972, pp. 5–31. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3177638. Accessed 4 Apr. 2024. Phillips, Dana. “Ecocriticism, Literary Theory, and the Truth of Ecology.” New Literary History, vol. 30, no. 3, 1999, pp. 577–602. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20057556. Accessed 14 Feb. 2024. Pielke, Roger A. “WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGE?” Energy & Environment, vol. 15, no. 3, 2004, pp. 515–20. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43735505. Accessed 28 Feb. 2024. PIELKE, ROGER A. “What Is Climate Change?” Issues in Science and Technology, vol. 20, no. 4, 2004, pp. 31–34. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43322540. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. SCHNEIDER, STEPHEN H., et al. “Global Warming.” Issues in Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, 1989, pp. 23–25. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43309412. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. Scialabba, Nadia El-Hage, and Maria Müller-Lindenlauf. “Organic Agriculture and Climate Change.”
Sessions, George. “The Deep Ecology Movement: A Review.” Environmental Review: ER, vol. 11, no. 2, 1987, pp. 105–25. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3984023. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024. Singer, Merrill. Climate change and social inequality: The health and social costs of global warming. Routledge, 2018. Singer, Wendy, et al. “‘Polysituating’ The Great Derangement.” The Kenyon Review, vol. 40, no. 5, 2018, pp. 106–11. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26534606. Accessed 21 Feb. 2024. Thoreau, Henry David. Walden. Pan Macmillan, 2004. Tol, Richard S. J. "The economic effects of climate change." Journal of economic perspectives 23.2 (2009): 29- 51. Tol, Richard S. J. “The Economic Effects of Climate Change.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 23, no. 2, 2009, pp. 29–51. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/27740523. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. Warrick, Richard A. “Slowing Global Warming and Sea-Level Rise: The Rough Road from Rio.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, vol. 18, no. 1, 1993, pp. 140–48. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/623073. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024.
Weiner, Jacob. “On the Practice of Ecology.” Journal of Ecology, vol. 83, no. 1, 1995, pp. 153–58. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2261159. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. White, Laura A. “Novel Vision: Seeing the Sunderbans through Amitav Ghosh’s ‘The Hungry Tide.’” Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, vol. 20, no. 3, 2013, pp. 513–31. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44087261. Accessed 14 Mar. 2024. Williams, Raymond. Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society. Oxford university press, 2014. Willis, A. J. “The Ecosystem: An Evolving Concept Viewed Historically.” Functional Ecology, vol. 11, no. 2, 1997, pp. 268–71. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2390328. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024.

More Related Content

PPTX
Contemporary Literature .pptx
VachchhalataJoshi
 
PPTX
Ppt paper7
JetalDhapa
 
PDF
Geomorphology In The Anthropocene Goudie Andrew Viles Heather A
alcyakef
 
PDF
The New Poetics Of Climate Change Modernist Aesthetics For A Warming World Ma...
malibabidone
 
PDF
The Anthropology Of Climate Change An Historical Reader Michael R Dove
bztawji
 
PPTX
Blue Humanities in Gun Island- A Study of Water, Migration, and Climate Chang...
DhatriParmar
 
PDF
Approaching environmental literary education in the 21st century
Alexander Decker
 
PDF
Introduction to the Environmental Humanities 1st Edition J. Andrew Hubbell
paapsialrmah
 
Contemporary Literature .pptx
VachchhalataJoshi
 
Ppt paper7
JetalDhapa
 
Geomorphology In The Anthropocene Goudie Andrew Viles Heather A
alcyakef
 
The New Poetics Of Climate Change Modernist Aesthetics For A Warming World Ma...
malibabidone
 
The Anthropology Of Climate Change An Historical Reader Michael R Dove
bztawji
 
Blue Humanities in Gun Island- A Study of Water, Migration, and Climate Chang...
DhatriParmar
 
Approaching environmental literary education in the 21st century
Alexander Decker
 
Introduction to the Environmental Humanities 1st Edition J. Andrew Hubbell
paapsialrmah
 

Similar to Dissertation Writing - Research Writing. (20)

PDF
The Seasons Philosophical Literary And Environmental Perspectives Luke Fische...
iwacedbouk
 
PPTX
Contribution of amitav ghosh in sustainable development of Eco-criticism : a ...
Haleshvvhals
 
PDF
Surviving Sudden Environmental Change Payson Sheets Jago Cooper
senaamuelle
 
PPTX
Eco criticism 204 Eco Criticism Theory
NehalbaGohil
 
PDF
The Works of Rabindranath Tagore An Ecocritical Reading
ijtsrd
 
DOCX
Annotated bibliography final
Laura Emmerson
 
PPTX
Saleem_Role of Media in Present Day Ecology A Corpus-Based Ecolinguistic Anal...
E&S Education Department, KP
 
PDF
Ecopoetry A Critical Introduction First Edition J Scott Bryson
fonkemyuh
 
PDF
Historical Dictionary of Environmentalism 2nd Edition Peter Dauvergne
azzadeyrineo
 
PDF
Ecocirticism
Mehdi Hassanian esfahani
 
PPT
Incorporating Literature to Promote Environmental Consciousness and Sustainab...
bijendersingh8t
 
PPTX
Ecocriticism
ManmeetKaur261
 
PDF
Reading and Resources to Address Global Warming and Support Environmental Ste...
Z2P
 
PPTX
Native Tourist in Florida Roadkill: An Ecocritical Approach
Megan Parker
 
PDF
Human geography
somnathsaha28
 
PPTX
Contemporary Western Theories and Film Studies .pptx
BhavnaSosa
 
PDF
Public course outline indg 3015 2021
Zoe Todd
 
PDF
Ents Elves And Eriador The Environmental Vision Of J R R Tolkien First Editio...
olifirrippy75
 
PDF
Ecology Writing Theory and New Media Writing Ecology 1st Edition Sidney I. Do...
oaaelwnati313
 
PDF
The Thinking Persons Guide To Climate Change 2nd Edition Robert Henson
arkellmaske
 
The Seasons Philosophical Literary And Environmental Perspectives Luke Fische...
iwacedbouk
 
Contribution of amitav ghosh in sustainable development of Eco-criticism : a ...
Haleshvvhals
 
Surviving Sudden Environmental Change Payson Sheets Jago Cooper
senaamuelle
 
Eco criticism 204 Eco Criticism Theory
NehalbaGohil
 
The Works of Rabindranath Tagore An Ecocritical Reading
ijtsrd
 
Annotated bibliography final
Laura Emmerson
 
Saleem_Role of Media in Present Day Ecology A Corpus-Based Ecolinguistic Anal...
E&S Education Department, KP
 
Ecopoetry A Critical Introduction First Edition J Scott Bryson
fonkemyuh
 
Historical Dictionary of Environmentalism 2nd Edition Peter Dauvergne
azzadeyrineo
 
Ecocirticism
Mehdi Hassanian esfahani
 
Incorporating Literature to Promote Environmental Consciousness and Sustainab...
bijendersingh8t
 
Ecocriticism
ManmeetKaur261
 
Reading and Resources to Address Global Warming and Support Environmental Ste...
Z2P
 
Native Tourist in Florida Roadkill: An Ecocritical Approach
Megan Parker
 
Human geography
somnathsaha28
 
Contemporary Western Theories and Film Studies .pptx
BhavnaSosa
 
Public course outline indg 3015 2021
Zoe Todd
 
Ents Elves And Eriador The Environmental Vision Of J R R Tolkien First Editio...
olifirrippy75
 
Ecology Writing Theory and New Media Writing Ecology 1st Edition Sidney I. Do...
oaaelwnati313
 
The Thinking Persons Guide To Climate Change 2nd Edition Robert Henson
arkellmaske
 
Ad

More from GopiDervaliya (20)

PPTX
Use of paraphracing in Research Writing.pptx
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
'Gun Island' by Amitav Ghosh-Contemporary Literature
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
A Dance of the Forest - African Literature
GopiDervaliya
 
PDF
'Waiting for Godot' by Samuel Beckett
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
'The Curse or Karna' by T. P. Kailasam
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
'The Only Story' by Julian Barnes
GopiDervaliya
 
PDF
What is Comparative Literature Today ?
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
Gardening Committee
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
American Multiculturalism -paper 205
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
Role of Lighting in Film and Television - Paper 204
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
Race and Gender in 'Wide Sargasso Sea' -Paper 203
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
Magical Realism in 'Midnight's Children' - Paper 202
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
Tradition vs Modernity in 'The Home and the World' - Paper 201
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
The Dadaism Movement - Paper 110
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
Leaders of Transcendentalist Movement - Paper 108
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
Charles Dickens - Paper 105
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
'Pride and Prejudice' - Paper 103
GopiDervaliya
 
PPTX
'Importance of Being Ernest'- Paper 104
GopiDervaliya
 
PPT
Thematic Study on 'The Rape of the Lock' -Paper 102
GopiDervaliya
 
PPT
Women in 'The Rover' - Paper 101
GopiDervaliya
 
Use of paraphracing in Research Writing.pptx
GopiDervaliya
 
'Gun Island' by Amitav Ghosh-Contemporary Literature
GopiDervaliya
 
A Dance of the Forest - African Literature
GopiDervaliya
 
'Waiting for Godot' by Samuel Beckett
GopiDervaliya
 
'The Curse or Karna' by T. P. Kailasam
GopiDervaliya
 
'The Only Story' by Julian Barnes
GopiDervaliya
 
What is Comparative Literature Today ?
GopiDervaliya
 
Gardening Committee
GopiDervaliya
 
American Multiculturalism -paper 205
GopiDervaliya
 
Role of Lighting in Film and Television - Paper 204
GopiDervaliya
 
Race and Gender in 'Wide Sargasso Sea' -Paper 203
GopiDervaliya
 
Magical Realism in 'Midnight's Children' - Paper 202
GopiDervaliya
 
Tradition vs Modernity in 'The Home and the World' - Paper 201
GopiDervaliya
 
The Dadaism Movement - Paper 110
GopiDervaliya
 
Leaders of Transcendentalist Movement - Paper 108
GopiDervaliya
 
Charles Dickens - Paper 105
GopiDervaliya
 
'Pride and Prejudice' - Paper 103
GopiDervaliya
 
'Importance of Being Ernest'- Paper 104
GopiDervaliya
 
Thematic Study on 'The Rape of the Lock' -Paper 102
GopiDervaliya
 
Women in 'The Rover' - Paper 101
GopiDervaliya
 
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
CHALLENGES FACED BY TEACHERS WHEN TEACHING LEARNERS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABI...
HarlynCaballero1
 
PPTX
2025 High Blood Pressure Guideline Slide Set.pptx
Ramesh Kumar
 
PPTX
pharmaceutics-1unit-1-221214121936-550b56aa.pptx
zonuntluangimph
 
PDF
faiz-khans about Radiotherapy Physics-02.pdf
FrancisKazoba
 
PPTX
IT infrastructure and emerging technologies
dhananjaymane12
 
PPTX
Neurological complocations of systemic disease
BisratAlex2
 
PPTX
principlesofmanagementsem1slides-131211060335-phpapp01 (1).ppt
Jeyasunitha
 
PPTX
BSCE 2 NIGHT (CHAPTER 2) just cases.pptx
TristanLimotan
 
PPTX
Diploma pharmaceutics notes..helps diploma students
zonuntluangimph
 
DOCX
EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT ASSIGNMENT SEMESTER MAY 2025.docx
muhammadsyahir916
 
PDF
Horaris_Grups_25-26_Definitiu_15_07_25.pdf
rpujol11
 
PDF
African Communication Research: A review
AgathaMashindano1
 
PPT
Acidosis in Dairy Herds: Causes, Signs, Management, Prevention and Treatment
khosrowsamiei2001
 
PDF
Health aspects of bilberry: A review on its general benefits
Open Access Research Paper
 
PDF
Diabetes Mellitus , types , clinical picture, investigation and managment
AreenAManasrah
 
PDF
Hospital Case Study .architecture design
Amlan Priyadarshan
 
PPT
hsl powerpoint resource goyloveh feb 07.ppt
bhadevandana246
 
PDF
FYJC - Chemistry textbook - standard 11.
nhunhuq968
 
PPTX
Key-Features-of-the-SHS-Program-v4-Slides (3) PPT2.pptx
abdurakibtingsonjali
 
PDF
0520_Scheme_of_Work_(for_examination_from_2021).pdf
SankariNandakumar
 
CHALLENGES FACED BY TEACHERS WHEN TEACHING LEARNERS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABI...
HarlynCaballero1
 
2025 High Blood Pressure Guideline Slide Set.pptx
Ramesh Kumar
 
pharmaceutics-1unit-1-221214121936-550b56aa.pptx
zonuntluangimph
 
faiz-khans about Radiotherapy Physics-02.pdf
FrancisKazoba
 
IT infrastructure and emerging technologies
dhananjaymane12
 
Neurological complocations of systemic disease
BisratAlex2
 
principlesofmanagementsem1slides-131211060335-phpapp01 (1).ppt
Jeyasunitha
 
BSCE 2 NIGHT (CHAPTER 2) just cases.pptx
TristanLimotan
 
Diploma pharmaceutics notes..helps diploma students
zonuntluangimph
 
EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT ASSIGNMENT SEMESTER MAY 2025.docx
muhammadsyahir916
 
Horaris_Grups_25-26_Definitiu_15_07_25.pdf
rpujol11
 
African Communication Research: A review
AgathaMashindano1
 
Acidosis in Dairy Herds: Causes, Signs, Management, Prevention and Treatment
khosrowsamiei2001
 
Health aspects of bilberry: A review on its general benefits
Open Access Research Paper
 
Diabetes Mellitus , types , clinical picture, investigation and managment
AreenAManasrah
 
Hospital Case Study .architecture design
Amlan Priyadarshan
 
hsl powerpoint resource goyloveh feb 07.ppt
bhadevandana246
 
FYJC - Chemistry textbook - standard 11.
nhunhuq968
 
Key-Features-of-the-SHS-Program-v4-Slides (3) PPT2.pptx
abdurakibtingsonjali
 
0520_Scheme_of_Work_(for_examination_from_2021).pdf
SankariNandakumar
 

Dissertation Writing - Research Writing.

  • 1. Department of English Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University Date: 4th April 2024 Sem 4। Batch 2022-24 Research Project Writing : Dissertation Writing Presentation on Ecocritical Explorations of Amitav Ghosh’s Climate Fiction : ‘The Hungry Tide’ & ‘Gun Island’ Presented by Gopi Dervaliya
  • 2. Ecocritical Explorations of Amitav Ghosh’s Climate Fiction : ‘The Hungry Tide’ & ‘Gun Island’
  • 3. ● Name : Gopi Dervaliya ● Roll No. : 08 ● Sem : 04 ● Paper Name : Research Project Writing : Dissertation Writing ● Paper No. : 210A ● Paper Code : 22417 ● Submitted to : Department Of English, M.K.B.U ● Email Id : [email protected] Personal Information
  • 4. Table of contents 01 02 03 04 05 06 Chapter 1 : Introduction Chapter 2 : Literature Review Chapter 3 : Ecocriticism in ‘The Hungry Tide’ Chapter 4 : Ecocriticism in ‘Gun Island’ Chapter 5 : Conclusion Bibliography
  • 6. ● Origin of the term : Ecocriticism ● What is Ecofeminism ? ● The need of Ecocritical study ● Ecocriticism in Indian English Literature ● Ecocriticism in Amitav Ghosh’s novels : ‘The Hungry Tide’ and ‘Gun Island’ ● What is Climate Change ? ● Climate Change in Contemporary Time
  • 8. This dissertation explores Amitav Ghosh's novels 'The Hungry Tide' and ‘Gun Island’, and its portrayal of environmental themes. It examines how myths and legends, like the legend of Bon Bibi, contribute to understanding and appreciating nature alongside scientific knowledge. The novel depicts the complex relationships between human settlements, wildlife conservation, and the Sundarbans ecosystem, advocating for a holistic approach to environmental challenges. Through some key characters the narrative presents diverse perspectives on conservation, emphasizing the integration of science, culture, and personal experiences. Amitav Ghosh uses allegories like "The Gun Merchant" to warn against the consequences of human greed and exploitation of nature. The roles of environmental activists, like Piya and Nilima, in raising awareness and supporting affected communities are also explored. Lastly, the dissertation highlights the local and global impacts of climate change, emphasizing the need for collective action, particularly in marginalized communities.
  • 9. Chapter 3 : Ecocriticism in ‘The Hungry Tide’ 03
  • 10. ● Amitav Ghosh : Life and Works ● Amitav Ghosh and Nature ● The setting of the novel : ‘The Hungry Tide’ ● An Ecocriticism in ‘The Hungry Tide’ ● Man and Nature relationship in ‘The Hungry Tide’ ● ‘The Hungry Tide’ : as a Climate Fiction
  • 12. ● Literature and Climate Change ● The Setting of the novel : ‘Gun Island’ ● An Ecocriticism in ‘Gun Island’ ● The Ecological Destruction : The Entangled Human Life at The Margins ● Impact of Climate Change on Forests in India ● Climate Change Impacts on The Sundarbans ● Impact of Climate Change on Sundarbans dependent livelihood
  • 14. Amitav Ghosh's novels, 'The Hungry Tide' and 'Gun Island,' offer powerful insights into the urgent need to address climate change and its impacts on vulnerable ecosystems like the Sundarbans. Through compelling storytelling, Ghosh highlights the interconnectedness of humans and nature, urging us to recognize our responsibility to protect the environment. The consequences of climate change, from rising sea levels to extreme weather events, threaten not only the Sundarbans but also communities worldwide. These novels serve as a wake-up call, emphasizing the importance of collective action to mitigate climate change and preserve our planet for future generations. It's clear that urgent action is needed to safeguard delicate ecosystems and livelihoods from the devastating effects of climate change, making it imperative for us to come together and prioritize environmental stewardship.
  • 16. Primary Sources Buell, Lawrence. The environmental imagination: Thoreau, nature writing, and the formation of American culture. Harvard University Press, 1995. Buell, Lawrence. The future of environmental criticism: Environmental crisis and literary imagination. John Wiley & Sons, 2009. Ghosh, Amitav. Gun Island. John Murray, 2019. Ghosh, Amitav. The hungry tide. Houghton Mifflin, 2005. Glotfelty, Cheryll, and Harold Fromm, eds. The ecocriticism reader: Landmarks in literary ecology. University of Georgia Press, 1996.
  • 17. Secondary Sources Abrams, M.H, and Geoffrey Galt Harpham. A Glossary of Literary Terms. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009. Abrams, Meyer Howard. A glossary of literary terms. Cengage, 2018. Alex, Rayson K. "A survey of the phases of Indian ecocriticism." CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 16.4 (2014): 9. Barrett, Scott. “The Coming Global Climate-Technology Revolution.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 23, no. 2, 2009, pp. 53–75. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/27740524. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. Barry, Peter. "Beginning theory: An introduction to literary and cultural theory." Beginning theory (fourth edition). Manchester university press, 2020.
  • 18. Basu, S. “Exploring the Bond Between Man and Nature in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide”. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS), Vol. 5, no. 5, Sept. 2020, https://journal- repository.theshillonga.com/index.php/ijels/article/view/2463. Bate, Jonathan. Romantic Ecology: Wordsworth and the Environmental Tradition. Routledge, 2013. Buckingham, Susan. “Ecofeminism in the Twenty-First Century.” The Geographical Journal, vol. 170, no. 2, 2004, pp. 146–54. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3451591. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024. Buell, Lawrence. "Ecocriticism: Some emerging trends." Qui Parle: Critical Humanities and Social Sciences 19.2 (2011): 87-115. Buell, Lawrence. The environmental imagination: Thoreau, nature writing, and the formation of American culture. Harvard University Press, 1995. Buell, Lawrence. The future of environmental criticism: Environmental crisis and literary imagination. John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
  • 19. Bullard, Robert D. Dumping in Dixie: Race, class, and environmental quality. Routledge, 2018. Carson, Rachel. Silent spring. Houghton Mifflin, 2002. Commoner, Barry. The closing circle: nature, man, and technology. Courier Dover Publications, 2020. Corfee-Morlot, Jan, et al. “Global Warming in the Public Sphere.” Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 365, no. 1860, 2007, pp. 2741–76. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25190619. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. CRAPS, STEF, and RICK CROWNSHAW. “INTRODUCTION: THE RISING TIDE OF CLIMATE CHANGE FICTION.” Studies in the Novel, vol. 50, no. 1, 2018, pp. 1–8. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/48559253. Accessed 21 Feb. 2024. DEVALL, BILL. “THE DEEP ECOLOGY MOVEMENT.” Natural Resources Journal, vol. 20, no. 2, 1980, pp. 299–322. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24882167. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024. Dobscha, Susan, and Julie L. Ozanne. “An Ecofeminist Analysis of Environmentally Sensitive Women Using Qualitative Methodology: The Emancipatory Potential of an Ecological Life.” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, vol. 20, no. 2, 2001, pp. 201–14. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/30000588. Accessed 18
  • 20. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Nature. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016. Fabinyi, Michael, et al. “Social-Ecological Systems, Social Diversity, and Power: Insights from Anthropology and Political Ecology.” Ecology and Society, vol. 19, no. 4, 2014. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26269693. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024. Fezzi, Carlo, and Ian Bateman. “The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture: Nonlinear Effects and Aggregation Bias in Ricardian Models of Farmland Values.” Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 2, no. 1, 2015, pp. 57–92. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.1086/680257. Accessed 25 Mar. 2024. Gaard, Greta. “New Directions for Ecofeminism: Toward a More Feminist Ecocriticism.” Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, vol. 17, no. 4, 2010, pp. 643–65. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44087661. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024. Gaard, Greta. “Toward a Queer Ecofeminism.” Hypatia, vol. 12, no. 1, 1997, pp. 114–37. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3810254. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024.
  • 21. Garrard, Greg. The Oxford Handbook of Ecocriticism (Oxford Handbooks). 1st ed., Oxford University Press, 2014. Ghosh, Amitav. Gun Island. Penguin India, 2009. Ghosh, Amitav. Ibis Trilogy. Penguin Random House India Private Limited, 2019. Ghosh, Amitav. The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable. Penguin Random House India Private Limited, 2018. Ghosh, Amitav. The hungry tide. Houghton Mifflin, 2005. Ghosh, Amitav. “An Interview with Amitav Ghosh.” Interview by Frederick Luis Aldama, World Literature Today, vol. 76, no. 2, Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma, 2002, pp. 84–90. JSTOR, JSTOR, doi:10.2307/40157268. Ghosh, Amitav. “The Great Derangement.” Log, no. 47, 2019, pp. 101–05. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26835037. Accessed 14 Mar. 2024. GHOSH, AMITAV. “Writing the Unimaginable.” The American Scholar, vol. 85, no. 4, 2016, pp. 42–53. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26755856. Accessed 27 Feb. 2024. Gilson, Edwin. “Planetary Los Angeles: Climate Realism and Transnational Narrative in Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island (2019).” YouTube: Home, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1080/14775700.2022.2114286. Accessed 27 February 2024.
  • 22. Glotfelty, Cheryll, and Harold Fromm, eds. The ecocriticism reader: Landmarks in literary ecology. University of Georgia Press, 1996. Goodbody, Axel, and Adeline Johns-Putra, editors. Cli-Fi: A Companion. First edition, Peter Lang, 2019. Grübler, Arnulf, et al. Technological Change and the Environment. Edited by Arnulf Grübler, et al., Resources for the Future, 2002. Harris, Stuart, ed. Global Warming. BoD–Books on Demand, 2010. Hasan, Nazia. “Tracing the Strong Green Streaks in the Novels of Amitav Ghosh: An Eco-Critical Reading.” Indian Literature, vol. 57, no. 1 (273), 2013, pp. 182–93. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43856755. Accessed 25 Mar. 2024. Hawley, John C., and John Charles Hawley. Amitav Ghosh: an introduction. Foundation Books, 2005. Heise, Ursula K. "Science and ecocriticism." American book review 18.5 (1997): 4. Jacobson, Mark Z. Air pollution and global warming: history, science, and solutions. Cambridge University Press, 2012. Karmarkar, Raghunath Damodar, ed. Meghadūta of Kālidāsa. Vol. 9. Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan,
  • 23. Kaur, Rajender. “‘Home Is Where the Oracella Are’: Toward a New Paradigm of Transcultural Ecocritical Engagement in Amitav Ghosh’s ‘The Hungry Tide.’” Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, vol. 14, no. 1, 2007, pp. 125–41. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44086561. Accessed 14 Mar. 2024. Kerridge, Richard, and Neil Sammells. Writing the environment: ecocriticism and literature. Zed Books, 1998. Khan, Rakibul Hasan. “Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island: The Climate Crisis and Planetary Environmentalism.” YouTube: Home, 3 June 2009, https://www.tandfonline.com/action/showCitFormats?doi=10.1080%2F00111619.2024.2314094. Accessed 15 March 2024. Lawrence Buell. “Ecocriticism: Some Emerging Trends.” Qui Parle, vol. 19, no. 2, 2011, pp. 87–115. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.5250/quiparle.19.2.0087. Accessed 14 Feb. 2024. Naess, Arne, and Arne Næss. Ecology, community and lifestyle: Outline of an ecosophy. Cambridge university press, 1990. Naess, Arne. “Deep Ecology and Education: A Conversation with Arne Næss1.” ERIC, 2000, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ638001.pdf. Accessed 18 February 2024.
  • 24. Nayar, Pramod K. “The Postcolonial Uncanny; The Politics of Dispossession in Amitav Ghosh’s ‘The Hungry Tide.’” College Literature, vol. 37, no. 4, 2010, pp. 88–119. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/27917766. Accessed 14 Mar. 2024. Ortner, Sherry B. “Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture?” Feminist Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, 1972, pp. 5–31. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3177638. Accessed 4 Apr. 2024. Phillips, Dana. “Ecocriticism, Literary Theory, and the Truth of Ecology.” New Literary History, vol. 30, no. 3, 1999, pp. 577–602. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20057556. Accessed 14 Feb. 2024. Pielke, Roger A. “WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGE?” Energy & Environment, vol. 15, no. 3, 2004, pp. 515–20. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43735505. Accessed 28 Feb. 2024. PIELKE, ROGER A. “What Is Climate Change?” Issues in Science and Technology, vol. 20, no. 4, 2004, pp. 31–34. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43322540. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. SCHNEIDER, STEPHEN H., et al. “Global Warming.” Issues in Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, 1989, pp. 23–25. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43309412. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. Scialabba, Nadia El-Hage, and Maria Müller-Lindenlauf. “Organic Agriculture and Climate Change.”
  • 25. Sessions, George. “The Deep Ecology Movement: A Review.” Environmental Review: ER, vol. 11, no. 2, 1987, pp. 105–25. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3984023. Accessed 18 Feb. 2024. Singer, Merrill. Climate change and social inequality: The health and social costs of global warming. Routledge, 2018. Singer, Wendy, et al. “‘Polysituating’ The Great Derangement.” The Kenyon Review, vol. 40, no. 5, 2018, pp. 106–11. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26534606. Accessed 21 Feb. 2024. Thoreau, Henry David. Walden. Pan Macmillan, 2004. Tol, Richard S. J. "The economic effects of climate change." Journal of economic perspectives 23.2 (2009): 29- 51. Tol, Richard S. J. “The Economic Effects of Climate Change.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 23, no. 2, 2009, pp. 29–51. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/27740523. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. Warrick, Richard A. “Slowing Global Warming and Sea-Level Rise: The Rough Road from Rio.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, vol. 18, no. 1, 1993, pp. 140–48. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/623073. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024.
  • 26. Weiner, Jacob. “On the Practice of Ecology.” Journal of Ecology, vol. 83, no. 1, 1995, pp. 153–58. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2261159. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024. White, Laura A. “Novel Vision: Seeing the Sunderbans through Amitav Ghosh’s ‘The Hungry Tide.’” Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, vol. 20, no. 3, 2013, pp. 513–31. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44087261. Accessed 14 Mar. 2024. Williams, Raymond. Keywords: A vocabulary of culture and society. Oxford university press, 2014. Willis, A. J. “The Ecosystem: An Evolving Concept Viewed Historically.” Functional Ecology, vol. 11, no. 2, 1997, pp. 268–71. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2390328. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024.