diuretics.pptx

diuretics.pptx

• 1.
  DIURETICS BY DrA Amar Sandeep
• 2.
  CONTENT 1. TYPES OFWATER REABSORPTION 2. AQUAPORINS 3. DIURETICS
• 3.
  TYPES OF WATERREABSORPTION 1. Obligatory Reabsorption 2. Facultative Reabsorption
• 5.
  DIURETICS 1. Osmotic diuretics 2.Diuretics which inhibit active reabsorption of electrolytes 3. Diuretics which inhibit action of aldosterone 4. Diuretics which inhibit activity of carbonic anhydrase 5. Diuretics which increase glomerular filtration rate 6. Diuretics which inhibit secretion of ADH 7. Diuretics which inhibit ADH receptors
• 6.
  OSMOTIC DIURETICS 1. Urea 2.Mannitol 3. Sucrose 4. Glucose.
• 7.
  DIURETICS WHICH INHIBITACTIVE REABSORPTION OF ELECTROLYTES 1. Loop Diuretics – Diuretics which Inhibit the Electrolyte Reabsorption in Thick Ascending Limb of Henle Loop – Furosemide, Torasemide & Bumetanide. 2. Diuretics which Inhibit Active Transport of Electrolytes In Proximal Part of Distal Convoluted Tubule - Chlorothiazide & Metolazone 3. Diuretics which Inhibit Active Transport of Electrolytes in Distal Part of Distal Convoluted Tubule and Collecting Duct - Triamterene & Amiloride
• 8.
  DIURETICS WHICH INHIBITACTION OF ALDOSTERONE 1. Spironolactone 2. Eplerenone
• 9.
  DIURETICS WHICH INHIBIT ACTIVITYOF CARBONIC ANHYDRASE 1. Acetazolamide 2. Dorzolamide 3. Brinzolamide
• 10.
  DIURETICS WHICH INCREASE GLOMERULARFILTRATION RATE 1. Caffeine 2. Theophylline
• 11.
  DIURETICS WHICH INHIBIT SECRETIONOF ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE 1. Water 2. Ethanol
• 12.
  DIURETICS WHICH INHIBIT ANTIDIURETICHORMONE RECEPTORS 1. Tolvaptan