2. Objectives:
At the end of this activity, the teachers’ will be
able to:
Understand the concepts of learner
diversity and inclusion and their impact
on teaching and learning.
Develop skills in implementing inclusive
teaching strategies, such as differentiated
instruction.
4. Learner diversity refers to the range of
differences in students, including abilities,
cultural backgrounds, languages and
learning styles.
FACT
5. Inclusion ensures that all students,
regardless of their abilities, are provided
with equal opportunities to learn and
participate in educational activities.
FACT
6. Learner diversity and student inclusion are
not just educational philosophies; they are
transformative approaches that redefine
the purpose of education in the 21st
century . BLUFF
7. Learner diversity acknowledges that no
two students are the same. Each student
brings unique combination of experiences,
talents, challenges, and cultural contexts
into the classroom. This diversity isn’t a
challenge to overcome – it’s an asset to
embrace. BLUFF
8. Learner diversity and student inclusion are
commitments to the belief that education
is a universal right - not a privilege for the
few, but a foundation for all.
BLUFF
10. Group 1: A 10 – year-old with ADHD who has difficulty staying
focused during long lessons.
Group 2: A 12- year-old English Language learner with limited
proficiency in the medium of instruction.
Group 3: A gifted 9 – year-old who finishes tasks quickly and
becomes disengaged.
Group 4: A 10- year-old girl who has difficulty in hearing.
11. Analysis Questions
1.How would you describe your experience with
the activity you did?
2.What significant insights did you gain from the
activity?
3. What do you want to learn about learners with
difficulty ?
13. Learner diversity is an issue worth addressing
in education practices across countries if
inclusive societies are to be developed,
promoted and sustained. Towards realizing
inclusive societies, employing inclusive best
practices in education systems would be an
important foremost step. Inclusive education is
a process that involves the transformation of
schools and other centers of learning to cater
for all children:
14. boys and girls, students from various ethnic
groups and linguistic minorities, rural
populations, and those who have exceptional
learning needs. It is aimed to facilitate learning
opportunities for all youths and adults as well
and eliminating exclusion resulting from
negative attitudes and lack of response to
diversity in race, economic status, social class,
ethnicity, language, religion, gender, sexual
orientation and ability.
16. WhatisDIVERSITY?
The concept of diversity encompasses acceptance and
respect.
Understanding that individual is unique and recognizing
individual differences.
These can be along the dimensions of race, ethnicity,
gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age,
physical abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs, or
other ideologies.
“All of human differences”
17. WhatisSTUDENTINCLUSION?
An education system that includes all students, and
welcomes and supports them to learn, whoever they are
and whatever their abilities or requirements. This means
making sure that teaching and the curriculum, school
buildings, classrooms, play areas, transport and toilets
are appropriate for all children at all levels. Inclusive
education means all children learn together in the same
schools. No-one should be excluded. Every child has a
right to inclusive education, including children with
disabilities.
18. “LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND”
ALL CHILDREN SHOULD
LEARN TOGETHER,
WHENEVER POSSIBLE,
REGARDLESS OF ANY
DIFFICULTIES OR
DIFFERENCES. THEY MAY
HAVE. INCLUSIVE SCHOOLS
MUST RECOGNIZE AND
RESPOND TOTHE DIVERSE
NEEDS OF THEIR
STUDENTS.”(1994 SALAMANCA
19. Build Relationships - It is important for teachers to
foster a one-on-one relationship with each of their
students as much as possible. This can be accomplished
by greeting them each at the door, asking them about
their interests, and using genuine praise in the
classroom.
CreatinganInclusiveClimate
Celebrate Diversity - Pay attention to the materials you
use in class. Do they depict children from a variety of
backgrounds and with varying abilities? How do books,
videos, and other materials portray children with special
needs? Celebrate the diversity in your classroom and
teach your students to do the same.
20. Educate Yourself - Educate yourself about the specific
disabilities any of the students you work with have. You
canthen educate your students. Education leads to
understanding which then leads to compassion and
connection.
Encourage Interaction - Give students opportunities to
interact with each other so they can build friendships and
a sense of community.
Strengths-Based Approach - Everyone has strengths and
weaknesses. Help kids develop their strengths and see
that kids with special needs have strengths too. Focus on
progress, no matter how small.
21. TEACHINGSTRATEGIESFORINCLUSION
These teaching strategies help students of all
backgrounds to be successful in the regular education
classroom.
Differentiate Instruction: When teachers differentiate all
students can participate and work at their current ability
Make Objectives Clear: Posting and reviewing objectives
in age-appropriate language helps all students achieve
the desired objective of each lesson. It is especially helpful
for kids with special needs.
22. Adapt :Teachers are masters at adapting. We watch our students and
constantly assess; slowing down when they don’t understand
something then speeding up when it’s clear they’ve already got it. We
challenge those that are ready for more and provide extra support to
those that need it.
Explicit Teaching and Modeling: Model for students and gradually
turn the responsibility over to the student. The “I do, We do, You do”
approach is especially beneficial to kids with special needs; it gives
them the support they need to keep up with traditional classroom
activities.
Have a Positive Attitude: As the teacher, your positive attitude about
inclusion sets the tone for the rest of the class.15Click icon to add
picture
24. HOW DO YOU HANDLE STUDENTS’
DIVERSITY AND PROVIDE INCLUSIVE
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN A
CLASSROOM?
26. Identify the challenges and needs of students with Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and other learning differences.
Objectives:
Promote autism awareness with in the school community
to reduce stigma and foster inclusivity.
27. The history of ASD
What is ASD
The reason of ASD
ASD Symptoms
ASD Treatment
Helping children with ASD
AutismSpectrumDisorder(ASD)