Drake
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Francis Drake was an English explorer and privateer born in 1540 who became famous for being the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. As a privateer attacking Spanish ships and towns, he amassed great wealth for himself and England by plundering Spanish gold and silver, though the Spanish viewed him as a pirate. He later led a successful English fleet against the Spanish Armada. Drake held various accomplishments and titles, including serving in Parliament, but spent much of his life at sea attacking Spanish interests until his death in 1596 in Panama.
Drake
- 1. Drake By: Agustina Silbergleit and Priscila Giardili
- 2. INFORMATION • Born: 1540 or 1544 in Tavistock, England • Occupation: Explorer, privateer • Best known for: First Englishman to sail around the world and defeating the Spanish Armada • Drake sailed since he was very young. • Died: January 27, 1596 in Portobelo, Panama
- 3. PRIVATEER OR PIRATE? After returning from the New World, Drake wanted revenge on the Spanish. He took up the life of a privateer. As a privateer he would attack the enemy ships of Britain, mostly the Spanish, and take their cargo. To the Spanish, he was considered a pirate. To the English, he was a hero. Over the next several years Drake attacked Spanish towns and ships taking much of their gold and silver. He became a rich man. Queen Elizabeth I noted his success and gave him a fleet of ships to take to South America and plunder the Spanish.
- 5. INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT SIR FRANCIS DRAKE • He married twice. His first wife was Mary Newman who died 12 years after their marriage in 1569. His second wife was Elizabeth Sydenham. His wives rarely saw him as he spent much of his life at sea. He didn't have any children. • The Spanish nicknamed Drake "El Draque", which means "The Dragon".
- 6. • The King of Spain put a bounty on Drake's head of 20,000 ducats. That's around $7 million in today's money! • He was a member of the British Parliament for a time. • He purchased a large mansion in Devon, England called Buckland Abby. Today it is open for tourists to visit.