Quote of the Day
Definition:
• A drama is a written story enacted
  onstage for a live audience.
• A written work intended for
  performance by actors on a stage.
Origin of Drama
• The word drama derives from the Greek
  verb dran, which means ā€œto do.ā€
• The earliest known plays... were written
  around the fifth century B.C. produced for
  festivals to honor Dionysus, the god of
  wine and fertility
Types of stages
Thrust Stage
• The stage extends into the viewing
  area.
• The audience surrounds the stage on
  three sides.
Types of Stages
ā€œIn the roundā€ Stage
• Is surrounded by an audience on all
  sides
Types of Stages
Proscenium stage
• The playing area extends behind and
  opening called a ā€œProscenium arch.ā€
• The audience sits on one side looking
  into the action.
Purpose of Drama
• To present in front of an audience.
• To entertain.
• To present a visual and aural
  experience for the audience.
Types of Drama
Tragedy
• involves the ruin of
  the leading
  character.
• Unhappy play has a
  sad ending.
• Tragic Hero.
Types of Drama
     Comedy-
     • Is a play that ends happily. The
       plot usually centers on a romantic
       conflict.




Boy meets girl        Boy loses girl   Boy wins girl
Types of Drama
Problem Play
• Drama of social
  criticism discusses
  social, economic,
  or political
  problems by
  means of a play.
Types of Drama
Musical-
• the story is told not
  only through
  dialogue and acting
  but through music
  and dance. Musicals
  are often comedic,
  although many do
  involve serious
  subject matter.
Theater
• A
  building, room, or
  outdoor structure
  for the
  presentation of
  plays, films, or
  other dramatic
  performances.
Dramatic Structure
• Conflict-
  Is a struggle or clash between
  opposing characters or forces.

Man vs. Man
Man vs. Society
Man vs. Nature
Man vs. Self
Actor
• A theatrical performer.
Character’s Speech
• The character’s speech may take
  any of the following forms:
Diologue: Conversation of characters on stage.

Monologue: Long speech given by one character to
others.
Solilquy: Speech by a character alone onstage to himself
or herself or to the audience.

Asides: Remarks made by the audience or to one
character; the other characters onstage do not hear an
aside
Performance of a Play
When you read a play, remember
 that it is meant to be performed for
 an audience.
Stage Directions                  Performance

Playwrite describes setting and   •Theater artists bring
characters’ action and manner     the playwrite’s vision to
                                  life on the stage.
[Wyona is sitting on the couch.
                                  •The audience responds
She sees Paul and jumps to her
                                  to the play and shares
feet.]
                                  the experience
Wyona. [Angrily.] What do you
want?
Riddle of the day
What comes down but never
        goes up?

         RAIN
With out Stage Direction

JOHN: Hey what's up!
SAMANTHA: I feel terrible.
With Stage Direction
  Samantha is sitting by herself in the
  cafeteria. John comes in from the
  left
JOHN: Hey what's up! (John sits across
  the table from Samantha)
SAMANTHA: (Exhausted) I feel terrible.
How to read Drama
    Script
• a written version of a play or other
  dramatic composition; used in preparing
  for a performance

•   See examples
Acts & Scenes
• An act is a division of a drama.
• The number of acts in a
  production can range from one to
  five or more
• A scene is a part of an act defined
  with the changing of characters.
Practice
• Choose one of the
  stories discussed in
  class. Write a
  scene from one of
  the story to a
  script.
• Draw a picture of
  how you would
  want the stage to
  look like.

Drama

  • 2.
  • 3.
    Definition: • A dramais a written story enacted onstage for a live audience. • A written work intended for performance by actors on a stage.
  • 4.
    Origin of Drama •The word drama derives from the Greek verb dran, which means ā€œto do.ā€ • The earliest known plays... were written around the fifth century B.C. produced for festivals to honor Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility
  • 5.
    Types of stages ThrustStage • The stage extends into the viewing area. • The audience surrounds the stage on three sides.
  • 6.
    Types of Stages ā€œInthe roundā€ Stage • Is surrounded by an audience on all sides
  • 7.
    Types of Stages Prosceniumstage • The playing area extends behind and opening called a ā€œProscenium arch.ā€ • The audience sits on one side looking into the action.
  • 8.
    Purpose of Drama •To present in front of an audience. • To entertain. • To present a visual and aural experience for the audience.
  • 9.
    Types of Drama Tragedy •involves the ruin of the leading character. • Unhappy play has a sad ending. • Tragic Hero.
  • 10.
    Types of Drama Comedy- • Is a play that ends happily. The plot usually centers on a romantic conflict. Boy meets girl Boy loses girl Boy wins girl
  • 11.
    Types of Drama ProblemPlay • Drama of social criticism discusses social, economic, or political problems by means of a play.
  • 12.
    Types of Drama Musical- •the story is told not only through dialogue and acting but through music and dance. Musicals are often comedic, although many do involve serious subject matter.
  • 13.
    Theater • A building, room, or outdoor structure for the presentation of plays, films, or other dramatic performances.
  • 14.
    Dramatic Structure • Conflict- Is a struggle or clash between opposing characters or forces. Man vs. Man Man vs. Society Man vs. Nature Man vs. Self
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Character’s Speech • Thecharacter’s speech may take any of the following forms: Diologue: Conversation of characters on stage. Monologue: Long speech given by one character to others. Solilquy: Speech by a character alone onstage to himself or herself or to the audience. Asides: Remarks made by the audience or to one character; the other characters onstage do not hear an aside
  • 17.
    Performance of aPlay When you read a play, remember that it is meant to be performed for an audience. Stage Directions Performance Playwrite describes setting and •Theater artists bring characters’ action and manner the playwrite’s vision to life on the stage. [Wyona is sitting on the couch. •The audience responds She sees Paul and jumps to her to the play and shares feet.] the experience Wyona. [Angrily.] What do you want?
  • 18.
    Riddle of theday What comes down but never goes up? RAIN
  • 19.
    With out StageDirection JOHN: Hey what's up! SAMANTHA: I feel terrible.
  • 20.
    With Stage Direction Samantha is sitting by herself in the cafeteria. John comes in from the left JOHN: Hey what's up! (John sits across the table from Samantha) SAMANTHA: (Exhausted) I feel terrible.
  • 21.
    How to readDrama Script • a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance • See examples
  • 22.
    Acts & Scenes •An act is a division of a drama. • The number of acts in a production can range from one to five or more • A scene is a part of an act defined with the changing of characters.
  • 23.
    Practice • Choose oneof the stories discussed in class. Write a scene from one of the story to a script. • Draw a picture of how you would want the stage to look like.