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Education system in india
The document summarizes the history of education in India. It describes the ancient education system including the Vedas and gurukul system. It then discusses the establishment of universities by the East India Company to advance Indians' knowledge and employ it. It provides details on the emergence of universities in India and the current education landscape including the number of universities and colleges. It outlines various government schemes and programs to promote education such as Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Right to Education Act, Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan, and regulatory bodies. It concludes with statistics on education expenditure, enrollment rates, and challenges.
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Presented by Parikshit Purandare; introduction to the Viva Institute of Management and Research.
Discusses Vedic texts and ancient education systems including Gurukul and universities like Nalanda.
East India Company's interest in advancing Indian education led to funding of universities like Calcutta and Bombay.
In 2014, India had 677 universities and 37,204 colleges, showcasing the growth of higher education.
Overview of Industrial Training Institutes providing technical skills training under the DGET.
Detailing SSA and KGBVs aimed at improving elementary education; emphasizes the Midday Meal Scheme.
The Right to Education Act (2009) and its implications; overview of RUSA aimed at enhancing higher education.
List of key regulatory bodies like AICTE and MCI overseeing different sectors of education in India.
Budget details: education expenditure at 3.3% of GDP in 2013-14, highlighted spending on various schemes.
GER increased significantly; challenges include decline in teaching quality and student performance indicators.
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Education system in india
- 1. BY PARIKSHIT PURANDARE,VIVA INSTUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH - VIRAR
- 2. Ved Vyasa- Rig-Veda, the Yajur-Veda, the Sama- Veda, and the Atharva-Veda Gurukul System of Education Ancient Vedic Universities – Nalanda University, Taxila, Ujjain, Kanchi etc. for medicine and learning including mathematics and astronomy
- 3. Education of Indianshad become a topic of interest among East India Company officials. The policy’s goal was To advance knowledge of Indians and To employ that knowledge in the East India Company For this they provided Funding for university education
- 4. Some ofthem are :- 1. University of Culcutta 2. University of Bombay 3. University of Madras And Many Universities emerged after that……..
- 5. There are677 universities in India in 2014 In this there are 318 State Universities, 185 State Private universities, 129 Deemed to be Universities, 51 Institutions of National Importance Number of colleges- 37,204, as on 31st March, 2013
- 7. Industrial TrainingInstitutes & "Industrial Training Centers" are training institute which provide training in technical field and constituted under Directorate General of Employment & Training (DGET), Ministry of Labour & Employment, Union Government of India
- 8. Sarva ShikshaAbhiyan(SSA) (1987-2015) Selected Statewise Number of Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidhylayas(KGBVs) Operational & Girl Enrolled in India(2011-2012 to 2014-2015) State-wise Fund allotted for KGBVs & National Programme for Education of Girls at Elementary Level(2009-2010 to 2014-15) Education Facilities for Primary Education at School(1986-2014) Midday Meal Scheme
- 9. It isan Indian Government programme aimed at the universalisation of elementary education "in a time bound manner" Making free and compulsory education to children of ages 6–14 a fundamental right. The programme was pioneered by Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
- 10. The Rightof Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE), is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21a of the Indian Constitution.
- 11. Establishment ofNew Central Universities Establishment of 14 World Class Central Universities Setting up of 374 Degree Colleges in Educationally Backward Districts New Central Sector Scheme Of Interest Subsity On Educational Loans Taken By Students From Economically Backward Sections To Pursue Technical/Professional Education In India Under The Educational Loan Scheme Of The Indian Banks' Association Construction Of Girls Hostels
- 12. Rashtriya UchchatarShiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS), launched in 2013 The central funding (in the ratio of 65:35 for general category States and 90:10 for special category states) The funding to states would be made on the basis of critical appraisal of State Higher Education Plans, which would describe each state’s strategy to address issues of equity, access and excellence in higher education.
- 13. All IndiaCouncil of Technical Education(AICTE) Medical Council of India(MCI) Indian Council for Agricultural Research(ICAR) National Council for Teacher Education(NCTE) Dental Council of India(DCI)
- 14. Central Councilof Homeopathy(CCH) Pharmacy Council of India(PCI) Central Council for Indian Medicine(CCIM) Council of Architecture Distance Education Council University Grant Commission Association of Indian Universities
- 15. GDP, Expenditureon Education 3.3 % in 2013-2014 Midday Meal Scheme spend Rs. 13,215 crore SSA and RTE in 2013 spend Rs.27,258 crore Proposed Estimate this Year Rs 65,867 crore for RTE In this for School – Rs 49,659 crore and Higher education –Rs 16,198 crore
- 16. Gross EnrollmentRatio(GER) doubled from 10 % in 2004-2005 to 20.4 % in 2011-2012 with enrollment of 28.5 milli0n students
- 17. Declination ofone teacher per classroom from 76.2 % in 2010 to 73.5 % in 2013 Midday meal scheme not getting good quality food Decrease in Arithmetic level Std – III students can solve tow digit subtraction from 39.1 % in 2009 to 26.1 % in 2013 Children attendance(I to V) decrease from 72.9 % in 2010 to 70.7 % in 2013