Elements of drama
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The document summarizes the key elements of drama that can be used to analyze dramatic works. It divides these elements into three categories: literary elements, technical elements, and performance elements. The literary elements include plot, character, exposition, conflict, theme, and dialogue. The technical elements comprise scenery, costumes, props, lights, and sound. The performance elements involve acting, character motivation, verbal and nonverbal expression, and character analysis.
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Elements of drama
- 1. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
- 2. Elements of Drama: The elements of drama, by which dramatic works can be analyzed and evaluated, can be categorized into three major areas: literary elements technical elements performance elements Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
- 3. Literary Elements Plot: the series of events that take place in a play. There are 6 stages in a plot structure : Initial incident Preliminary event Rising action Climax Falling action Denouement or Conclusion Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
- 4. Character: a person portrayed in a drama, novel, or other artistic piece. Exposition: is the “who, when, where and what” part of the play. Story organization: beginning, middle, end Conflict: the internal or external struggle between opposing forces, ideas, or interests that creates dramatic tension. Suspense: a feeling of uncertainty as to the outcome, used to build interest and excitement on the part of the audience. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Literary Elements
- 5. Theme: the basic idea of a play; the idea, point of view, or perception that binds together a work of art. Language : in drama, the particular manner of verbal expression, the diction or style of writing, or the speech or phrasing that suggests a class or profession or type of character. Style: the shaping of dramatic material, settings, or costumes in a deliberately realistic or nonrealistic manner. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Literary Elements
- 6. Dialogue: the speeches of characters, usually, of more then one character on stage. Monologue : a long speech made by one actor; a monologue may be delivered alone or in the presence of others. Soliloquy : a speech by a single actor who is ALONE on stage Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Literary Elements
- 7. Technical Elements Scenery (set): the theatrical equipment, such as curtains, flats, backdrops, or platforms, used in a dramatic production to communicate surroundings. Costumes: clothing's, masks and accessories worn by actors to portray character and period. Props: short for properties; any article, except costume or scenery, used as part of a dramatic production; any moveable object that appears on stage during a performance, from a telephone to a train. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
- 8. Lights: the placement, intensity, and color of lights to help communicate environment, mood, or feeling Sound: the effects an audience hears during performance to communicate character, context, or environment Makeup: costumes, wigs, and body paint used to transform an actor into a character. Technical Elements Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
- 9. Performance Elements Acting: the use of face, body, and voice to portray character Character motivation: the cause or reasons for a character’s behavior; an incentive or inducement for further action for a character Character analysis: in responding to dramatic art, the process of examining how the elements of drama—literary, technical, and performance—are used empathy: the capacity to relate to the feelings of another. Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
- 10. Verbal Expressions: Speaking: the mode of expression or delivery of lines Breath control: proper use of the lungs and diaphragm muscle for maximum capacity and efficiency of breath for speaking Vocal expression: how an actor uses his or her voice to convey character Inflection: change in pitch or loudness of the voice. Projection: how well the voice carries to the audience Speaking style: the mode of expression or delivery of lines Diction: selection and pronunciation of words; clarity of speech. Performance Elements Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat
- 11. Nonverbal expression: Gestures : any movement of the actor’s head, shoulder, arm, hand, leg, or foot to convey meaning Body alignment: physiologically correct posture and use of the body to ensure the maximum capacity and efficiency of breathing and movement Facial expression: physical and vocal aspects used by an actor to convey mood, feeling, or personality Character blocking: the path formed by the actor’s movement on stage, usually determined by the director with assistance from the actor and often written down in a script using commonly accepted theatrical symbols Movement: stage blocking or the movements of the actors onstage during performance; also refers to the action of the play as it moves from event to event. Performance Elements Rozi Khan GPGJC Swat Cell # 03455949378, Email: [email protected]