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Elements of Poetry
The document outlines the key elements of poetry, including form, sound devices, imagery, mood/tone, and theme. It explains how these elements contribute to a poem's structure and meaning, using examples to illustrate techniques like rhythm, rhyme, alliteration, and figurative language. Additionally, it provides insights into how to analyze and understand a poem's overall message and emotional impact.
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Elements of Poetry
- 1.
- 2. Poetry: Poetry is aform of writing that uses not only words, But also form, Patterns of sound, Imagery, And figurative language To convey the message. Any Poem will include some or all of these elements.
- 3. 1. FORM: ◦ Apoem’s form is its appearance. Poems are divided into lines. Many poems, especially longer ones, may also be divided into groups of lines called stanzas. ◦ Stanzas function like paragraphs in a story. Each one contains a single idea or takes the idea one step further. What is the purpose of the first stanza of “The Highwayman”? The wind was a torrent of darkness, among the gusty trees. The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas. The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor, And the highwayman came riding - Riding – riding – The highwayman came riding up to the old inn door. (Sets the scene)
- 5. 2. SOUND2. SOUNDDevisesDevises Some poems use techniques of sound such as rhythm, rhyme, and alliteration.
- 6. Rhythm: ◦ The patternof beats or stresses in a poem. Poets use patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables to create a regular rhythm. Try beating out the rhythm with a finger as you read these lines. She was a child and I was a child, In this kingdom by the sea; But we loved with a love that was more than love – I and my Annabel Lee;
- 7. Metrical rhythm involvesstresses or syllables into repeated patterns called FEET within a line. In English, each foot usually includes one syllable with a stress and one without a stress. The number of metrical feet in a line are describe in greek terminology as follows: dimeter – 2 feet trimeter – 3 feet tetrameter – 4 feet pentameter – 5 feet hexameter – 6 feet heptameter 7 feet octameter – 8 feet
- 8. RHYME: The repetition ofthe same or similar sounds, usually in stressed syllables at the ends of lines, but sometimes within a line. There are strange things done in the midnight sun By the men who moil for gold;
- 9. Rhyme Scheme The rhymingpattern that is created at the end of lines of poetry. If the poem does not have a rhyme scheme it is considered to be a free verse poem.
- 10. Homework! ◦ Watch theexplanation in the video, print the worksheet and answer the questions. https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-rhyme-scheme-definition-examples-quiz.htm
- 11. ALLITERATION: The repetition ofconsonant sounds at the beginnings of words. Seven silver swans swam silently seaward. Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers.
- 12. Onomatopoeia Words that areused to represent particular sounds.
- 13. Repetition The repeating ofa particular sound devise to create an effect. To create emphasis, a poet may repeat words or lines within the poem.
- 15. 3. IMAGERY Poets usewords that appeal to the reader’s senses of sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Which senses does the following stanza appeal to? Back, he spurred like a madman, shouting curses to the sky, With the white road smoking behind him and his rapier brandished high. Sight? Sound?
- 16. FIGURES OF SPEECH: Figuresof speech are a special kind of imagery. They create pictures by making comparisons.
- 17. SIMILE A comparison usinglike or as. Talk of your cold! through the parka’s fold it stabbed like a driven nail.
- 18. METAPHOR: Describes one thingas if it were another. The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
- 19. Extended Metaphor A metaphorthat extends throughout the entire poem instead of just a few lines of the poem.
- 20. Mother to Son By:Langston Hughes Well, son, I’ll tell you: Life for me ain’t been no crystalstair. It’s had tacks in it, And splinters, And boards torn up, And places with no carpet on the floor – Bare. But all the time I’se been a-climbin on, And reachin’ landin’s, And turnin’ corners, And sometimes goin’ in the dark Where there ain’t been no light. So, boy, don’t you turn back. Don’t you set down on the stops ‘Cause you finds it kinder hard. don’t you fall now – For I’se still goin’, honey, I’se still climbin’, and life for me ain’t been no crystal stair.
- 21. PERSONIFICATION: Gives human characteristicsto something nonhuman. …and the stars overhead were dancing heel and toe…
- 22. In “The Highwayman,”images create a picture of Tim. Which figures are used to describe his eyes and his hair? His eyes were hollows of madness, his hair like moldy hay, eyes : hollows of madness : Metaphor hair : moldy hay : Simile
- 23. Which figures areused to describe the following? ◦ My love is like a rose. ◦ Our love bloomed in the garden. ◦ The rose tipped its head as we passed by. ◦ Simile ◦ Personification ◦ Personification
- 24. 4. MOOD/TONE The feelingsthe author’s word choices give the poem. The only other sounds the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake. The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
- 25. 5. THEME: The themeof a poem is its central or main idea. To identify a poem’s theme, ask yourself what ideas or insights about life or human nature you have found in the poem.
- 26.