Date Your Footer Here 1
Ways to
Improve
Brain
Functions
Date Your Footer Here 2
Ways to Improve Brain Functions for Personal
Development
• 1. Exercise- benefits brain health and cognition, improves your
memory, and even protects your brain from degeneration.
Aerobic exercise is good for the brain. Activities that keep your
blood pumping are good for your heart and great for your brain.
Date Your Footer Here 3
• Meditate- taking 10-15 minutes of
meditation a day could help to
extend your cognitive longevity.
Date Your Footer Here 4
• Sleep – getting enough sleep at night for 7 to 9
hours is enough to consolidate memory
learning. This is important in resetting the
brain, allow it to heal and restore.
• Food Intake- just as the body needs fuel, so
does the brain. Eat a brainboosting diet such as
food rich in omega-3, antioxidants, amino
acids, and vitamin E. Eat more vegetables, limit
calorie, and saturated fat intake. Drink green
tea and wine or grape juice in moderation.
Date Your Footer Here 5
• Sunlight- 15 to 30 minutes of
morning sunlight and exercise can
sometimes go hand in hand
however, getting too little sunlight is
not healthy for your brain. Higher
levels of vitamin D in your system
allow you to perform better and
slow down the aging of your brain.
Date Your Footer Here 6
• Good Relationship- make time for
friends. Building a strong support
system around you will enable you
to stay healthy mentally and
psychologically over the long term.
This is called the ultimate brain
booster.
Date Your Footer Here 7
• Do not smoke- smoking can cause
brain disorder called dementia.
Those people who smoked more
than two packs of cigarettes a day
had twice the rate of dementia
when they were older.
Date Your Footer Here 8
FACTS ABOUT SMOKING
• Each day, about 1600 youth try their first cigarette
• Many adult cigarette smokers want to quit smoking.
• Nicotine reaches the brain about 10-20 seconds after smoke
is inhaled.
• Smoking increases your risk of getting lung disease like
pneumonia.
• Smoking takes about 10 years
off normal life expectancy.
• Smoking affects fertility –
Smoking can reduce the
chances of having a baby later
in life.
• It gives you bad breath
Date Your Footer Here 9
Date Your Footer Here 10
Be creative – engaging in activities that will boost one’s
creativity like arts and crafts, writing poem,
choreograph a dance performance and the like are
good for enhancing brain functions.
Classical music- listening to calm music can improve
brain functions.
Drink coffee- drinking coffee in moderation increases
your brain performance and speed and will even boost
your intelligence, including your reaction time and
reasoning.
EMOTIONAL_INTELLIGENCE#1.pptx
Date Your Footer Here 12
After learning some tips that could
help you empower your brain, it is
also important to know tips on how to
improve your mental focus to achieve
your goal. Here are some useful tips
that you may consider:
Date Your Footer Here 13
How to Improve your mental focus?
1. Assessment- begin by assessing just how
strong your mental focus is at the present
moment before you start working.
2. Eliminate distractions- request to be left
alone and set aside a specific time and place,
and seek out a calm or quiet place where you
can work undisturbed. The library, a private
room in your house, or even a quiet coffee
shop might all be good spots to try.
Date Your Footer Here 14
3. Limit focus- part of improving your mental focus is all
about making the most of the resources you have available.
Stop multitasking and instead give your full attention to one
thing at a time.
Date Your Footer Here 15
4. Live in the moment- it is hard to stay mentally focused
when you are ruminating about the past, worrying about the
future, or tuned out of the present moment for some other
reason. It may take some time but work on learning to truly
live in the moment. You cannot change the past and the future
has not happened yet, but what you do today can help you
avoid repeating past mistakes and pave a path for a more
successful future.
Date Your Footer Here 16
5. Practice mindfulness- practicing mindfulness can
involve learning how to meditate, but it can also be as
simple as trying a quick and easy deep breathing
exercise.
6. Take a short break- shift your attention to
something unrelated to the task at hand, even if it is
only for a few moments. These short moments might
mean that you are able to keep your mental focus
sharp and your performance high when you really
need it.
Date Your Footer Here 17
7. Build your mental focus- tidy up your workplace and clear it
of distractions like internet browsing and videogames,
meditation, yoga exercise can help in building mental focus. It
requires plenty of time and practice to strengthen
concentration skills. By building mental focus, you will find that
you can accomplish more and concentrate on the things in life
that truly bring you success, joy, and satisfaction.
8. Brainstorm- a mind map is an easy way to brainstorm
thoughts organically without worrying about order and
structure. It allows you to visually represent the structure of
your ideas to help with analysis and recall.
Date Your Footer Here 18
Date Your Footer Here 19
ACTIVITY: TO INFINITY AND BEYOND
Date Your Footer Here 20
Develop a Personal Plan to
Enhance Brain Functions
Date Your Footer Here 22
“The brain is a muscle, it needs exercise
and training.”
Date Your Footer Here 23
Mind Mapping is an effective way of getting
information when developing plans to enhance
your brain functions.
• All Mind Maps have some things in common.
They have a natural structure starting from the
center of the map.
• The use of lines, symbols, words, color and
images are highly recommended. Mind mapping
makes information into a colorful, memorable
and highly organized diagram that works in line
with your brain natural way of doing things.
Date Your Footer Here 24
• Why Do You Need a Plan?
• The reason you need a personal development plan is that
making a good plan will help you to make better
decisions and remind yourself where you want to go
especially in enhancing one’s brain. Good preparation
and early identification of goals increases the probability
of success.
• A personal development plan is a framework that is required
for senior high school students to work out with to track
one’s self-improvement. It is something that makes you do
before the end of the day. Having a developmental plan helps
you direct your path towards becoming a holistic adolescent.
A personal development plan is your guideline for your life
and your future success.
Date Your Footer Here 25
Date Your Footer Here 26
Characteristics of a good plan
1. Plan provides focus;
2. Let you map out a path towards your version of success;
3. Allows you to make better decisions;
4. Never permits you from taking backwards steps.
5. Strategies should be on track when things go wrong.
Writing a Personal Development Plan
• These are five steps in writing a Personal Development Plan:
1. Be prepared with your goals.
• 2. Remember to recognize your skills, traits and strengths.
• 3. Appreciate the suggestions of your mentors to reach that
certain goal.
• 4. Improve your plan. If possible, include all factors affecting
such plan.
• 5. Need to apply more strategies and recommendations in
mind mapping to make the map easy.
Date Your Footer Here 27
Date Your Footer Here 28
How to Draw a Mind Map?
• Mind Maps were popularized by author and consultant, Tony
Buzan.
• They use a two-dimensional structure, instead of the list
format conventionally used to take notes. This makes
information easier to remember, as it's held in a format that
our minds find easy to recall and quick to review.
• Also known as brain mapping, this process allows you to
visualize inside the brain and identify very clearly the
irregular brainwaves that cause neurological issues. From
that brain map, a report is generated for each patient
that shows the areas of dysfunction and the protocols
recommended to address them.
Date Your Footer Here 29
Steps in creating mind map
• Step 1. Main topic
• Write the title of the subject or project that you're exploring
• Step 2. Sub-topics: Draw lines out from this circle as you think of
subheadings of the topic or important facts or tasks that relate to
your subject. Label these lines with your subheadings.
Date Your Footer Here 30
Date Your Footer Here 31
• Step 3. Elements. Dive deeper into the subject to
uncover the next level of information related sub-topics,
tasks or facts, for example). Then, link these to the
relevant subheadings.
Date Your Footer Here 32
Some more strategies and recommendations used in brain
mapping:
● Use colors, drawings and symbols copiously. Be as visual
as you can, and your brain will thank you. I’ve met many
people who don’t even try, with the excuse they’re "not
artists". Don’t let that keep you from trying it out!
● Keep the topics labels as short as possible, keeping them
to a single word – or, better yet, to only a picture. Especially
in your first mind maps, the temptation to write a complete
phrase is enormous, but always look for opportunities to
shorten it to a single word or figure – your mind map will
be much more effective that way.
Date Your Footer Here 33
• Vary text size, color and alignment. Vary the thickness
and length of the lines. Provide as many visual cues as
you can to emphasize important points. Every little bit
like changing the text font, size, color and alignment
helps engaging one’s brain.
• Mind Maps are useful for:
• Brainstorming – individually and as a group
• Summarizing information
• Taking notes.
• Consolidating information from different sources.
• Thinking through complex problems.
• Presenting information clearly.
• Studying and memorizing information.
Date Your Footer Here 34
EMOTIONAL_INTELLIGENCE#1.pptx
Date Your Footer Here 36
Date Your Footer Here 37
Module14: Emotional
Intelligence
Date Your Footer Here 39
You are about to discover the different emotions and your
emotional intelligence. Answer the questions with YES or NO
based on your experience in dealing yourself and others.
Date Your Footer Here 40
• Emotion is a subjective state of mind triggered
by a certain stimuli or events which occur in the
environment. It is a reaction to a certain event
that happens.
• Collins’s dictionary defined emotion as a feeling
such as happiness, love, fear, anger, or hatred,
which can be caused by the situation that you
are in or the people you are with.
Date Your Footer Here 41
Look at the pictures closely. What emotions was being
shown in each picture. Refer to the word box for the
answer. The definition was provided for you as a clue.
Date Your Footer Here 42
Date Your Footer Here 43
Date Your Footer Here 44
The expected responses in activity 1 are:
1) surprise-feeling of mild astonishment or shock caused
by something unexpected;
2) sadness-the feeling of being unhappy characterized by
grief, despair, and disappointment;
3) happiness- a state of well-being and contentment;
4) anger- a strong feeling of being upset or annoyed
because of something wrong or bad;
5) disgust-a feeling of horrified disapproval of something.
Give yourself five claps if you got all the correct answers.
Date Your Footer Here 45
Let’s discover the intensity of your emotions on the following
situation. Choose the term that describes what you feel
when:
Date Your Footer Here 46
Date Your Footer Here 47
Date Your Footer Here 48
Date Your Footer Here 49
Date Your Footer Here 50
The Universal Emotions
Charles Darwin’s book The Expression of Emotions
in Man and Animals (1872) suggested seven
universal emotions associated with facial
expressions. These emotions are, surprise, sadness,
disgust, happiness, fright, anger, and contempt.
Date Your Footer Here 51
Date Your Footer Here 52
Date Your Footer Here 53
• Emotions are connected to our brain and comes
with facial expression used to communicate the
emotion.
• Surprise, sadness, disgust, happiness, fright,
anger, and contempt are called universal
emotions as they are common regardless of
culture, age, race, language, and religion.
Date Your Footer Here 54
Basic Types of Emotions
1. Joy- the emotion evoked by well-being, success, and good
fortune or by the prospect of possessing what one desires.
2. Sadness- this emotion is affected with or expressive of grief or
unhappiness. It is characterized by feelings of disappointment,
hopelessness, disinterest, and dampened mood.
3. Anger- it is a strong feeling of displeasure and antagonism.
4. Fear- this is an unpleasant, often strong emotion caused by
anticipation or awareness of danger.
Here are the Basic Types of Emotion as defined in Merriam-
Webster Dictionary and Dictionary.com
Date Your Footer Here 55
5. Trust-this emotion reflects firm belief in their liability,
truth, ability, or strength of someone or something
6. Disgust-it is a feeling of revulsion or strong disapproval
aroused by something unpleasant or offensive.
7. Surprise- the feeling caused by something unexpected
or unusual.
8. Anticipation- the act of looking forward; expectation or
hope.
Date Your Footer Here 56
There are 8 basic types of emotions according to
Psychologist Robert Plutchik, which was grouped into four
pairs of opposites such as:
joy-sadness,
anger-fear,
trust-disgust,
surprise-anticipation.
Date Your Footer Here 57
• Plutchik also authored the "wheel of emotions" which
was illustrated like the color wheel.
• According to Plutchik, emotions can be combined to
form different feelings.
• For Plutchik, basic emotions act like building blocks
while the complex or mixed emotions are blend of the
basic ones.
• For instance, a combination of joy and trust creates love,
contempt is a blend of anger and disgust.
Date Your Footer Here 58
• Your reaction on a situation might be different
from others. Something funny to you might be
frightful or disgusting to others.
• For instance, you might laugh when somebody
farted in front of you, while others might feel
disgusted and walk away. The worst is, some
might yell and slap the person which shows
anger.
Date Your Footer Here 59
Intensity of Emotions
Emotional intensity refers to variations in the
magnitude of emotional responses, an extreme
degree of feeling. Therefore, the intensity of
emotion identifies the action an individual will
have. Intensity ranges from mild, moderate to
strong.
Date Your Footer Here 60
There are instances when too strong emotion
compels a person do something beyond the
normal.
A good example is when you unexpectedly receive
a gift on your birthday, you might feel thrilled,
others might feel happy, some might feel glad. Is
there any difference with the terms? Yes, the
intensity of the emotions.
Date Your Footer Here 61
• Strong emotions should be dealt with caution as it may lead
to action that a person might regret.
• For example, after feeling ecstasy for winning on the lottery,
an overjoyed person might suffer heart attack.
• Moreover, a feeling of terror when somebody is trying to
abuse you might end up making you quiet and not speaking
or asking help to adult seven after being molested several
times. It is getting common to hear news of a man or a
woman committing suicide due to too much grief of losing a
partner, girlfriend or a boyfriend.
Date Your Footer Here 62
Date Your Footer Here 63
Date Your Footer Here 64
• The limbic system controls emotion, memories and
arousal.
• The almond- shaped section of nervous tissue called
amygdala is the center of emotional processing. It is
responsible for the perception of emotions such as anger,
fear, and sadness, as well as the controlling of aggression.
It stores value judgments we make and memories of
behaviors that produce positive and negative
experiences.
• The term Emotional Intelligence (EI) was created by two
researchers – Peter Salovey and John Mayer but was
popularized by Daniel Goleman in his 1995 book
Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ.
Date Your Footer Here 65
Date Your Footer Here 66
There are five essential elements of emotional
intelligence.
• Self-awareness - knowing what one is feeling at any given time and
understanding the impact those moods have on others.
• Self-regulation - controlling or redirecting one’s emotions; anticipating
consequences before acting on impulse.
• Motivation - utilizing emotional factors to achieve goals, enjoy the
learning process and persevere in the face of obstacles.
• Empathy - sensing the emotions of others.
• Social skills - managing relationships, inspiring others and inducing
desired responses from them.
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EMOTIONAL_INTELLIGENCE#1.pptx

  • 1. Date Your Footer Here 1 Ways to Improve Brain Functions
  • 2. Date Your Footer Here 2 Ways to Improve Brain Functions for Personal Development • 1. Exercise- benefits brain health and cognition, improves your memory, and even protects your brain from degeneration. Aerobic exercise is good for the brain. Activities that keep your blood pumping are good for your heart and great for your brain.
  • 3. Date Your Footer Here 3 • Meditate- taking 10-15 minutes of meditation a day could help to extend your cognitive longevity.
  • 4. Date Your Footer Here 4 • Sleep – getting enough sleep at night for 7 to 9 hours is enough to consolidate memory learning. This is important in resetting the brain, allow it to heal and restore. • Food Intake- just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain. Eat a brainboosting diet such as food rich in omega-3, antioxidants, amino acids, and vitamin E. Eat more vegetables, limit calorie, and saturated fat intake. Drink green tea and wine or grape juice in moderation.
  • 5. Date Your Footer Here 5 • Sunlight- 15 to 30 minutes of morning sunlight and exercise can sometimes go hand in hand however, getting too little sunlight is not healthy for your brain. Higher levels of vitamin D in your system allow you to perform better and slow down the aging of your brain.
  • 6. Date Your Footer Here 6 • Good Relationship- make time for friends. Building a strong support system around you will enable you to stay healthy mentally and psychologically over the long term. This is called the ultimate brain booster.
  • 7. Date Your Footer Here 7 • Do not smoke- smoking can cause brain disorder called dementia. Those people who smoked more than two packs of cigarettes a day had twice the rate of dementia when they were older.
  • 8. Date Your Footer Here 8 FACTS ABOUT SMOKING • Each day, about 1600 youth try their first cigarette • Many adult cigarette smokers want to quit smoking. • Nicotine reaches the brain about 10-20 seconds after smoke is inhaled. • Smoking increases your risk of getting lung disease like pneumonia.
  • 9. • Smoking takes about 10 years off normal life expectancy. • Smoking affects fertility – Smoking can reduce the chances of having a baby later in life. • It gives you bad breath Date Your Footer Here 9
  • 10. Date Your Footer Here 10 Be creative – engaging in activities that will boost one’s creativity like arts and crafts, writing poem, choreograph a dance performance and the like are good for enhancing brain functions. Classical music- listening to calm music can improve brain functions. Drink coffee- drinking coffee in moderation increases your brain performance and speed and will even boost your intelligence, including your reaction time and reasoning.
  • 12. Date Your Footer Here 12 After learning some tips that could help you empower your brain, it is also important to know tips on how to improve your mental focus to achieve your goal. Here are some useful tips that you may consider:
  • 13. Date Your Footer Here 13 How to Improve your mental focus? 1. Assessment- begin by assessing just how strong your mental focus is at the present moment before you start working. 2. Eliminate distractions- request to be left alone and set aside a specific time and place, and seek out a calm or quiet place where you can work undisturbed. The library, a private room in your house, or even a quiet coffee shop might all be good spots to try.
  • 14. Date Your Footer Here 14 3. Limit focus- part of improving your mental focus is all about making the most of the resources you have available. Stop multitasking and instead give your full attention to one thing at a time.
  • 15. Date Your Footer Here 15 4. Live in the moment- it is hard to stay mentally focused when you are ruminating about the past, worrying about the future, or tuned out of the present moment for some other reason. It may take some time but work on learning to truly live in the moment. You cannot change the past and the future has not happened yet, but what you do today can help you avoid repeating past mistakes and pave a path for a more successful future.
  • 16. Date Your Footer Here 16 5. Practice mindfulness- practicing mindfulness can involve learning how to meditate, but it can also be as simple as trying a quick and easy deep breathing exercise. 6. Take a short break- shift your attention to something unrelated to the task at hand, even if it is only for a few moments. These short moments might mean that you are able to keep your mental focus sharp and your performance high when you really need it.
  • 17. Date Your Footer Here 17 7. Build your mental focus- tidy up your workplace and clear it of distractions like internet browsing and videogames, meditation, yoga exercise can help in building mental focus. It requires plenty of time and practice to strengthen concentration skills. By building mental focus, you will find that you can accomplish more and concentrate on the things in life that truly bring you success, joy, and satisfaction. 8. Brainstorm- a mind map is an easy way to brainstorm thoughts organically without worrying about order and structure. It allows you to visually represent the structure of your ideas to help with analysis and recall.
  • 18. Date Your Footer Here 18
  • 19. Date Your Footer Here 19 ACTIVITY: TO INFINITY AND BEYOND
  • 20. Date Your Footer Here 20
  • 21. Develop a Personal Plan to Enhance Brain Functions
  • 22. Date Your Footer Here 22 “The brain is a muscle, it needs exercise and training.”
  • 23. Date Your Footer Here 23 Mind Mapping is an effective way of getting information when developing plans to enhance your brain functions. • All Mind Maps have some things in common. They have a natural structure starting from the center of the map. • The use of lines, symbols, words, color and images are highly recommended. Mind mapping makes information into a colorful, memorable and highly organized diagram that works in line with your brain natural way of doing things.
  • 24. Date Your Footer Here 24 • Why Do You Need a Plan? • The reason you need a personal development plan is that making a good plan will help you to make better decisions and remind yourself where you want to go especially in enhancing one’s brain. Good preparation and early identification of goals increases the probability of success.
  • 25. • A personal development plan is a framework that is required for senior high school students to work out with to track one’s self-improvement. It is something that makes you do before the end of the day. Having a developmental plan helps you direct your path towards becoming a holistic adolescent. A personal development plan is your guideline for your life and your future success. Date Your Footer Here 25
  • 26. Date Your Footer Here 26 Characteristics of a good plan 1. Plan provides focus; 2. Let you map out a path towards your version of success; 3. Allows you to make better decisions; 4. Never permits you from taking backwards steps. 5. Strategies should be on track when things go wrong.
  • 27. Writing a Personal Development Plan • These are five steps in writing a Personal Development Plan: 1. Be prepared with your goals. • 2. Remember to recognize your skills, traits and strengths. • 3. Appreciate the suggestions of your mentors to reach that certain goal. • 4. Improve your plan. If possible, include all factors affecting such plan. • 5. Need to apply more strategies and recommendations in mind mapping to make the map easy. Date Your Footer Here 27
  • 28. Date Your Footer Here 28 How to Draw a Mind Map? • Mind Maps were popularized by author and consultant, Tony Buzan. • They use a two-dimensional structure, instead of the list format conventionally used to take notes. This makes information easier to remember, as it's held in a format that our minds find easy to recall and quick to review.
  • 29. • Also known as brain mapping, this process allows you to visualize inside the brain and identify very clearly the irregular brainwaves that cause neurological issues. From that brain map, a report is generated for each patient that shows the areas of dysfunction and the protocols recommended to address them. Date Your Footer Here 29
  • 30. Steps in creating mind map • Step 1. Main topic • Write the title of the subject or project that you're exploring • Step 2. Sub-topics: Draw lines out from this circle as you think of subheadings of the topic or important facts or tasks that relate to your subject. Label these lines with your subheadings. Date Your Footer Here 30
  • 31. Date Your Footer Here 31 • Step 3. Elements. Dive deeper into the subject to uncover the next level of information related sub-topics, tasks or facts, for example). Then, link these to the relevant subheadings.
  • 32. Date Your Footer Here 32 Some more strategies and recommendations used in brain mapping: ● Use colors, drawings and symbols copiously. Be as visual as you can, and your brain will thank you. I’ve met many people who don’t even try, with the excuse they’re "not artists". Don’t let that keep you from trying it out! ● Keep the topics labels as short as possible, keeping them to a single word – or, better yet, to only a picture. Especially in your first mind maps, the temptation to write a complete phrase is enormous, but always look for opportunities to shorten it to a single word or figure – your mind map will be much more effective that way.
  • 33. Date Your Footer Here 33 • Vary text size, color and alignment. Vary the thickness and length of the lines. Provide as many visual cues as you can to emphasize important points. Every little bit like changing the text font, size, color and alignment helps engaging one’s brain.
  • 34. • Mind Maps are useful for: • Brainstorming – individually and as a group • Summarizing information • Taking notes. • Consolidating information from different sources. • Thinking through complex problems. • Presenting information clearly. • Studying and memorizing information. Date Your Footer Here 34
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  • 39. Date Your Footer Here 39 You are about to discover the different emotions and your emotional intelligence. Answer the questions with YES or NO based on your experience in dealing yourself and others.
  • 40. Date Your Footer Here 40 • Emotion is a subjective state of mind triggered by a certain stimuli or events which occur in the environment. It is a reaction to a certain event that happens. • Collins’s dictionary defined emotion as a feeling such as happiness, love, fear, anger, or hatred, which can be caused by the situation that you are in or the people you are with.
  • 41. Date Your Footer Here 41 Look at the pictures closely. What emotions was being shown in each picture. Refer to the word box for the answer. The definition was provided for you as a clue.
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  • 44. Date Your Footer Here 44 The expected responses in activity 1 are: 1) surprise-feeling of mild astonishment or shock caused by something unexpected; 2) sadness-the feeling of being unhappy characterized by grief, despair, and disappointment; 3) happiness- a state of well-being and contentment; 4) anger- a strong feeling of being upset or annoyed because of something wrong or bad; 5) disgust-a feeling of horrified disapproval of something. Give yourself five claps if you got all the correct answers.
  • 45. Date Your Footer Here 45 Let’s discover the intensity of your emotions on the following situation. Choose the term that describes what you feel when:
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  • 50. Date Your Footer Here 50 The Universal Emotions Charles Darwin’s book The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) suggested seven universal emotions associated with facial expressions. These emotions are, surprise, sadness, disgust, happiness, fright, anger, and contempt.
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  • 53. Date Your Footer Here 53 • Emotions are connected to our brain and comes with facial expression used to communicate the emotion. • Surprise, sadness, disgust, happiness, fright, anger, and contempt are called universal emotions as they are common regardless of culture, age, race, language, and religion.
  • 54. Date Your Footer Here 54 Basic Types of Emotions 1. Joy- the emotion evoked by well-being, success, and good fortune or by the prospect of possessing what one desires. 2. Sadness- this emotion is affected with or expressive of grief or unhappiness. It is characterized by feelings of disappointment, hopelessness, disinterest, and dampened mood. 3. Anger- it is a strong feeling of displeasure and antagonism. 4. Fear- this is an unpleasant, often strong emotion caused by anticipation or awareness of danger. Here are the Basic Types of Emotion as defined in Merriam- Webster Dictionary and Dictionary.com
  • 55. Date Your Footer Here 55 5. Trust-this emotion reflects firm belief in their liability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something 6. Disgust-it is a feeling of revulsion or strong disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive. 7. Surprise- the feeling caused by something unexpected or unusual. 8. Anticipation- the act of looking forward; expectation or hope.
  • 56. Date Your Footer Here 56 There are 8 basic types of emotions according to Psychologist Robert Plutchik, which was grouped into four pairs of opposites such as: joy-sadness, anger-fear, trust-disgust, surprise-anticipation.
  • 57. Date Your Footer Here 57 • Plutchik also authored the "wheel of emotions" which was illustrated like the color wheel. • According to Plutchik, emotions can be combined to form different feelings. • For Plutchik, basic emotions act like building blocks while the complex or mixed emotions are blend of the basic ones. • For instance, a combination of joy and trust creates love, contempt is a blend of anger and disgust.
  • 58. Date Your Footer Here 58 • Your reaction on a situation might be different from others. Something funny to you might be frightful or disgusting to others. • For instance, you might laugh when somebody farted in front of you, while others might feel disgusted and walk away. The worst is, some might yell and slap the person which shows anger.
  • 59. Date Your Footer Here 59 Intensity of Emotions Emotional intensity refers to variations in the magnitude of emotional responses, an extreme degree of feeling. Therefore, the intensity of emotion identifies the action an individual will have. Intensity ranges from mild, moderate to strong.
  • 60. Date Your Footer Here 60 There are instances when too strong emotion compels a person do something beyond the normal. A good example is when you unexpectedly receive a gift on your birthday, you might feel thrilled, others might feel happy, some might feel glad. Is there any difference with the terms? Yes, the intensity of the emotions.
  • 61. Date Your Footer Here 61 • Strong emotions should be dealt with caution as it may lead to action that a person might regret. • For example, after feeling ecstasy for winning on the lottery, an overjoyed person might suffer heart attack. • Moreover, a feeling of terror when somebody is trying to abuse you might end up making you quiet and not speaking or asking help to adult seven after being molested several times. It is getting common to hear news of a man or a woman committing suicide due to too much grief of losing a partner, girlfriend or a boyfriend.
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  • 64. Date Your Footer Here 64 • The limbic system controls emotion, memories and arousal. • The almond- shaped section of nervous tissue called amygdala is the center of emotional processing. It is responsible for the perception of emotions such as anger, fear, and sadness, as well as the controlling of aggression. It stores value judgments we make and memories of behaviors that produce positive and negative experiences.
  • 65. • The term Emotional Intelligence (EI) was created by two researchers – Peter Salovey and John Mayer but was popularized by Daniel Goleman in his 1995 book Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Date Your Footer Here 65
  • 66. Date Your Footer Here 66 There are five essential elements of emotional intelligence. • Self-awareness - knowing what one is feeling at any given time and understanding the impact those moods have on others. • Self-regulation - controlling or redirecting one’s emotions; anticipating consequences before acting on impulse. • Motivation - utilizing emotional factors to achieve goals, enjoy the learning process and persevere in the face of obstacles. • Empathy - sensing the emotions of others. • Social skills - managing relationships, inspiring others and inducing desired responses from them.
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