The E-Rate program provides billions of dollars in annual discounts to schools and libraries for telecommunication services, internet access, and some internal connections. Administered by the FCC, it aims to ensure affordable access to telecom and information services. Schools must have an approved technology plan meeting criteria like goals for using technology to improve education and staff professional development. The program established in 1998 has significantly benefited Texas schools and libraries with over $2.7 billion in funding discounts.