The documents provide information about the Aztec civilization that was located in modern-day central Mexico. Some key details include:
- The Aztecs built the large, sophisticated city of Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco, with advanced agricultural systems and infrastructure to support a large population.
- They had a complex religion that centered around nature gods and involved human sacrifice.
- When the Spanish arrived led by Hernan Cortes, they were able to defeat the Aztec Empire through manipulation, advantageous weaponry and technology, and unintentionally spreading disease. Smallpox devastated the Aztec population.
- Traces of Aztec influence can still be seen today, such