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Essay TopicsEssay Topics

Biological Determinism And Social And Economic Differences...
Question 1. Biological determinism as stated by Gould, states that shared behavioral norms, and
the social and economic differences between human groups primarily races, classes, and sexes
arise from inherited, inborn distinctions and that society, in this sense, is an accurate reflection
of biology (Gould, p.52). He explains this idea further through his explanation of how biological
determinism can be measured or assigned based on the craniometry, which is the size of the
skull, for at the time it was believed that the larger the skull, the more intelligent that individual
was. This explanation became one of the earliest works connected to scientific racism. Gould,
believed that during this time many scientists used their own prejudices, and bias s when
concluding their research, such as the work of French anthropologist, Paul Broca, who stated that
the small brains of women concluded that men were to be regarded as more intelligent, as well
as, above women, however, although women did prove this prejudice to be wrong with their
talents and their diplomas , they were still opposed by numbers (Gould, p. 58). Biological
determinism is, in its essence, a theory of limits for it states that people who are at the bottom are
basically biologically inferior, which is reflected in their social status (Gould, p. 60). Both Darwin
and Mendel contributed to biological determinism and scientific racism, is that both opened the
doors to new anthropological scientific
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Louis In Unbroken
The movie Unbroken was about an Olympic athlete who participated in the war against Japan.
His name was Louis Zamperini. Louis is from Italy and he started off being a trouble making
rascal in the town that he lived in Torrance, California. Louis s brother Pete one day saw him run
and decided that Louis should get into track. Pete made Louis start practicing even though Louis
did not want to cause he thought that he wasn t anything and wanted to keep being nothing. Pete
told Louis a very important quote which Louis would later mention on. This quote was If you
can make it you can take it . After much practice, Louis grew up to be an amazing athlete and
managed to hit a time of 4:21.2 in the mile. Louis later when on to his country as a Bombardier.
He had a close death experience when he went up in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plane that he was in got shot up by enemy Japanese planes while he was trying to get the doors
where the bombs were released to open, but he couldn t manage to close them. Most of his crew
got shot up at the end of the fight, but the injuries weren t fatal. Louis was fine and so was the
pilot but the plane had got shot up and the brakes didn t work so the pilot had to attempt to land
the plane without the brakes. Luckily the pilot managed to land the plane with the help of some
rocks stopping the plane. After this incident Louis managed to hit a 4:12 mile beating his old
record at the base he was at. Phil later on came to Louis with a new crew and told him that they
were assigned to go on a rescue mission for survivors of a plane that had not come back after it
was deployed. They had to go search the ocean with binoculars taking turns. At one point in the
search the planes engine went out and they had to prepare to crash in the ocean. Only 3 out of the
ten crew members on the plane survived the brutal crash. The people who survived were Phil the
pilot, Francis a tail gunner, and Louis the bombardier. They stayed afloat by dragging each other
onto two life

Causes Of The Seven Years War
The Seven Years War Ever since the new world was discovered, Europe countries engaged in
conflicts to control more territory. One of the most decisive wars was the French and Indian
war, which took place from 1754 to 1763. One of the causes of the war between Great Britain
and France was the dispute of who owned the west land in which the Ohio Company of Virginia
was established. Great Britain proved to be the most affected foreign country after the war.
Initially, France and Great Britain had previously been engaged in conflicts. That was because the
neighboring territory they owned in North America. However, the French and Indian War was a
result of the disagreement over who owned the land west of Virginia, in which the Ohio Company of

Organ Trafficking In China Research Paper
Addisyn Fair
Mrs. Galan
Lang Arts 3B
7 April 2016
Organ Trafficking in China The ever escalating amounts of organ trafficking in China have reached
an all time high with the number rising to 10,000 black market operations occurring annually
(Gianotti). This equates to more than one transplant operation per hour with thousands of people
being tricked or forced (whether by situation or poverty) into selling their organs for money or even
having them stolen. China has a high rate of all forms of human trafficking that is continuing to rise
as a gradually growing problem without anything to slow it down. Organ trafficking is not excluded
from this, and China has become one of the most common places for black market organ selling and
harvesting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
gathered to attempt to stop this form of forced organ trafficking that was was only up until recently
being practiced by the Chinese government. A group of doctors, lawyers and international activists
met at the United Nations Headquarters in order to address the 2 million signatures submitted to
investigate what China s government was doing to stop the rising levels of organ trafficking
occurring within the country (Gianotti). The signatures were a petition to get the U.N. to look into
the organ harvesting that China s government was committing. This information was spread about
to the point where millions of people signed the petition to investigate what was occurring. Other
parts of the world are now very aware of the fact that China was harvesting organs after death from
criminals and Fulan Dafa practitioners. This is considered forced organ harvesting that is a form of
human trafficking performed by the government and not considered illegal

Essay on Professional Roles and Values Wgu
Professional Mission Statement
Western Governor s University
Lindsey Isdahl
Mission Statement
Here at the facility we promote quality safe care of all our patients through our well trained staff to
treat each individual physically, mentally, and spiritually.
Part A
A board of nursing (BON) is the enforcement of licensure, education standards, and laws and
regulations to ensure patient care and safety and usually occur at the state level.
Professional nursing associations (PNA) can be at a state or national level and is an organization to
bring nurses together to promote quality care and measures through observation, experience,
education and research.
Both the BON and PNA affect my career as a nurse. Every two years I am ... Show more content on
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Provision 7: The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to
practice, education, administration, and knowledge development.
The second provision I chose describes the importance of continued education in the nursing field.
This education can be through continuing education credits (CEUs), advancements in a degree, or
participating part of a work force committee. Advancements are always being made in patient care
and safety; for this reason the state of MN requires 24 continuing education credits every two years.
This can be completed through online courses, lectures, conferences, and courses that meet
requirements. The hospital I work for also provides emails, bulletin boards, and meetings on any
changes or updates that will effect and implemented by nursing staff. Besides meeting my
employers and state requirements, I am also currently a student to obtain a BSN in nursing.
Part C.
Four professional traits that can be seen in Americas Nursing Association Code of Ethics are:
Leadership, communicative, knowledgeable, and compassionate. Leadership is an important trait
as a nurse. A nurse should be able to delegate tasks and make decisions. Also, need to be able to
communicate between the patient, staff, and family to provide continuity of care. Being
knowledgeable is important to be able to provide the

Marriage, Divorce and Celibacy
Running Head: Marriage, Divorce and Celibacy
The Apostle Paul s Teachings on Marriage, Divorce and Celibacy
MS
Mid America Christian University
BINT3813 PSY1207 Foundations of Ethics: The Life and Teachings of Paul
Lawrence Kirk
Marriage, Divorce and Celibacy
Abstract
This paper explores the Apostle Paul s teachings on marriage, divorce, remarrying and celibacy.
This teaching on marriage is found in 1 Corinthians 7. In his teachings Paul gives advice to the
unmarried in, he gives advice to those who divorce, separate, wish to remarry and gives advice to
those who are married. Along with the teachings of Paul we will also explore the rating of
marriage, living together out of wedlock and divorce. We will ... Show more content on
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The husband must love his wife as he loves himself and must not divorce his wife.
Another thing that we learn from Paul is about the problems in marriage and divorce. Paul
teaches about some of the most common marital problems. A big marital problem is sex and
faithfulness. God tell us that our bodies belong to him, we must flee from sexual immorality and
that anyone who sins sexually sins against their own bod because our bodies belong to our spouse.
A husband must not go and seek sex outside the marriage nor go to the courts to force his wife to
have sex with him. The wife must not deprive herself from her husband and causing
Marriage, Divorce and Celibacy him to fall into temptation to seek sex outside the marriage. We
learn about divorce in Matthew 5:32 which says But I say to you that everyone who divorces his
wife, except for immorality, makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman
commits adultery. A woman is bound to her husband as long as he lives and must not separate
from him and a husband should not divorce his wife. Paul taught us that marriage is hard and there
will be many hard times but we must learn to get through it with God as our guidance.
In today s world so many people are more concerned with their own needs and wants that they
forget completely about God and his commandments. People are more concerned with pleasing
themselves and are more concerned with their own sexual desires that

Essay about COCOCOLA PROJECT
TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTEANCE for bottling plant
At
At
Hindustan Coca Cola Beverages Pvt. Ltd.
Industrial Area, Patliputra Colony
Patna
Submitted by:
Name: SHANI KUMAR Reg.no: ME/QEM/10044/09 Stream: Quality Engineering Management
Institute: Birla Institute of Technology
Birla Institute of Technology
MESRA RANCHI 835215
Station: HINDUSTAN COCA COLA BEVERAGE PRIVATE LIMITED
Duration: 3 Months
Date of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dr. John S Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia invented Coca Cola in May 1886. Dr. Pemberton s
bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested the Name Coca Cola. He penned the name Coca Cola in the
following script that is famous today. Willis Venable first sold Coca Cola at a Jacob s pharmacy in
Atlanta. During the first year, sales of Coca Cola averaged nine drinks a day, adding up to total
sales for that year of $500.
History of TPM
TPM, a unique Japanese system of managerial expertise, was created in 1971, based on the PM
(preventive maintenance or productive maintenance) concept introduced from the United States in
the 1950s through the 1960s. Subsequently, in the 1970s through the 1980s, TPM gradually
developed as its remarkable achievements because recognized. TPM now permeates entire
company structures, every line of business, and all parts of the world; this is evidenced by a sharp
increase in the number of business establishments receiving PM awards based on TPM, the shift
from production sector TPM to company wide TPM, and the growing number of countries in which
TPM is practiced.
TPM Pillars
1) Establishment of a system for improvement of efficiency in the production sector:
This step should be started with activities to raise overall equipment efficiency

Cocaine Abuse Essay
Cocaine Abuse
Carla Baker
COM/156
August 18, 2013
Stanley Weiss
Cocaine Abuse According to a national survey performed in 2011 by the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services, approximately 35.9 million Americans aged 12 and older have tried
cocaine at least once in their lifetime and approximately 2.1 million Americans are regular users
(Substance Abuse Mental Health, 2012). Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant drug that has
gratifying yet dangerous short term physical effects, devastating long term physical effects, and
intense psychological effects. Cocaine is a crystalline atropine alkaloid that is produced from the
leaves of the coca plant. Cocaine was first introduced into the United States in the 1880 s, where ...
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Some cocaine users will stay up for days, even weeks, and will not eat, which results in their
bodies becoming malnourished. Continued cocaine use can cause sleep deprivation, which can
then lead to aggressive and paranoid behavior. Cocaine is such a powerful stimulant and it can
keep a user awake for days, sometimes longer, which then results in the user hallucinating from
lack of sleep. Hallucinating can then cause the user to become aggressive and paranoid because
they are hearing and seeing things that are not really there. Continued cocaine use can also cause
severe tooth decay and reproductive damage in both men and women. Cocaine causes severe dry
mouth, which further increases the risk of tooth decay, and cocaine can also cause tooth decay
because the user will grind their teeth while using the drug. Continued cocaine use can cause heart
attack, stroke, respiratory failure, and convulsions. Cocaine use has been linked to many types of
heart disease. Cocaine has been found to trigger chaotic heart rhythms, called ventricular
fibrillation; accelerate heartbeat and breathing, and increase blood pressure and body temperature.
Physical symptoms may include chest pain, nausea, blurred vision, fever, muscle spasms,
convulsions, coma, and death. Different routes of cocaine administration can produce different
adverse effects. Users who snort cocaine can experience the loss of their sense of smell,
nosebleeds, problems with swallowing, hoarseness, and an

Improve Your Sax
One of the most common struggles new saxophone players must overcome is the quality of the
tone. The saxophone isn t the easiest instrument to play, as you need to learn to manipulate the
airflow in order to create the unique and pure tone.
If you are struggling with a rough tone, sudden squeaks or bad intonation, the following tips will
help you improve your control of the airstream. These exercises will improve the tone of your sax
and take your playing to the next level.
Improve Your Breath Support
First, it s important to learn the right breathing technique. You need to breath from the abdomen, as
this guarantees you use the muscles in your abdomen and back to push out air. It gives you much
more breath support than breathing from your ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Try to blow through the straw against the paper with the objective of making the paper go
horizontal. Make sure you feel the air pushing up from your abdomen.
Boost Your Vocal Cords
You also want to focus on your vocal cord, also known as the larynx. This is because it regulates
the air speed and will help make the sound clearer.
A simple way to exercise your larynx is to sing sirens up and down. You could also try to sing the
vowel sounds A, E, I, O and U at a steady pitch. This is a great exercise to do right before your
playing sessions.
Focus on Avoiding Puffed Cheeks
Most saxophonists starting out make the mistake of puffing their check when they play. You
shouldn t intentionally puff them, as this will inhibit some of the muscles you should be using to
fix intonation.
Try playing a high E while saying first the word heel and the word pool . Notice the difference?
You can see how the tongue affects the sound of your saxophoneand you can use this to your
advantage.
Learn the Right Mouth Positioning
The embouchure, which is the way you hold your mouth on the mouthpiece, is crucial aspect of
tone development. It is important to pay attention to this right from the start.
The key things to notice with your position

Federal Express ( Fedex )
Federal Express (FedEx), founded in 1971, handles countless packaging requests. In order for
them to remain competitive they customize their website FedEx.com to field questions received
by customers on a daily basis. FedEx has reduced costs by almost $2.00 per incoming call by using
the website. Customers are able to speak with a CustomerRepresentative if questions cannot easily
get answered on the website. Using the FedExwebsite instead of the call center FedEx has saved an
estimated 1.34 billion dollars a year.
FedEx has the latest technology offered. First, customers remain able to acquire instant updates on
their packages by visiting FedEx.com. Second, they can schedule pick ups at their convenience via
the website, and have emails sent to them showing some, or all updates occurring to their
packages. Since it is further cost effective using the website than calling a Representative the
savings are passed on in lower shipping costs. FedEx also offers a mobile application that, when
downloaded to your smartphone and can operate anywhere.
Another feature FedEx has is ESRI technology (esritv, 2009) to track packages; it is a
Geographical Mapping System that uses real time Technologies. For example, if a product that is
shipping is time critical, or Government sensitive material the ESRI system keeps FedEx up to date
on where the driver is. The driver also has a monitor that shows where the following destination is,
distance to the succeeding location, and approximate

Lady Capulet In Romeo And Juliet
Lady Capulet, mostly known for being Juliet s mother, is the wife of the rich patriarch of the
Capulet family, therefore, she is high up in the aristocracy. Their family have specific ways in
which they must carry themselves. Lady Capulet is never seen exhibiting any behavior that
could be misconstrued as inappropriate, and is always worried about what others will think. For
example, as woman who herself married young, is very eager for her daughter to marry Paris, a
kinsman of the Prince. Her only wish is for her daughter to fulfill her duty as a woman in the
Elizibeathen Era, which is basically to marry someone of high social status and with a large
amount of money. If Juliet were to not be married or if it were to a lowly man, she would... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this, Lady Capulet is portrayed as the submissive wife, similar to the original play does.
Unfortunately, in that time, that view of woman came very easily to the actors because it was
the view that was held by most then. She always let her husband take the control from her. When
she would get mad at her daughter for not obeying, she would let Capulet practically verbally
abuse Juliet. She warns Juliet of how mad her father will get, but doesn t discipline Juliet,
herself. This is just one example of her stepping aside to Capulet. In the play, it seems that Lady
Capulet leaves more of a statement, but in the movie, she speaks under her breath, as though she
is scared of her own husband. This is not the only time this occurs. In Act I Scene I, her husband
calls for his sword, but she, almost whispering it says that he needs a crutch instead. This, of
course, saying that he is too old for fighting in a more playful way, yet her body language
conveyed that she felt uncomfortable. In the play, she says it like she is mocking him in a more
explicit manner. As one could see, there were only minor differences between the two forms of
media, however, the main thing in common is the clear superiority of men over women, and that s
something could be brought into the

The Importance Of Ford s Theater In American History
The United States is a nation of many monuments, historic places, and structures that represent
our history both good and bad. One place that tends to be overlooked is Ford s Theater in
Washington D.C. It was here that one of the most horrific events in American history had
happened, the assassination of our 16th president. This is why Ford s theater is one of the most
interesting places in American history. On April 14th, 1865, Ford s theater was packed with
citizens who were celebrating the end of the Civil war. President Abraham Lincoln and First Lady
Mary Todd Lincoln were also at the theater celebrating the victory, but the joyous celebration would
end quickly. As the night went on things had turned sour, a notorious 26 year old actor

Emily Dickinson Mood
Emily Dickinson was a poet was a very solitary poet who wrote about topics such as death. She
was from Amherst, Massachusetts, and lived between 1830 and 1886. She began writing poetry
when she was a teenager, and dozens of her poems were published in her lifetime. Two of her most
famous poems I Heard a Fly Buzz and Because I Could not Stop for Deathboth reflect what it feels
like to experience a near death experience and dying itself. Both are lyrical poems, and have a
matching theme of acceptance, given the gentle tone of voice in the delivery of the lyrics in her
poems. The mood, tone, imagery, and language are all something that compare in the many poems
written by Emily Dickinson, but specifically these two written in 1862 and 1863.... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, in I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died, she uses words such as The stillness in the
room and I heard a fly buzz help to give the reader some insight on what is happening as she is
dying. The description makes the audience feel as though there is actually a fly buzzing in the
room, and helps to also enhance the senses of sight and sound because it makes the reader feel
like they can actually hear a fly buzzing. The fly is set to represent death is it is flying around her
because she is dying. Additionally, the image of a dead body appears because when somebody
dies and their body decomposes, flies come around it. This symbolizes that Emily Dickinson is
already dead as she is writing the poem. In the second poem, Because I Could Not Stop for
Death, she paints the image of a person that is there with her by saying that He kindly stopped for
me She also paints an image of The Carriage held but just Ourselves and passing through her
memories when she says We passed the school... We passed the fields of Gazing Grain We passed
the Setting Sun. Dickinson sets the image of her traveling through her memories as she

Comprehensive Peer Evaluation Paper
2012 Comprehensive Peer Evaluation
The comprehensive peer evaluation of Dixie State was conducted in October 2012. The size and
scope of this evaluation required nine evaluators who worked on campus for a three day period
(VanderStaay et al., 2012, pp. 1 4). Steven L. VanderStaay, who then served as the Vice Provost for
Undergraduate Education at Western Washington University in Bellingham, Washington, chaired
the evaluation committee. Joining VanderStaay were eight academics from universities in Idaho,
Montana, and Washington (VanderStaay et al., p. 4; see Appendix C). Besides the evaluation, the
committee listed 49 persons whom they interviewed in the course of the evaluation (Appendix D).
They also conducted open meetings in which 150 persons were involved, although the names of
these individuals were not recorded. Some of the major interviewees included the college president,
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Subcommittee reports were then brought back to the full committee, which produced a final report.
This final twenty four page report was submitted to the SPC and NWCCU in September 2013.. An
addendum was included with the report that presented the Substantive Change Proposal for
University Status (Bryant, table of contents).
Year One Peer Evaluation Report
The peer evaluation report was prepared and submitted in October 2013 (Divine McFarlane,
cover). Peer evaluator procedure required that any conflicts of interest (whether substantive or in
appearance) be assiduously avoided (Accreditation Handbook, p. 15). The evaluators assessed
the same themes as the peer evaluation but does it from a position off campus (Accreditation
Handbook, p. 15). Chosen to serve as peer evaluators were Darren Divine of the College of
Southern Nevada, Las Vegas and Michael McFarlane of Elko, Nevada s Great Basic College
(Divine McFarlane,

Theodore Roosevelt s Personality Analysis
Theodore Roosevelt s personality is depicted as a total extrovert who adored, and longed for, the
spotlight. He was very charming, brave an ambitious. His enigmatic personality appealed men and
women alike and he was an exceptionally popular president. He was commanding and conclusive
and had great rhetoric abilities, his words were stressed by different gestures (Marrin, 2007). He
was a canny man and had the colossal advantage of photographic memory which enabled him to
recall images, objects or text in memory with extraordinary precision.
The mythical personality of Theodore Roosevelt is immortal. He went from a voraciously
inquisitive child, to an active young fellow, lastly, an uproarious progressive as a legislator
(Roosevelt In O Toole, 2012). According to Theodore Roosevelt, characteristics deserving of
reverence included hard work, physical activity, tenacity, drive, determination, friendship,
compassion, mutual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conquering his asthmatic, sickly youth years through spirited exercise and relentless determination,
he much of the time connected this exceptional hard working attitude to different aspects of his life
(Marrin, 2007). He was an insatiable reader, consummate scholar, and prolific writer. His devotion
to playing fair prompted to the change of different corrupt government offices and associations, and
in addition the busting of the greatest corporate trusts of U.S. history.
Teddy s affection for the outdoors changed U.S. domestic policy approach into a herald of
preservation and conservation endeavors, prompting to the establishment of the Antiquities Act and
the assignment of many refuges, national monuments, and preserves. Also, his dauntless spirit
prompted to the execution of his Big Stick Policy, which set the U.S. unequivocally at the highest
point of the global powers (Roosevelt In O Toole,

Ethnographic Analysis Of A Park
1.0 Introduction
Information from the informant and the urban residents provides background information
concerning the park, analyzing the importance of the park over the years, and also getting opinions
and attitudes of the park users. Based on this information, analysis of the goals for the park are
developed and articulated in well architectural drawings that will play part in setting the platform
for the eventual redesign and development of the park.
1.1 Architecture
Architecture can be seen as the process and product of planning and designing. For instance,
architectural designs and plans often give constructors the overall view of how buildings and other
structures need to be constructed. Architectural designs and drawings are also used ... Show more
By so doing creation of sustainable revenue for the park will be achieved leading to creation of
healthy balance between active and passive spaces within the park.
2.2.1 Provision of greater accessibility to the park
Major improvements in this area should be made with the help of qualified architectural
designers who will design and plan how the park should accommodate the ease flow of people
within the park. The park should be upgraded to provide for improved parking lots and access and
also provide for a more centralized public transportation access within the park.
2.2.2 Creation of more active and passive space
Parks have always been classified as either active or passive spaces. Active spaces within the
park are typically those that provide for formal recreational areas and organized for activities such
as sporting activities.Hard non green spaces, such as basketball and tennis courts can be referred
to as active spaces, which enable people to exercise physical activities that enhance their healthy
living. On the other side, passive public open spaces include those areas with certain feature such
as trees, geographical landscape, picnic areas, walking

Explain How The Path A Water Molecule Travels Through The...
1.Describe the path a water molecule takes as it travels through the hydrologic cycle. The
hydrological cycle is a never ending cycle that keeps us alive. The path begins with: Evaporation
when water evaporates in the form of water vapor by the heat of the sun and enters the air.
Transpiration Water enters the air when plants breathe in a process known as transpiration.
Condensation the process which water vapor in the air turns into liquid and forms clouds. Rain
drops often form when water vapor comes in contact with dust in the air. Clouds Clouds are a
mass of water or ice droplets in the air. An example of a cloud next to the earth s surface is fog.
PrecipitationWhen water from clouds falls back to earth as snow,... Show more content on
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The oceans cover about 71 percent of the Earth which makes the ocean a key factor in storing and
transferring heat energy around the world. Inconsistency in the heating of the earth gives rise to
global wind patterns. Since the wind patterns are constant, the winds create steady movements in
the water known as currents. When the air blows across the surface of a body of water, the water
begins to move from small waves to larger waves. When the water starts to move it is subject to the
Coriolis Effect (The Coriolis Effect, the pattern of the wind movement and the arrangement of
landmasses are responsible for the large scale patterns of wind driven surface currents in the ocean)
and begins to bend redirecting the water to the right of the direction of the wind in the Northern
Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. Each hemisphere of an ocean has its very
own gyre, a circular motion of water. In the northern hemisphere the gyres turn clockwise and in the
southern hemisphere it turns counterclockwise. The current that runs south along the coast is the
California Current and the current in the Gulf of Alaska is the Alaskan

Communication Theory Of Identity In Advertising
Are you an Apple user or an Android user? I m sure you ve heard a similar debate of differing
brands in your lifetime. I, like others, usually don t put much thought into questions like these and
quickly reply I m an Apple user I love Apple . However, even the simplest questions of preference
can have root in our identities and how we communicate to others around us. Studies show that
consumers often chose brands that they feel align to their selfimage (Andreea Catalin, 2014).
Advertising, along with other communicationindustries, uses the concept of identityto promote
messages. I would even go as far to say that individual consumers have developed the image of
themselves from what products they use a very powerful tool in advertising. Scholars have stated
similar saying that identity is a code that consists of symbols (possessions), words (self
description) and the meanings that you and others give to these things (Littlejohn Foss, 2011). It is
important to understand how we come to define ourselves since identity effects many aspects of
our life, such as what phone we will use to our overall health.
Michael L. Hecht has developed a theory that explains identity, known as the communication theory
of identity. CTI views identity in the sociocultural tradition, assuming that social relationships
prefigure individual differences, allowing for a unified yet flexible sense of self (Littlejohn Foss,
2011). CTI is set in the philosophical framework of ontology, or

A Contrastive Analysis of Compliments in American English...
When a student gets a high score, his teacher usually says: Good job! . When a child
automatically cleans up the room after playing, her parents are likely to say: You are very good .
When you go to school wearing a new shirt, you probably hear from your friends: That shirt looks
nice on you . Those utterances are called compliments which are used to show that someone likes
someone else s appearance, belongings, or work etc. Due to different cultural background and social
values, English and Vietnamese native speakers have different norms of complimenting as well as
responding to compliments. In this essay, I will discuss the notion of compliment made in
American English and Vietnamese in terms of topics, formulas, and responses. First... Show more
For example, when a host prepares a good meal, an English speaking guest will say The meal was
delicious . In the same situation, a Vietnamese guest will say Chб»‹ nбєҐu Дѓn ngon quГЎ! (You
cook so well!) Formulas of compliment Formulas of compliment drew much concern from
linguists. According to Maines and Wofson (1981), nine popular ways to give compliment are:
NP is/looks really ADJ. (Your blouse is beautiful) I really like/love NP. (I like your car) PRO is
(really) (a) ADJ NP. (That s a really nice wall hanging.) You V (a) really ADJ NP. (You did a
really good job) You V (NP) (really) ADV. (You really handled that situation well.) You have (a)
ADJ NP. (You have such beautiful hair) What a ADJ NP! (What a lovely baby you have!) ADJ
NP! (Nice game!) Isn t NP ADJ (Isn t your ring beautiful?) The first three are also the most
commonly used structures in many countries worldwide. From the examples in part 2, we can
easily see that Vietnamese also follow these formulaic structures when we want to show our
appreciation to hearers. One difference, however, is that unlike American, Vietnamese rarely use
the first person pronoun but the second person pronoun in their compliments. That is to say they
will not say I really like your new haircut . A more appropriate way to express the same idea in
Vietnamese is Your

Essay about Sexual Harassment in the Workplace
Obviously, it is a very natural thing for men and women to be attracted to each other in sexual
ways. Men, more than women, have been historically known to be far more aggressive in their
advances toward women sexually and it varies from each woman as to how these aggressive
advances make them feel. Advances such as whistling, bottom pinching and glaring are the types of
things some men do to women in an attempt to show they are sexually attracted to them. These
types of advances can be attempted just about anywhere; the beach, the mall, in night clubs,
walking down the street, or even in their place of employment. Where should the line be drawn as
to where these advancements are appropriate and what can a woman do to protect... Show more
Sexual harassment in itself is not new, women have been harassed at work ever since they have
worked alongside men. In 1840, women working in the mines were described in a Royal
Commission investigation as being constantly pressured for sexual favors by men. The actual
term of sexual harassment is relatively new. A women s movement in the 1970 s brought the
term to the United States and it became widely known in the United Kingdom in the 1980 s(2).
As time has continued to move and women began to fill up the workforce, the issue has become
a bigger problem. Obviously, since there are more women and men working together, there are
going to be more cases of sexual harassment. Since sexual harassment, as an act, has been going
on for centuries, there is no conclusive evidence as to what studies pinpointed the problem as to
when and where it began. However, many studies have been conducted since sexual harassment
has become more of a problem and these studies deal with the definition from different people as
well as the extreme cases of what was actually said and done. Many case studies are being
conducted in order to obtain a true since of what is being said and they provide information to
the workforce as to the extremes of some cases. Barbara Gutek, in her book Sex and the
Workplace, provided a series of sexually harassing experiences from women as well as mutually
entered social sexual experiences that occurred in the workplace.

Green Tea Is A Popular Herbal Drink
Green tea is a very popular herbal drink, which is served all around the world. It is a drink that
has been around for many centuries having first originated from China. Green tea is made from
the young leaves of many different plant species. One main plant used for green tea is the Camellia
sinensis. Drinking a cup of green teais a great way to start of your day with a little jump because
many green teas can be high in caffeine.
Green tea is a delicious drink that can be brewed in many different ways. Some people like to
drink the tea at a certain temperatures. Green tea can be served as either a hot or cold drink.
Variations in the temperature and the amount of steeping that is done with the tea bag can affect
the taste of the tea. Steeping is the process of leaving the green tea bag in the water. Steeping the
tea longer will allow for a stronger taste, while less time will give a weaker taste to the green tea.
The amount of water used can also alter the taste of the green tea. The directions for this cup of
green tea will be following the recipe to make a hot cup of tea.
Making a cup of delicious green tea requires certain materials: a green tea bag, water, a cup, and a
kettle. For are purposes of making green tea we will use 1 cup of water, 1 tea bag, and let the tea
steep for 2 minutes. The water will be poured out from the kettle right when it starts whistling. This
will allow for an ideal cup of green tea.
Directions
Place 1 cup of water in the kettle
Turn on

Is Welfare Possible for Marx Under the Capitalist Mode of...
In discussing is welfare possible for Marx under the capitalist mode of production there is some
debate that the welfare state have been guided through by questions, one is that the salience of the
class diminish with the extension of social citizenship? Or can welfare state fundamentally
transforms capitalist society? And finally what are the causal forces behind welfare state
development? (Esping Andersen, 1989). But as you can guess these questions aren t recent, as
they were established in the 19th century by political economists, it doesn t matter whether they
are liberal, conservative or even Marxist. This is because they were preoccupied due to the
relationship of capitalism and welfare. The logic of capitalism perspective... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This seemed to be basic on the response from Wagner s Law of 1883 (Wagner, 1962) and on
Alfred Marshall (1920). Unfortunately you could see that the totalitarian nature of the Marxist
view on state wasn t so easily discerned. But after a glance at Marxist theory the practice put
Marxist organisations into reveal what appeared to be a paradox. Marx and Engels claimed to
be opponents of state but this insist that a fundamental goal to abolish the institution. But in, the
vast majority of Marxist organisations has been advocates of the drastic extension of the role of
the state in society. The Marxist movement has no longer aimed to revolved in the social
democratic which can promotes the systemic expansion to the role of state in capitalist society.
The impact of democracy on welfare states has been argued ever since J. S. Mill and Alexis de
Tocqueville. The argument was phrased without reference to any particular social agent or class. It
seen the sense that the state was institutional, but the classical formulation of this thesis was
simply the majoritiesof social distribution which compensate the market weakness/ risks.
According to if the wage earners were likely to receive social wage then it meant capitalists (or
farmers) could recieve protection in forms of tariffs, monopoly, or subsidies. Although Marx and
Engels did not leave a elaborated presentation of analysis of state, they did had a coherent theory.
The material

God Was Wrong, Support Mountaintop Removal
God Was Wrong, Support Mountaintop Removal
Coal in the United States has long been the #1 producer of energy. Massive seams of coal are
found in the Appalachian Mountains, and our reliance on this fossil fuel has meant devastation for
many mountain residents and over 500 mountains. As our society advances, the need for more
energy advances. What were once beautiful rolling hills are now flattened plateaus reminiscent of a
landscape you would see in the desert. We as a nation have only short term interest in our
environment, and choose to ignore the many warning signs this planet continues to offer us. Left in
our path of destruction are the many residents of Appalachia and a landscape that begs us for
forgiveness.
Mountaintop removal is process where the tops of mountains are removed with explosives in order
to extract coal from inside the mountain. The debris created by the explosions is discarded in a
valley, which is then called fill material. A loophole in the Clean Water Actreclassified the waste
created by mountaintop removal waste as valley fill, which in turn greatly increased extraction of
coal from mountains (225). These valleys usually contain streams which become buried underneath
fill, causing much of the natural habitat to vanish and poisoning what streams are left. The older
and more traditional method was to dig inside the mountain through a tunnel network which was
more time consuming and required much more personnel. Of course, when companies

Korean Immigration To Hawaii Research Paper
Korean immigrants traveled to Hawaii for many reasons . Korea was on of the many countries
that traveled halfway across the world. Just to make a difference in there lives and their families.
Korea is located in the east region in East Asia but since 1945. The country was divided into two
distinct sovereign states named North Korea and South Korea.
The very 1st wave of Koreans arrived on January 13 ,1903. Koreans made its way to the
Hawaiian Islands by boat carrying 56 men ,21 women ,25 children. Since that very day, two years
later over 7,000 koreans stepped on hawaiian soil and worked on pineapple and sugar plantations
within the islands. Many Koreans that arrived were mostly unskilled young bachelors. They
worked with multiple people

Company Overview Of Ford Motor Company
Company Overview
Ford Motor Company is a public corporation that began its operations in 1903. The company
designs, develops, manufactures, and services cars and trucks across six continents. Furthermore, it
divides its work between two main segments an Automotive Segment and a Financial Services
Segment. The Automotive Segment is in charge of marketing its products through worldwide
retailers and distributors, as well as selling them to dealers or fleet customers. This sector also
provides retail customers with after the sale vehicle services and products, such as collision repair.
The second segment, the Financial Services Segment, focuses on automotive financing products,
and the offering of them to and through the global dealers of Ford s cars and trucks. Many of these
financing products include retail financing, commercial financing for the purchase or lease of
vehicle fleets, and wholesale financing. Other financial service related activities include their shares
in a range of businesses, such as holding companies and real estate ventures (Gale Cengage
Learning). Both segments work together in an effort to maximize shareholder value.
Product Description
For this project, the product in focus is Ford Motor Company s 2015 F 150. The Ford F 150 has
been America s best selling vehicle for over three decades (thirty eight years and counting). Its
successes, however, are not just limited to the United States. The truck is also one of the world s
best selling vehicles.

How Nutrition Is Important And Can Enhance Athletic...
It is well known that nutrition is very important and can enhance athletic performance. Although
college athletes require training and skills, they also require a quality diet. Athletes who eat healthy
and consume an adequate diet perform better than those who eat poorly. However, many athletes do
not know how important nutritionis, how much is required, and how it can affect their overall health
and physical output. They often are told the wrong things or have their own conceptions of what is
healthy and what is not (Webber; 2015). In order to make the healthiest food choices and perform at
their best, it is the coaches, strength and conditioning staff, and athletic trainers jobs to properly
inform therequiem.
Coaches play a major role in influencing nutritional habits. In many sports, the coaches have a
tendency of being less concerned about the overall health of an athlete and more concerned about
their physical appearance. Although size plays a major role in many sports, it is more important
for these athletes to have adequate nutrition in order to perform well (Webber; 2015). As a coach, it
is very important that your athletes understand the importance of nutrition and how to properly take
care of their bodies. Nutrition can affect their performance and can inevitably cause life long health
issues. There are easy ways to inform athletes on what is important and what is expected of them.
Although everyone will not follow the recommended guidelines and every athlete is

Essay On Peds In Sports
Keep The Playing Field Even
Performance enhancing drugs, otherwise known as PED s are without a doubt the most
controversial and most talked about topics in sports business. Every year, athletes across the
country are suspended, fined, and sometimes banned from the professional leagues that they are a
part of. The National Basketball Association (NBA), National Football League (NFL), Major
League Soccer (MLS), and Major League Baseball (MLB) are all among the most well known
leagues and associations that crack down aggressively on the use of these substances that provide
unfair advantages towards players. The MLB is the league that draws the most attention in the
case of suspending and banning players. While there are many conflicting opinions and views
when regarding the legalization of these illegal substances, performance enhancing drugs take
away from the natural skill, ability, and hard work put in towards the activity at place. PED s are
a form of cheating and should not be allowed to be enabled by professional athletes in any pro sport.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Human Growth Hormone (HGH) is a type of PED that improves endurance, stamina, and strength
( The Benefits Dangers of Human Growth Hormone 2016). HGH is a common substance that is
taken by MLB players. Many believe that these drugs give an unfair advantage to users. However,
other people think that these drugs should be taken by all professional athletes in every
professional sport. A large number of athletes have admitted to have used or been caught using
PED s in the past years. In 2009, Professional baseball player Alex Rodriguez admitted to abusing
the MLB s substance abuse policy while he played for the Texas Rangers. Resulting in the loss of
an appeal and he was suspended 162 games in January of 2014 ( Alex Rodriguez Fast Facts

Analyzing The Psychological And Emotional Experiences Held...
Drawing on the information and researched gathered using ethnographic data, in groups we have
progressed from choosing between a hardware and scenario, refining the chosen scenario and
creating concepts to find a solution to the problems that have come up from the research on our
scenario context, documenting the journey to our refined context and concepts. Further
development and refinement of a concept is necessary in order to test and evolve it. This report
discusses the psychological and emotional experiences held by commuters on trains. Various
methods of observationand readings have been employed into refining the context of our research
and exploring different avenues in order to quantify our knowledge of Ethnographic Data to get to
the concepts.
Ethnography is the study of cultural and social phenomena. It s is described by Brian Hoey as
something equated with virtually any qualitative research project (e.g., see Research Gateway)
where the intent is to provide a detailed, in depth description of everyday life and practice. The
multiple ways of gathering data are; observing a group in their natural environment and habitual
tendencies, video, questionnaires, interviews, photographs and many more. Categorising and
presenting the data could be in the form of quantitative or qualitative data; quantitative being things
that can be measured in numerical values and descriptions while qualitative goes into details,
mostly observed and not measured dealing with

Cultural Differences In Political And Cultural...
Cultural comparison between France and Germany
European French and German don t look different regarding culture, personalities. First of all:
French is (partly) a Mediterranean country, this has a huge difference on the personalities culture,
etc. Mediterranean countries and people tend to share a lot in culture temperament etc. Also,
French is a strong Latin influence, as a former part of the Roman empire sprawling from Egypt
and Minor Asia to England. This does make a difference while Germans do also have been part
of the Roman Catholic world for ages, they do have a different level of integration with this
distinct Roman culture that shaped the western civilization. French is seemed to be a little bit
more approachable (although with the barrier of language) on average from most Germans
(HuwaГ« Schaafsma, 2017). Not so direct or easy going but again they do have a Mediterranean
flavor on them. Similarly, France maintains a tradition of secularism and has not officially collected
data on religious affiliation since the 1872 national census, which complicates assessments of
France s religious composition while Germans have Roman Catholic 29%, Protestant 27%, Muslim
4.4%, Orthodox Christian 1.9%, other 1.7%, none or members of unrecorded religious groups 36%
2. Highlight the differences in political/religious opinions, conflicts, and contributions on a national
/international level.
The relationship between these two neighbouring countries is

The World Press Freedom Index Essay
RWB was founded in 1985 in France. At the beginning, the organization promoted alternative
journalism to later change its focus towards press freedom. Even though RWB is most famous for
its annual World Press Freedom Index, another important sphere of its activity is related to
assistance to journalists assigned to dangerous areas. In order to develop the 2010 index, RWB sent
a questionnaire to about 130 correspondents in the world, among them journalists, researchers,
attorneys and human rights activists. The questionnaire consisted of 43 questions, divided in seven
sections: (1) Physical violence, (2) Number of journalists killed, arrested, physically attacked or
threatened, and the role of government officials in those cases, (3) Indirect threats, harassment, and
access to information, (4) Censorship and self censorship, (5) Control of media, (6) Judicial,
business, and administrative pressures, and (7) Internet and new media. However, none of these
sections included questions about the media ownership structure norneither about the media
ownership structure nor about their economic concentration in private hands. The questions in the
section Control of media only inquire if there are privately owned media in the country and if they
are free to determine their editorial policy . And with regard to independent media, the
questionnaire assumes that they are privately owned. The same section asks about unjustified
layoffs of journalists, but only with regardconcerning to

Voltage Instability, Voltage And Instability
Abstract Voltage instability is one of the major power system problems which have appeared since
the existence of the power systems. This paper investigates the performance of Recurrent Neural
Networks (RNN) in voltage instability early prediction. Voltage instability early detection is
necessary for avoiding voltage collapse which can lead to power system fast breakdown. In this
research, the bus voltage phase is considered as the main factor of power system voltage instability
early detection. Voltage instability leads to a considerable change in the difference between the
consecutive buses voltage angles. A recurrent neural network trained with Particle Swarm
Optimization(PSO) is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is examined on 14 bus and 30
bus IEEE standard systems. These systems are simulated using MATLAB/Power System Toolbox
program. The performance of the proposed method is compared with Back propagation (BP)
training algorithm.
Keywords Backpropagation algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization Technique, Recurrent Neural
Network, Voltage Instability Predictor, Voltage Stability
I.INTRODUCTION
Voltage instability problems play a great role in power systems planning and operation. Nowadays,
power systems are being performed closer to their steadiness limits due to economic and
environmental constraints. Preserving a fixed and secure operation of the power system is hence a
very vital and challenging issue.
Therefore, it is highly suggested to take care of

Essay about Analysis of The Indian in the Cupboard by...
Analysis of The Indian in the Cupboard by Lynne Reid Banks
For this month s book report I read a book called The Indian in the Cupboard by Lynne Reid Banks.
This book was about a boy named Omri and his small Indian toy.
For Omri s birthday he received a small Indian toy from a friend and a small cupboard from his
brother. Omri put his Indian in the cupboard and to his surprise when he opened the cupboard the
Indian toy had come to life.
Omri has to keep his Indian a secret for fear of an adult finding out. When Omri told his friend
Patrick about the toy, Patrick wanted his own. Omri thought it was a bad idea but brought the toy to
life anyway. When Omri brought Patrick s cowboy toy to life, Patrick was very excited, but Omri ...
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I think that a story about something that could never happen in real life always is more interesting
and attracts more readers.
The author described things well in this book, but this book was a bit easy to read because she
didn t use difficult words. This sometimes would not allow for you to know exactly how she meant
for things to appear.
The setting of this story is in modern day England. The book did not really describe what time
period it was supposed to be, but it seemed relatively modern. I think the book was set in a
moderately sized town, because Omri walked to school everyday, and if it were a big city this
would be an impossible task for a young boy. The setting wasn t very important to the book because
most of the story was about people and not necessarily their environment.
There were many characters in this book. The main character in this book was Omri. Omri was
a normal young boy who was interested in playing cowboys and Indians, and other games like
that. His friend, Patrick, was interested in the same things, but Patrick wasn t as nice and he was a
bit bossy and pushy. He forced Omri into making a live toy for him. Omri had a brother named
Adiel. Adiel didn t like Omri that much and one time in the story he hid Omri s cupboard because
he thought Omri had taken his football shorts. Another character in this book was the headmaster.
The headmaster was a very strict person, but he wasn t unkind.
The

Benefits Of Watching Movies At Home
People watch movies for all different reasons, for entertainment, relaxation, humor, and even
pleasure. For instance, going to a movie on a date or on a family outing can be fun or entertaining.
Although going to a movie theater has its benefits, watching movies at home has numerous benefits
from watching movies at a theater. In contrast there isn t any distraction when watching the movie
at home, being able to watch the movie at any time or place and not having to pay for over price
foods or tickets.
At home no one should have to face as much distraction as someone would at a movie theater. In
the movies they are annoy previews, rude customers, cell phone ringing or others walking in front
of you while you are trying to enjoy the movie. Other examples of distraction at a movie theater are
strangers talking through the important parts of the movie and some adults bring little kids to adult
rated movies that kick on the back of the chair. On the contrary, watching the movie at home
eliminates annoy previews, advertisements, kids crying or kicking your seats, people talking
though the movie and people walking in front of the screen when you are trying to watch the
movie. Some might say that someone can still have some of these distraction at home while
watching a movie. However, it is easier to control these distraction at home. For instance, turning
off the cell phone during the movie, watching the movie when the kids are asleep, and watching the
movie when your home alone.

Tuft Of Flowers, And After Apple Picking
A discovery can lead to a change in perspective on life, with a better understanding of the self,
which can form from an individual s experience. These ideas are exemplified through a range of
language techniques, in Robert Frosts poems, Tuft of Flowers and After Apple Picking . Both
create moralistic experiences through challenging responders to acknowledge unplanned
discoveries of the human condition. Ray Bradbury s short story, The Lake, creates a vivid picture
of how childhood can often be hard and misunderstood. Discoveries have the ability to be intensely
meaningful and transformative of one s perspective. There is much to discover from experience and
questions about identity may remain unanswered. The poem, After Apple Picking... Show more
The poem, Tuft of flowers by Robert Frost, examines how the persona s perception of the world is
transformed through discovering and connecting with humanity. The rhyming scheme throughout
the poem, suggesting decisiveness, it s strict AA BB rhyme couplets may allude to friendship
and unity with another. The persona s isolation is demonstrated through the negative
connotations of levelled , a metaphor for the persona s perception of the world and makes a
realisation about a need for fellowship, in a quest for unity for his fellow man. Personification is
used in A leaping tongue of bloom , as though the flowers are speaking to him and providing the
communication that he sought earlier. It represents the collaboration of nature and language,
which previously yielded no reply with the butterfly. The butterfly is wildered which represents
the persona s confusion. However, the emergence of vibrant imagery of a leaping tongue of bloom
metaphorically reflects an optimistic discovery of a possible companion. This alters the speakers
cynical tone as reflected through the shift of a vibrant retrospective tone of I told him from the
heart, whether they work together or apart , which conveys a hopeful and harmonious self
discovery of kinship which provokes a transformation of a speaker s outlook on the work.
Landscape and nature play a large role in his revolutionary moments. Disappointment is seen when
the persona is alone with thoughts and the natural landscape, and the opportunity for introspection
and reflection is evident. The landscape offers redemptive opportunities to the human spirit that go
beyond the material and social world of human activity. Such moments allow re evaluation of his
place in the world and the importance of earlier discoveries. It is through these ordinary experiences
that the persona can

Task 1 Defending A Castle Description
Task 1
Attacking a castleDescriptionDefending a castleDescription
Siege towersA mobile wooden structure, usually used as a cover for archersStrong wallsThe basis
of any castle, the walls must be strong enough to withstand heavy bombardment from siege weapons
MangonelA standard type of torsion powered siege catapult for throwing boulders.Round
towersThe optimal construction type of a tower with no weak points
TrebuchetA heavy siege machine for throwing boulders over and into defensive structuresMoatsA
wide trench around the outer walls of the castle usually filled with water to prevent enemy units
crossing
Siege ladderThe big ladders leaned on fortifications to allow ground troops to get
onPortcullisHeavy metal gate usually dropped from above to prevent the advance of the attacking
units
Battering ramsHeavy logs, sometimes reinforced with a layer of metal, used to crash through the
gates and other defensive structuresBarbican PassageThe passage to the castle usually defended by
a few gates, and an awful lot of traps пЃЉ
MiningSometimes to weaken the defences the attackers dug under the base of the wall which
sometimes led to full destruction of the wall or tower which breached the castle s defencesMurder
HolesThe traps usually located inside barbican passages through which heavy objects or ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main threat to a hall or lord s home was fire since it was usually made from wood. To protect
against this danger, and keep away other threats, there were few choices of decisions available:
create encircling earthworks to keep an enemy at a distance, raise it up on an artificial terrain,
known as a motte or build the hall in stone, to present more obstacles to attackers. The idea of
ramparts, stone walls and ditches as defensive measures was used in the ancient times, but using a
motte for additional defense was an innovation of medieval

Examples Of Legal Formalism
Legal Formalism today
1Introduction
The legal formalist belief in the capacity of legal rules to determine the outcomes to legal disputes
without having recourse to the judge s political beliefs or sense of fairness has been severely
criticised by, amongst others, legal realists and critical legal studies scholars. This assignment will
firstly address what legal formalism entails, following which the criticisms of legal formalism will
be discussed and lastly whether legal formalism can impede the transformative ideas of the
Constitution. All of the above will be analysed to determine the role of legal formalism today.
2Legal Formalism
Formalism in law refers to the claim that well crafted rules embodied in authoritative texts will
contain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Weinrib argues that there has not been one legal system that applied law completely coherent. If
one thinks about this there can be derived that if complete coherence is a requirement for
legitimacy, then no legal system has ever been legitimate . This cannot be accepted since law
systems are supposed to be inherently legitimate. Coherence definitely is a desirable element within
law but complete coherence is not reasonable. Formalism to an extent is required when judges are
applying laws but there is uncertainty to what extent it is applicable in South African law today.
3Criticisms of Legal Formalism
There are various criticisms of legal formalism, most of these are expressed by scholars of critical
legal studies and by legal realists.
3 1 Critical legal studies scholars
The Critical legal studies movement is the successor of an American realist movement. The main
characteristic of this movement is the criticism of formalism. The scholars of this movement
believe that techniques of legal reasoning such as distinguishing cases, interpreting texts or
analogizing from one area of law to another where similar problems arise are so flexible that they
can justify more than one outcome . The scholars of the critical legal studies movement want to
achieve is

Freudian Literary Analysis Of Doubt By John Patrick Shanley
Freudian(Psychoanalytical) Literary Analysis of Doubt
Doubt by John Patrick Shanley is about a nun who is entirely convinced that a priest had done
something inappropriate to one of the students and taken advantage of the fact that the student
(Donald Muller) is an African American. Sister Aloysius Beauvier, the nun, concluded that Father
Flynn, the priest, had been forcing Donald Muller to drink wine and molesting him. With the help
of a naive nun named Sister James, Sister Aloysius attempted to investigate her assumption of
Father Flynn s actions even if it meant contacting Donald s mother. Sister Aloysius is a
stereotypical splenetic Catholic School nun who believes that being an unsympathetic and
oppressive person to the students is the most effective method in order to make the students oblige
to her commands. The literary theory chosen for this literature work is the Freudian literary theory.
Freudian literary theory is based on the works of Sigmund Freud and workings of the mind and
instinct as well as sexuality. The play Doubt and Freudian literary theory can be related because
Freud s work reveals the id, ego and superego and how it affects a person. Id is a natural instinct.
Ego ensures that the impulses of the id is expressed in an acceptable behavior. Superego provides
guidelines and morals for making judgments. (Brizee) Sister Aloysius id desires to get rid of
Father Flynn immediately. Her superego is diminished since she lied to Father Flynn. Her ego is
shown

Teaching in Australia
Teaching: Complexities In Teacher s Work In Australia The objective of this study is to discuss
important complexities in teacher s work. According to Churchill, et al (2013) The commitment
to teaching brought to the studies and careers of teachers confirms that today s teachers and
teachers previously genuinely love to learn and have a great desire to teach. Churchill et al (2013)
states that this deep commitment to humanity and making a difference in the lives of the next
generation are among the qualities of people drawn to a career in teaching. (p.4) Some students
are able to recall the teacher that transformed their lives and as stated by an experienced teacher
and teacher educator Whatever the situation the influence teachers have on their students I long
lasting and can be profound. Good teaching makes a difference in the lives of children and young
people. (Pugach, 2009, p.1 in: Churchill, et al, 2013, p.4) The experiences of students in the
classroom result in children discovering their potential for the future and in acquiring the necessary
knowledge as well as the skills needed to follow their dreams for the future as well as in their
development of beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors toward society. (Church, et al, 2013, p.4) Churchill,
et al states that teaching as a profession in the twenty first century involves the apprenticeship of
observation. 2013, p.5) Teaching in the present also is characterized by both continuity and change
. (Churchill, et

Child Protective Service And Mental Health Problems Essay
Introduction Being able to cope within a family is very important. Family members can cause
great strain on each other, especially, when individuals of such family suffer from mental health
problems and disability. After reading Andrea s case study, it is very clear that this family has a
lot going on. A mother and father who are both unemployed as mom suffers from anxiety and
depression, which have led her to be hospitalized a few times due to attempting suicide and dad
who is now 33 years old and had an accident at the age of 14 which left him with only one good
functioning hand. They raise a son by the name of Vincent, who is now 9 years old, however, he
is autistic and also suffers from chronic asthma. Andrea has custody of Vincent furthermore, she
is unable to care for him because of her illness and with her many visits to the hospital which
have caused her to become hospitalized. This has left an impression on child protective service as
they feel she is an unfit mother because she is unable to control her illness. Even though Andrea
loves her son dearly, she is aware that with her conditions she might not be able to care for him,
even though Vincent was so attached to her. Vincent was eventually taken from her and place with
The Department of Child Protection in order to ensure his safety. One theory I believe can be
useful within this case study is FamilySystems Theory. This theory helps families to understand the
root of their problem rather than blaming the issue

Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola Essay
At a time when humanist thinkers occupied themselves with determining man s position in the
world, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, in the 15th century Oration on the Dignity of Man, asserted
that man is master of both his dignity and destiny, and there was no limit to what scientists may
achieve as long as they glorify God in the end. World history teaches that, though scientists might
begin research with the intent of glorifying God , the rush to advance in scienceand technology and
the fever to uncover the wonders of nature result in hubris and the abandonment of God and the
subsequent exaltation of human beings God like properties. Scientists throughout the centuries
have held differing opinions about the limits humans should impose on science: whereas Pico della
Mirandolabelieved science was to be used for the glorification of God, but never for the
imposition of man on God s will; Sir Francis Bacon, writing 150 years later, believed that any
scientific experimentation or means which justified the end goal of human perfection were
acceptable, even if they interfered with God s creations. In the 21st century, ethicists and scientists
from around the world propose that science should be allowed to continue with broad moral
checks; science is not inherently good or... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[It] made the prospect of future war unendurable. Writes Oppenheimer. It has led us up those last
few steps to the mountain pass; and beyond there is a different country. What he refers to is the
Atomic bomb the arsenal of righteousness; the weapon of mass destruction used to end over
185,000 lives. Marking the start of the nuclear age, the atomic bomb took science from hopeful to
horrific a transition into an ethically grim world where morality seemed strapped by the insecurity
and terror brought by war. Were such weapons meant to do good? Or were they simply examples
of what could be

How To Kill A Fetus
killing a fetus because the mother decides, if it were to be born anyway, it wouldn t really have a
fair chance at life. There are places in this world that concentrate their existence on trying to
provide a fair chance to people with any type of retardation. Whether it be a fetus that will be
born with only one arm, or be born with a severe case of cerebral palsy, or even be born a
hemophiliac, there are places designated to care for such babies like this. I think the woman should
have her retarded fetus, and if she has decided that she cannot, or does not want to, raise the child,
it will be adopted by either a family wanting a handicapped child or a home specifically created to
provide care for such troubled babies. In conclusion, I will briefly restate my opinions... Show more
First off, I am pro choice for abortions performed by mothers that were impregnated against their
will. Secondly, I am not against having an abortion done to save the mother s life. My third and
fourth points are somewhat related: third I am against using abortion as a sole form of birth
control; and fourth I am not against the use of morning after pills to help prevent a pregnancy from
taking place. And my fifth and final point made in this paper, is that I am against having an
abortion to avoid giving birth to some sort of a deformed baby. When taking all of my points into
consideration, one can easily see that I belong to the aforementioned group of people who are in
the gray when it comes to abortion. In some cases I

Character Analysis Of Buddy In The Movie Elf
Elf Buddy from the movie Elf is an archetypal hero because his story follows the hero s journey.
Buddy begins just as every other archetypal hero. One night, Santa Clause was delivering gifts at
an orphanage. One of the toddlers at the orphanage wakes up and climbs out of his crib. BANG
he fell on the ground and started to crawl towards Santa Clause gift sack. Buddy starts his journey
once he got into Santa s gift sack. Santa did not realize that a toddler snuck into his gift sack. Santa
arrives back to The North Pole, and the elves and him hear something moving in the sack. A
second later a baby crawls out of the gift sack. Santa and the elves were in shock when they saw the
baby. The baby s name is on the baby s... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Buddy got very upset when he found out that he is not an elf but that he is a human. He flees to
the bathroom and starts to cry, and his adoptive dad knocks on the door and asks him if he is
okay. After Buddy cools down his adoptive dad starts to tell Buddy the truth. He tells Buddy that
is real dad lives in New York. He also tells Buddy that his real dad works at The Empire State
Building. Before Buddy leaves to New York, Santa tells Buddy that his real dad never knew he
was born, and that his mom passed away when he was born. Santa also tells Buddy that is why
he was at the orphanage at a young age. Buddy arrives to the unknown world which is New
York. Buddy got to New York on an iceberg. Buddy immediately spots The Empire State Building
and he goes to the building looking for his real father. Buddy was still wearing his elf hat, his
green vest with his yellow tights, and his black pointy shoes. As soon as Buddy sees his dad he
gets super excited and calls him dad. His dad looks super confused and he thinks this is some
kind of joke someone is trying to pull on him. Buddy starts to explain everything to his real dad
and his dad thinks Buddy is

Great Philosophers and Lives Well Lived
There have been many great philosophers throughout time. Socrates, Thomas Aquinas and Rene
Descartes all lived during different times. This gave each of them different insights, which helped
to create their philosophies and principles of their philosophies. Each philosopher also had a
different means as to how they delivered their ideas and teachings. With so many differences the
three had one thing in common: A love for wisdom, and the need to share it with others. Socrates
was a great philosopher from Ancient Greece. He was the teacher of Platoand Aristotle. While
Socrates did not write down what he taught those who studied with him and underneath him made
sure his works and legacy would live on. When the class was first... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In On the Principles of Nature , Aquinas expounded upon the natural philosophies of Aristotle.
Aquinas established his three principles to be form, matter, and privation (Aquinas 19). Matter was
being in potency, Privation was not being in act, and from was that through which it becomes
actual, namely form. Matter and form were principles of being. Neither existed absolutely. Form
was the principle of actuality and perfection, while matter was the principle of potentiality and
imperfection. Form is what make a thing what it is, and matter is what a thing can be. Matter
become form. This is known as Generation (Aquinas 19). Aquinas also used the same four causes
which Aristotle used, efficient, material, formal, and final. Aquinas broke things down to the
smallest level possible when evaluating them. He did all of this in an attempt to help further explain
the soul and the rational soul. He tried to explain it all through reason and the investigation of
causes using his principles. This pursuit of Aquinas was inspired by the wonder he had from
Theology and Aristotle.
The second work of Aquinas, which the class was introduced, further carried on with the previous
themes. In The Love of Wisdom , Aquinas once again was working off of teachings by Aristotle.
This time he worked in a different style than he had previously. Aquinas broke down the teachings
of Aristotle as he had not done before. He tried to make the

The Roots Of Identity And Denial
What is identity? The definition as a person s own sense of whom they are, which their past
defines them. Identity is very important in our society, no matter your social status. I can attach
identity to belonging to something or a place. As a human race, we feel the need to belong to a
group or place. Because belonging to a group or place, give us the sense of identity. Countries are
no exception, their course of history and culture created a unique identity for themselves. Their
cultures involves; language, values, belief, religions, and norms that identify who we are. This has
caused division and struggles between groups or people, which influence our daily lives.
Nevertheless, at the same time makes every person or country a unique culture to learn and explore.
As the article, The Roots of Identity and denial stated more than 200 years ago there were no
borders on this planet. People were able to travel through the hemisphere with no problem or
differences. What I was able to understand with the articles then essential of understanding the
meaning of Chicana/o and history. Knowing the significant factors on how Chicano fought for what
they deserve and believe. Mexican youth adopted the word Chicano as their identity during the
movement of the 1960s and early 1970s. The Chicano Studies created in 1969 to the needs of
Chicana/o students to be able to understand their history, politics, culture, language, and education.
An important person in this movement was Dr.

Harvest Asparagus Research Paper
How to harvest asparagus
Title: Harvesting and Storing Asparagus
Meta description: When your spring crop of asparagus is finally ready for picking, do you know
what to do? Find out about harvesting asparagus and storing it to last.
Asparagus spears are ready for picking from early spring through the end of June. Start picking the
spears in the third year after planting crowns, but let them grow in the first and second years,
because the ferns provide energy to the developing root system.
How to Pick Asparagus Shoots
The shoots are the first part of the asparagus plant to emerge in the spring. When left [link u=how
fast does asparagus grow]to grow[/link], the shoot turns into a tall, male or female, many branched
fern with an above ground ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Change the water if it becomes cloudy, and use the asparagus within about seven days.
Preserving Asparagus
Asparagus can be pickled and stored for up to one year. To pickle one pound (450 mg) of asparagus:
Cut spears into lengths 1 inch (2.5cm) shorter than the depth of the canning jar.
Mix the spears with 1/3 cup (80 milliliters) of salt, set aside for 2 hours, then rinse and dry.
Sterilize the canning jars in boiling water for 10 minutes.
Heat white vinegar, a dash of sugar, dill seed, and mustard seeds in a sauce pan, boiling for one
minute.
Place the asparagus shoots into the jar, tips upward. Pour the hot vinegar mix over the asparagus
to approximately 1/3 of an inch (.8cm) below the rim, and seal with a canning jar lid and band.
Process the jars in a water bath, boiling them for 10 minutes. After cooling the jars, check the seal
by pressing the center and making sure it does not move. Put unsealed jars in the refrigerator and
eat them within 14 days.
You can also preserve asparagus by blanching it for about 3 minutes and storing it in freezer bags
in the

Chief Seattle Speech Summary
Two great chiefs, Tecumseh and Seattle, attempted to address the U.S. government s negligence
against the Native American tribes, who preceded the very men who ignore their needs. Chief
Seattle delivers a speech to President Pierce in 1855, and in it contrasts nature and artificial
cities. There is no quiet place in man s cities, no place to hear the leaves of spring or the rustle of
insect wings. But perhaps because I am a savage and do not understand, the clatter only seems to
insult the ears. (Seattle). He uses imagery to describe the delicacy of nature to the crude
artificialness of man s cities , and provide a greater understanding of how their lives differ. Chief
Seattle knows that the President, just like all other white me, has preconceptions about Native
Americans. He most likely believes them to be too simplistic for white society, and even more so
fears them. He already knows that white men perceive them as savages and acknowledges this in
his speech in a repetitive manner saying, but we are just savages and do not understand (Seattle)
three times. Chief Seattle despite knowing all of this, still attempts to get the white people to
understand, because he doesn t want the two peoples, white and red, to live in fear of the other. He
wants them to change their ways, and stop destroying the Earth. He want s both the Tribes and the
white men to become co inhabitants and stop fighting for the sake of land. He is aiming for mutual
respect and understanding, if not

Descriptive Essay On Getting A Dog
One of my favorite memories I have is getting my dog, Daisy. Even though I had two dogs before
this dog was special. It was a lot of work to get her and it made me more appreciate that I actually
got a dog.
My step sister Mia and I were asking for a dog for a long time. We would always watch The
Animal Channel show about dogs or vet, and it would make us think about how much we wanted a
dog. Both of us had dogs before, but we did not have one anymore, we either got rid of them or
they were with our other parent we didn t live with. So we would keep asking my dad over and
over and bribe him by saying we would clean the house and clean and take care of the dog. One day
before my sisters dance recital Mia and I were in the middle of watching TV when we saw an ad
for a free dog we ran outside and begged for a dog. So he said he would think about it if we all
could behave and keep the house clean. So we worked our hardest to keep the house clean, from
cleaning my little brother s bedroom to cleaning both bathrooms. He lived up to his promise and
started looking at dogs on Facebook we found one that was close by in Norwich and we were so
excited when we found out that we were going to meet him after my brothers game. We were so
excited at the game that we walked around to pass the time we sat on the dock at the park next to
the field and were so excited we thought looking in the river would help pass time but it really
made it go by slower. When we got in the car after the

Nursing Leadership Skills Essay
With all the current changes currently in the health care field; health care professionals must have
different attributes as well as different skills and knowledge in health care management to be a
great leader not only empathetically towards the patients, staff but also within the organization,
Health care management is a growing field, especially as more healthcare facilities adopt
technology. Much of the day will require leader to improve efficiency and process in the healthcare
setting, keep up to date on laws and compliance, manage staff schedules, be the face of the company
at major meetings, and organize and manage the health records.
Having great leadership skills in nursing means that, we as nurses have developed your own
personal leadership skills and bringing them into the workplace. The top five skills needed in
getting leadership role is of course the education ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Having courage, as good leaders we should be willing to take the different perspective of our
health care management team ideas and incorporate in our daily task. Also as leader we should
continue to work on how to make them better. As a nurse our leadership skills depends on our
ability to take those varies task. We should also never be afraid to share ideas. By share ideas we
allow our doctors and colleagues to know what we think about the care that our patient is receiving,
and how well the structure of care is working. Good communication skill is very important for us as
future leaders in nursing. Good communication will develop trust! Whether we are talking to
patients, doctors, family members or other nurses, we should be mindful of how we communicate
to each other. Listen first, and respond directly and truthfully. If we cannot answer a question, say
so. If we promise to do something, do

Glial Cells Essay
Glial cells are the most numerous cells in the brain, outnumbering neurons nearly 3:1, although
smaller and some lacking axonal and dendritic projections. Once thought to play a subpar role to
neurons, glial cells are now recognized as responsible for much greater functions. There are many
types of glial cells, including: oligodendrocytes, microglia, and astrocytes. Oligodendrocytes form
the myelinsheath in the CNS, by wrapping themselves around the axons of neurons. Their PNS
counterpart, Schwann cells, are also considered glial cells. This sheath insulates the axon and
increases the speed of transmission, analogous to the coating on electrical wires. Microglia are
considered to be immune system like ; removing viruses, fungi, and other wastes that are present.
Astrocytes, however, are considered to be the most prominent. Their functions span throughout the
brain, including, but not limited to: the synchronization of axonal transmission via G protein
coupled receptors, blood flow regulation via the dilation of blood vessels, and the performance of
reactive gliosis in conjunction with microglia. Both astrocytes and oligodendrocytes develop from
neuroepithelial cells. Other types of glial cells include Radial glia, which direct immature neuron
migration during development.
Astrocytes have been shown to communicate amongst themselves, as well as participate in
bidirectional communication with neurons via the Tripartite synapse . Ca2+ dependent glutamate
release also

Analysis Of Matthew Mcconauhey Lincoln Commercial
Matthew McConauhey Lincoln Commercial
Lincoln has come out with a series of commercials starring Matthew McConauhey who because
of his smooth southern accent can make you feel very comforting in anything that he says. I am
going to analyze a Lincoln commercial that is trying to show that they re car is very
environmentally friendly but are playing it off like it s a by product of making a nice car this is
not true and through a series of arguments I will show you that. This commercial uses
Initially there is a close up shot of Matthew McConauhey s face while he says It s not about
hugging trees, it s not about being wasteful either. This comes as conserving the environment is cool
and all but as I fore mentioned it s really only a by product of our cars. This does not come across
in the landscapes around him. As he says this line he is perched on top of a cliff looking over a
metropolis just as the sun is rising. This to me represents a new beginning to cars and what is
coming up in the future, a new age of clean transportation if you will. At the same keeping the
same world that we know and love in the background. As this shot pans around we see the
actually city he is looking upon. In the sky of this city it is showing a brown haze potentially from
the NO_2 that is commonly in the air around populated cities as it is a component of smog. While
he looks into this brown haze he himself if off in the country somewhere gazing upon the city. This
shows how Lincoln is

Regret Kate Chopin Analysis
Mamzelle AurГ©lie, the main character in Regret , has never been in love nor had the thought
of marrying. Why is this you may be wondering? Well, it is hard to say why Mamzelle AurГ©lie
would choose a lifestyle like this, but maybe she never found the right man to fit her wants and
needs or maybe she liked to be independent and live her life without having to think of someone
besides herself. In Regret , Kate Chopin illustrates how Mamzelle AurГ©lie, a fifty year old
woman who has never been in love, becomes engulfed with emptiness after experiencing a new
found joy. Mamzelle AurГ©lie s new found joy does not appear right away. One morning
Mamzelle AurГ©lie s neighbor drops off her four children in a hurry saying she must go attend
to her sick mother and her husband had gone to Texas. Mamzelle AurГ©lie had no choice to say
no because before she knew it their mother was gone and she was left on her porch with four
children that she did not want. Mamzelle AurГ©lie was ill prepared to give the attention children
required and demanded (Chopin 98). She was not prepared because she had never once been
around children and did not know how to treat them or even know what to do with them. Chopin
writes, She was, indeed, very inapt, in her management of Odile s children during the first few
days (98). This meaning Mamzelle AurГ©lie was not suitable for the circumstances she had come
to be in. The wording Chopin used in this paragraph, for example saying inapt, is trying to explain
how

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