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Executive Compensation
In Ohio Divorces
Presented by
The Complexities
of Executive Divorce
โ€ข Divorce is a challenging transition, especially
for high-net-worth couples
โ€ข Addressing executive compensation adds
another layer of complexity to property division
โ€ข Ohio law mandates equitable
distribution of marital property
โ€ข โ€œEquitableโ€ means fair,
not necessarily equal
โ€ข Prenuptial agreements may
impact property division
Equitable
Distribution in Ohio
Marital vs. Separate Property
Marital property:
โ€ข Includes assets and debts acquired during marriage,
regardless of title
โ€ข Subject to equitable distribution under Ohio law
Separate property:
โ€ข Includes inheritances, gifts and pre-marital
assets (provided theyโ€™re kept separate)
โ€ข Generally not subject to division
โ€ข Proper identification and valuation are crucial
Executive Compensation Types: Beyond Salary
โ€ข Qualified retirement plans such as 401(k)s and 403(b)s
โ€ข Nonqualified retirement plans such as supplemental executive retirement plans (SERPs)
and individual retirement accounts (IRAs)
โ€ข Defined benefit plans such as pensions and cash balance plans
โ€ข Profit-sharing plans (PSPs)
โ€ข Long-term incentives such as deferred compensation
plans, restricted stock units (RSUs), stock options
and long-term incentive unit awards
โ€ข Golden parachutes
Each type has unique considerations for divorce.
Marital vs. separate property determinations may factor into all of them.
Retirement Plans
โ€ข Qualified plans: Governed by ERISA,1
division through QDRO2
โ€ข Nonqualified plans: More flexibility on
division, but may require complex strategies
Both types require addressing
tax considerations.
Defined Benefit Plans
Pensions:
โ€ข Guaranteed payout based on salary and
length of employment
โ€ข Complex valuation of future benefits
โ€ข Require QDRO for division
Cash balance plans:
โ€ข Individual account with employer
contributions and interest credit rate
โ€ข Potentially divisible via QDRO โ€“ lump-sum
or continued benefits
โ€ข Division must comply with plan terms and conditions
Profit-Sharing And SERPs
PSPs:
โ€ข Deferred compensation
โ€ข Allocate incentives to an individual pretax account
โ€ข Vesting considerations
โ€ข Division depends on plan parameters
SERPs:
โ€ข Additional retirement benefits beyond qualified
plans like 401(k)s
โ€ข Complex valuation and tax considerations
โ€ข Complex division strategies like constructive trusts
or offsetting value with other property
โ€ข Deferred bonuses, RSUs, stock options
โ€ข May represent a significant portion
of executive compensation
โ€ข Subject to vesting requirements
โ€ข Involve greater uncertainty in valuation
โ€ข Constructive trusts as possible tool
for division
Long-Term Incentives
Golden Parachutes
โ€ข Severance packages for involuntary job loss
โ€ข Commonly built into executive employment agreements
โ€ข Often combination of cash bonuses, stock options and other benefits
โ€ข Inherent uncertainty makes them difficult to address
โ€ข Require financial experts and strategies like constructive trusts
Partnering With the
Right Professionals
โ€ข Importance of sound legal and financial
guidance in executive divorces, for both
the executive and non-executive spouse
โ€ข Work with attorneys who understand
the nuances of executive compensation
in Ohio divorce
For more insights, view the full paper for free on our website.
Footnotes:
1
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
2
Qualified domestic relations order
The content of this paper is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
ยฉ 2025 Zachary D. Smith, LLC. All rights reserved. Design and editorial services by FindLaw.
Call our firm: 513-275-5367 | Visit our site: www.zdslaw.com
Share this white paper:

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Executive Compensation In Ohio Divorces.pdf

  • 1. Executive Compensation In Ohio Divorces Presented by
  • 2. The Complexities of Executive Divorce โ€ข Divorce is a challenging transition, especially for high-net-worth couples โ€ข Addressing executive compensation adds another layer of complexity to property division
  • 3. โ€ข Ohio law mandates equitable distribution of marital property โ€ข โ€œEquitableโ€ means fair, not necessarily equal โ€ข Prenuptial agreements may impact property division Equitable Distribution in Ohio
  • 4. Marital vs. Separate Property Marital property: โ€ข Includes assets and debts acquired during marriage, regardless of title โ€ข Subject to equitable distribution under Ohio law Separate property: โ€ข Includes inheritances, gifts and pre-marital assets (provided theyโ€™re kept separate) โ€ข Generally not subject to division โ€ข Proper identification and valuation are crucial
  • 5. Executive Compensation Types: Beyond Salary โ€ข Qualified retirement plans such as 401(k)s and 403(b)s โ€ข Nonqualified retirement plans such as supplemental executive retirement plans (SERPs) and individual retirement accounts (IRAs) โ€ข Defined benefit plans such as pensions and cash balance plans โ€ข Profit-sharing plans (PSPs) โ€ข Long-term incentives such as deferred compensation plans, restricted stock units (RSUs), stock options and long-term incentive unit awards โ€ข Golden parachutes Each type has unique considerations for divorce. Marital vs. separate property determinations may factor into all of them.
  • 6. Retirement Plans โ€ข Qualified plans: Governed by ERISA,1 division through QDRO2 โ€ข Nonqualified plans: More flexibility on division, but may require complex strategies Both types require addressing tax considerations.
  • 7. Defined Benefit Plans Pensions: โ€ข Guaranteed payout based on salary and length of employment โ€ข Complex valuation of future benefits โ€ข Require QDRO for division Cash balance plans: โ€ข Individual account with employer contributions and interest credit rate โ€ข Potentially divisible via QDRO โ€“ lump-sum or continued benefits โ€ข Division must comply with plan terms and conditions
  • 8. Profit-Sharing And SERPs PSPs: โ€ข Deferred compensation โ€ข Allocate incentives to an individual pretax account โ€ข Vesting considerations โ€ข Division depends on plan parameters SERPs: โ€ข Additional retirement benefits beyond qualified plans like 401(k)s โ€ข Complex valuation and tax considerations โ€ข Complex division strategies like constructive trusts or offsetting value with other property
  • 9. โ€ข Deferred bonuses, RSUs, stock options โ€ข May represent a significant portion of executive compensation โ€ข Subject to vesting requirements โ€ข Involve greater uncertainty in valuation โ€ข Constructive trusts as possible tool for division Long-Term Incentives
  • 10. Golden Parachutes โ€ข Severance packages for involuntary job loss โ€ข Commonly built into executive employment agreements โ€ข Often combination of cash bonuses, stock options and other benefits โ€ข Inherent uncertainty makes them difficult to address โ€ข Require financial experts and strategies like constructive trusts
  • 11. Partnering With the Right Professionals โ€ข Importance of sound legal and financial guidance in executive divorces, for both the executive and non-executive spouse โ€ข Work with attorneys who understand the nuances of executive compensation in Ohio divorce
  • 12. For more insights, view the full paper for free on our website. Footnotes: 1 Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 2 Qualified domestic relations order The content of this paper is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. ยฉ 2025 Zachary D. Smith, LLC. All rights reserved. Design and editorial services by FindLaw. Call our firm: 513-275-5367 | Visit our site: www.zdslaw.com Share this white paper: