3. The density function of X is given by
f(x) = a + bx2 0<=x<=1
0 otherwise
If E[X] = 3/5 , find a and b
5. Properties of Expectation
i. Let g and h be functions, and let a and b be constants. For any random variable X
(discrete or continuous),
E {ag(X) + bh(X) } = aE { g(X) } + bE { h(X) } .
In particular, E(aX + b) = aE(X) + b.
ii. Let X and Y be ANY random variables (discrete, continuous, independent, or non-
independent). Then E(X + Y ) = E(X) + E(Y ).
iii. Let X and Y be independent random variables, and g, h be functions.
Then E(XY ) = E(X)E(Y )
E [ g(X)h(Y ) ] = E [ g(X) ] E [ h(Y ) ] .
6. Suppose that X and Y are independent random variables with probability densities and
g(x) = 8/x3 , x> 2,
0, elsewhere,
and h(y) = 2y, 0 <y< 1,
0, elsewhere.
Find the expected value of Z = XY .
8. GATE DA Sample paper 2024
X is a uniformly distributed random variable from 0 to 1
The variance of X is
(A) 1/2
(B) 1/3
(C) 1/4
(D) 1/12
10. Properties of Variance
(i) Let g be a function, and let a and b be constants.
For any random variable X (discrete or continuous),
Var { ag(X) + b } = a2 Var { g(X) } .
In particular, Var(aX + b) = a2 Var(X).
(ii) Let X and Y be independent random variables.
Then Var(X + Y ) = Var(X) + Var(Y ).
11. If a random variable X is defined such that E[(X − 1)2 ] = 10 and E[(X − 2)2 ]=6,
find mean and variance
20. A random variable X has the following probability distribution.
x : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
p(x) 0 K 2K 2K 3K K2 2K2 7K² + K
Find the smallest value of λ for which P(X≤ λ) > 1/2.
21. If the pdf of a RV X is given by
f(x)= 1/4 in-2<x<2
0 otherwise
Find P(|X|>1)
22. The diameter of an electric cable X is a continuous RV with pdf
f(x) = kx(1- x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
Find
(i) the value of a such that P(X < a) = 2P(X> a)
(ii) P(X≤ 1/2 / 1/3 < X < 2/3).
23. If the weather is good (which happens with probability 0.6), Alice walks
the 2 miles to class at a speed of V = 5 miles per hour, and otherwise
drives her motorcycle at a speed of V = 30 miles per hour. What is the
mean of the time T to get to class?