Making a Difference in Reading:
  Evidence-Based Practices	
  

Based	
  on	
  CHANGING	
  RESULTS	
  FOR	
  
 YOUNG	
  READERS	
  SYMPOSIUM	
  
                 March	
  2,	
  2013	
  
            RICHMOND	
  HILTON	
  HOTEL	
  
                 Faye	
  Brownlie	
  
               www.slideshare.net	
  
Learning Intentions
•  I	
  can	
  find	
  evidence	
  of	
  current	
  reading	
  research	
  in	
  
   my	
  prac6ce	
  

•  I	
  have	
  polished	
  my	
  mental	
  model	
  of	
  what	
  is	
  
   effec6ve	
  teaching	
  of	
  reading	
  

•  I	
  have	
  an	
  enhanced	
  idea	
  of	
  how	
  to	
  collaborate	
  
   with	
  another	
  educator	
  in	
  my	
  building	
  

•  I	
  am	
  leaving	
  with	
  a	
  ques6on	
  and	
  a	
  plan	
  
•  What would happen if…




         •  Belief
       •  Practice
“Every	
  Child,	
  Every	
  Day”	
  –	
  Richard	
  Allington	
  and	
  
   Rachael	
  Gabriel	
  
In	
  Educa6onal	
  Leadership,	
  March	
  2012	
  

6	
  elements	
  of	
  instruc6on	
  for	
  ALL	
  students!	
  
1.	
  	
  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  something	
  he	
  or	
  she	
  
          chooses.	
  
2.  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  accurately.	
  

-­‐intensity	
  and	
  volume	
  count!	
  
-­‐98%	
  accuracy	
  
-­‐less	
  than	
  90%	
  accuracy,	
  doesn’t	
  improve	
  
      reading	
  at	
  all	
  
Browsing Books – Lisa Schwartz,
Michelle Hikida, Tait Elementary
3.  Every	
  child	
  reads	
  something	
  he	
  or	
  she	
  
       understands.	
  
   	
   	
  -­‐at	
  least	
  2/3	
  of	
  6me	
  spent	
  reading	
  and	
  
       rereading	
  NOT	
  doing	
  isolated	
  skill	
  prac6ce	
  or	
  
       worksheets	
  
   	
   	
  -­‐build	
  background	
  knowledge	
  before	
  
       entering	
  the	
  text	
  
   	
   	
  -­‐read	
  with	
  ques6ons	
  in	
  mind	
  
   	
   	
  	
  
Self-regulation in reading
•    Child	
  in	
  the	
  driver’s	
  seat	
  
•    Ask	
  “How	
  did	
  you	
  figure	
  this	
  out?”	
  
•    Ask	
  “What’s	
  your	
  plan?”	
  
•    Ask	
  “What	
  do	
  you	
  know?	
  
•    Ask	
  “How	
  can	
  I	
  help?”	
  
•    Use	
  the	
  child’s	
  mental	
  model	
  of	
  reading	
  	
  
M	
  –	
  meaning	
  
Does	
  this	
  make	
  sense?	
  
S	
  –	
  language	
  structure	
  
Does	
  this	
  sound	
  right?	
  
V	
  –	
  visual	
  informa6on	
  
 Does	
  this	
  look	
  right?	
  
4.  Every	
  child	
  writes	
  about	
  something	
  
    personally	
  meaningful.	
  
       	
  -­‐connected	
  to	
  text	
  
       	
  -­‐connected	
  to	
  themselves	
  
       	
  -­‐real	
  purpose,	
  real	
  audience	
  
K Writing
•  Once	
  a	
  week	
  
•  Cindy	
  Lee,	
  K	
  teacher,	
  and	
  Catherine	
  Feniak,	
  
   Principal,	
  Vancouver	
  
•  All	
  ELL	
  students	
  
•  Group	
  lesson	
  to	
  build	
  language	
  and	
  knowledge	
  
•  Conference	
  with	
  each	
  student	
  as	
  he/she	
  writes	
  
   and	
  draws	
  
•  Extend	
  the	
  language	
  and	
  the	
  thinking	
  
5.	
  	
  Every	
  child	
  talks	
  with	
  peers	
  about	
  reading	
  
   and	
  wri6ng.	
  
6.  Every	
  child	
  listens	
  to	
  a	
  fluent	
  adult	
  read	
  
       aloud.	
  
   	
   	
  -­‐different	
  kinds	
  of	
  text	
  
   	
   	
  -­‐with	
  some	
  commentary	
  
We	
  now	
  have	
  good	
  evidence	
  that	
  virtually	
  every	
  
 child	
  who	
  enters	
  an	
  American	
  kindergarten	
  
 can	
  be	
  reading	
  on	
  level	
  by	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  first	
  
 grade	
  (Mathes,	
  et	
  al,	
  2004;	
  Phillips	
  &	
  Smith,	
  
 2010;	
  Vellu6no,	
  et	
  al,	
  1996).	
  	
  

-­‐Richard	
  Allington,	
  keynote	
  address,	
  IRA,	
  2011	
  
98% on grade level at year end:	
  
    Mathes,	
  et	
  al	
  (2004);	
  Vellu6no,	
  et	
  al	
  (1996);	
  
                     Phillips,	
  et	
  al	
  (1998)	
  

•  Every	
  successful	
  interven6on	
  study	
  used	
  
   either	
  1-­‐1	
  expert	
  tutoring	
  or	
  1-­‐3	
  very	
  small	
  
   group	
  expert	
  reading	
  instruc6on.	
  	
  
•  None	
  of	
  the	
  studies	
  used	
  a	
  scripted	
  reading	
  
   program.	
  	
  
•  All	
  had	
  students	
  engaged	
  in	
  reading	
  2/3	
  of	
  the	
  
   lesson.	
  	
  
-­‐grades	
  1	
  and	
  2	
  –	
  60	
  minutes	
  reading,	
  30	
  
    minutes	
  on	
  skill	
  

-­‐aim	
  for	
  your	
  kids	
  to	
  read	
  6	
  books	
  in	
  school	
  and	
  
    6	
  more	
  ajer	
  school	
  
Worksheets	
  
•  Don’t	
  underes6mate	
  the	
  child’s	
  capacity.	
  	
  

•  How	
  complex	
  is	
  this	
  task?	
  

•  Is	
  this	
  making	
  meaning	
  or	
  matching	
  thinking?	
  
No plan, no point
Professional Collaboration
•  Interac6ve	
  and	
  on-­‐going	
  process	
  
•  Mutually	
  agreed	
  upon	
  challenges	
  
•  Capitalizes	
  on	
  different	
  exper6se,	
  knowledge	
  and	
  
   experience	
  
•  Roles	
  are	
  blurred	
  
•  Mutual	
  trust	
  and	
  respect	
  
•  Create	
  and	
  deliver	
  targeted	
  instruc6on	
  
•  GOAL:	
  	
  bemer	
  meet	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  diverse	
  learners	
  
Goal:	
  


to	
  support	
  students	
  in	
  working	
  
  effec6vely	
  in	
  the	
  classroom	
  
  environment	
  
Rationale:	
  


By	
  sharing	
  our	
  collec6ve	
  
 knowledge	
  about	
  our	
  classes	
  of	
  
 students	
  and	
  developing	
  a	
  plan	
  of	
  
 ac6on	
  based	
  on	
  this,	
  we	
  can	
  
 bemer	
  meet	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  all	
  
 students.	
  
•  Crea6ng	
  the	
  Future	
  –	
  Partnerships	
  in	
  Inclusive	
  
   Learning	
  

•  UBC,	
  July	
  15-­‐19,	
  3	
  credits	
  

•  Villa,	
  Thousand,	
  Hingsburger,	
  Kunc,	
  Miranda,	
  
   Beairsto,	
  Hoyano,	
  Udvari-­‐Solner,	
  Van	
  der	
  Kilt	
  

Faye Brownlie, march2, 2013

  • 1.
    Making a Differencein Reading: Evidence-Based Practices   Based  on  CHANGING  RESULTS  FOR   YOUNG  READERS  SYMPOSIUM   March  2,  2013   RICHMOND  HILTON  HOTEL   Faye  Brownlie   www.slideshare.net  
  • 2.
    Learning Intentions •  I  can  find  evidence  of  current  reading  research  in   my  prac6ce   •  I  have  polished  my  mental  model  of  what  is   effec6ve  teaching  of  reading   •  I  have  an  enhanced  idea  of  how  to  collaborate   with  another  educator  in  my  building   •  I  am  leaving  with  a  ques6on  and  a  plan  
  • 3.
    •  What wouldhappen if… •  Belief •  Practice
  • 4.
    “Every  Child,  Every  Day”  –  Richard  Allington  and   Rachael  Gabriel   In  Educa6onal  Leadership,  March  2012   6  elements  of  instruc6on  for  ALL  students!  
  • 5.
    1.    Every  child  reads  something  he  or  she   chooses.  
  • 6.
    2.  Every  child  reads  accurately.   -­‐intensity  and  volume  count!   -­‐98%  accuracy   -­‐less  than  90%  accuracy,  doesn’t  improve   reading  at  all  
  • 7.
    Browsing Books –Lisa Schwartz, Michelle Hikida, Tait Elementary
  • 10.
    3.  Every  child  reads  something  he  or  she   understands.      -­‐at  least  2/3  of  6me  spent  reading  and   rereading  NOT  doing  isolated  skill  prac6ce  or   worksheets      -­‐build  background  knowledge  before   entering  the  text      -­‐read  with  ques6ons  in  mind        
  • 11.
    Self-regulation in reading •  Child  in  the  driver’s  seat   •  Ask  “How  did  you  figure  this  out?”   •  Ask  “What’s  your  plan?”   •  Ask  “What  do  you  know?   •  Ask  “How  can  I  help?”   •  Use  the  child’s  mental  model  of  reading    
  • 12.
    M  –  meaning   Does  this  make  sense?   S  –  language  structure   Does  this  sound  right?   V  –  visual  informa6on   Does  this  look  right?  
  • 13.
    4.  Every  child  writes  about  something   personally  meaningful.    -­‐connected  to  text    -­‐connected  to  themselves    -­‐real  purpose,  real  audience  
  • 14.
    K Writing •  Once  a  week   •  Cindy  Lee,  K  teacher,  and  Catherine  Feniak,   Principal,  Vancouver   •  All  ELL  students   •  Group  lesson  to  build  language  and  knowledge   •  Conference  with  each  student  as  he/she  writes   and  draws   •  Extend  the  language  and  the  thinking  
  • 28.
    5.    Every  child  talks  with  peers  about  reading   and  wri6ng.  
  • 29.
    6.  Every  child  listens  to  a  fluent  adult  read   aloud.      -­‐different  kinds  of  text      -­‐with  some  commentary  
  • 30.
    We  now  have  good  evidence  that  virtually  every   child  who  enters  an  American  kindergarten   can  be  reading  on  level  by  the  end  of  first   grade  (Mathes,  et  al,  2004;  Phillips  &  Smith,   2010;  Vellu6no,  et  al,  1996).     -­‐Richard  Allington,  keynote  address,  IRA,  2011  
  • 31.
    98% on gradelevel at year end:   Mathes,  et  al  (2004);  Vellu6no,  et  al  (1996);   Phillips,  et  al  (1998)   •  Every  successful  interven6on  study  used   either  1-­‐1  expert  tutoring  or  1-­‐3  very  small   group  expert  reading  instruc6on.     •  None  of  the  studies  used  a  scripted  reading   program.     •  All  had  students  engaged  in  reading  2/3  of  the   lesson.    
  • 32.
    -­‐grades  1  and  2  –  60  minutes  reading,  30   minutes  on  skill   -­‐aim  for  your  kids  to  read  6  books  in  school  and   6  more  ajer  school  
  • 33.
    Worksheets   •  Don’t  underes6mate  the  child’s  capacity.     •  How  complex  is  this  task?   •  Is  this  making  meaning  or  matching  thinking?  
  • 34.
  • 35.
    Professional Collaboration •  Interac6ve  and  on-­‐going  process   •  Mutually  agreed  upon  challenges   •  Capitalizes  on  different  exper6se,  knowledge  and   experience   •  Roles  are  blurred   •  Mutual  trust  and  respect   •  Create  and  deliver  targeted  instruc6on   •  GOAL:    bemer  meet  the  needs  of  diverse  learners  
  • 36.
    Goal:   to  support  students  in  working   effec6vely  in  the  classroom   environment  
  • 37.
    Rationale:   By  sharing  our  collec6ve   knowledge  about  our  classes  of   students  and  developing  a  plan  of   ac6on  based  on  this,  we  can   bemer  meet  the  needs  of  all   students.  
  • 38.
    •  Crea6ng  the  Future  –  Partnerships  in  Inclusive   Learning   •  UBC,  July  15-­‐19,  3  credits   •  Villa,  Thousand,  Hingsburger,  Kunc,  Miranda,   Beairsto,  Hoyano,  Udvari-­‐Solner,  Van  der  Kilt