Download as PDF, PPTX
More Related Content
![Rheumatic Fever CASE PRESENTATION [Autosaved].pptx](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/casepresentationautosaved-251123182512-9d9b0da4-thumbnail.jpg?width=640&height=640&fit=bounds)
_FBSFBG & RBS .pdf
- 1.
- 2. A test todetermine how much glucose (sugar) is in a blood sample after an overnight fast. The fasting blood glucose test is commonly used to detect diabetes mellitus. A blood sample taken in a lab, physician's office or hospital. The test is done in the morning, before the person has eaten. what is Fasting blood sugar/Glucose test?
- 3. Nursing considerations beforethe procedure Instruct the patient/ client to do not eat or drink anything other than water for at least 8 hours before the blood sample is taken.
- 4. Check doctor's order Reviewthe patient’s medical history for diabetes type, medications, and/or anticoagulant therapy. Determine what type of test is required. Gather equipment. Perform hand hygiene. Check room for additional precautions. Nursing considerations before procedure
- 5. Nursing considerations beforeprocedure Introduce yourself to patient. Confirm patient ID using two patient identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth). Gain consent. Check allergy band for any allergies. Complete necessary focused assessments and/or vital signs and document on MAR. Ask the patient if she/he did eat or drink anything aside from water for 8 hours.
- 6. Nursing considerations duringprocedure Assess patient’s sites for skin puncture. Select appropriate puncture site and perform skin puncture. Clean the site with an alcohol and allow to dry. Avoid fingers that are calloused, have broken skin, or are bruised. Do not conataminate the site by touching it. The droplet of blood needs to be large enough to cover the test pad on the reagent strip.
- 7. Nursing considerations afterprocedure Dispose the used needles, cottons and gloves. Wash hands. Assist the patient to a comfortable position Monitor patient's condition. Review test results with the patient. Document results according to agency policy.
- 8. Fasting blood Glucose(sugar) tests Finger-prick tests Blood-drawn tests
- 9. Clean the areawith an antiseptic, like alcohol, to kill any germs. Tie an elastic band around the upper arm, causing the veins to swell with blood. Insert a sterile needle into a vein. Patient may feel slight to moderate pain when the needle goes in, but it can reduce the pain by relaxing the arm. The blood is then drawn into a tube attached to the needle. After drawing blood, the healthcare professional removes the needle and places a bandage over the puncture site. Pressure will be applied to the puncture site for a few minutes to prevent bruising. Blood-drawn tests 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.The sample of blood is then sent to a lab for testing. The doctor will follow up the patient to discuss the results. procedure
- 10.
- 11. procedure Ask the patientto wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water/ use alcohol. Dry well. Use the lancet device that came with the kit to prick the side of a fingertip. Touch the edge of a test strip to the drop of blood that arises after the finger prick. Place the strip in the meter. Track and record the results. Dispose of the lancet and the meter. Finger-prick tests 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
- 12.
- 13. interpretation World Health Organization(WHO) 2023 The normal range is 70 to 100 mg/dl Level between 100 and 125 mg/dl are referred to as impaired fasting glucose or pre-diabetes. Diabetes is typically diagnosed when fasting blood glucose levels are 125 mg/dl or higher.
- 14. RANDOM blood RANDOM blood sugar(RBS) sugar (RBS)
- 15. A random bloodsugar test is used to measure the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood without any fasting conditions. In RBS test, the blood is drawn randomly at any point of time in a day. It is done to diagnose pre-diabetes & diabetes or diabetes mellitus. what is random blood sugar test?
- 16.
- 17. Clean the areawith an antiseptic, like alcohol, to kill any germs. Tie an elastic band around the upper arm, causing the veins to swell with blood. Insert a sterile needle into a vein. Patient may feel slight to moderate pain when the needle goes in, but it can reduce the pain by relaxing the arm. The blood is then drawn into a tube attached to the needle. After drawing blood, the healthcare professional removes the needle and places a bandage over the puncture site. Pressure will be applied to the puncture site for a few minutes to prevent bruising. Blood-drawn tests 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.The sample of blood is then sent to a lab for testing. The doctor will follow up the patient to discuss the results. procedure
- 18. procedure Ask the patientto wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water/ use alcohol. Dry well. Use the lancet device that came with the kit to prick the side of a fingertip. Touch the edge of a test strip to the drop of blood that arises after the finger prick. Place the strip in the meter. Track and record the results. Dispose of the lancet and the meter. Finger-prick tests 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
- 19.
- 20.