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Hitoshi Kusano*, Ayaka Kume+, Eiichi Matsumoto+, Jethro Tan+


June 2, 2017
*Kyoto University
+Preferred Networks, Inc.
FCN-Based 6D Robotic Grasping

for Arbitrary Placed Objects
※This work is the output of Preferred Networks internship program
Requirement for successful robotic grasping:

Derive configurations of a robot and its end-effector

e.g. Grasp pose, Grasp width, Grasp height, Joint angle
・Traditional approach decomposes grasping process into
several stages, which require many heuristics
・Machine learning based end-to-end approach has emerged
Background
http://www.schunk-modular-robotics.com/
1/9
Complex end-effector Cluttered environment
None of prior methods can predict 6D grasp

Previous Work

~ Machine learning based end-to-end approach ~
Pinto2016 Levine2016
Araki2016 Guo2017
(x, y)height
width
2/9
(x, y, z, roll, pitch, yaw)
Our purpose:
End-to-End learning to grasp arbitrary placed objects

Contribution:
○ Novel data collection strategy to obtain 6D grasp
configurations using a teach tool by human
○ End-to-end CNN model predicting 6D grasp configurations
Purpose and Contribution
(x, y, z, w, p, r)
3/9
● An extension for Fully Convolutional Networks
● Outputs two maps with scores: Location Map for graspability per pixel, and
Configuration Map providing end-effector configurations (z, w, p, r) per pixel
● For Configuration Map, this network classifies valid grasp configurations to
300 classes, NOT regression
Grasp Configuration Network
(x, y, z, w, p, r)
4/9
Location MapConfiguration Map
Data Collection
Simple teach tool Data Collection
We demonstrated 11320 grasps for 7 objects
5/9
Robotic Gripper
https://www.thk.com
X
A. Intel Realsense SR300 RGB-D camera
B. Arbitrary placed object
C. THK TRX-S 3-finger gripper
D. FANUC M-10iA 6 DOF robot arm
Experiment Setup
B
C
D
A
6/9
● Predicted grasp configurations for the same (X,Y) location
Example of predicted grasp configurations
Cap
Bottle
TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW
Grasp Candidate Grasp Candidate
7/9
Known Objects Unknown Objects
Results of robotic experiment
70% 50% 60% 40%
20% 40% 60%
Number under the figure means success rate for 10 trials
60% 20% 20% 40% 30%
8/9
_
System Test
※This video is double speed
9/9
Thank you for listening
and
I hope to talk to you in the interactive session

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FCN-Based 6D Robotic Grasping for Arbitrary Placed Objects

  • 1. Hitoshi Kusano*, Ayaka Kume+, Eiichi Matsumoto+, Jethro Tan+ 
 June 2, 2017 *Kyoto University +Preferred Networks, Inc. FCN-Based 6D Robotic Grasping
 for Arbitrary Placed Objects ※This work is the output of Preferred Networks internship program
  • 2. Requirement for successful robotic grasping:
 Derive configurations of a robot and its end-effector
 e.g. Grasp pose, Grasp width, Grasp height, Joint angle ・Traditional approach decomposes grasping process into several stages, which require many heuristics ・Machine learning based end-to-end approach has emerged Background http://www.schunk-modular-robotics.com/ 1/9 Complex end-effector Cluttered environment
  • 3. None of prior methods can predict 6D grasp
 Previous Work
 ~ Machine learning based end-to-end approach ~ Pinto2016 Levine2016 Araki2016 Guo2017 (x, y)height width 2/9 (x, y, z, roll, pitch, yaw)
  • 4. Our purpose: End-to-End learning to grasp arbitrary placed objects
 Contribution: ○ Novel data collection strategy to obtain 6D grasp configurations using a teach tool by human ○ End-to-end CNN model predicting 6D grasp configurations Purpose and Contribution (x, y, z, w, p, r) 3/9
  • 5. ● An extension for Fully Convolutional Networks ● Outputs two maps with scores: Location Map for graspability per pixel, and Configuration Map providing end-effector configurations (z, w, p, r) per pixel ● For Configuration Map, this network classifies valid grasp configurations to 300 classes, NOT regression Grasp Configuration Network (x, y, z, w, p, r) 4/9 Location MapConfiguration Map
  • 6. Data Collection Simple teach tool Data Collection We demonstrated 11320 grasps for 7 objects 5/9 Robotic Gripper https://www.thk.com X
  • 7. A. Intel Realsense SR300 RGB-D camera B. Arbitrary placed object C. THK TRX-S 3-finger gripper D. FANUC M-10iA 6 DOF robot arm Experiment Setup B C D A 6/9
  • 8. ● Predicted grasp configurations for the same (X,Y) location Example of predicted grasp configurations Cap Bottle TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW Grasp Candidate Grasp Candidate 7/9
  • 9. Known Objects Unknown Objects Results of robotic experiment 70% 50% 60% 40% 20% 40% 60% Number under the figure means success rate for 10 trials 60% 20% 20% 40% 30% 8/9 _
  • 10. System Test ※This video is double speed 9/9
  • 11. Thank you for listening and I hope to talk to you in the interactive session