More Related Content
Similar to Feeding-of-Farm-Animal.pptx (20)
More from SantoshBhandari52 (20)
Feeding-of-Farm-Animal.pptx
- 1. BIHAR ANIMAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY BIHAR VETERINARY COLLEGE Department of Livestock Farm Complex Lecture on Feeding of Farm Animal Date- 10/10/2020 Dr. Pramod Kumar Assistant Professor-cum-Jr. Scientist Dept. Of Livestock Farm Complex ( Animal Nutrition) Bihar Veterinary College, BASU, Patna-14
- 2. Category of Animals at LFC,BVC, Patna 1. Cow 2. Buffalo 3. Sheep 4. Goat 5. Poultry 6. Quial
- 3. According to VCI Livestock Farm complex shall have following animals 1. cattle or Buffalo- 100 animals 2. Sheep and Goat – 50 animals each 3. Piggery – 10 with one male 4. Horse – 02 ( Male- one and Female – one) 5. Camel or regional animal( optional) 6. Fodder Production and Grassland management facility 7. LFC will have – 10 to 20 non productive animals
- 4. Avian unit • Poultry a) Layers -1000 b) Broilers- 1000 • Models of Various Systems, Pens, cages, Runs And Equipment a) Sample stock of various breeds of poultry and other avian. b) Hatchery and Chick pens. c) Brooders
- 5. Fodder Production Management 1. Minimum 15 acres of land. 2. The housing should be as per Animal Welfare requirements as per the Principles of “Five Freedoms” for animal welfare. 3. Farm data room taking care of a) Pedigree Chart b) Stock Books c) Farm Bio-data d) Balance Sheet
- 6. Feeding of Farm Animal • Stage of feeding 1. Feeding of calf for the first three days 2.Feeding of calves up to 3 month of age 3. Feeding of calves 3-12 months of age 4. Heifer 5. Dairy Animal Feeding 6. Dry/Pregnant animal feeding 7. Bull feeding
- 7. Feeding of calf for the first three days • A new born calf should get the the first milk of its dam, namely colostrum within 2 hours of its birth. • Feeding should be continued for the first 3 days @1/10 th of body weight in 3 feeds. • Colostrum contain- 17 % protein, Minerals( ca,P,Mg and Fe) and Vitamins(A, D and E). • If Colostrum is not available – 6 egg white in 1.5 kg milk, 1st feeding - 5 egg white in 1.5 kg milk, 2nd feeding and so on.
- 8. Feeding Schedule of calves upto 3 months of age Age Colostrum Calf Starter Good quality hay 1-3 days Colostrum @1/10th BW in 3 feeds - - 4-7 days Whole milk @1/10th BW in 3 feeds - - 8-14 days Whole milk @1/10th BW - - 15-21 days Whole milk @1/10th BW A little A little 22-35 days Whole milk @1/10th BW 100g Ad. lib Upto 2 months whole milk @1/20th BW i 250g Ad. lib 2-3 months Milk mis gradually reduced and tapered 500g Ad. lib
- 9. Milk Replacer Dried skim milk 22.50 kg Dried whey 4.50 kg Distillerndried soluble 6.80 kg Oat flour 2.30 kg Dried butter milk 4.80 kg Dextrose 3.20 kg Dicalcium phosphate 0.90 kg Trace minerals 0.23 kg Auromycin 2.00g Vitamin D 300000IU Vitamin A 1000000 IU
- 10. Calf Starter Crushed barley/maize/sorghum 50-60 GNC/Til cake/other cake 30-20 Wheat bran/rice bran 8 Fish meal/ dried skim milk/meat milk 10 Mineral mixture 1.5 Salt 0.5 Rovimix 10g Aurofac 20g Calf starter contain- 20-23 % DCP, 70% TDN
- 11. Feeding Schedule of calves 3months to 1 year of age • Green fodder given @ 2 kg • Rising upto 5 to 6 kg at 6 month of age. • A concentrate mixture is given ( CP-22% and TDN-70%) A) 0.75 kg- 4th month B) 1kg -5th month C) 1.5 kg -6th month D) after 6th month- 2 kg concentrate mix.( 16% DCP,70% TDN) Given and 15-20 kg green fodder( 500g daily gain)
- 12. Thanks