SlideShare a Scribd company logo

File formats (re sub)

•
S
SamuelFranklinCollege

This document discusses different file formats used for storing digital images and other media. It provides information on common file formats like JPEG, PNG, GIF, PSD, TIFF, RAW, EPS, and their uses and characteristics. Key differences between raster and vector images are explained. Common software applications used for creating raster images like Photoshop and vector images like Illustrator are also mentioned. The document seeks to inform readers about the various digital file formats and their applications.

Education
1 of 31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
FILE FORMATS BY SAMUEL PRESTON
WHAT IS A FILE FORMAT? A file format is a way of storing information to be used at a later date on a different or the same software as before. Some of the many things that can be stored using file formats are documents, images and films. Also different file types require different formats for which to work operate. For example Photoshop. This is compatible with an image file because Photoshop is an image manipulation software. However, due to this, files such as movie files are not compatible with Photoshop.
TYPES OF FILE FORMATS JPE G PNG PDF GIF TIF EPS PSD RA
WHAT IS A JPEG FILE? A JPEG is a file format used for storing digital images. It allows you to store images of good quality, while taking up minimal space. The benefits of JPEGS are that you can use them in a wider range of software such as Photoshop and Microsoft Documents. You can use them in any web browser and any computer can universally view open standard format. It is the perfect format if you are planning on doing some limited image editing on the computer. One of the main disadvantages to JPEG are that you can lose image quality therefore the edges tend to come out blurry. Also JPEG image format is not capable of handling “JPGs utilize lossy image compression, which helps conserve file size but reduces the quality of the image”- Digital Manga Workshop. animated graphic images. The type of design work that you could use JPEGs for are print, interactive and exhibition.
AN EXAMPLE OF A JPEG HTTPS://THIS IS A PRINT SCREEN I TOOK MYSELF SAVING IMAGE. THIS IS THE IMAGE’S HYPERLINK : HTTP://BRUNSWICKPLANTATIONLIVING.COM/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2013/04/DOGS.JPG
WHAT IS A PNG FILE? PNG stands for Portable Network Graphics and is saved as a PNG format. For internet graphics a PNG is a perfect file type and it does not have any patent restriction and it is ideal for screenshot software, allowing pixel for pixel reproduction of your desktop environment. The PNG is the best used for simple graphics like logos and illustrations. It saves simple graphics as a small file without compromising the quality of the image. However, PNG can not store more than one image on the same file, it does not support animation files and does not work well when saving full coloured images.
AN EXAMPLE OF A PNG THIS IS A PRINT SCREEN I TOOK MYSELF SAVING IMAGE. THIS IS THE IMAGE’S HYPERLINK : HTTP://GALLERY.YOPRICEVILLE.COM/VAR/ALBUMS/FREE-CLIPART-PICTURES/ANIMALS- PNG/FUNNY_DOG_TRANSPARENT_PNG_CLIPART.PNG?M=1399672800
WHAT IS A GIF FILE? “ GIF is a file format good for images with monochrome or limited colour palette as well as animated and transparent images”- Digital Manga Workshop. GIF stands for Graphic Interchange Format and there are two types. A GIF image and a Transparent GIF image. The Transparent GIF is the same as a standard GIF except that a Transparent GIF is an image with no background whilst the standard GIF does have a background. This is also a Animated GIF image which is the same as a Transparent GIF except that it is a moving image rather than a static one. The GIF file is the one of the oldest files being created in the late 80’s so could be considered outdated and in most cases the file size is bigger than a PNG. The GIF uses lossless compression and has 256 number of colours. It is also suitable for logos, flat areas of colour with regions that are well defined. It is also suitable for icons containing few colours and small animations.
AN EXAMPLE OF A GIF HTTP://I.IMGUR.COM/FPXZ8WK.GI F
WHAT IS A PSD FILE? A PSD file is Photoshop document a file that is created using a Power Director program. This is the default format Photoshop uses to save data due to this, it lets the user edit each layer individually. The files can contain movies, slideshows, videos etc… It can contain menu setting such as effects and transitions that can be used to edit videos. The PSD file tends to be very large which is good because it keep the images in their original form and is more suited to import/export files such as Adobe Illustrator. Due to the size of the file, it makes it hard to send this file format as an email and very few programmes can open/read a PSD file. If you save this file as a JPEG, TIFF or GIF, you can not convert it back to a PSD file.
AN EXAMPLE OF A PSD HTTP://AZ648995.VO.MSECND.NET/DEVICES/2014/05/SCREENSHOT-6-E1400536013514.PNG
WHAT IS A TIFF FILE? “TIFs preserve alpha channel information, and can be saved in all colour modes, but, unfortunately, won’t preserve layer data”- Digital Manga Workshop. TIFF stands for Tag Image File Format and is used for exchanging raster graphics images between different programs and is one of the most common graphic image formats. They are mostly used in desktop publishing and 3-D applications. The TIFF file is does not get compressed so no data gets lost and it keeps the high quality of the file’s contents. This file format is larger than similar file formats so it makes it harder to email them and the TIFF is not supported by most photo sharing website.
AN EXAMPLE OF A TIFF HTTP://WWW.PRINT-DRIVER.COM/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2013/09/HOWTO- FILEFORMATTIFF.GIF
TIFF VS JPEG HTTP://HOWTOSCAN.CA/ASSETS/IMAGES/DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-JPG-TIFF-SCAN2.JPG TIFF JPEG Usually a Tiff is a bigger size than a JPEG which makes them harder to upload onto the internet or attach onto E-mails. Due to the larger file size a TIFF has, as the file has no compression 100% of the data is saved meaning the image quality is the best it can possible be unlike a JPEG. A TIFF is not supported on most photo sharing formats like Facebook and Twitter. Due to the quality of a TIFF image not decreasing, it can be used within formats such as Photoshop for editing as it will not degrade in quality during each edit. Usually a JPEG is a smaller file size which is perfect to use on the internet or E-mails. Due to the smaller file size a JPEG has, as the file is compressed smaller the image quality decreases as it loses some of its image data. JPEGs do retain a high quality image just not as high as a TIFF. A JPEG is supported on nearly all software types. This includes Facebook, Twitter and Google Images. When it comes to editing the JPEG losses its quality with each edit unlike the TIFF file.
WHAT IS A RAW FILE? A RAW is used by many top of the range digital cameras. Also the RAW file format is considered the best type of image file due to the RAW not processing the image which leaves the image to be controlled. This file format can be edited using Adobe Photoshop and Corel Paintshop Pro. This file format has no loss of data between the camera and the file. Also the white balance and colour saturation settings on the camera can be changed before using editing software like Photoshop and the file size may be smaller than a TIFF. “Every Detail is in the file for the photographer to download onto the computer and make adjustments to later”- Collins Complete Photography Course. Due to the large file size, it may take longer to take images off the camera and it is also difficult to work with the images because they need to be converted to a different file format EG: TIFF. The RAW file format may be made redundant quickly due to the advancement of the compatible software.
AN EXAMPLE OF A RAW HTTP://STATIC1.SQUARESPACE.COM/STATIC/51806101E4B051AA0C9153F1/T/532A40F2E4B0E 8B344D61F38/1395278099839/RAW_VS_JPEG_FILE_TYPE1.JPG
RAW VS JPEG HTTP://UW-PIX.COM/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2015/02/RAW-VS-JPEG-700X380.JPG RAW JPEG A Raw file has a higher quality image than a JPEG before and after any editing or compression. Unlike the JPEG, RAW files can only be used on a very small range of software which also needs a computer with high processing power to edit and view the image. RAW files also cannot be Email or uploaded onto photo sharing websites like Facebook and Twitter without editing the file first. The RAW file, unlike a JPEG file it needs the user to spend time developing the file. Due to the JPEG file being smaller, less space is taken by the files but the quality of the images decreases. However, a JPEG file is perfect to use on the internet or E-mails. A JPEG is supported on nearly all software types. This includes Facebook, Twitter and Google Images. A JPEG file is also hard to correct mistakes of the exposure and the colour.
WHAT IS A EPS FILE? EPS stands for Encapsulated Post Script and is an extension of graphic file formats which are used in veter-based images found in Adobe Illustrator. The contents of a EPS file can be text, graphics or both and in most cases contains bit-map which makes viewing simpler than a vector would. The EPS file format does not loose image quality and detail when the detentions of the image size have been altered and this file format is excepted widely. The EPS is also may contain clipping path and true font data and a vide verity of metadata. The EPS file format can be opened by graphic design software packages only.
AN EXAMPLE OF A EPS HTTP://3V6X691YVN532GP2411EZRIB.WPENGINE.NETDNA-CDN.COM/WP- CONTENT/UPLOADS/SITES/DEFAULT/FILES/STORY_IMAGES/20120424_FG3.PNG
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RASTER AND VECTOR IMAGES? A raster image is an image which is made up of different coloured pixels that create the bigger image. The quality of the image would decrease if the image size were to be increased as Raster images are resolution dependant unlike a Vector image. A Vector image is an image which is not made up of pixels but of basic geometric shapes. This allows the image quality to stay the same when the image size is increased.
RASTER AND VECTOR IMAGES HTTPS://WWW.PSPRINT.COM/RESOURCES/DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-RASTER-VECTOR/
APPLICATIONS USED TO CREATE RASTER AND VECTOR IMAGES Adobe Photoshop or GIMP are used to create Raster images as they are perfect for editing photographs as well as adding effects and textures to the designs. Raster images are mostly used within web design and print. Adobe Illustrator, Corel Draw and Inkscape are used to create Vector images. These Vector images range from logo designs to illustrations and print work such as brochures and posters.
RASTER AND VECTOR APPLICATIONS HTTPS://UPLOAD.WIKIMEDIA.ORG/WIKIPEDIA/COMMONS/THUMB/9/92/ADOBE_PHOTOSHOP_CS6_ICON.SVG/1041PX- ADOBE_PHOTOSHOP_CS6_ICON.SVG.PNG HTTPS://UPLOAD.WIKIMEDIA.ORG/WIKIPEDIA/COMMONS/THUMB/4/4E/ADOBE_ILLUSTRATOR_ICON_(CS6).SVG/2000PX- ADOBE_ILLUSTRATOR_ICON_(CS6).SVG.PNG HTTP://1.BP.BLOGSPOT.COM/-ZGD86ZKTXFC/UZU6ZVKW5AI/AAAAAAAANIW/NRCMNOS-CDM/S320/CORELDRAW+X7+KUYHAA.PNG HTTP://WATERCHERRY.COM/CORE/MEDIA/2012/04/INKSCAPE-LOGO.JPG HTTP://SCREENSHOTS.EN.SFTCDN.NET/EN/SCRN/16000/16492/GIMP-01-535X535.PNG
WHAT IS A METAFILE? A Metafile is a file format that contains Metadata which describes another file and gives an overview of what the file contains. For example the details of a photograph. This file can tell the time and date in which the photograph was taken as well as the location. Some advanced versions of Metafiles can pinpoint the location of the image taken within 10 meters.
MATAFILE HTTP://I1-WIN.SOFTPEDIA-STATIC.COM/SCREENSHOTS/METAFILE-COMPANION_1.PNG
BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://techstumbling.com/comparison-of-bmp-jpg-gif-and-png-formats/ • http://dpbestflow.org/file-format/file-format-overview • https://www.logaster.com/blog/jpg-png-svg-pdf-formats/ • http://humanscape.com/JPEG_TIFF_RAW_DNG.htm • http://www.snowbound.com/formats/jpeg • https://bytescout.com/blog/2014/06/pros-and-cons-of-jpeg-image- compression.html • http://content.atalasoft.com/h/i/68054041-benefits-of-the-png-image- format • https://www.qualitylogoproducts.com/blog/a-beginners-guide-to- image-file-formats/
BIBLIOGRAPHY • https://www.logaster.com/blog/png/ • http://info.eps.surrey.ac.uk/FAQ/standards.html • http://www.graphicrating.com/2009/05/01/gif-jpg-and-png-file-formats- pros-and-cons/ • http://techstumbling.com/comparison-of-bmp-jpg-gif-and-png-formats/ • http://dpbestflow.org/file-format/file-format-overview • https://www.logaster.com/blog/jpg-png-svg-pdf-formats/ • http://humanscape.com/JPEG_TIFF_RAW_DNG.htm • http://www.snowbound.com/formats/jpeg • https://bytescout.com/blog/2014/06/pros-and-cons-of-jpeg-image- compression.html
BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://content.atalasoft.com/h/i/68054041-benefits-of-the-png-image- format • http://www.graphicrating.com/2009/05/01/gif-jpg-and-png-file-formats- pros-and-cons/ • http://www.reviversoft.com/file-extensions/pds • https://agnessalcf.wordpress.com/capturing-manipulating- images/questions/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-jpeg-and-psd-files/ • Http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/TIFF-Tag-Image-File-Format • http://www.digitalmemoriesonline.net/scan/output/jpeg_vs_tiff.htm • http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileformat/RAW-Raw-File-Format-bitmap
BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://humanscape.com/JPEG_TIFF_RAW_DNG.htm • Http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/TIFF-Tag-Image-File-Format • http://www.digitalmemoriesonline.net/scan/output/jpeg_vs_tiff.htm • http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileformat/RAW-Raw-File-Format-bitmap • http://humanscape.com/JPEG_TIFF_RAW_DNG.htm • http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileformat/RAW-Raw-File-Format-bitmap • http://humanscape.com/JPEG_TIFF_RAW_DNG.htm • http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileformat/EPS-Encapsulated-Postscript- Vector-graphics-Adobe-Illustrator • http://smallbusinessplanned.com/marketing/what-is-the-difference- between-a-jpg-gif-tiff-png-and-eps/
BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://www.mediaonmars.com.au/dont-let-file-formats-get-better/ • https://www.psprint.com/resources/difference-between-raster-vector/ • https://99designs.co.uk/blog/tips/vector-vs-raster-images/ • http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/metafile • http://techterms.com/definition/metafile • http://www.digitalmemoriesonline.net/scan/output/jpeg_vs_tiff.htm • http://www.digital-slr-guide.com/raw-vs-jpg.html • http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileformat/PSD-Adobe-Photoshop-default
BOOK BIBLIOGRAPHY •The Fundamentals of Graphic Design - Gavin Ambrose and Paul Harris (Published 2008) •Graphic Design School – David Dabner, Eric Zempol, and Sandra Stewart (Published 2013) •Digital Manga Workshop - Jared Hodges and Lindsay Cibos (Published 2005)

More Related Content

PPTX
File types pro forma(1)
FrankieHall0
 
PPTX
Graphics
dpropst
 
PPTX
File types pro forma(1)
Joe Young
 
PDF
Optimizing your images for the web
Theresa Jennings
 
PDF
Buddy Press 10-19-2012
Thomas Carney
 
PPTX
Sources of Photos and Graphics
Maria Eloisa Blanza
 
PPTX
Focus group 2
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
DOCX
Evaluation
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
File types pro forma(1)
FrankieHall0
 
Graphics
dpropst
 
File types pro forma(1)
Joe Young
 
Optimizing your images for the web
Theresa Jennings
 
Buddy Press 10-19-2012
Thomas Carney
 
Sources of Photos and Graphics
Maria Eloisa Blanza
 
Focus group 2
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
Evaluation
SamuelFranklinCollege
 

Viewers also liked (20)

DOCX
Unit 54 evalutation
tomwaumsley
 
DOCX
Unit 52 lo1
tomwaumsley
 
DOCX
Unit 52 written copy
tomwaumsley
 
DOCX
Written Draft Copy
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
DOCX
Proposal
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
DOCX
Ideas
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
PDF
Whatis research
Methembedarikwa5
 
PDF
Whatis research biblography
Methembedarikwa5
 
DOCX
Fileformats
zak chajid
 
PDF
Resubmission
harryoflinn
 
PDF
Pitch power
harryoflinn
 
DOCX
Research
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
PDF
Whatis research
Methembedarikwa5
 
PDF
Research summary
Methembedarikwa5
 
PDF
Design annotations
Methembedarikwa5
 
PDF
Funky file formats - 31c3
Ange Albertini
 
PPTX
3 multimedia elements - audio
Kelly Bauer
 
DOCX
Budget lo2
Methembedarikwa5
 
DOCX
Production schedule
Methembedarikwa5
 
DOCX
Shooting script
gentlemen8p
 
Unit 54 evalutation
tomwaumsley
 
Unit 52 lo1
tomwaumsley
 
Unit 52 written copy
tomwaumsley
 
Written Draft Copy
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
Proposal
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
Ideas
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
Whatis research
Methembedarikwa5
 
Whatis research biblography
Methembedarikwa5
 
Fileformats
zak chajid
 
Resubmission
harryoflinn
 
Pitch power
harryoflinn
 
Research
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
Whatis research
Methembedarikwa5
 
Research summary
Methembedarikwa5
 
Design annotations
Methembedarikwa5
 
Funky file formats - 31c3
Ange Albertini
 
3 multimedia elements - audio
Kelly Bauer
 
Budget lo2
Methembedarikwa5
 
Production schedule
Methembedarikwa5
 
Shooting script
gentlemen8p
 
Ad

Similar to File formats (re sub) (20)

DOCX
File Formats Re-Submission
tomwaumsley
 
DOCX
File format essay (1) (1)
brad scanlan
 
PPTX
File formats
arranspencer
 
PPTX
print media - file formats - LO1
lucybrownfranklinbtec
 
PPTX
File types
Kate Carlyle
 
PPTX
E - TECH : File Image Formats
KikoSyCip
 
PPTX
Photography lession 04
Deviprasad Goenka Management College of Media Studies
 
PPTX
IMAGE FILE FORMATS
WendelynAchacoso
 
PPTX
File formats resub
joobydooby
 
PDF
Computer Graphics - Graphics File Formats.pdf
Amol Gaikwad
 
PPTX
File formats
joobydooby
 
PPTX
Cara taylor file types
Cara_Taylor
 
PPTX
File formats
Little-Bear
 
POT
Graphic files
selinasetzer
 
PPTX
File types
AdamPatersonMedia
 
PPTX
File types
AdamPatersonMedia
 
PPTX
Chap59
dkd_woohoo
 
PPTX
File types pro forma(1)
charles-stick
 
DOCX
File formats
AdamPatersonMedia
 
PPTX
CG presentation image file formats and its types
AcharyaGaming
 
File Formats Re-Submission
tomwaumsley
 
File format essay (1) (1)
brad scanlan
 
File formats
arranspencer
 
print media - file formats - LO1
lucybrownfranklinbtec
 
File types
Kate Carlyle
 
E - TECH : File Image Formats
KikoSyCip
 
Photography lession 04
Deviprasad Goenka Management College of Media Studies
 
IMAGE FILE FORMATS
WendelynAchacoso
 
File formats resub
joobydooby
 
Computer Graphics - Graphics File Formats.pdf
Amol Gaikwad
 
File formats
joobydooby
 
Cara taylor file types
Cara_Taylor
 
File formats
Little-Bear
 
Graphic files
selinasetzer
 
File types
AdamPatersonMedia
 
File types
AdamPatersonMedia
 
Chap59
dkd_woohoo
 
File types pro forma(1)
charles-stick
 
File formats
AdamPatersonMedia
 
CG presentation image file formats and its types
AcharyaGaming
 
Ad

More from SamuelFranklinCollege (6)

DOCX
Evaluation
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
DOCX
Research
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
PPTX
Focus group 2
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
PPTX
1st focus group
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
DOCX
Evaluation
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
DOCX
Research Summary
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
Evaluation
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
Research
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
Focus group 2
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
1st focus group
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
Evaluation
SamuelFranklinCollege
 
Research Summary
SamuelFranklinCollege
 

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
The Minister of Tourism, Culture and Creative Arts, Abla Dzifa Gomashie has e...
nservice241
 
DOCX
SAROCES Action-Plan FOR ARAL PROGRAM IN DEPED
Levenmartlacuna1
 
PPTX
IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME pptx
AneetaSharma15
 
PPTX
Tips Management in Odoo 18 POS - Odoo Slides
Celine George
 
PDF
Types of Literary Text: Poetry and Prose
kaelandreabibit
 
PDF
Virat Kohli- the Pride of Indian cricket
kushpar147
 
PPTX
vedic maths in python:unleasing ancient wisdom with modern code
mistrymuskan14
 
PPTX
Odoo 18 Sales_ Managing Quotation Validity
Celine George
 
PPTX
TEF & EA Bsc Nursing 5th sem.....BBBpptx
AneetaSharma15
 
PPTX
CARE OF UNCONSCIOUS PATIENTS .pptx
AneetaSharma15
 
PPTX
Nursing Management of Patients with Disorders of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) ...
RAKESH SAJJAN
 
PDF
Exploring-Forces 5.pdf/8th science curiosity/by sandeep swamy notes/ppt
Sandeep Swamy
 
PPTX
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 18 POS
Celine George
 
PDF
Wings of Fire Book by Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Full PDF
hetalvaishnav93
 
PPTX
Understanding operators in c language.pptx
auteharshil95
 
DOCX
UPPER GASTRO INTESTINAL DISORDER.docx
BANDITA PATRA
 
PPTX
HISTORY COLLECTION FOR PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS.pptx
PoojaSen20
 
PDF
Sunset Boulevard Student Revision Booklet
jpinnuck
 
PPTX
An introduction to Dialogue writing.pptx
drsiddhantnagine
 
PPTX
Strengthening open access through collaboration: building connections with OP...
Jisc
 
The Minister of Tourism, Culture and Creative Arts, Abla Dzifa Gomashie has e...
nservice241
 
SAROCES Action-Plan FOR ARAL PROGRAM IN DEPED
Levenmartlacuna1
 
IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME pptx
AneetaSharma15
 
Tips Management in Odoo 18 POS - Odoo Slides
Celine George
 
Types of Literary Text: Poetry and Prose
kaelandreabibit
 
Virat Kohli- the Pride of Indian cricket
kushpar147
 
vedic maths in python:unleasing ancient wisdom with modern code
mistrymuskan14
 
Odoo 18 Sales_ Managing Quotation Validity
Celine George
 
TEF & EA Bsc Nursing 5th sem.....BBBpptx
AneetaSharma15
 
CARE OF UNCONSCIOUS PATIENTS .pptx
AneetaSharma15
 
Nursing Management of Patients with Disorders of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) ...
RAKESH SAJJAN
 
Exploring-Forces 5.pdf/8th science curiosity/by sandeep swamy notes/ppt
Sandeep Swamy
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 18 POS
Celine George
 
Wings of Fire Book by Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Full PDF
hetalvaishnav93
 
Understanding operators in c language.pptx
auteharshil95
 
UPPER GASTRO INTESTINAL DISORDER.docx
BANDITA PATRA
 
HISTORY COLLECTION FOR PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS.pptx
PoojaSen20
 
Sunset Boulevard Student Revision Booklet
jpinnuck
 
An introduction to Dialogue writing.pptx
drsiddhantnagine
 
Strengthening open access through collaboration: building connections with OP...
Jisc
 

File formats (re sub)

  • 2. WHAT IS A FILE FORMAT? A file format is a way of storing information to be used at a later date on a different or the same software as before. Some of the many things that can be stored using file formats are documents, images and films. Also different file types require different formats for which to work operate. For example Photoshop. This is compatible with an image file because Photoshop is an image manipulation software. However, due to this, files such as movie files are not compatible with Photoshop.
  • 3. TYPES OF FILE FORMATS JPE G PNG PDF GIF TIF EPS PSD RA
  • 4. WHAT IS A JPEG FILE? A JPEG is a file format used for storing digital images. It allows you to store images of good quality, while taking up minimal space. The benefits of JPEGS are that you can use them in a wider range of software such as Photoshop and Microsoft Documents. You can use them in any web browser and any computer can universally view open standard format. It is the perfect format if you are planning on doing some limited image editing on the computer. One of the main disadvantages to JPEG are that you can lose image quality therefore the edges tend to come out blurry. Also JPEG image format is not capable of handling “JPGs utilize lossy image compression, which helps conserve file size but reduces the quality of the image”- Digital Manga Workshop. animated graphic images. The type of design work that you could use JPEGs for are print, interactive and exhibition.
  • 5. AN EXAMPLE OF A JPEG HTTPS://THIS IS A PRINT SCREEN I TOOK MYSELF SAVING IMAGE. THIS IS THE IMAGE’S HYPERLINK : HTTP://BRUNSWICKPLANTATIONLIVING.COM/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2013/04/DOGS.JPG
  • 6. WHAT IS A PNG FILE? PNG stands for Portable Network Graphics and is saved as a PNG format. For internet graphics a PNG is a perfect file type and it does not have any patent restriction and it is ideal for screenshot software, allowing pixel for pixel reproduction of your desktop environment. The PNG is the best used for simple graphics like logos and illustrations. It saves simple graphics as a small file without compromising the quality of the image. However, PNG can not store more than one image on the same file, it does not support animation files and does not work well when saving full coloured images.
  • 7. AN EXAMPLE OF A PNG THIS IS A PRINT SCREEN I TOOK MYSELF SAVING IMAGE. THIS IS THE IMAGE’S HYPERLINK : HTTP://GALLERY.YOPRICEVILLE.COM/VAR/ALBUMS/FREE-CLIPART-PICTURES/ANIMALS- PNG/FUNNY_DOG_TRANSPARENT_PNG_CLIPART.PNG?M=1399672800
  • 8. WHAT IS A GIF FILE? “ GIF is a file format good for images with monochrome or limited colour palette as well as animated and transparent images”- Digital Manga Workshop. GIF stands for Graphic Interchange Format and there are two types. A GIF image and a Transparent GIF image. The Transparent GIF is the same as a standard GIF except that a Transparent GIF is an image with no background whilst the standard GIF does have a background. This is also a Animated GIF image which is the same as a Transparent GIF except that it is a moving image rather than a static one. The GIF file is the one of the oldest files being created in the late 80’s so could be considered outdated and in most cases the file size is bigger than a PNG. The GIF uses lossless compression and has 256 number of colours. It is also suitable for logos, flat areas of colour with regions that are well defined. It is also suitable for icons containing few colours and small animations.
  • 9. AN EXAMPLE OF A GIF HTTP://I.IMGUR.COM/FPXZ8WK.GI F
  • 10. WHAT IS A PSD FILE? A PSD file is Photoshop document a file that is created using a Power Director program. This is the default format Photoshop uses to save data due to this, it lets the user edit each layer individually. The files can contain movies, slideshows, videos etc… It can contain menu setting such as effects and transitions that can be used to edit videos. The PSD file tends to be very large which is good because it keep the images in their original form and is more suited to import/export files such as Adobe Illustrator. Due to the size of the file, it makes it hard to send this file format as an email and very few programmes can open/read a PSD file. If you save this file as a JPEG, TIFF or GIF, you can not convert it back to a PSD file.
  • 11. AN EXAMPLE OF A PSD HTTP://AZ648995.VO.MSECND.NET/DEVICES/2014/05/SCREENSHOT-6-E1400536013514.PNG
  • 12. WHAT IS A TIFF FILE? “TIFs preserve alpha channel information, and can be saved in all colour modes, but, unfortunately, won’t preserve layer data”- Digital Manga Workshop. TIFF stands for Tag Image File Format and is used for exchanging raster graphics images between different programs and is one of the most common graphic image formats. They are mostly used in desktop publishing and 3-D applications. The TIFF file is does not get compressed so no data gets lost and it keeps the high quality of the file’s contents. This file format is larger than similar file formats so it makes it harder to email them and the TIFF is not supported by most photo sharing website.
  • 13. AN EXAMPLE OF A TIFF HTTP://WWW.PRINT-DRIVER.COM/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2013/09/HOWTO- FILEFORMATTIFF.GIF
  • 14. TIFF VS JPEG HTTP://HOWTOSCAN.CA/ASSETS/IMAGES/DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-JPG-TIFF-SCAN2.JPG TIFF JPEG Usually a Tiff is a bigger size than a JPEG which makes them harder to upload onto the internet or attach onto E-mails. Due to the larger file size a TIFF has, as the file has no compression 100% of the data is saved meaning the image quality is the best it can possible be unlike a JPEG. A TIFF is not supported on most photo sharing formats like Facebook and Twitter. Due to the quality of a TIFF image not decreasing, it can be used within formats such as Photoshop for editing as it will not degrade in quality during each edit. Usually a JPEG is a smaller file size which is perfect to use on the internet or E-mails. Due to the smaller file size a JPEG has, as the file is compressed smaller the image quality decreases as it loses some of its image data. JPEGs do retain a high quality image just not as high as a TIFF. A JPEG is supported on nearly all software types. This includes Facebook, Twitter and Google Images. When it comes to editing the JPEG losses its quality with each edit unlike the TIFF file.
  • 15. WHAT IS A RAW FILE? A RAW is used by many top of the range digital cameras. Also the RAW file format is considered the best type of image file due to the RAW not processing the image which leaves the image to be controlled. This file format can be edited using Adobe Photoshop and Corel Paintshop Pro. This file format has no loss of data between the camera and the file. Also the white balance and colour saturation settings on the camera can be changed before using editing software like Photoshop and the file size may be smaller than a TIFF. “Every Detail is in the file for the photographer to download onto the computer and make adjustments to later”- Collins Complete Photography Course. Due to the large file size, it may take longer to take images off the camera and it is also difficult to work with the images because they need to be converted to a different file format EG: TIFF. The RAW file format may be made redundant quickly due to the advancement of the compatible software.
  • 16. AN EXAMPLE OF A RAW HTTP://STATIC1.SQUARESPACE.COM/STATIC/51806101E4B051AA0C9153F1/T/532A40F2E4B0E 8B344D61F38/1395278099839/RAW_VS_JPEG_FILE_TYPE1.JPG
  • 17. RAW VS JPEG HTTP://UW-PIX.COM/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2015/02/RAW-VS-JPEG-700X380.JPG RAW JPEG A Raw file has a higher quality image than a JPEG before and after any editing or compression. Unlike the JPEG, RAW files can only be used on a very small range of software which also needs a computer with high processing power to edit and view the image. RAW files also cannot be Email or uploaded onto photo sharing websites like Facebook and Twitter without editing the file first. The RAW file, unlike a JPEG file it needs the user to spend time developing the file. Due to the JPEG file being smaller, less space is taken by the files but the quality of the images decreases. However, a JPEG file is perfect to use on the internet or E-mails. A JPEG is supported on nearly all software types. This includes Facebook, Twitter and Google Images. A JPEG file is also hard to correct mistakes of the exposure and the colour.
  • 18. WHAT IS A EPS FILE? EPS stands for Encapsulated Post Script and is an extension of graphic file formats which are used in veter-based images found in Adobe Illustrator. The contents of a EPS file can be text, graphics or both and in most cases contains bit-map which makes viewing simpler than a vector would. The EPS file format does not loose image quality and detail when the detentions of the image size have been altered and this file format is excepted widely. The EPS is also may contain clipping path and true font data and a vide verity of metadata. The EPS file format can be opened by graphic design software packages only.
  • 19. AN EXAMPLE OF A EPS HTTP://3V6X691YVN532GP2411EZRIB.WPENGINE.NETDNA-CDN.COM/WP- CONTENT/UPLOADS/SITES/DEFAULT/FILES/STORY_IMAGES/20120424_FG3.PNG
  • 20. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RASTER AND VECTOR IMAGES? A raster image is an image which is made up of different coloured pixels that create the bigger image. The quality of the image would decrease if the image size were to be increased as Raster images are resolution dependant unlike a Vector image. A Vector image is an image which is not made up of pixels but of basic geometric shapes. This allows the image quality to stay the same when the image size is increased.
  • 21. RASTER AND VECTOR IMAGES HTTPS://WWW.PSPRINT.COM/RESOURCES/DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-RASTER-VECTOR/
  • 22. APPLICATIONS USED TO CREATE RASTER AND VECTOR IMAGES Adobe Photoshop or GIMP are used to create Raster images as they are perfect for editing photographs as well as adding effects and textures to the designs. Raster images are mostly used within web design and print. Adobe Illustrator, Corel Draw and Inkscape are used to create Vector images. These Vector images range from logo designs to illustrations and print work such as brochures and posters.
  • 23. RASTER AND VECTOR APPLICATIONS HTTPS://UPLOAD.WIKIMEDIA.ORG/WIKIPEDIA/COMMONS/THUMB/9/92/ADOBE_PHOTOSHOP_CS6_ICON.SVG/1041PX- ADOBE_PHOTOSHOP_CS6_ICON.SVG.PNG HTTPS://UPLOAD.WIKIMEDIA.ORG/WIKIPEDIA/COMMONS/THUMB/4/4E/ADOBE_ILLUSTRATOR_ICON_(CS6).SVG/2000PX- ADOBE_ILLUSTRATOR_ICON_(CS6).SVG.PNG HTTP://1.BP.BLOGSPOT.COM/-ZGD86ZKTXFC/UZU6ZVKW5AI/AAAAAAAANIW/NRCMNOS-CDM/S320/CORELDRAW+X7+KUYHAA.PNG HTTP://WATERCHERRY.COM/CORE/MEDIA/2012/04/INKSCAPE-LOGO.JPG HTTP://SCREENSHOTS.EN.SFTCDN.NET/EN/SCRN/16000/16492/GIMP-01-535X535.PNG
  • 24. WHAT IS A METAFILE? A Metafile is a file format that contains Metadata which describes another file and gives an overview of what the file contains. For example the details of a photograph. This file can tell the time and date in which the photograph was taken as well as the location. Some advanced versions of Metafiles can pinpoint the location of the image taken within 10 meters.
  • 26. BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://techstumbling.com/comparison-of-bmp-jpg-gif-and-png-formats/ • http://dpbestflow.org/file-format/file-format-overview • https://www.logaster.com/blog/jpg-png-svg-pdf-formats/ • http://humanscape.com/JPEG_TIFF_RAW_DNG.htm • http://www.snowbound.com/formats/jpeg • https://bytescout.com/blog/2014/06/pros-and-cons-of-jpeg-image- compression.html • http://content.atalasoft.com/h/i/68054041-benefits-of-the-png-image- format • https://www.qualitylogoproducts.com/blog/a-beginners-guide-to- image-file-formats/
  • 27. BIBLIOGRAPHY • https://www.logaster.com/blog/png/ • http://info.eps.surrey.ac.uk/FAQ/standards.html • http://www.graphicrating.com/2009/05/01/gif-jpg-and-png-file-formats- pros-and-cons/ • http://techstumbling.com/comparison-of-bmp-jpg-gif-and-png-formats/ • http://dpbestflow.org/file-format/file-format-overview • https://www.logaster.com/blog/jpg-png-svg-pdf-formats/ • http://humanscape.com/JPEG_TIFF_RAW_DNG.htm • http://www.snowbound.com/formats/jpeg • https://bytescout.com/blog/2014/06/pros-and-cons-of-jpeg-image- compression.html
  • 28. BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://content.atalasoft.com/h/i/68054041-benefits-of-the-png-image- format • http://www.graphicrating.com/2009/05/01/gif-jpg-and-png-file-formats- pros-and-cons/ • http://www.reviversoft.com/file-extensions/pds • https://agnessalcf.wordpress.com/capturing-manipulating- images/questions/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-jpeg-and-psd-files/ • Http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/TIFF-Tag-Image-File-Format • http://www.digitalmemoriesonline.net/scan/output/jpeg_vs_tiff.htm • http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileformat/RAW-Raw-File-Format-bitmap
  • 29. BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://humanscape.com/JPEG_TIFF_RAW_DNG.htm • Http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/TIFF-Tag-Image-File-Format • http://www.digitalmemoriesonline.net/scan/output/jpeg_vs_tiff.htm • http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileformat/RAW-Raw-File-Format-bitmap • http://humanscape.com/JPEG_TIFF_RAW_DNG.htm • http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileformat/RAW-Raw-File-Format-bitmap • http://humanscape.com/JPEG_TIFF_RAW_DNG.htm • http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileformat/EPS-Encapsulated-Postscript- Vector-graphics-Adobe-Illustrator • http://smallbusinessplanned.com/marketing/what-is-the-difference- between-a-jpg-gif-tiff-png-and-eps/
  • 30. BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://www.mediaonmars.com.au/dont-let-file-formats-get-better/ • https://www.psprint.com/resources/difference-between-raster-vector/ • https://99designs.co.uk/blog/tips/vector-vs-raster-images/ • http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/metafile • http://techterms.com/definition/metafile • http://www.digitalmemoriesonline.net/scan/output/jpeg_vs_tiff.htm • http://www.digital-slr-guide.com/raw-vs-jpg.html • http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileformat/PSD-Adobe-Photoshop-default
  • 31. BOOK BIBLIOGRAPHY •The Fundamentals of Graphic Design - Gavin Ambrose and Paul Harris (Published 2008) •Graphic Design School – David Dabner, Eric Zempol, and Sandra Stewart (Published 2013) •Digital Manga Workshop - Jared Hodges and Lindsay Cibos (Published 2005)