The document explores the philosophical debate on human nature, discussing whether humans are inherently good or evil, supported by quotes from thinkers like Rousseau and Adam Smith. It highlights real-world examples, including the influence of environment on individuals, as seen in the case studies of serial killers Charles Manson and Andrei Chikatilo, ultimately suggesting that nurture plays a crucial role in shaping behavior. Additionally, it uses literary references, particularly 'Lord of the Flies', to illustrate the emergence of evil when societal constraints are removed.