What The Flask? and how to use it with some Google APIs
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Flask is a microframework for Python that provides common tools and patterns for building web applications but does not enforce any specific project structure. It includes the Werkzeug WSGI toolkit and Jinja templating engine. Flask emphasizes simplicity and flexibility by providing basic application object and request context while allowing developers to choose extensions and build application-specific solutions. It is well-suited for Google App Engine by providing a Flask application object that can be deployed to GAE and extensions that integrate authentication and maps.
![github.com/rochacbruno/Flask-GoogleMaps
pip install flask-googlemaps
from flask import Flask
from flask.ext.googlemaps import GoogleMaps
app = Flask(__name__)
GoogleMaps(app)
<div>
{{googlemap("my_awesome_map", 0.23234234, -0.234234234, markers=[(0.12, -0.45345), ...])}}
</div>](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/flaskgoogledevbus-131121204441-phpapp02/85/What-The-Flask-and-how-to-use-it-with-some-Google-APIs-15-320.jpg)
What The Flask? and how to use it with some Google APIs
- 1. + Google
- 3. Full Stack Framework Faz as escolhas por você e oferece uma plataforma completa Micro Framework Define apenas o básico (WSGI, request, response, session etc) (ORM, Templates, Organização de arquivos, arquivos de configurações, etc) + Fácil - controle Crescimento gradativo + trabalhoso + controle
- 4. What The Flask? Flask is a microframework for Python based on Werkzeug, Jinja 2 and good intentions.
- 5. Werkzeug - WSGI library from werkzeug.serving import run_simple from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response @Request.application def application(request): return Response('Hello World!') run_simple('localhost', 4000, application)
- 6. Jinja - Template engine {% macro render_user(user) %} <li><a href="{{ user.url }}">{{ user.username }}</a></li> {% endmacro %} {% from _above_file.html import render_user %} <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title> <ul> {% for user in users %} {{ render_user(user) }} {% endfor %} </ul>
- 7. Good intentions. # thread locals from flask import request, session, g # extensions from flask.ext import AmazingExtension # blueprints from flask import Blueprint blog = Blueprint(“blog_blueprint”) blog.template_folder = “path/to/folder” blog.static_folder = “path/to/static” # Application factory app = create_app(**kwargs) app.register_blueprint(blog) AmazingExtension(app)
- 8. It is not a framework, it is a pattern! Good intentions flask.ext.* your_app.py
- 9. your_app.py $ pip install flask, flask-security, flask-admin, xpto-orm from from from from from flask import Flask flask.ext.security import Security flask.ext.admin import Admin somewhere.db.models import UserDatastore somewhere.views import indexpage def create_app(**config): app = Flask(“myapp”) app.config_from_object(config) Admin(app) Security(app, UserDatastore) app.add_url_rule(“/index/<something>”, view_func=indexpage) return app if __name__ == “__main__”: app = create_app(SECRET_KEY=”XYZ”) app.run()
- 10. Blueprints Um Blueprint funciona de forma similar a um objeto Flask, mas na verdade não é uma aplicação, mas sim um projeto de como construir ou extender uma aplicação from flask import Blueprint, render_template blog_extension = Blueprint(“my_blog_extension”) blog_extension.endpoint = “/blog” blog_extension.template_folder = “path/to/blog_templates” blog_extension.static_folder = “path/to/blog_static” @blog_extension.route(“/index”) def blog(): posts = some_db_or_orm.posts.query() return render_template(“blog.html”, posts=posts) blog_blueprint.py from blog_blueprint import blog_extension your_app.py def create_app(**config): app = Flask(“myapp”) ... app.register_blueprint(blog_extension) return app
- 11. ● ● Flask subclass ○ class MyOwnFlask(Flask): pass application factory ○ app = create_app(**config) ○ evitar import circular ● Blueprints ○ Mesmo que seja uma one-page-app ● Flask-Admin ○ Modular, insira qualquer view no admin, crud completo, actions, filters ● Flask-Security ○ Login, Logout, Lembrar senha, Register, Access control, permissions ● Flask-script ○ python manage.py faça_me_um_sanduiche ● app.config_from_envvar ○ Settings desacoplado da app ○ export APP_SETTINGS=”/path/to/settings.cfg” ○ app.config_from_envvar(“APP_SETTINGS”)
- 12. and Google ?
- 13. http://bit.ly/flask-gae # app.yaml application : nome_do_app version : 1 runtime : python27 api_version : 1 threadsafe: true libraries: - name: jinja2 version: "2.6" - name: markupsafe version: "0.15" handlers: - url: /static static_dir : your_app_folder/static - url: .* script : main.app # your_app.py from flask import Flask def create_app(): app = Flask(__name__) return app # main.py from werkzeug import DebuggedApplication from your_app import create_app app = DebuggedApplication(create_app())
- 14. https://github.com/sashka/flask-googleauth # your_app.py from flask import Flask from flask.ext.googleauth import GoogleFederated from .configurator import register_views def create_app(): app = Flask(__name__) app.secret_key = “XYZ” auth = GoogleFederated("dominio.com", app) register_views(app, auth) return app # configurator.py from .views import myview, …, ... def register_views(app, auth) secret = auth.required(myview) app.add_url_rule(“/secret/”, view_func=secret) … ... # views.py from flask import g def myview() return "Logged user, %s (%s)" % (g.user.name, g.user.email) … ...
- 15. github.com/rochacbruno/Flask-GoogleMaps pip install flask-googlemaps from flask import Flask from flask.ext.googlemaps import GoogleMaps app = Flask(__name__) GoogleMaps(app) <div> {{googlemap("my_awesome_map", 0.23234234, -0.234234234, markers=[(0.12, -0.45345), ...])}} </div>