FOG COMPUTING
RASHID ANSARI
170847980002
MTECH ACDS
CONTENT
 Introduction
 Need of fog
 OpenFog Consortium
 OpenFog Reference Architecture
 Use cases
 Advantages
 References
INTRODUCTION
 Fog computing is a horizontal, system-level architecture that
distributes computing, storage, control and networking
functions closer to the users along a cloud-to-thing
continuum[1].
 It has three essential attributes[1]:
 Horizontal Architecture
 Cloud-to-things Continuum
 System-level
Why we need fog?
 According to Cisco report
Total volume of data generated b IoT will reach 600 ZB per
year by , which is 275 times higher than projected traffic
going from data centers to end users/devices, 39 times higher
than total projected data center traffic[2].
 Problem with cloud[1]
High latency
Cost
Security
Source :- openfogconsortium.org
Source :- openfogconsortium.org
OpenFog Consortium
 OpenFog Consortium aimed at the standardization and promotion
of fog computing in various capacities and fields.
 The goal is to create an open reference architecture for fog
computing, build operational models and testbeds, define and
advance technology, educate the market.
 OpenFog released its reference architecture for fog computing on
13 February 2017.[5]
 In July 2018, the IEEE Standards Assocation announced it had
adopted the OpenFog Reference Architecture as the first standard
for fog computing.[6]
Key pillars of the OpenFog architecture
framework
Source :- openfogconsortium.org
OpenFog reference Architectural Model
Source :- openfogconsortium.org
 OpenFog RA is a composite of perspectives and multiple stakeholder
views used to satisfy a given fog computing deployment or scenario[4].
 The three views that include Software, System, and Node.
 Software view :- is represented in the top three layers shown in the
architecture description, and include Application Services, Application
Support, and Node Management (IB) and Software Backplane.
 System view :- is represented in the middle layers shown in the
architecture description, which include Hardware Virtualization down
through the Hardware Platform Infrastructure.
 Node view :- is represented in the bottom two layers , which includes
the Protocol Abstraction Layer and Sensors, Actuators, and Control
Use Cases
Transportation Scenario: smart Cars and Traffic
control
Smart Buildings
Video Surveillance
Cloud Computing Fog Computing
High latency Low latency
No user-defined security User-defined security
Prone to attack Safe from attack
No location awareness Location awareness
Advantages
Real-time processing
Privacy
Cost
References
1. https://www.openfogconsortium.org
2. http://www.researchnester.com/reports/internet-of-things-iot-market-global-
demand-growth-analysis-opportunity-outlook-2023/216
3. J. Li, J. Jin, D. Yuan and H. Zhang, "Virtual Fog: A Virtualization Enabled Fog
Computing Framework for Internet of Things," in IEEE Internet of Things Journal,
vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 121-131, Feb. 2018.
doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2017.2774286
4. https://www.openfogconsortium.org/ra
5. http://www.iotjournal.com/articles/view?15674
6. https://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/1934-2018.html
THANKYOU

Fog Computing

  • 1.
  • 2.
    CONTENT  Introduction  Needof fog  OpenFog Consortium  OpenFog Reference Architecture  Use cases  Advantages  References
  • 3.
    INTRODUCTION  Fog computingis a horizontal, system-level architecture that distributes computing, storage, control and networking functions closer to the users along a cloud-to-thing continuum[1].  It has three essential attributes[1]:  Horizontal Architecture  Cloud-to-things Continuum  System-level
  • 4.
    Why we needfog?  According to Cisco report Total volume of data generated b IoT will reach 600 ZB per year by , which is 275 times higher than projected traffic going from data centers to end users/devices, 39 times higher than total projected data center traffic[2].  Problem with cloud[1] High latency Cost Security Source :- openfogconsortium.org
  • 5.
  • 6.
    OpenFog Consortium  OpenFogConsortium aimed at the standardization and promotion of fog computing in various capacities and fields.  The goal is to create an open reference architecture for fog computing, build operational models and testbeds, define and advance technology, educate the market.  OpenFog released its reference architecture for fog computing on 13 February 2017.[5]  In July 2018, the IEEE Standards Assocation announced it had adopted the OpenFog Reference Architecture as the first standard for fog computing.[6]
  • 7.
    Key pillars ofthe OpenFog architecture framework Source :- openfogconsortium.org
  • 8.
    OpenFog reference ArchitecturalModel Source :- openfogconsortium.org
  • 9.
     OpenFog RAis a composite of perspectives and multiple stakeholder views used to satisfy a given fog computing deployment or scenario[4].  The three views that include Software, System, and Node.  Software view :- is represented in the top three layers shown in the architecture description, and include Application Services, Application Support, and Node Management (IB) and Software Backplane.  System view :- is represented in the middle layers shown in the architecture description, which include Hardware Virtualization down through the Hardware Platform Infrastructure.  Node view :- is represented in the bottom two layers , which includes the Protocol Abstraction Layer and Sensors, Actuators, and Control
  • 10.
    Use Cases Transportation Scenario:smart Cars and Traffic control Smart Buildings Video Surveillance
  • 11.
    Cloud Computing FogComputing High latency Low latency No user-defined security User-defined security Prone to attack Safe from attack No location awareness Location awareness
  • 12.
  • 13.
    References 1. https://www.openfogconsortium.org 2. http://www.researchnester.com/reports/internet-of-things-iot-market-global- demand-growth-analysis-opportunity-outlook-2023/216 3.J. Li, J. Jin, D. Yuan and H. Zhang, "Virtual Fog: A Virtualization Enabled Fog Computing Framework for Internet of Things," in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 121-131, Feb. 2018. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2017.2774286 4. https://www.openfogconsortium.org/ra 5. http://www.iotjournal.com/articles/view?15674 6. https://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/1934-2018.html
  • 14.