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CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
FOLLOW-ME CLOUD: WHEN CLOUD SERVICES FOLLOW
MOBILE USERS
Abstract
The trend towards the cloudification of the 3GPP LTE mobile network
architecture and the emergence of federated cloud infrastructures call for
alternative service delivery strategies for improved user experience and
efficient resource utilization. We propose Follow-Me Cloud (FMC), a design
tailored to this environment, but with a broader applicability, which allows
mobile users to always be connected via the optimal data anchor and mobility
gateways, while cloud-based services follow them and are delivered via the
optimal service point inside the cloud infrastructure. FMC applies a Markov-
Decision-Process-based algorithm for cost-effective, performance-optimized
service migration decisions, while two alternative schemes to ensure service
continuity and disruption-free operation are proposed, based on either
Software Defined Networking technologies or the Locator/Identifier Separation
Protocol. Numerical results from our analytic model for FMC, as well as testbed
experiments with the two alternative FMC implementations we have
developed, demonstrate quantitatively and qualitatively the advantages it can
bring about.
CONCLUSION
We presented our vision towards the enhanced delivery of cloud-based
services to mobile users, tackling mobility-related challenges and offering an
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
optimized user experience. We have designed Follow-Me Cloud, a framework
that enables cloud services to “follow” users on the move, by performing
sophisticated decisions to migrate service resources to the appropriate cloud
infrastructure locations. We have defined an analytic model for the behavior of
our system, and build on it to propose a Markov-Decision-Process-based
algorithm for service migration decisions, which captures the tradeoff between
migration cost and user experience. We have further developed two
alternative FMC architecture designs, one which is based on SDN technologies
and one making use of the LISP protocol. The presented numerical results from
our model, as well as experiments with our SDN and LISP-based testbeds,
demonstrate the potential of our approach for optimized mobile cloudbased
service delivery and its feasibility for real-world deployment.
REFERENCES.
*1+ Cisco, “Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2013-
2018,” White Paper, June 2014. *Online+. Available: http://goo.gl/xoBrTA
*2+ T. Taleb, K. Samdanis, and A. Ksentini, “Supporting highly mobile users in
cost-effective decentralized mobile operator networks,” IEEE Trans. Veh.
Technol., vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 3381–3396, Sep. 2014.
*3+ L. Lei, Z. Zhong, K. Zheng, J. Chen, and H. Meng, “Challenges on wireless
heterogeneous networks for mobile cloud computing,” IEEE Wireless
Communications, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 34–44, June 2013.
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
[4] B. Frank, I. Poese, G. Smaragdakis, A. Feldmann, B. Maggs, S. Uhlig, V.
Aggarwal, and F. Schneider, “Collaboration Opportunities for Content Delivery
and Network Infrastructures,” ACM SIGCOMM ebook on Recent Advances in
Networking, vol. 1, Aug. 2013.
[5] R. Moreno-Vozmediano, R. Montero, and I. Llorente, “IaaS cloud
architecture: From virtualized datacenters to federated cloud infrastructures,”
IEEE Computer, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 65–72, Dec. 2012.
*6+ 3GPP, “TS 23.002, Network Architecture,” Dec. 2014, release 13.
*7+ H. Wang, S. Chen, H. Xu, M. Ai, and Y. Shi, “SoftNet: A software defined
decentralized mobile network architecture toward 5G,” Network, IEEE, vol. 29,
no. 2, pp. 16–22, Mar. 2015.
[8] T. Taleb, M. Corici, C. Parada, A. Jamakovic, S. Ruffino, G. Karagiannis, and
T. Magedanz, “EASE: EPC as a service to ease mobile core network deployment
over cloud,” Network, IEEE, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 78–88, Mar. 2015.
*9+ T. Taleb and A. Ksentini, “Follow me cloud: interworking federated clouds
and distributed mobile networks,” IEEE Network, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 12–19,
2013.
*10+ D. Farinacci, V. Fuller, D. Meyer, and D. Lewis, “Locator/id separation
protocol (lisp),” Working Draft, IETF Secretariat, Internet-Draft draft-ietf-lisp-
13, Jun. 2011, http://www.ietf.org/ internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-13.txt.
[Online]. Available: http: //www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-13.txt
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
*11+ A. Ksentini, T. Taleb, and F. Messaoudi, “A LISP-Based Implementation of
Follow Me Cloud,” IEEE Access, vol. 2, pp. 1340–1347, 2014.

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FOLLOW-ME CLOUD: WHEN CLOUD SERVICES FOLLOW MOBILE USERS

  • 1. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: [email protected], [email protected] Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com FOLLOW-ME CLOUD: WHEN CLOUD SERVICES FOLLOW MOBILE USERS Abstract The trend towards the cloudification of the 3GPP LTE mobile network architecture and the emergence of federated cloud infrastructures call for alternative service delivery strategies for improved user experience and efficient resource utilization. We propose Follow-Me Cloud (FMC), a design tailored to this environment, but with a broader applicability, which allows mobile users to always be connected via the optimal data anchor and mobility gateways, while cloud-based services follow them and are delivered via the optimal service point inside the cloud infrastructure. FMC applies a Markov- Decision-Process-based algorithm for cost-effective, performance-optimized service migration decisions, while two alternative schemes to ensure service continuity and disruption-free operation are proposed, based on either Software Defined Networking technologies or the Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol. Numerical results from our analytic model for FMC, as well as testbed experiments with the two alternative FMC implementations we have developed, demonstrate quantitatively and qualitatively the advantages it can bring about. CONCLUSION We presented our vision towards the enhanced delivery of cloud-based services to mobile users, tackling mobility-related challenges and offering an
  • 2. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: [email protected], [email protected] Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com optimized user experience. We have designed Follow-Me Cloud, a framework that enables cloud services to “follow” users on the move, by performing sophisticated decisions to migrate service resources to the appropriate cloud infrastructure locations. We have defined an analytic model for the behavior of our system, and build on it to propose a Markov-Decision-Process-based algorithm for service migration decisions, which captures the tradeoff between migration cost and user experience. We have further developed two alternative FMC architecture designs, one which is based on SDN technologies and one making use of the LISP protocol. The presented numerical results from our model, as well as experiments with our SDN and LISP-based testbeds, demonstrate the potential of our approach for optimized mobile cloudbased service delivery and its feasibility for real-world deployment. REFERENCES. *1+ Cisco, “Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2013- 2018,” White Paper, June 2014. *Online+. Available: http://goo.gl/xoBrTA *2+ T. Taleb, K. Samdanis, and A. Ksentini, “Supporting highly mobile users in cost-effective decentralized mobile operator networks,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 3381–3396, Sep. 2014. *3+ L. Lei, Z. Zhong, K. Zheng, J. Chen, and H. Meng, “Challenges on wireless heterogeneous networks for mobile cloud computing,” IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 34–44, June 2013.
  • 3. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: [email protected], [email protected] Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com [4] B. Frank, I. Poese, G. Smaragdakis, A. Feldmann, B. Maggs, S. Uhlig, V. Aggarwal, and F. Schneider, “Collaboration Opportunities for Content Delivery and Network Infrastructures,” ACM SIGCOMM ebook on Recent Advances in Networking, vol. 1, Aug. 2013. [5] R. Moreno-Vozmediano, R. Montero, and I. Llorente, “IaaS cloud architecture: From virtualized datacenters to federated cloud infrastructures,” IEEE Computer, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 65–72, Dec. 2012. *6+ 3GPP, “TS 23.002, Network Architecture,” Dec. 2014, release 13. *7+ H. Wang, S. Chen, H. Xu, M. Ai, and Y. Shi, “SoftNet: A software defined decentralized mobile network architecture toward 5G,” Network, IEEE, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 16–22, Mar. 2015. [8] T. Taleb, M. Corici, C. Parada, A. Jamakovic, S. Ruffino, G. Karagiannis, and T. Magedanz, “EASE: EPC as a service to ease mobile core network deployment over cloud,” Network, IEEE, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 78–88, Mar. 2015. *9+ T. Taleb and A. Ksentini, “Follow me cloud: interworking federated clouds and distributed mobile networks,” IEEE Network, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 12–19, 2013. *10+ D. Farinacci, V. Fuller, D. Meyer, and D. Lewis, “Locator/id separation protocol (lisp),” Working Draft, IETF Secretariat, Internet-Draft draft-ietf-lisp- 13, Jun. 2011, http://www.ietf.org/ internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-13.txt. [Online]. Available: http: //www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-lisp-13.txt
  • 4. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: [email protected], [email protected] Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com *11+ A. Ksentini, T. Taleb, and F. Messaoudi, “A LISP-Based Implementation of Follow Me Cloud,” IEEE Access, vol. 2, pp. 1340–1347, 2014.