Of Reputations, Roller Coasters, and Wild Rides on Wall St.




Dr. Charles Fombrun
Chairman, Reputation Institute



Madrid, Spain
7 May 2010
Huge Centripetal Economic Forces are Pulling Us Apart




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.   2
While Geological Forces are Taking their Toll




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.   3
Contributing to a Wild Ride in the Financial Markets




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.   4
Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.   5
And Putting “Reputation” On Everyone’s Mind




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.   6
Toyota is Reeling from Unintended Effects of Cost-Cutting




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.     7
BP is Reeling from a Huge Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.     8
Clearly Reputations are Always at Risk




       "It takes 20 years to build a
       reputation and five minutes to
       ruin it.

       If you think about that,
       you'll do things differently.”
            'll d thi   diff    tl ”

                                                              Warren Buffett




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.                    9
RI has conducted Global Reputation Studies since 2000




                                        34 Countries & 24 Industries –65,000 Consumers
  Airlines & Aerospace • Automotive • Beverage • Chemicals • Computer • Conglomerate • Construction & Engineering • Consumer
   Products • Electrical & Electronics • Energy • Financial – Bank • Financial – Diversified Services • Financial – Insurance • Food
  Manufacturing • Industrial Products • Information & Media • Pharmaceuticals • Raw Materials • Retail – Food • Retail – General •
                                   Services • Telecommunications • Transport & Logistics • Utilities


Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.                                                                            10
Lesson #1: A Corporate Reputation is an Emotional Bond

                                                              …and built on 7 Pillars




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.                             11
Lesson #2: Reputation Operates “Below the Line”




                                                                           Strategic
                                                                            Goals

                           Business                                                                  Corporate
                            Results                                                                  Initiatives


                                                              Supportive               Perceptions
                                                              Behaviors                of Company




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.                                                        12
Lesson # 3: Improving Alignment Increases Reputation




                                                   What
                                                 Companies    Inconsistency
                                                    Say



                   Inconsistency                                              How Companies
                                                                               are Perceived


                                                   What       Inconsistency
                                                 Companies
                                                 C      i
                                                    Do



Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.                                    13
Lesson #4: Improving Reputation Increases Support

                                                                Improve Reputation by 10% – Increase Support by 10%


                                                      80



                                                      72



                                                      64
                         ndents who Would Recommend




                                                      56
                                          R




                                                      48



                                                      40
                  % Respon




                                                      32



                                                      24



                                                      16



                                                      8
                                                           26       36         46           56           66    76                   86
                                                                                                                         2
                                                                                      U.S. Pulse Score              Adj-R = 0.889

          Source: 2010 Global Reputation Pulse (U.S. Results)


Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.                                                                              14
Lesson #5: …and creates Financial Value


                                                                Top 30 in      Bottom 30 in
                                                               Reputation       Reputation



                              Ratio of
                            Market Value                         3.79             1.42
                           to Book Value



               % Change in Market Value = 1.3 * % Change in Reputation

               So, on average:
                                                                             13%
                                                   10%
                                                                        Improvement
                                               Improvement
                                                                          in Market
                                               in Reputation
                                                                            Value


Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.                                   15
Lesson #6: So that Investing in Higher Reputation Firms Can Pay Off

Cumulative
Returns                                                       HIGH REPUTATION
                                                              PORTFOLIO
       4 0 .0 0 %




       2 0 .0 0 %
                                                                                S&P 500



         0 .0 0 %




     -2 0 .0 0 %




     -4 0 .0 0 %




     -6 0 .0 0 %
               Ju 00




               Ju 01




               Ju 02




               Ju 03




               Ju 04




               Ju 05




               Ju 06
              A -0 0




              J a -0 0
              A -0 1




              J a -0 1
              A -0 2




              J a -0 2
              A -0 3




              J a -0 3
              A -0 4




              J a -0 4
              A -0 5




              J a -0 5
              A -0 6




                        6
              O -0 0




              O -0 1




              O -0 2




              O -0 3




              O -0 4




              O -0 5




              O -0 6
                     -0
                     -




                     -




                     -




                     -




                     -




                     -




                     -
                pr




                pr




                pr




                pr




                pr




                pr




                pr
                 ct




                 ct




                 ct




                 ct




                 ct




                 ct




                 ct
                   l




                   l




                   l




                   l




                   l




                   l




                   l
                  n




                  n




                  n




                  n




                  n




                  n




                  n
           Ja




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.                               16
Lesson # 7: But Reputation Requires Vision & Governance




                                       Energy
                                           gy                 Auto




                                       Tobacco                Banking
Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.             17
Lesson #8: And a Focus on Products & Innovation




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.   18
Lesson #9: Companies have to Do the Right Thing



                                                              “You can make money without doing evil
                                                               You                              evil”




                                                                                  Is Google a great
                                                                                  place to work because
                                                                                  its stock is at $483, or
                                                                                  is its stock at $483
                                                                                  because it's a great
                                                                                  place to work?

                                                                                   --Business
                                                                                   --Business Week, January
                                                                                                   22, 2007




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.                                                   19
Lesson #10: As Well as Do Things Right




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.   20
So a Mind-Shift is Taking Place
     From Brand to Reputation




                            Brand                                     Reputation

  The promise a company makes                                 The degree to which the company
         to its stakeholders                                          fulfills its promises

      “Owned” by the company
       Owned                                                    “Owned” by stakeholders
                                                                 Owned




                          A brand is a promise…
            when you li up to that promise you build R
             h       live   t th t      i      b ild Reputation
                                                         t ti



Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.                                 2121
Reputation Pulse 2010




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.   22
The World’s Best Corporate Reputations (2010)




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.   23
Corporate Reputations in Spain?




Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved.   24

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Of reputation, roller coasters, and Wilde Rides on Wall St.

  • 1. Of Reputations, Roller Coasters, and Wild Rides on Wall St. Dr. Charles Fombrun Chairman, Reputation Institute Madrid, Spain 7 May 2010
  • 2. Huge Centripetal Economic Forces are Pulling Us Apart Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. While Geological Forces are Taking their Toll Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. Contributing to a Wild Ride in the Financial Markets Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. And Putting “Reputation” On Everyone’s Mind Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. Toyota is Reeling from Unintended Effects of Cost-Cutting Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. BP is Reeling from a Huge Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Clearly Reputations are Always at Risk "It takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it. If you think about that, you'll do things differently.” 'll d thi diff tl ” Warren Buffett Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. RI has conducted Global Reputation Studies since 2000 34 Countries & 24 Industries –65,000 Consumers Airlines & Aerospace • Automotive • Beverage • Chemicals • Computer • Conglomerate • Construction & Engineering • Consumer Products • Electrical & Electronics • Energy • Financial – Bank • Financial – Diversified Services • Financial – Insurance • Food Manufacturing • Industrial Products • Information & Media • Pharmaceuticals • Raw Materials • Retail – Food • Retail – General • Services • Telecommunications • Transport & Logistics • Utilities Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. Lesson #1: A Corporate Reputation is an Emotional Bond …and built on 7 Pillars Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. Lesson #2: Reputation Operates “Below the Line” Strategic Goals Business Corporate Results Initiatives Supportive Perceptions Behaviors of Company Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. Lesson # 3: Improving Alignment Increases Reputation What Companies Inconsistency Say Inconsistency How Companies are Perceived What Inconsistency Companies C i Do Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. Lesson #4: Improving Reputation Increases Support Improve Reputation by 10% – Increase Support by 10% 80 72 64 ndents who Would Recommend 56 R 48 40 % Respon 32 24 16 8 26 36 46 56 66 76 86 2 U.S. Pulse Score Adj-R = 0.889 Source: 2010 Global Reputation Pulse (U.S. Results) Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 14
  • 15. Lesson #5: …and creates Financial Value Top 30 in Bottom 30 in Reputation Reputation Ratio of Market Value 3.79 1.42 to Book Value % Change in Market Value = 1.3 * % Change in Reputation So, on average: 13% 10% Improvement Improvement in Market in Reputation Value Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 15
  • 16. Lesson #6: So that Investing in Higher Reputation Firms Can Pay Off Cumulative Returns HIGH REPUTATION PORTFOLIO 4 0 .0 0 % 2 0 .0 0 % S&P 500 0 .0 0 % -2 0 .0 0 % -4 0 .0 0 % -6 0 .0 0 % Ju 00 Ju 01 Ju 02 Ju 03 Ju 04 Ju 05 Ju 06 A -0 0 J a -0 0 A -0 1 J a -0 1 A -0 2 J a -0 2 A -0 3 J a -0 3 A -0 4 J a -0 4 A -0 5 J a -0 5 A -0 6 6 O -0 0 O -0 1 O -0 2 O -0 3 O -0 4 O -0 5 O -0 6 -0 - - - - - - - pr pr pr pr pr pr pr ct ct ct ct ct ct ct l l l l l l l n n n n n n n Ja Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 16
  • 17. Lesson # 7: But Reputation Requires Vision & Governance Energy gy Auto Tobacco Banking Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 17
  • 18. Lesson #8: And a Focus on Products & Innovation Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 18
  • 19. Lesson #9: Companies have to Do the Right Thing “You can make money without doing evil You evil” Is Google a great place to work because its stock is at $483, or is its stock at $483 because it's a great place to work? --Business --Business Week, January 22, 2007 Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 19
  • 20. Lesson #10: As Well as Do Things Right Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 20
  • 21. So a Mind-Shift is Taking Place From Brand to Reputation Brand Reputation The promise a company makes The degree to which the company to its stakeholders fulfills its promises “Owned” by the company Owned “Owned” by stakeholders Owned A brand is a promise… when you li up to that promise you build R h live t th t i b ild Reputation t ti Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 2121
  • 22. Reputation Pulse 2010 Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 22
  • 23. The World’s Best Corporate Reputations (2010) Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 23
  • 24. Corporate Reputations in Spain? Copyright © 2010 Reputation Institute. All rights reserved. 24