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From Problem to Solution in
E-Resource Troubleshooting
  If you don't believe you can fix the
    issues, you've already given up

                Susan Marcin & Susan Klimley
                 Columbia University Libraries
                     November 3, 2011
Why this presentation?

We realized that both of us thought problems were
opportunities not tiresome tasks

But we also realized we had different perspectives in providing
solutions to e-resource problems.

The collaboration showed us that there are benefits in working
together, both for internal procedures as well as for potential
patron satisfaction.
Objectives in E-Resources
Troubleshooting
Ideally, we'd love it if there were no problems, if all was working
as planned.

The size & scope of the e-resource collections make it more
difficult to monitor e-resource "breakdowns" in an up-to-the-
moment manner.

So, when we cannot prevent the problems, we work to provide
solutions before patrons get on their last nerve.

They are priority #1.
From Problem to Solution in E-Resource Troubleshooting
The nature of
e-resource problems at
 Columbia University
E-Resource Problem Reporting at CUL
The
Problem
Report
Form
What we
see when
e-
resource
problem
report is
submitted
Problem reporting wiki




        https://wiki.cul.columbia.edu/display/cerm/Resource+Troubleshooting
Problem reports submitted, by year

                        2008 = 6
Problem reports submitted, with follow-
up emails
                           Follow ups
                           constitute a
                           significant amount
                           of the conversation.
E-resource problem report traffic

                            Answering
                            problem reports 5
                            days a week, our
                            daily average in
                            the e-resources
                            department.

                            These numbers
                            only include e-
                            problems
                            specifically sent to
                            one email alias.
Who is submitting e-problem reports?
                          Students 31%
                          Other 30%
                          Staff 25%
                          Faculty 14%

                          Librarians, self-
                          identified as "other"
                          or "staff," are the
                          top reporters of e-
                          resources
                          problems, reporting
                          34% of total.
On or Off-Campus


                   Roughly 60-40
                   split, on-campus
                   to off-campus.
Informal problem reporting

Problems at Health Sciences can be a:

 ● Scrap of paper with a PMID
 ● e-mail to our library contact e-mail
 ● Phone call
 ● Patron standing at the door

This can result in a formal problem report or it's taken care of
locally the incident is simply counted as a public service
reference transaction. So, we realized over all Columbia e-
resource problem report statistics are incomplete
Problems that We See &
Our Collaborative Solutions
We don't have access to the problem
      item
      ● Titles dropping in and out of aggregator databases. Our
        records in library catalog, e-journals page, etc. may not be
        in sync for a few weeks.
          ○ Examples: ProQuest, ebrary titles dropping out
      ● Consortial agreements in which we receive access based
        upon member subscriptions
          ○ Example: NERL, uniform title lists
      ● Data from aggregators not always correct
          ○ "current" doesn't always mean latest issue much less the
            e-pubs ahead of print


  Solution = Communication, vigilance correcting data
1.0
Who are you?

  Who can use our e-resources?

  It depends on the license.
     ● Generally current students, faculty, staff, walk-ins,
     ● But also possibly alumni

  It may also depend on patron physical location or "status"
  within the University.




2.0
Patron permissions

                       Patrons lack
                       sufficient
                       permissions to
                       use Library
                       electronic
                       resources?




2.1
How we arrived at a solution
  Patron permissions are sent in an email when the e-resources
  problem report is used.
  Patrons are directed appropriately with a response.
  Example:

      ● Direct alumni & friends to alumni & friends e-resources page
      ● Direct faculty, staff, officers, etc. to their University
        departments to be entered into the proper system
      ● Direct students to the Registrar to confirm registration status
        and to be entered into the proper system

  Exciting development! HSL now able to have patrons check
  their own permissions.


2.2
Missing content



                        link

                        sites:


                        < ProQuest


                        < Gale

                        < EBSCO
3.0
How we arrived at a solution
      Took care of the patron. Had patron submit ILL request & to
      make sure that ILL request was not "blocked."

      The problem is in the "full text." We contacted ProQuest about
      the missing pages.

      Note, however, that multiple vendors have the same missing
      pages and they need to update their PDFs as well (Gale,
      EBSCO)




3.1
Weak paths between indexes and print
  titles




                          PubMed identifies
                          what looks like an
                          article in a journal.
                          No electronic full text

                                           link
4.0
Weak print records




                           But when title is searched
                           in catlog, promising
                           records come up but with
                           no volume or issue info

                                              link
4.1
link
      Weak print records



                           A request to cataloging gets table
                           of contents added to records




4.2
How we arrived at a solution

      Got in touch with Cataloging to improve the metadata in the
      MARC records.

      Records now include tables of contents.

      Solved! 10/18/11

      Question -- will future records be given the same attention?




4.3
PubMed has the citation correct, but...




      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21666833

5.0
...openURL links to incorrect article


                                              link




5.1
How we arrived at a solution
      ● Contacted Serials Solutions about correcting their
        knowledge base
      ● Ser Sol informed us that PubMed had the incorrect ISSN
        assigned that journal
      ● Problem is in the "citation source."
      ● NLM said the the publisher data was incorrect, then
        realized that the issue was tied to their data
      ● NLM resolved 10/19/11!




5.2
Confusing User Interface

                                 link

                                 Patron
                                 clicks on
                                 "get
                                 book"...




6.0
Where to click for full-text?

                                      Many users
                                      click on e-
                                      Link to get to
                                      the full text,
                                      as they've
                                      been told to
                                      do by
                                      librarians.




6.1
This takes them back where they were

                                     link

                                     Patron
                                     clicks on
                                     "get
                                     book"...
                                     endless
                                     loop




6.2
How we arrived at a solution
      ● We are still working on a solution, but the solution lies with
        EBSCO
         ○ We have pointed out to EBSCO that users are regularly
           confused by their e-book landing pages.
         ○ We have asked EBSCO to make their full-text links
           more visible to users.




6.3
Inconsistent links


                           "Full text" link
                           fails. It runs a
                           journal search,
                           rather than a
                           book search.

                           "All Issues" link
                           works.




7.0
How we arrived at a solution
  Contacted EBSCO to reclassify their document as a book, not
  a journal. They fixed it.

  And again, we complained to EBSCO that their user interface
  is not intuitive.




7.1
Browser issues




                       link




8.0
How we arrived at a solution
      Directed patron to use Internet Explorer.

      It also helps to put the same "IE only" note in various places,
      such as the library catalog.

      The best solution for the all of us, however, would be to "push
      back" with the vendor to make their product accessible in more
      Web browsers.




8.1
I want to link to the chapter!




                                       link




9.0
How we arrived at a solution
      A few things to think about:
       ● Does the design of the full-text target site support direct
          linking at the chapter/article level? For Springer, yes.
       ● If yes, then has the openURL provider (Serials Solutions in
          our case) configured chapter/article level-linking in their
          system?
       ● If yes, then is the data passed from citation "good enough"? C
          a "match" be found on the full-text site?




9.1
I want to link to the article!

                                    link

                                    Users perceive
                                    it as a problem
                                    that they
                                    cannot link at
                                    the article level.




10.0
How we arrived at a solution
   A few things to think about:
    ● Does the design of the full-text target site support direct
       linking at the chapter/article level? Yes
    ● If yes, then has the openURL provider (Serials Solutions in
       our case) configured chapter/article level-linking in their
       system? We do not believe so.
    ● If yes, then is the data passed from citation "good enough"? C
       a "match" be found on the full-text site?




10.1
The problem with supplements



                           Anytime a patron has
                           a problem with a
                           supplement, public
                           service staff know its
                           trouble. . .




                                       link
11.0
PubMed supplement, full text cannot be
   located




11.1
PubMed supplement: But the full text is
   there if we browse for it




11.2
PubMed supplement, full text cannot be
   located




       We see that the search is:

       0362-2436.is. and "36".vo. and "21".ip. and S1.pg.


11.3
How we arrived at a solution
       ● We first thought that because PubMed is passing letters in
         the page number field, Ser Sol can't deal with this. But in
         fact, it is the "issue" that causes the failure.
       ● A PMID search fails -- it passes an issue number, which
         Ovid cannot recognize.
       ● 0362-2436.is. and "36".vo. and "21".ip. and S1.pg.
       ● A DOI search works -- no issue number.




11.4
Networks: the VPN issue
 Example email:
  ● Apparently some Columbia students cannot gain access to
    our website, NetAnatomy.com (for which you have a
    subscription) when using your VPN. They have access
    through means other than the VPN. Any chance you have
    changed the IP address that your VPN uses?

 What is a VPN? (Virtual Private Network)

       ● VPN is a client software that runs on your off-campus
         computer. After you log in with an ID and password, VPN
         establishes a secure "tunnel" to the campus network.

 The solution is a "teachable moment."
12.0
"Incomplete" subscriptions
       Problems arise when patrons perform searches in databases to
       which we do not fully subscribe:

       Examples:
        ● Wiley online library -- Full-text access to the Wiley Online
          Library which hosts the world's broadest and deepest
          multidisciplinary collection of online resources.
        ● Oxford scholarship online -- Classic and newly published
          Oxford books in Economics & Finance, Philosophy, Physics,
          Political Science, and Religion.

       Solution: Buy everything? Don't publicly list the entire product
       as a database? Does it need to be a database, if it's in other
       sources, such as Summon and the library catalog?

13.0
It's all in the Timing
   Titles move from one provider to another, and we don't catch
   the changes
         ○ Example: We get 1 email 6 months before the change
           occurs OR We get 1 email the day of the switch OR the
           day after...

   Titles are canceled:
   When you cancel something, when do you close the record?
    ● We cancel title and wait to turn it off. But we might not
       remember to turn it off until we get a problem report.

   Solution =
    ● Try to keep good records
    ● Respond accordingly when problem arises
    ● Teachable moment
14.0
Never mind. . .

 opps! I meant Obesity not the International Journal of Obesity




      I am having trouble accessing e-resources from Africa. . .



          I need the registration number for SCOPUS so I can
          import citations into Papers on my Mac


15.
0
Lessons Learned in
       Providing Solutions to
       E-Resource Problems



16.0
Best Practices Problem Response


       ● Respond to all questions promptly
       ● Resolve patron's immediate problem
          ○ Send the article
          ○ Send patrons to ILL
          ○ Fix broken links
       ● Use problem answers as a teachable moments
       ● Think about whether the problem is part of a bigger problem




17.0
How "pushing back" may create
   positive change
  Preventing the "problem" from ever happening often begins with
  the initial purchasing negotiations.
    ● Can we influence the provider?
  When the content/platform changes, we can push back with
  feedback to create a better user experience

  When access to certain parts of journals is restricted, we can
  push back to make it available




18.0
What would help us to better solve e-
      resource problems?
      Whole exercise has helped us to understand what is available
      and what our expectations are.
       ● Ability to check off-campus access
       ● Diagnostic tools for patron permissions
      Future plans
       ● evaluate tools for problem report tracking & analysis
       ● continue regular meetings between central and front line
         librarians
       ● identify projects:
           ○ Document supplement problem in PubMed and discuss
             with National Library of Medicine
           ○ Document problem with aggregator listing of journals as
             "current" when reality suggests they are issues behind
19.
How can you help?

   Don't give up.

   If you notice a problem with a vendor site, let them know.

   Send corrections to knowledge bases. All of us benefit.




20.0
Susan Klimley, klimley@columbia.edu
       Susan Marcin, smarcin@columbia.edu
21.0

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From Problem to Solution in E-Resource Troubleshooting

  • 1. From Problem to Solution in E-Resource Troubleshooting If you don't believe you can fix the issues, you've already given up Susan Marcin & Susan Klimley Columbia University Libraries November 3, 2011
  • 2. Why this presentation? We realized that both of us thought problems were opportunities not tiresome tasks But we also realized we had different perspectives in providing solutions to e-resource problems. The collaboration showed us that there are benefits in working together, both for internal procedures as well as for potential patron satisfaction.
  • 3. Objectives in E-Resources Troubleshooting Ideally, we'd love it if there were no problems, if all was working as planned. The size & scope of the e-resource collections make it more difficult to monitor e-resource "breakdowns" in an up-to-the- moment manner. So, when we cannot prevent the problems, we work to provide solutions before patrons get on their last nerve. They are priority #1.
  • 5. The nature of e-resource problems at Columbia University
  • 9. Problem reporting wiki https://wiki.cul.columbia.edu/display/cerm/Resource+Troubleshooting
  • 10. Problem reports submitted, by year 2008 = 6
  • 11. Problem reports submitted, with follow- up emails Follow ups constitute a significant amount of the conversation.
  • 12. E-resource problem report traffic Answering problem reports 5 days a week, our daily average in the e-resources department. These numbers only include e- problems specifically sent to one email alias.
  • 13. Who is submitting e-problem reports? Students 31% Other 30% Staff 25% Faculty 14% Librarians, self- identified as "other" or "staff," are the top reporters of e- resources problems, reporting 34% of total.
  • 14. On or Off-Campus Roughly 60-40 split, on-campus to off-campus.
  • 15. Informal problem reporting Problems at Health Sciences can be a: ● Scrap of paper with a PMID ● e-mail to our library contact e-mail ● Phone call ● Patron standing at the door This can result in a formal problem report or it's taken care of locally the incident is simply counted as a public service reference transaction. So, we realized over all Columbia e- resource problem report statistics are incomplete
  • 16. Problems that We See & Our Collaborative Solutions
  • 17. We don't have access to the problem item ● Titles dropping in and out of aggregator databases. Our records in library catalog, e-journals page, etc. may not be in sync for a few weeks. ○ Examples: ProQuest, ebrary titles dropping out ● Consortial agreements in which we receive access based upon member subscriptions ○ Example: NERL, uniform title lists ● Data from aggregators not always correct ○ "current" doesn't always mean latest issue much less the e-pubs ahead of print Solution = Communication, vigilance correcting data 1.0
  • 18. Who are you? Who can use our e-resources? It depends on the license. ● Generally current students, faculty, staff, walk-ins, ● But also possibly alumni It may also depend on patron physical location or "status" within the University. 2.0
  • 19. Patron permissions Patrons lack sufficient permissions to use Library electronic resources? 2.1
  • 20. How we arrived at a solution Patron permissions are sent in an email when the e-resources problem report is used. Patrons are directed appropriately with a response. Example: ● Direct alumni & friends to alumni & friends e-resources page ● Direct faculty, staff, officers, etc. to their University departments to be entered into the proper system ● Direct students to the Registrar to confirm registration status and to be entered into the proper system Exciting development! HSL now able to have patrons check their own permissions. 2.2
  • 21. Missing content link sites: < ProQuest < Gale < EBSCO 3.0
  • 22. How we arrived at a solution Took care of the patron. Had patron submit ILL request & to make sure that ILL request was not "blocked." The problem is in the "full text." We contacted ProQuest about the missing pages. Note, however, that multiple vendors have the same missing pages and they need to update their PDFs as well (Gale, EBSCO) 3.1
  • 23. Weak paths between indexes and print titles PubMed identifies what looks like an article in a journal. No electronic full text link 4.0
  • 24. Weak print records But when title is searched in catlog, promising records come up but with no volume or issue info link 4.1
  • 25. link Weak print records A request to cataloging gets table of contents added to records 4.2
  • 26. How we arrived at a solution Got in touch with Cataloging to improve the metadata in the MARC records. Records now include tables of contents. Solved! 10/18/11 Question -- will future records be given the same attention? 4.3
  • 27. PubMed has the citation correct, but... http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=21666833 5.0
  • 28. ...openURL links to incorrect article link 5.1
  • 29. How we arrived at a solution ● Contacted Serials Solutions about correcting their knowledge base ● Ser Sol informed us that PubMed had the incorrect ISSN assigned that journal ● Problem is in the "citation source." ● NLM said the the publisher data was incorrect, then realized that the issue was tied to their data ● NLM resolved 10/19/11! 5.2
  • 30. Confusing User Interface link Patron clicks on "get book"... 6.0
  • 31. Where to click for full-text? Many users click on e- Link to get to the full text, as they've been told to do by librarians. 6.1
  • 32. This takes them back where they were link Patron clicks on "get book"... endless loop 6.2
  • 33. How we arrived at a solution ● We are still working on a solution, but the solution lies with EBSCO ○ We have pointed out to EBSCO that users are regularly confused by their e-book landing pages. ○ We have asked EBSCO to make their full-text links more visible to users. 6.3
  • 34. Inconsistent links "Full text" link fails. It runs a journal search, rather than a book search. "All Issues" link works. 7.0
  • 35. How we arrived at a solution Contacted EBSCO to reclassify their document as a book, not a journal. They fixed it. And again, we complained to EBSCO that their user interface is not intuitive. 7.1
  • 36. Browser issues link 8.0
  • 37. How we arrived at a solution Directed patron to use Internet Explorer. It also helps to put the same "IE only" note in various places, such as the library catalog. The best solution for the all of us, however, would be to "push back" with the vendor to make their product accessible in more Web browsers. 8.1
  • 38. I want to link to the chapter! link 9.0
  • 39. How we arrived at a solution A few things to think about: ● Does the design of the full-text target site support direct linking at the chapter/article level? For Springer, yes. ● If yes, then has the openURL provider (Serials Solutions in our case) configured chapter/article level-linking in their system? ● If yes, then is the data passed from citation "good enough"? C a "match" be found on the full-text site? 9.1
  • 40. I want to link to the article! link Users perceive it as a problem that they cannot link at the article level. 10.0
  • 41. How we arrived at a solution A few things to think about: ● Does the design of the full-text target site support direct linking at the chapter/article level? Yes ● If yes, then has the openURL provider (Serials Solutions in our case) configured chapter/article level-linking in their system? We do not believe so. ● If yes, then is the data passed from citation "good enough"? C a "match" be found on the full-text site? 10.1
  • 42. The problem with supplements Anytime a patron has a problem with a supplement, public service staff know its trouble. . . link 11.0
  • 43. PubMed supplement, full text cannot be located 11.1
  • 44. PubMed supplement: But the full text is there if we browse for it 11.2
  • 45. PubMed supplement, full text cannot be located We see that the search is: 0362-2436.is. and "36".vo. and "21".ip. and S1.pg. 11.3
  • 46. How we arrived at a solution ● We first thought that because PubMed is passing letters in the page number field, Ser Sol can't deal with this. But in fact, it is the "issue" that causes the failure. ● A PMID search fails -- it passes an issue number, which Ovid cannot recognize. ● 0362-2436.is. and "36".vo. and "21".ip. and S1.pg. ● A DOI search works -- no issue number. 11.4
  • 47. Networks: the VPN issue Example email: ● Apparently some Columbia students cannot gain access to our website, NetAnatomy.com (for which you have a subscription) when using your VPN. They have access through means other than the VPN. Any chance you have changed the IP address that your VPN uses? What is a VPN? (Virtual Private Network) ● VPN is a client software that runs on your off-campus computer. After you log in with an ID and password, VPN establishes a secure "tunnel" to the campus network. The solution is a "teachable moment." 12.0
  • 48. "Incomplete" subscriptions Problems arise when patrons perform searches in databases to which we do not fully subscribe: Examples: ● Wiley online library -- Full-text access to the Wiley Online Library which hosts the world's broadest and deepest multidisciplinary collection of online resources. ● Oxford scholarship online -- Classic and newly published Oxford books in Economics & Finance, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science, and Religion. Solution: Buy everything? Don't publicly list the entire product as a database? Does it need to be a database, if it's in other sources, such as Summon and the library catalog? 13.0
  • 49. It's all in the Timing Titles move from one provider to another, and we don't catch the changes ○ Example: We get 1 email 6 months before the change occurs OR We get 1 email the day of the switch OR the day after... Titles are canceled: When you cancel something, when do you close the record? ● We cancel title and wait to turn it off. But we might not remember to turn it off until we get a problem report. Solution = ● Try to keep good records ● Respond accordingly when problem arises ● Teachable moment 14.0
  • 50. Never mind. . . opps! I meant Obesity not the International Journal of Obesity I am having trouble accessing e-resources from Africa. . . I need the registration number for SCOPUS so I can import citations into Papers on my Mac 15. 0
  • 51. Lessons Learned in Providing Solutions to E-Resource Problems 16.0
  • 52. Best Practices Problem Response ● Respond to all questions promptly ● Resolve patron's immediate problem ○ Send the article ○ Send patrons to ILL ○ Fix broken links ● Use problem answers as a teachable moments ● Think about whether the problem is part of a bigger problem 17.0
  • 53. How "pushing back" may create positive change Preventing the "problem" from ever happening often begins with the initial purchasing negotiations. ● Can we influence the provider? When the content/platform changes, we can push back with feedback to create a better user experience When access to certain parts of journals is restricted, we can push back to make it available 18.0
  • 54. What would help us to better solve e- resource problems? Whole exercise has helped us to understand what is available and what our expectations are. ● Ability to check off-campus access ● Diagnostic tools for patron permissions Future plans ● evaluate tools for problem report tracking & analysis ● continue regular meetings between central and front line librarians ● identify projects: ○ Document supplement problem in PubMed and discuss with National Library of Medicine ○ Document problem with aggregator listing of journals as "current" when reality suggests they are issues behind 19.
  • 55. How can you help? Don't give up. If you notice a problem with a vendor site, let them know. Send corrections to knowledge bases. All of us benefit. 20.0