FUNCTIONS OF INSURANCE

FUNCTIONS OF INSURANCE

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  Function's oF insurance…. By aFtaB Mulla.
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  WHAT IS INSURANCE? The definition of insurance can be made from two points:  Functional definition.  Contractual definition. F U N C T IO N A L D E F IN IT IO N  Insurance is a co-operative device to spread the loss caused by a particular risk over a number of persons who are exposed to it and who agree to insure themselves against the risk.
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  C o ntrac tua l D e f in it io n In the words of Justice Tindall, “Insurance is a contract in which a sum of money is paid to the assured as consideration of insurer’s incurring the risk of paying a large sum upon a given contingency.”
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  BASIC FUNCTIONS OF INSURANCE   1.Primary Functions  2.Secondary Functions  3.Other Functions 4
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  PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF INSURANCE  Providing protection – The elementary purpose of insurance is to allow security against future risk, accidents and uncertainty. Insurance cannot arrest the risk from taking place, but can for sure allow for the losses arising with the risk. Insurance is in reality a protective cover against economic loss, by apportioning the risk with others.  Collective risk bearing – Insurance is an instrument to share the financial loss. It is a medium through which few losses are divided among larger number of people. All the insured add the premiums towards a fund and out of which the persons facing a specific risk is paid.  Evaluating risk – Insurance fixes the likely volume of risk by assessing diverse factors that give rise to risk. Risk is the basis for ascertaining the premium rate as well.  Provide Certainty – Insurance is a device, which assists in changing uncertainty to certainty. 5
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  SECONDARY FUNCTIONS OF INSURANCE  Preventing losses – Insurance warns individuals and businessmen to embrace appropriate device to prevent unfortunate aftermaths of risk by observing safety instructions; installation of automatic sparkler or alarm systems, etc.  Covering larger risks with small capital – Insurance assuages the businessmen from security investments. This is done by paying small amount of premium against larger risks and dubiety.  Helps in the development of larger industries – Insurance provides an opportunity to develop to those larger industries which have more risks in their setting up. 6
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  OTHER FUNCTIONS OF INSURANCE  Is a savings and investment tool – Insurance is the best savings and investment option, restricting unnecessary expenses by the insured. Also to take the benefit of income tax exemptions, people take up insurance as a good investment option.  Medium of earning foreign exchange – Being an international business, any country can earn foreign exchange by way of issue of marine insurance policies and a different other ways.  Risk Free trade – Insurance boosts exports insurance, making foreign trade risk free with the help of different types of policies under marine insurance cover.  Insurance provides indemnity, or reimbursement, in the event of an unanticipated loss or disaster. There are different types of insurance policies under the sun cover almost anything that one might think of. There are loads of companies who are providing 7 such customized insurance policies. 
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  WORKING OF INSURANCE
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  MARKET SHARE 2% 3% 4% 1% MAX NEW YORK 2% 5% SHIRAM LIFE 5% BAJAJ ALLINZ ICICI PRUDENTIAL 21% RELIANCE 9% SBI LIFE TATA AIG 4% HDFC SLIC BIRLA SUNLIFE 12% ING VYSYA 28% KOTAK MAHINDRA AVIVA 4% MET LIFE
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  CURRENT SCENARIO •Growing at the rate of 15-20% annually •75% population has no insurance • Adds 7% to country’s GDP •LIC market share come down to 75% and private insurers increased over 24% •Annuity or pension product have over 33% of market •Unity linked insurance scheme have monopoly
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  MAJOR PLAYERS
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   thank you… 12