Fundamentals of DevOps and CI/CD
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The document discusses the DevOps approach and CI/CD practices to improve software delivery by bridging the gap between development and operations. It highlights the benefits of CI/CD, such as early issue detection, faster feature delivery, and automated testing processes, all while using tools like GitLab, Kubernetes, and Docker. Additionally, it outlines a typical CI/CD workflow and mentions online courses for further learning.
Fundamentals of DevOps and CI/CD
- 1. DevOps & CI / CD
- 2. Version control conflicts Much dependent on other team members Bugs, many bugs Slow, volatile, and error-prone software delivery Problems
- 3. DevOps Software engineering approach to bridge the gap between agile software development and operations
- 4. DevOps principles Version control Automated testing Kanban/Scrum CI/CD Virtualization, cloud, and containers
- 5. CI / CD as a subset of DevOps CI - continuous integration (e.g. DEV) development practice that requires developers to integrate code into a shared repository several times a day. CD - continuous delivery/deployment (e.g. LIVE) closely related to Continuous Integration and refers to the release into production of software that passes the automated tests
- 6. CI / CD Benefits ● No more long and tense integrations ● Early detection of issues and ‘nipping them in the bud’ ● Spending less time debugging and more time adding features ● Delivering software more rapidly ● Agile
- 7. CI / CD Practices ● Maintain a single source repository ● Automate the build & test processes ● Test in a clone of the production environment (sort of a.k.a. ‘staging’) ● Make it easy for anyone to get the latest executable version ● Everyone can see what’s happening
- 8. CI / CD Example with Gitlab How the does process flow? 1. Develop and finish some feature (on a separate branch, e.g. feat-foo) 2. Prepare unit tests for it (input - output: what do you expect?) 3. Push into remote origin/feat-foo 4. Gitlab Runners ‘triggered’: they start running the unit tests (and not only) 5. If unit tests pass, git merge into origin/master; else { fix.your.bugs() } 6. As soon as origin/master merge, automatically deploy to PaaS (e.g. AWS). Merge and deployment automated. But you can do more.
- 9. Workflow
- 10. Environments Development Experiment, add features, fix bugs, etc. Staging Candidate for becoming a new (release version) ‘Production’ Production Your app can be downloaded by anyone on Earth (unless aliens hack the satellite)
- 11. Tests Unit testing testing 1 unit/module at a time. Integration testing testing features as a whole group. E2E or end-to-end testing service/app is performing as designed from start to finish. Stress testing ‘how robust and stable is your service/app?’
- 12. Other strategies are possible. Hence, be creative and choose whatever fits you best.
- 13. Tools: Puppet, Chef, Kubernetes, Docker, Travis, Jenkins Online courses: https://www.udemy.com/modern-devops/ Modern DevOps by Udemy https://www.udacity.com/course/intro-to-devops--ud611 Introduction to DevOps by Udacity (truly fast way to learn everything you need) and many more ...
- 14. And remember, Prepared by Batyr Nuryyev for Centroida.ai