Going From Public to Private - The Oracle E-Business Suite Challenges
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The document discusses the challenges and necessary changes companies face when transitioning from public to private status using Oracle E-Business Suite. Key topics include regulatory reporting requirements, specific changes needed in accounting calendars, and fixed asset revaluation as per US GAAP and IFRS standards. The presentation outlines effective strategies for implementing these changes to ensure minimal disruption during the privatization process.
![Fixed Asset Changes
As outlined by ASC 805 (aka FASB 141(R)) and IFRS 3,
a company undergoing a privatization must “recognize
the assets acquired [and] the liabilities assumed at the
acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that
date.”
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Going From Public to Private - The Oracle E-Business Suite Challenges
- 1. Session ID: Prepared by: Going From Public to Private - The Oracle E-Business Suite Challenges #10494 @eprentise Brian Lewis, CPA Corporate Controller and VP of Finance eprentise, LLC
- 2. 2 eprentise Can… …So Our Customers Can: Consolidate Multiple EBS Instances Change Underlying Structures and Configurations Chart of Accounts, Other Flexfields Inventory Organizations Operating Groups, Legal Entities, Ledgers Calendars Costing Methods Resolve Duplicates, Change Sequences, IDs Separate Data : Transformation Software for E-Business Suite Reduce Operating Costs and Increase Efficiencies Shared Services Data Centers Adapt to Change Align with New Business Initiatives Mergers, Acquisitions, Divestitures Pattern-Based Strategies • Make ERP an Adaptive Technology Avoid a Reimplementation Reduce Complexity and Control Risk Improve Business Continuity, Service Quality and Compliance Establish Data Quality Standards and a Single Source of Truth Company Overview: Established 2007 l Helene Abrams, CEO
- 3. Learning Objectives Objective 1: Understand the EBS implications when going from public to private, and how to address the challenges. Objective 2: Learn about regulatory reporting requirements when undergoing a public-to-private process. Objective 3: Discover how to make effective changes in EBS that allow for a smooth transition. 3
- 4. Agenda • Introduction • Defining Going from Public to Private • What Needs to be Addressed First in Oracle EBS? – Calendar Changes – Fixed Assets Changes – Purchase Accounting Entries • Regulatory Reporting Requirements for Public to Private • Approaches to Public to Private – Calendar Changes – Fixed Assets Changes • Conclusion 4
- 5. Defining Going From Public to Private • When a public company is eligible to deregister a class of its equity securities, either because those securities are no longer widely held or because they are delisted from an exchange, this is known as “going private.” • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission – Private Investors – Private Equity • Reasons for Going Private 5
- 6. Going from Public to Private: How US GAAP and IFRS Are Affected 6 • Going from public to private is considered for US GAAP and IFRS purposes a change in ownership • US GAAP – Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805 • International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS 3
- 7. Objective 1 Understand the EBS implications when going from public to private, and how to address the challenges.
- 8. So you are going private. What are the “big rocks” that need to be addressed first in Oracle EBS? 8
- 9. What Needs to Be Addressed First? • Calendar Changes • Fixed Assets Changes • Acquisition Accounting Entries 9
- 10. Calendar Changes A new year begins on the transaction date (date of privatization) – Short year for the public company ending the day before the transaction – Stub year for the private company beginning the date of transaction 10
- 11. Example of a Privatization Calendar Change Acme Corp. is being taken private as of July 1. • Acme’s standard accounting calendar is calendar month with a December 31 year end. • The existing calendar must be bifurcated into a short year of January 1 to June 30, and then a stub year (also a short year) of July 1 to December 31st. 11
- 12. Example of a Privatization Calendar Change, cont. • Acme Corp Calendar (General Ledger) • Public • General ledger calendar used for all ledgers • January to December calendar month, calendar year • One adjusting period 12 PERIOD_SET_NAME PRD_NAME ST_DATE ED_DATE PERIOD_YEAR PERIOD_NUM <ACME> Calendar 'Adj-15' '31-DEC-15' '31-DEC-15' 2015 13 <ACME> Calendar 'Dec-15' '01-DEC-15' '31-DEC-15' 2015 12 <ACME> Calendar 'Nov-15' '01-NOV-15' '30-NOV-15' 2015 11 <ACME> Calendar 'Oct-15' '01-OCT-15' '31-OCT-15' 2015 10 <ACME> Calendar 'Sep-15' '01-SEP-15' '30-SEP-15' 2015 9 <ACME> Calendar 'Aug-15' '01-AUG-15' '31-AUG-15' 2015 8 <ACME> Calendar 'Jul-15' '01-JUL-15' '31-JUL-15' 2015 7 <ACME> Calendar 'Jun-15' '01-JUN-15' '30-JUN-15' 2015 6 <ACME> Calendar 'May-15' '01-MAY-15' '31-MAY-15' 2015 5 <ACME> Calendar 'Apr-15' '01-APR-15' '30-APR-15' 2015 4 <ACME> Calendar 'Mar-15' '01-MAR-15' '31-MAR-15' 2015 3 <ACME> Calendar 'Feb-15' '01-FEB-15' '28-FEB-15' 2015 2 <ACME> Calendar 'Jan-15' '01-JAN-15' '31-JAN-15' 2015 1
- 13. Example of a Privatization Calendar Change, cont. • Acme Corp Calendar (General Ledger) • Private • Short year 2015 ends June 30 • Stub year 2015 begins July 1 13 PERIOD_SET_NAME PRD_NAME ST_DATE ED_DATE PERIOD_YEAR PERIOD_NUM <ACME> Calendar 'Adj-15' '31-DEC-15' '31-DEC-15' Stub 2015 13 <ACME> Calendar 'Dec-15' '01-DEC-15' '31-DEC-15' Stub 2015 12 <ACME> Calendar 'Nov-15' '01-NOV-15' '30-NOV-15' Stub 2015 11 <ACME> Calendar 'Oct-15' '01-OCT-15' '31-OCT-15' Stub 2015 10 <ACME> Calendar 'Sep-15' '01-SEP-15' '30-SEP-15' Stub 2015 9 <ACME> Calendar 'Aug-15' '01-AUG-15' '31-AUG-15' Stub 2015 8 <ACME> Calendar 'Jul-15' '01-JUL-15' '31-JUL-15' Stub 2015 7 <ACME> Calendar 'Jun-15' '01-JUN-15' '30-JUN-15' Short 2015 6 <ACME> Calendar 'May-15' '01-MAY-15' '31-MAY-15' Short 2015 5 <ACME> Calendar 'Apr-15' '01-APR-15' '30-APR-15' Short 2015 4 <ACME> Calendar 'Mar-15' '01-MAR-15' '31-MAR-15' Short 2015 3 <ACME> Calendar 'Feb-15' '01-FEB-15' '28-FEB-15' Short 2015 2 <ACME> Calendar 'Jan-15' '01-JAN-15' '31-JAN-15' Short 2015 1 Transaction date of July 1
- 14. Viewing Calendar Set-ups in EBS Accounting Calendar definition can be viewed / setup on the Oracle e-Business Suite forms (with proper responsibility having the related menu with form function associated) (From Vision Test Instance) Responsibility: General Ledger, Vision Operations (USA) Navigation: Setup > Financials > Calendars > Types –For Period Types The complicating factor is that EBS will not accommodate two end-of-years during the same calendar or fiscal year. 14
- 15. Fixed Asset Changes As outlined by ASC 805 (aka FASB 141(R)) and IFRS 3, a company undergoing a privatization must “recognize the assets acquired [and] the liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date.” 15
- 16. Fixed Asset Changes, cont. All Fixed Assets Must Be Revalued (treated as newly acquired as of the privatization date) • All fixed assets must be restated to fair value at date of acquisition • All accumulated depreciation must be zeroed out up to the privatization • Depreciation is restarted as if it were a newly acquired asset (which for GAAP and IFRS purposes, it is.) 16
- 17. Fixed Asset Changes, cont. For the thousands (or tens of thousands) of fixed assets in the FA Books, all must be revalued. The exception is immaterial assets. For Immaterial Fixed Assets • May use book value if the difference between book and fair value is not material to the financial reporting • Date placed in service must still be changed • Depreciation must still restart 17
- 18. Objective 2 Learn about regulatory reporting requirements when undergoing a public-to-private process.
- 19. Public to Private Reporting Requirements We are private now - does that mean we no longer have regulatory reporting requirements? 19
- 20. 20
- 21. Public to Private Reporting Requirements, cont. The new, private company may have reduced requirements, but for most companies, due to reporting requirements of their new owners and any minority stakeholders, codified accounting pronouncements continue to be required. Additionally, although outside of the scope of this presentation- there are still tax and other regulatory reporting requirement (i.e. FERC, FCC, etc.) 21
- 22. Public to Private Reporting Requirements, cont. • US GAAP – Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805 • International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS 3 At a high level, many of the changes to both fixed assets and calendars are being driven by acquisition accounting. 22
- 23. Public to Private Reporting Requirements, cont. • In the past, companies had quite a lot of latitude in how a change in ownership was booked. – Pooling Methods (no longer allowed) – Piecemeal purchase/acquisition cost allocation (precluded by ASC 805 and IFRS 3) • Under the current rules and regulations, unless the difference would be immaterial to the financial statements as a whole, all assets (including fixed assets) and liabilities must be revalued. 23
- 24. 24 Public to Private Reporting Requirements, cont. Acme Corp as of July 1, 20## Assets Assets Cash 25,000,000 Cash (No Change) 25,000,000 Accounts Receivable 36,000,000 Accounts Receivable 36,000,000 Other Current Assets 15,000,000 Other Current Assets at Fair Value 16,000,000 Fixed Assets Fixed Assets Fixed Assets Cost 42,000,000 Fixed Assets Cost (at Fair Value) 64,000,000 Accumulated Depreciation (18,000,000) Accumulated Depreciation - Total Fixed Assets 24,000,000 Total Fixed Assets 64,000,000 Other Assets at Fair Value 10,000,000 Other Assets 8,000,000 Goodwill 9,000,000 Total Assets 108,000,000 Total Assets 160,000,000 Liabilities Liabilities Accounts Payable 18,000,000 Accounts Payable 18,000,000 Other Current Liabilities 12,000,000 Other Current Liabilities 12,000,000 Long Term Debt 42,000,000 Long Term Debt 38,000,000 Other Liabilities 7,000,000 Other Liabilities 8,000,000 Total Liabilities 79,000,000 Total Liabilities 76,000,000 Owners' Equity 29,000,000 Owners' Equity (What the new owners paid) 84,000,000 Total Liabilities and Owners' Equity 108,000,000 Total Liabilities and Owners' Equity 160,000,000 Acquistion Accounting Adjustments
- 25. Objective 3 Discover how to make effective changes in EBS that allow for a smooth transition.
- 26. Making Effective Privatization Related Changes in EBS 26 • Calendar Changes • Short Year, Stub Year • Aligning FA, Project, and Other Calendars • Possible Fiscal Year Changes • Fixed Asset Change • Fixed Assets Revaluation • Acquisition Accounting
- 27. Making Effective Privatization Related Changes in EBS, cont. 27 • Calendar Changes • Approach 1 Creating a new calendar and new ledgers and manually migrating transactional and balance information- which may result in a reimplementation • Approach 2 Using journal entries to work around or correct and reverse the differences during the split year. • Approach 3 Use software to change your calendar
- 28. Making Effective Privatization Related Changes in EBS, cont. 28 • Fixed Asset Changes • Approach 1 Create new FA Books and reload all fixed assets • Approach 2 Use software to revalue your fixed assets
- 29. Making Effective Privatization Related Changes in EBS, cont. Acquisition Accounting • After making the “big rock” changes, the final piece is making the numerous adjusting journal entries to restate all assets and liabilities (other minority interests) to fair value. • The final piece of the adjustment to make things balance, is good will. – These entries will be made with journal entries directly to the general ledger (EBS ledgers). 29
- 30. Conclusion With careful planning companies going from public to private may continue operations with minimal disruption, addressing the transfer of ownership under US GAAP and IFRS within Oracle E-Business Suite specifically as it relates to calendar and fixed assets changes that need to occur. 30
- 31. Conclusion 31 With careful planning companies going from public to private may continue operations with minimal disruption, addressing the transfer of ownership under US GAAP and IFRS within Oracle E-Business Suite specifically as it relates to calendar and fixed assets changes that need to occur.
- 33. THANK YOU Brian Lewis Corporate Controller and VP of Finance [email protected] eprentise, LLC www.eprentise.com Accelerating the time for change in Oracle E-Business Suite Visit eprentise at booth 1423! 33
- 34. Please complete the session evaluation. Session #10494 We appreciate your feedback and insight. You may complete the session evaluation form on your COLLABORATE 16 agenda builder and networking app!