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group 7.pptx
- 1. UNIT 8: The Impactsof Tourism and Hospitality
- 2. TOPIC 1 The positiveand negative impacts of tourism and hospitality
- 3. • Tourism createsjobs, both through direct employment within the tourism industry and indirectly in sectors such as retail and transportation. When these people spend their wages on goods and services, it leads to what is known as the “multiplier effect,” creating more jobs. The tourism industry also provides opportunities for small-scale business enterprises, which is especially important in rural communities, and generates extra tax revenues, such as airport and hotel taxes, which can be used for schools, housing and hospitals.
- 4. • Successful tourismrelies on establishing a basic infrastructure, such as roads, visitor centers and hotels. The cost of this usually falls on the government, so it has to come out of tax revenues. Jobs created by tourism are often seasonal and poorly paid, yet tourism can push up local property prices and the cost of goods and services. Money generated by tourism does not always benefit the local community, as some of it leaks out to huge international companies, such as hotel chains. Destinations dependent on tourism can be adversely affected by events such as terrorism, natural disasters and economic recession.
- 5. POSITIVE IMPACTS • Jobcreated. • More money for the country. • Local traditions and customs are kept alive because tourists enjoy traditional show. • Money from tourists can be used to protect the natural landscape. • New facilities for the tourists also benefits locals. • Greater demands for local foods.
- 6. NEGATIVE IMPACTS • Jobsare often seasonal and poorly paid. • Most money goes out of the area to big companies, not locals. • Culture and traditions change as outsiders arrive. • Damage to the natural environmental, litters, habitats destroyed to build hotels • Overcrowding and traffic jams. • Prices increase in local shops as tourists are often more wealthy than the local population.
- 7. TOPIC 2: The positiveand negative social impacts of Tourism and Hospital
- 8. Positive social impactsin tourism include learning about different cultures, increasing tolerance and inclusion through LGBTQ+ travel, increasing amenities (e.g., parks, recreation facilities), investment in arts and culture, celebration of Indigenous peoples, and community. The improvements to infrastructure and new leisure amenities that result from tourism also benefit the local community. Tourism encourages the preservation of traditional customs, handicrafts and festivals that might otherwise have been allowed to wane, and it creates civic pride.
- 9. Interchanges between hostsand guest create a better cultural understanding and can also help raise global awareness of issues such as poverty and human rights abuses. Visitor behavior can have a detrimental effects on the quality of life of the host community. For examples, crowding and congestion, drugs and alcohol problems, prostitution and increased crimes levels can occur. Tourism can even infringe on human rights, with local being displaced from their land to make way for new hotels or barred from beaches. Interaction with tourists can also lead to an erosion of traditional cultures & values.
- 10. POSITIVE IMPACTS • Increasein cross-cultural understanding • Counters poverty • Maintenance/celebration of local host culture • Improved transportation facilities and other infrastructure for tourism that residents can also utilize • Overcoming ideological and religious barriers. • Develop renewed local pride un their culture • Greater participation in sports, arts and other activities related to the event
- 11. NEGATIVE IMPACTS • Damage& commodification of host’s culture • Invasion private/sacred space • Can contribute to increased crime, begging, gambling etc. • Result in displacement • Unequal relationship between hosts and guests • Inequitable distribution of profits. • Culture clashes • Ethical issues (such as an increase in sex tourism or the exploitation of child workers)
- 12. TOPIC 3: Impacts ofTourism and Hospitality on culture
- 13. The tourism businessis extremely important to world economies. Tourism is now the world’s greatest employer and source of foreign cash, which is especially important for developing countries seeking to attract people from all over the world to enjoy their cultural and natural wonders. However, tourism is significant not only because of the huge economic benefits it provides, but also because of the opportunity for cultural interaction it provides. Tourism brings individuals from all backgrounds, cultures, and customs together.
- 14. Tourists share theirimpressions and memories of places they’ve visited and people they’ve met, which contributes to the promotion of peace and tolerance. As a result, tourism has risen to the top of the economic sectors as a driver for peace, prosperity, as economic growth. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council research, countries with a more open and sustainable tourism sector are more peaceful.
- 15. POSITIVE IMPACTS • Preservationand restoration of cultural heritage • Revival of traditional arts and crafts • Cultivation of cultural pride and sense of identity • Cross-cultural exchange NEGATIVE IMPACTS • Loss of cultural character • Loss of authenticity and meaning of traditional arts and crafts • Commercialization of human relationship • Potential misunderstanding and conflicts between residents and tourist.
- 16. TOPIC 4: Environmental impacts ofTourism and Hospitality
- 17. Tourism — particularlynature and ecotourism — helps promote conservation of wildlife and natural resources such as rain forests, as these are now regarded as tourism assets. It also helps generate funding for maintaining animal preserves and marine parks through entrance charges and guide fees. By creating alternative sources of employment, tourism reduces problems such as over-fishing and deforestation in developing nations. Tourism has the ability to have a positive impact on the environment by helping to protect and conserve the ecosystem. It is a means of raising environmental awareness and can be used to fund the protection of natural areas while also increasing their economic value.
- 18. Tourism hassignificant negative environmental consequences. The depletion of local natural resources, as well as pollution and waste issues, are among them. Overconsumption of natural resources is common in tourism, especially in places where resources are already scarce. For hotels, swimming pools, golf courses, and personal usage of water by tourists, the tourism industry frequently overuses water resources. This can lead to water shortages and the deterioration of water resources, as well as the generation of more waste water.
- 19. Tourism places ahuge strain on local land use, including soil erosion, pollution, habitat loss, and increasing pressure on endangered species. These consequences have the potential to deplete the environmental resources that tourism relies on. POSITIVE IMPACTS • Protection of selected natural environment or prevention of further ecological decline • Preservation of historic buildings and monuments • Improvement of the area’s appearance (visual and aesthetic)
- 20. NEGATIVE IMPACTS • Pollution •Loss of natural landscape and agricultural lands to tourism development • Loss of open space
- 21. Leader: Barrios, CzarminaP. Member: Acar, Analou E. Cadalzo, Jessa P. Casido, Daisy Mae C. Acibo, Kyll Francis M. Lindayao, Mae Ann C.