Halaqa sifaat of tajweed easy
54 likes29,678 views
The document outlines various Arabic phonetic qualities, categorizing them into permanent qualities with opposites and those without opposites. It defines each quality, providing both literal and technical meanings along with examples of specific letters that exhibit these traits. Notable qualities include hams, jahr, shiddah, rikhwah, qalqalah, and others, each with unique characteristics relevant to pronunciation.
Halaqa sifaat of tajweed easy
- 1. The Permanent Qualities With Opposites َﻟﺼ َﺎت اﻻز َﺔ اﻟﻤ َﻀﺎ ﱠة ا ﱢﻔ ُ ِﻣ ْ ُﺘ د Types & Definitions
- 2. Hams - اﻟﻬﻤﺲ Jahr - اﻟﺠﻬﺮ • Literally means • Literally means to be concealment apparent • Technically means the • Technically means the continuation of the breath discontinuation of the when pronouncing the breath when letter due to weakness in pronouncing the letter its origin, causing due to strength in its weakness in its reliance origin, causing it to rely on its makhraj greatly on its makhraj • The following letters have • The rest of the letters this quality: have this quality ﻓﺤ ﱠﻪ َﺨﺺ ﺳ َﺖ َ َﺜ ﺷ ٌ َﻜ
- 3. Shiddah - اﻟﺸ ﱠة ِﺪ Rikhwah • Literally means -اﻟﺮﺧ َة ِ ْﻮ strength • Literally means • Technically means the softness discontinuation of the • Technically means the sound while continuation of the pronouncing the letter sound while causing it to rely pronouncing the letter greatly on its makhraj causing weakness in • The following letters its reliance on its have this quality: makhraj. أﺟﺪ َﻂ ﺑ َﺖ َ ِ ُ ﻗ َﻜ • All letters beside the letters of shiddah and Tawassut have this quality.
- 4. At-Tawassut-اﻟﺘﻮ ﱡﻂ ﱠ َﺳ • Literally means moderation • Technically it means between strength and softness so that the sound is partially continued and partially discontinued when pronouncing the letter. • It is not a separate quality on its own but falls in between both shiddah and rikhwah. • This quality is found in the following letters: ﻟﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ
- 5. Isti’laa - اﻻﺳ ِﻌﻼء ﺘ Istifaal - اﻻﺳ ِﻔﺎل ﺘ • Literally means • Literally means elevation. lowering or dropping • Technically means the • Technically means elevation of the tongue keeping the tongue towards the roof of the lowered from the roof mouth when of the mouth while pronouncing a letter. pronouncing a letter. • The letters that have • All letters besides the this quality are: letters of Isti’laa have the quality of Istifaal. ﺧ ﱠ ﺿ َﻂ ﻗﻆ ْ ِ ُﺺ َﻐ
- 6. Itbaaq - اﻹﻃﺒﺎق Infitaah - اﻻﻧ ِﺘﺎح ﻔ • Literally means adhesion • Literally means • Technically means separation adhesion of the tongue • Technically means to the roof of the mouth keeping the tongue while pronouncing a separated from the roof letter. of the mouth while • The following letters pronouncing a letter. contain this quality: • All letters besides the letters of Itbaaq contain ص ض ط ظ the quality of Infitaah. • Note: these letters are also the letters of Isti’laa.
- 7. Idhlaq - اﻹذﻻق Ismat - اﻹﺻْﻤﺎت • Literally means • Literally means fluency, purity in desistance speech • Technically means the • Technically means the articulation of the articulation of the letters with utmost letters with utmost strength and stability ease from the sides of from their makhraj, the tongue or lips as if without which the letter they are slipping away. will not be articulated. • The following letters • All other letters contain contain this quality: this quality. ﻓﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺐ
- 8. Permanent Qualities Without Opposites اﻟ ﱢﻔﺎت اﻻز َﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤ َﻀﺎ ﱠة ﺘ د ﺼ ُ ِﻣ Types & definitions
- 9. 9 1. Qalqalah - اﻟﻘَـﻠـْـﻘَـﻠَـﺔ ـ ـ ـ • Literally it means to echo • Technically, it is a permanent quality that creates an echoing sound or a slight vibration in the Makhraj. This quality is found in the following 5 letters: (ق ط ب ج د )ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﺪ There are 4 levels of Qalqala as regards to the strength of its pronunciation.
- 10. 10 The 4 Levels of Qalqala • Strongest: when making waqf (stopping) on a mushaddad letter of qalqala • Strong: when making waqf on a sakin letter of qalqala Weak: when the sakin letter of qalqala is in the middle of a word • Weakest: when the letter of qalqala has a harakah (vowel) Strongest Strong Weak Weakest ﺣﻖ َّ أﺣﺪ َْ َ ﻳﺪْﺧﻠﻮن َ اﻟﺤﻤﺪ ُ و ﺗﺐ ّ ََ َﻠـﻖ ْ َﺧَ ﻳﺠْﻌﻞ ْ َ ﻧﻌﺒﺪ ُ ُْ َ
- 11. 2. As-Safeer - اﻟﺼﻔﻴﺮ • Literally means the whistle • Technically it is the natural occurrence of a whistle like sound emitted while pronouncing the letters. • The following letters contain this quality: ز ص س
- 12. 3. Al-Leen - اﻟﻠﻴﻦ • Literally, it means softness • Technically, it means the articulation of the letter from its makhraj with a natural ease and softness present in the letter. • The following letters have this quality: 1. Waw sakinah with a fatha before it 2. Yaa sakinah with a fatha before it.
- 13. 4. Al-Inhiraf - اﻻﻧﺤﺮاف • Literally it means to deviate. • Technically it is the slight deviation of the tongue towards the makhraj of raa while pronouncing laam and towards its back and towards laam while pronouncing raa. • This quality is found in only the following two letters: ل ر
- 14. 5. At-Takreer - اﻟﺘﻜﺮﻳﺮ • Literally means repetition • Technically means the trilling of the tongue while pronouncing a letter that cause the letter to be pronounced more than once. • This is found only in ر • Unlike other qualities, we must abstain from this quality while pronouncing this letter.
- 15. 6. At-Tafasshy - اﻟﺘﻔ ﱢﻰ َ َﺸ • Literally means to spread around • Technically, it is the spreading around of the sound of the letter in the mouth while pronouncing it. • This quality is found only in: ش
- 16. 7. Istitaalah - اﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻟﺔ • Literally means prolongation • Technically, it is the prolongation of the sound throughout its makhraj; from its beginning till the end. • This is found only in: ض