Haryana 50 yrs Mahesh Garg
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The document provides an overview of the Indian state of Haryana, including its history, geography, population, districts, literacy rates, culture, climate, tourism spots, agriculture, rivers, connectivity, food habits, festivals, traditional costumes, sports, film industry, industrial hubs, and some notable personalities from Haryana. Key details are provided on the capital city of Chandigarh, date of formation, official languages, size, population, state animal, bird, flower, tree and current chief minister.
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Haryana 50 yrs Mahesh Garg
- 1. SUBMITTED BY : MAHESH GARG ROLL NO.-1611641009 Prannath Parnami Institute for Professional Studies
- 2. Capital: Chandigarh Date of formation:1. Nov. 1966 Languages: Hindi, Punjabi, Hariyanvi Size: 44,212 sq. Km: Population (Census 2011): 2,53,51,462 State animal: Blackbuck State bird: Black francolin State flower: Lotus State tree: Peepal Chief minister: Manohar Lal Khattar Governor: Kaptan Singh Solanki OVERVIEW
- 3. HISTORY HARYANA : “THE ABODE OF GOD” Ancient name of haryana is HARITANAKA. Haryana was named after the Great Rana Har Rai, a great General of Samrat Prithviraj Chauhan. Haryana has witnessed several decisive battles Battle of Kurukshetra described in the Mahabharata and the three battles of Panipat. Manuscript illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra
- 4. GEOGRAPHY The Yamuna- Ghaggar plain forming the largest part of the state. The Shivalik Hills to the northeast Semi-desert sandy plain to the southwest The Aravalli Range in the south Thorny, dry, deciduous forest and thorny shrubs are present.
- 5. Population Sr. No. State Religious Communities Persons Males Females 1 Haryana All Religious Communities 21,144,564 11,363,953 9,780,611 2 Haryana Hindu 18,655,925 10,041,282 8,614,643 3 Haryana Muslim 1,222,916 654,040 568,876 4 Haryana Christian 27,185 14,175 13,010 5 Haryana Sikh 1,170,662 618,558 552,104 6 Haryana Buddhist 7,140 4,004 3,136 7 Haryana Jain 57,167 29,914 27,253 8 Haryana Other Religious Communities 1,255 701 554
- 6. District s
- 7. Literacy rate Highest literacy rate in Haryana is 86.30% at Gurgaon National average literacy - 59.5% Male literacy - 79%, Female literacy -67% Hisar, Rohtak & Sonipat are hub of education
- 8. culture Haryana has a rich cultural heritage. People are religious and have social traditions, Popular arts are saangs, dramas, ballads and songs. Popular Haryanavi dishes include makke di roti and sarso da saag, lassi, rajma, cholay-bhature, etc. Different languages like Haryanvi, Punjabi, Hindi, Bangaru, Bagri etc. are spoken. “Hara- Bhara Haryana, Jit Doodh-Dahi ka Khana”
- 9. Clim ate Temperature 45°C in Summer ,02 °C in winter Rainfall :650 mm (average)
- 10. Tourism Badkal lake Star monument Braham Sarovar Patel Park in Ambala Cantt Sohna Pinjore garden Pinjore gardenBraham Sarovar
- 11. Agricultureof Haryana 10 main crops rice, jowar, bajra, maize, wheat, barley, gram, Mustard cotton sugarcane.
- 12. Main Rivers 1. Yamuna, 2. Ghaggar, 3. Saraswati, 4. Dohan, 5. Tangri, 6. Krishnawati 7. Sahibi and 8. Markanda.
- 13. Connectivity by road 29 national highway with a total length of 1,461 kilometres Well connected from Dehradun, shimla, Amritsar, Delhi Expressway:Kundli-manesar- palwal (KMP) prposed
- 14. Food Habits 'Bajra Ki Khichri' Karhi Bathua-Ka- Raita Aloo-ki- Tikiyas Chapatti with ghee Milk, buttermilk and ghee Fresh vegetable
- 15. Festivals/ dance festival :Teej, Baishakhi Lori , Holi, Dshera, Diwali Dance: Sarangi/Ras Leela, Phag Dance
- 16. Important Fairs Surajkund mela Kartik mela: Held In Nahar Singh Mahal Ballabhgarh Kuruchhetra mela
- 17. Traditional Costumes Male:a dhoti, a shirt, a turban and a pair of shoes Female : thel, Ghaggri and printed Orhni, Lehenga Petticoat, Angia or blouse
- 18. Connectivity by airways Delhi Chandigarh Hisar (Soon Avail.)
- 19. sports Haryana has produced some of the best Indian players in a variety of sports. In 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games, 22 out of 38 Gold Medals came from Haryana. Haryana is the national champion in men's volleyball and women's hockey. Haryana has produced many world class players like Maratha Balwant Sagwal, Sushil Kumar, Kapil Dev, Yogeswar Dutt who have many achievements on their names. Nahar Singh Stadium, Tau Devi Lal Stadium are some of the Ultra-Modern sports complex available in Haryana.
- 20. Haryanvi Film The first Haryanvi film is Dharti ,released in 1963. The 3rd Haryanvi film is Chandrawal ,released in 1982 Laado release in 2000, 1st national award. Pagdi the Honour, released in 2014, national award
- 21. Industrial Hub Yamuna Nagar: Paper mill, suger mill, timber Panipat: Blanket, Refinery Faridabad: Escort, ancillary Gurgaon: Maruti, Ambala : Scientific apparatuses
- 22. Some Personalities in Haryana Vijender Singh Manohar Lal Khattar Kapil Dev Virender Sehwag Shankar Dayal Sharma Kalpana Chawla Om Prakash Jindal Subhash Chandra Smt. Shshma Swaraj Sh Arbind Kejriwal
- 24. Initiatives for Good Governance Five Committees of Secretaries (CoS) for better inter-sectoral and inter-departmental co-ordination on issues of policy have been set up: Committee on Public Private Partnership Infrastructure and Urban Development Committee on Infrastructure and Urban Development Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development Committee on Social Sector and Welfare Committee on Governance Issues