The document discusses the life and accomplishments of Hazrat Umar Farooq (r.a), the second caliph of the Khulafa-e-Rashida, highlighting his significant reforms, governance principles, and contributions to Islam during his tenure from 13 Hijri to 24 Hijri. It emphasizes his justice, accountability, and the introduction of various administrative functions, as well as his role in the expansion of the Islamic empire. Additionally, it recounts notable sayings and incidents from his life, including a unique event regarding the Nile river.
Hazrat Umar Farooq(R.A)
If There Were To Be A Prophet After Me, Indeed He Would Be Umar, Son Of
Khattab- Muhammad SAW
4.
About Umar (R.A)
•13 Hijri – 24 Hijri Tenure Of Khilafat
• Son Of Khatab Bin Nafeel And Khanshma Bint-e-Hassham Bin
Mughaira
• One Of Educated Persons In Arab Accepted Islam In 6th Year Of
Nabuwat
5.
About Umar (R.A)
•Hazrat ‘Umar Was One Of The ‘Ashratun-mubashshirah
• Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H) Gave Him The Title Of Al-farooq
• The Islamic Hijri Calendar Was Introduced By Hazrat ‘Umar
6.
About Umar (R.A)
•Hazrat ‘Umar Compiled The Holy Quran From All Sources
• Hazrat ‘Umar Established The Tarawih Prayers
• The Golden Age Of Islam Under His Rule
7.
About Umar (R.A)
•Participated in Ghazwa’s With Holy Prophet SAW
• Strict On Quran Sunnah And Ahdees
• Personality Of JALAL And JUSTICE
8.
Prophet Muhammad SAWSaid
• There Is No ANGEL In The Heaven That Does Not Respect
‘Umar And No SHAITAN On The Earth But That He Is Afraid Of
‘Umar
9.
Khilafat Under Umar(R.A)
• The Most Important Era In The History Of Muslims
• When Zakat Was In Hand And No one Needy Was There
• Everyone Can Object Caliph Why Your Cloths Are More Than Me
10.
Khilafat Under Umar(R.A)
• Accountability, Peaceful, Equality, JUSTICE
• Everyone Can Object Caliph Why Your Cloths Are More Than Me
• When Rivers and Animal Was Also Under His Orders
11.
Khilafat Under Umar(R.A)
Umar (R.A) Wrote A Letter To River Of Nile Of Egypt
12.
Khilafat Under Umar(R.A)
“From the slave of Allah ‘Umar, Ameer al-Mumineen, to the Nile of the
people of Egypt.
To proceed: If you only flow on your own initiative, then do not flow,
for we have no need of you. But if you only flow on the command of
Allah, the One, the Subduer, and He is the One Who causes you to
flow, then we ask Allah, may He be exalted, to make you flow.”
He threw the paper in the Nile and by Saturday morning, Allah had
caused the Nile to flow (to a depth or width of) sixteen cubits in one
night, and Allah put an end to this particular custom of the people of
Egypt until today. from al-Bidayah wa’n-Nihayah, 7/114-115
13.
Khilafat Under Umar(R.A)
• Conqueror Of 22 Lack Square Miles Where Still Name Of Allah Is Recited
• 2/3 Of Bezentine Empire,Egypt,Todays Lebonon,Jerusilam,Damscus,Persian
Empire Capital And Iraq
• Formed Central Government System And Divided Into 7 Provinces
14.
Khilafat Under Umar(R.A)
• Makkah , Madina ,Shaam, Jazeera ,Basra, Kufa, ,Misar And Falasteen
• Each Province Was Under Governor
• Each Province Was Under Katib,Katib-e-Divaan,Sahib-e-Ahdis (Dep.Of Police
Head) ,Collector, Sahib-e-Baitul Maal
15.
Khilafat Under Umar(R.A)
All Members Of This Time Are Was In Under Oath Of Five Points
1. Will Not Ride On Turkish Horse 2. Will Not Use Fine Flour
3. Will Not Wear Thin Cloths 4. Will Not Put Guard On Door
5. Will Always Available for Needy
16.
Khilafat Under Umar(R.A)
• Department Of Police Was Introduced By Umer Bin Khattab
• Proper Department Of Army Was Developed for Fight Any Time
• Stable System For 4000 War Horses Any Time Ready Form
17.
Khilafat Under Umar(R.A)
• Department Of Bait ul Maal When Empire Expanded Gov Income Raised
• Maktab For Every State of Empire For Educating Muslims “DEEN-E-ISLAM
• Pension System And Wazifaah For New born babies Till Age of Eating Was
Provided
18.
Khilafat Under Umar(R.A)
• Agriculture Was Promoted in His Era
• Recorded And Aloted Property To Needy
• Democracy is Inspired From Khilafat Of Umer (R.A)
19.
Sayings Of Umar(R.A)
• “Do not put off today’s work for tomorrow.”
• “Don’t forget your own self while preaching to others.”
• “Be dignified, honest and truthful.”
20.
Sayings Of Umar(R.A)
• “May Allah bless the man who says less and does more.”
• “Sit with those who love Allah, for that enlightens the mind.”
• “Stick To The Truth Even If That Truth Kills You”
21.
Sayings Of Umar(R.A)
• “May Allah Mercy Upon The Man Who Shows Me My Faults.”
• “Sometimes People With The Worst Past Create best Future .”
• “Hold On Your Salah Because If You Lose That You Will Lose Everything ”
22.
When Umar (R.A)Shaheed
• A Slave Named Abu Lolu Feroz Attack Three times On Umer With Sword After
Starting Fajar Prayer IMMAAMAT
• Let Me Tell You A Story………..