Hibernate presentation
- 1. Hibernate Object/Relational Mapping and Transparent Object Persistence for Java and SQL Databases
- 2. Facts about Hibernate True transparent persistence Query language aligned with SQL Does not use byte code enhancement Free/open source
- 3. What is Hibernate? ** Hibernate is a powerful, ultra-high performance object/relational persistence and query service for Java. Hibernate lets you develop persistent objects following common Java idiom - including association, inheritance, polymorphism, composition and the Java collections framework. Extremely fine-grained, richly typed object models are possible. The Hibernate Query Language, designed as a "minimal" object-oriented extension to SQL, provides an elegant bridge between the object and relational worlds. Hibernate is now the most popular ORM solution for Java. ** http://www.hibernate.org
- 4. Object-relational impedance mismatch Object databases are not the answer Application Objects cannot be easily persisted to relational databases Similar to the putting square peg into round hole
- 5. Object/Relational Mapping (ORM) Mapping application objects to relational database Solution for infamous object-relational impedance mismatch Finally application can focus on objects
- 6. Transparent Persistence Persist application objects without knowing what relational database is the target Persist application objects without “flattening” code weaved in and out of business logic
- 7. Query Service Ability to retrieve sets of data based on criteria Aggregate operations like count, sum, min, max, etc.
- 8. Why use Hibernate? Simple to get up and running Transparent Persistence achieved using Reflection Isn’t intrusive to the build/deploy process Persistence objects can follow common java idioms: Association, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Composition, Collections In most cases Java objects do not even know they can be persisted
- 9. Why use Hibernate cont Java developer can focus on object modeling Feels much more natural than Entity Beans or JDBC coding Query mechanism closely resembles SQL so learning curve is low
- 10. What makes up a Hibernate application? Standard domain objects defined in Java as POJO’s, nothing more. Hibernate mapping file Hibernate configuration file Hibernate Runtime Database
- 11. What is missing from a Hibernate application? Flattening logic in Java code to conform to relational database design Inflation logic to resurrect Java object from persistent store Database specific tweaks
- 12. Hibernate Classes SessionFactory - One instance per app. Creates Sessions. Consumer of hibernate configuration file. Session - Conversation between application and Hibernate Transaction Factory - Creates transactions to be used by application Transaction - Wraps transaction implementation(JTA, JDBC)
- 13. Hibernate Sample App Standard Struts Web Application Deployed on JBoss Persisted to MySQL database All hand coded, didn’t use automated tools to generate Java classes, DDL, or mapping files Disclaimer: Made simple stupid on purpose
- 14. DVD Library Functions Add DVD’s to your collection Output your collection
- 16. DVD POJO public class DVD { private Long id; private String name; private String url; public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } .. .. } NOTE: I transform the DVDForm Bean to DVD prior to persisting for added flexibility
- 17. Hibernate Mapping File DVD.hbm.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.shoesobjects.DVD" table="dvdlist"> <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Long" unsaved-value="null"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String" not-null="true"/> <property name="url" column="url" type="java.lang.String"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
- 18. Hibernate.properties ################# ### Platforms ######## ################# ## JNDI Datasource hibernate.connection.datasource java:/DVDDB ## MySQL hibernate.dialect net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect hibernate.connection.driver_class org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
- 19. DVDService Class public void updateDVD(DVD dvd) { Session session = ConnectionFactory.getInstance().getSession(); try { Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); session.update(dvd); tx.commit(); session.flush(); } catch (HibernateException e) { tx.rollback(); } finally { // Cleanup } }
- 20. ConnectionFactory public class ConnectionFactory { private static ConnectionFactory instance = null; private SessionFactory sessionFactory = null; private ConnectionFactory() { try { Configuration cfg = new Configuration().addClass(DVD.class); sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Exception e) { // Do something useful } } public Session getSession() { Session session = null; try { session = sessionFactory.openSession(); } catch (HibernateException e) { // Do Something useful } return session; }
- 21. ConnectionFactory Improvedpublic class ConnectionFactory { private static ConnectionFactory instance = null; private SessionFactory sessionFactory = null; private ConnectionFactory() { try { Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Exception e) { // Do something useful } } public Session getSession() { Session session = null; try { session = sessionFactory.openSession(); } catch (HibernateException e) { // Do Something useful } return session; }
- 22. Hibernate.cfg.xml Alternative to hibernate.properties Handles bigger applications better Bind SessionFactory to JNDI Naming Allows you to remove code like the following and put it in a configuration file Configuration cfg = new Configuration().addClass(DVD.class);
- 23. Sample hibernate.cfg.xml <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-2.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <!-- a SessionFactory instance listed as /jndi/name --> <session-factory name="java:comp/env/hibernate/SessionFactory"> <property name="connection.datasource">java:/SomeDB</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="dialect">net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="use_outer_join">true</property> <property name="transaction.factory_class">net.sf.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory</> <property name="jta.UserTransaction">java:comp/UserTransaction</property> <!-- Mapping files --> <mapping resource="com/shoesobjects/SomePOJO.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
- 24. Schema Generation SchemaExport can generate or execute DDL to generate the desired database schema Can also update schema Can be called via ant task
- 25. Code Generation hbm2java Parses hibernate mapping files and generates POJO java classes on the fly. Can be called via ant task
- 26. Mapping File Generation MapGenerator - part of Hibernate extensions Generates mapping file based on compiled classes. Some rules apply. Does repetitive grunt work
- 27. Links to live by http://www.hibernate.org http://www.springframework.org http://www.jboss.org http://raibledesigns.com/wiki/Wiki.jsp? page=AppFuse