Higher education in India begins with students selecting one of three streams (science, commerce, or humanities) in 10th grade. Students then take exams to determine admission to higher education institutions. There are several prestigious institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology and Indian Institutes of Management that have strict admissions and low enrollment. The higher education system in India faces pressing issues around increasing enrollment numbers and ensuring graduates are employable. Recent reforms aim to address these issues and achieve goals by 2030, and also seek to attract back Indian researchers working abroad. The system provides implications for higher education in America regarding prestigious institutions, government aid, and importing talent from India.