How DevOps is
Transforming IT, and
What it Can Do for
Academia
Nicole Forsgren, PhD
Director, Organizational Performance and Analytics, Chef
Research Affiliate, Clemson University
@nicolefv
Outline
Listening to industry: the good and the bad
The promise of DevOps
● What it is -- and isn’t
● What it is doing for the industry
● What we’ve found
● What it can do for academia
@nicolefv
Listening to industry
Whenever I have industry peers come to me, I warn them:
Faculty own curriculum! If we listen too closely, our students
will end up learning COBOL!
● We know what is best for them
● We will focus on fundamentals
Industry laughs at the COBOL example…
@nicolefv
Listening to industry
@nicolefv
Listening to industry
So we’re back to the beginning!
Faculty own curriculum! If we listen too closely, our students
will end up learning COBOL!
● We know what is best for them
● We will focus on fundamentals
… But which fundamentals?
@nicolefv
Listening to industry
Which Fundamentals… ?
What we learned?
HBR? That will point you to Agile.
● We KNOW they’re overly conservative
DICE salary survey? That points to technologies, and runs the
risk of COBOL
@nicolefv
The promise of DevOps
What is DevOps?
A cultural and professional movement, focused on how we
build and operate high velocity organizations, born from the
experiences of its practitioners. -- Adam Jacob
@nicolefv
The promise of DevOps
What is DevOps?
A cultural and professional movement, focused on how we
build and operate high velocity organizations, born from the
experiences of its practitioners. -- Adam Jacob
● People -- and not just technical people
● Mindset
@nicolefv
The promise of DevOps
What is DevOps?
A cultural and professional movement, focused on how we
build and operate high velocity organizations, born from the
experiences of its practitioners. -- Adam Jacob
● Technology
● Process and management
● Culture
@nicolefv
The promise of DevOps
What is DevOps?
A cultural and professional movement, focused on how we
build and operate high velocity organizations, born from the
experiences of its practitioners. -- Adam Jacob
● Lived experience
● Different in every team/org
@nicolefv
The promise of DevOps
What is DevOps NOT?
● Agile (“capital A Agile”)
● Technology (though tech is very important)
● Prescriptive processes
● One size fits all
● EASY
But it most definitely is WORTH IT
@nicolefv
What is DevOps doing for industry?
“IT doesn’t matter”
-- Nicholas Carr (2003)
@nicolefv
What is DevOps doing for industry?
IT Performance:
● Throughput/ Speed
○ lead time for changes
○ release frequency
● Reliability/ Stability
○ time to restore service
○ change fail rate
@nicolefv
What is DevOps doing for industry?
Firms with high-performing IT organizations were twice as
likely to exceed their profitability, market share and
productivity goals.
http://bit.ly/2014-devops-report/
http://bit.ly/2015-devops-report/
@nicolefv
High performing IT organizations
More agile
@nicolefv
High performing IT organizations
More agile What does this mean for:
New content delivery
Value/savings around A/B testing
Value around speed to market
Compliance/regulatory
Security
@nicolefv
High performing IT organizations
More reliable What does this mean for:
Value/savings around reliability
Value/savings around uptime
Compliance
Security
Reputation around uptime,
compliance, and security
@nicolefv
Evaluating well-designed and
executed experiments that
were designed to improve a
key metric, only about 1/3
were successful at improving
the key metric!
@nicolefv
High performing IT organizations
More reliable
@nicolefv
@nicolefv
DevOps promises – and delivers
More throughput
More stability
In tandem. Without the tradeoffs that
ITIL calls for.
@nicolefv
@nicolefv
@nicolefv
@nicolefv
@nicolefv
@nicolefv
Culture is also a key piece
@nicolefv
Google also found this
@nicolefv
Intuit
“By installing a rampant innovation culture, we
performed 165 experiments in the peak three
months of tax season.
Our business result? Conversion rate of the website
is up 50%. Employee result? Everyone loves it,
because their new ideas can make it to market. ”
- Scott Cook, Intuit founder
@nicolefv
Amazon
“I think building this culture is the key to innovation.
Creativity must flow from everywhere. Whether
you are a summer intern or the CTO, any good
idea must be able to seek an objective test,
preferably a test that exposes the idea to real
customers. Everyone must be able to experiment,
learn, and iterate.”
- Greg Linden
@nicolefv
What is DevOps doing for industry?
@nicolefv
What is DevOps doing for industry?
DevOps is transforming technology. Imagine the impact on
Minnesota’s economy:
● Major employers: United Healthcare, Robert Half, Wells
Fargo, Accenture, TEKSystems, US Bank…
○ Healthcare and Finance are areas embracing DevOps
● InfoSec is an emerging field-- and becoming a major
player in DevOps
● DevOps skills command top incomes (source: DICE.com)
Source for MN employment info: www.realtimetalentmn.org, IT 2015 Report
@nicolefv
What can DevOps do for us?
Let’s take some cues from the movement itself:
● It’s not just technology
○ Updating our LMS won’t solve it.
● It’s not just process
○ Making all of our lectures a flipped classroom won’t
solve it.
● Culture is really important. Foundationally important.
○ Open communication - across silos - is important
● Embrace the blameless post-mortem
○ Default to a position of trust
@nicolefv
What can DevOps do for us?
Curriculum development is HARD and takes a lot of time.
● Sharing is a key aspect of this -- use your academic
networks and your industry contacts. They are willing
and eager to help.
● Embrace the MVP (minimum viable product) and iterate.
● Every team or organization’s DevOps will look different
-- so will yours.
@nicolefv
We’ve talked about
Listening to industry: the good and the bad
The promise of DevOps
● What it is -- and isn’t
● What it is doing for the industry
● What we’ve found
● What it can do for academia
It’s an exciting time!
@nicolefv
Thank you
nicolefv.com

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How DevOps is Transforming IT, and What it Can Do for Academia

  • 1. How DevOps is Transforming IT, and What it Can Do for Academia Nicole Forsgren, PhD Director, Organizational Performance and Analytics, Chef Research Affiliate, Clemson University
  • 2. @nicolefv Outline Listening to industry: the good and the bad The promise of DevOps ● What it is -- and isn’t ● What it is doing for the industry ● What we’ve found ● What it can do for academia
  • 3. @nicolefv Listening to industry Whenever I have industry peers come to me, I warn them: Faculty own curriculum! If we listen too closely, our students will end up learning COBOL! ● We know what is best for them ● We will focus on fundamentals Industry laughs at the COBOL example…
  • 5. @nicolefv Listening to industry So we’re back to the beginning! Faculty own curriculum! If we listen too closely, our students will end up learning COBOL! ● We know what is best for them ● We will focus on fundamentals … But which fundamentals?
  • 6. @nicolefv Listening to industry Which Fundamentals… ? What we learned? HBR? That will point you to Agile. ● We KNOW they’re overly conservative DICE salary survey? That points to technologies, and runs the risk of COBOL
  • 7. @nicolefv The promise of DevOps What is DevOps? A cultural and professional movement, focused on how we build and operate high velocity organizations, born from the experiences of its practitioners. -- Adam Jacob
  • 8. @nicolefv The promise of DevOps What is DevOps? A cultural and professional movement, focused on how we build and operate high velocity organizations, born from the experiences of its practitioners. -- Adam Jacob ● People -- and not just technical people ● Mindset
  • 9. @nicolefv The promise of DevOps What is DevOps? A cultural and professional movement, focused on how we build and operate high velocity organizations, born from the experiences of its practitioners. -- Adam Jacob ● Technology ● Process and management ● Culture
  • 10. @nicolefv The promise of DevOps What is DevOps? A cultural and professional movement, focused on how we build and operate high velocity organizations, born from the experiences of its practitioners. -- Adam Jacob ● Lived experience ● Different in every team/org
  • 11. @nicolefv The promise of DevOps What is DevOps NOT? ● Agile (“capital A Agile”) ● Technology (though tech is very important) ● Prescriptive processes ● One size fits all ● EASY But it most definitely is WORTH IT
  • 12. @nicolefv What is DevOps doing for industry? “IT doesn’t matter” -- Nicholas Carr (2003)
  • 13. @nicolefv What is DevOps doing for industry? IT Performance: ● Throughput/ Speed ○ lead time for changes ○ release frequency ● Reliability/ Stability ○ time to restore service ○ change fail rate
  • 14. @nicolefv What is DevOps doing for industry? Firms with high-performing IT organizations were twice as likely to exceed their profitability, market share and productivity goals. http://bit.ly/2014-devops-report/ http://bit.ly/2015-devops-report/
  • 15. @nicolefv High performing IT organizations More agile
  • 16. @nicolefv High performing IT organizations More agile What does this mean for: New content delivery Value/savings around A/B testing Value around speed to market Compliance/regulatory Security
  • 17. @nicolefv High performing IT organizations More reliable What does this mean for: Value/savings around reliability Value/savings around uptime Compliance Security Reputation around uptime, compliance, and security
  • 18. @nicolefv Evaluating well-designed and executed experiments that were designed to improve a key metric, only about 1/3 were successful at improving the key metric!
  • 19. @nicolefv High performing IT organizations More reliable
  • 21. @nicolefv DevOps promises – and delivers More throughput More stability In tandem. Without the tradeoffs that ITIL calls for.
  • 29. @nicolefv Intuit “By installing a rampant innovation culture, we performed 165 experiments in the peak three months of tax season. Our business result? Conversion rate of the website is up 50%. Employee result? Everyone loves it, because their new ideas can make it to market. ” - Scott Cook, Intuit founder
  • 30. @nicolefv Amazon “I think building this culture is the key to innovation. Creativity must flow from everywhere. Whether you are a summer intern or the CTO, any good idea must be able to seek an objective test, preferably a test that exposes the idea to real customers. Everyone must be able to experiment, learn, and iterate.” - Greg Linden
  • 31. @nicolefv What is DevOps doing for industry?
  • 32. @nicolefv What is DevOps doing for industry? DevOps is transforming technology. Imagine the impact on Minnesota’s economy: ● Major employers: United Healthcare, Robert Half, Wells Fargo, Accenture, TEKSystems, US Bank… ○ Healthcare and Finance are areas embracing DevOps ● InfoSec is an emerging field-- and becoming a major player in DevOps ● DevOps skills command top incomes (source: DICE.com) Source for MN employment info: www.realtimetalentmn.org, IT 2015 Report
  • 33. @nicolefv What can DevOps do for us? Let’s take some cues from the movement itself: ● It’s not just technology ○ Updating our LMS won’t solve it. ● It’s not just process ○ Making all of our lectures a flipped classroom won’t solve it. ● Culture is really important. Foundationally important. ○ Open communication - across silos - is important ● Embrace the blameless post-mortem ○ Default to a position of trust
  • 34. @nicolefv What can DevOps do for us? Curriculum development is HARD and takes a lot of time. ● Sharing is a key aspect of this -- use your academic networks and your industry contacts. They are willing and eager to help. ● Embrace the MVP (minimum viable product) and iterate. ● Every team or organization’s DevOps will look different -- so will yours.
  • 35. @nicolefv We’ve talked about Listening to industry: the good and the bad The promise of DevOps ● What it is -- and isn’t ● What it is doing for the industry ● What we’ve found ● What it can do for academia It’s an exciting time!