How Internet Resources Are Providing a Collaborative Community for Chemistry 60 slides in 20 minutes
Imagine a time when …. The internet is searchable by chemical structure and substructure (e.g.Wikipedia, Google Scholar) Chemistry articles are indexed and searchable by a free online service The web is linked together through the “language of chemistry”
It’s Coming…Linked Data Cloud
Thanks to the Organizers…
Antony Williams vs Identifiers Passport ID Dad, Tony, others SSN Green Card License 5 email addresses ChemSpiderman (blog, Twitter account, Facebook, Friendfeed) OpenID … .
Aspirin vs Chemical Identifiers
Aspirin names and synonyms Text searches depend on correct association 335  suggested identifiers for Aspirin just on PubChem! Disambiguation dictionaries are necessary
 
 
 
The Final Search Strategy
All Those Names, One Structure
Searching Chemistry on the  Internet How complete a result set will we get if we search for “chemicals” by name? Is there a better way to link chemistry databases? Linking by “names” is dangerous Chemists want structure and SUBstructure searching
The InChI Identifier
Multiple Layers
InChIStrings Hash to InChIKeys
Oleoylethanolamine
Search Engine Dependencies
Search Engine Dependencies
InChIs have traction…
RDF Linking of Structures
PubChem
The Simplest Organic Molecule
Vancomycin
 
Vancomycin Who will curate? How would you clean such a large dataset?
Vancomycin on ChemSpider
Vancomycin
Vancomycin Search Molecular SKELETON Search Full Molecule
Full  Skeleton  Search: 104 Hits
Full  Molecule  Search: 4 Hits
The InChI “Resolver”
Content is King and  Quality  Costs Curated Chemistry “content” is expensive to create Patent searching Structures and properties Drug databases Literature databases Chemical Abstracts Service  (CAS), the “Gold Standard” in Chemistry related information 102 years of content >50 million substances  Proprietary platform
The EXPERTS must get it right?!
Wikipedia, C&E News, PubChem C&E News (from ACS)
Feedback from Steve Ritter “ Although CAS and C&EN are both part of the ACS Publications Division,  we at C&EN still have to pay for our SciFinder access, strangely enough.” “ It would be  nice to have an authoritative web-based source of standard, well-drawn structures  for chemists to go to so they can freely cut and paste structures into their papers, PowerPoint presentations, and anything else they might need.  Maybe Wikipedia will be that source one day .”
Maybe it will be ChemSpider? What is ChemSpider? A database of almost 23 million compounds, >200 data sources A deposition and curation platform A publishing platform for the community Grows daily – more depositions, more links, more data sources
Search OEA
Search OEA
Search OEA
Search OEA
Linked Patents for OEA
 
Linked resources Vendor sites – Aldrich, Alfa Aesar, TCI and 100s of others Government databases – PubChem, DSSTox, FDA databases, ChemIDPlus,… Biological Databases – Protein Database, Stitch, KEGG, ChEBI,… Analytical databases –NMRShiftDB,…
Linked across the internet
Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
Complex Data and Information
Remember –  QUALITY ISSUES
The FDA’s DailyMed
  Incorrect Structures
Crowd-sourcing Chemistry Curation
The Currency of Recognition We need to build a platform for recognition ….
Chemistry – A Deposition Platform CAS indexes published literature, patents and chemical vendors CAS indexes ChemSpider – >303,000 records “ Lost Chemistry” – syntheses in theses, lab notebooks? Compounds in private collections?  ChemSpider accepts public depositions, linking to websites, hosting of details etc. Accepts structures, text, spectra, images.
Blogs should be searchable too…
Use Intelligent Structures :  ChemSpider Embed Web Service
ChemSpider Web Services
Semantic Linking of Structures What would you want to link off a structure? Chemical suppliers Other publications Analytical Data Related Reactions Wikipedia Patents “ Everything” See Richard Kidd’s Talk
Conclusions Internet resources provide a collaborative community for chemistry  Crowdsourcing to expand, curate and integrate to the benefit of chemists Searching the web for chemistry is arriving InChIs are enabling chemistry on the internet  Question Quality!
 
Acknowledgments Valery Tkachenko and Sergey Golotvin RSC infrastructure team The ChemSpider advisory group The Wikipedia Chemistry team
[email_address] Twitter: ChemSpiderman www.chemspider.com/blog

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How Internet Resources Are Providing a Collaborative Community for Chemistry