How to upgrade like a boss to my sql 8.0?
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This document outlines the advantages and processes for upgrading to MySQL 8.0, emphasizing its rich features and security enhancements. It details the steps for both traditional upgrades and the use of tools like pt-upgrade and MySQL Shell for testing and verifying the upgrade. Additionally, it discusses potential risks and challenges associated with upgrading, including downtime and compatibility issues.
![© 2019 Percona32
MySQL 8.0 yum installation - Repo
Install the Percona repository
You can install Percona yum repository by running the following command as a root user or with sudo:
$ sudo yum install https://repo.percona.com/yum/percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm
You should see some output such as the following:
Retrieving http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-release/redhat/0.1-6/percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:percona-release ########################################### [100%]
Enable the repository:
$ sudo percona-release setup ps80
Install the packages
You can now install Percona Server for MySQL by running:
$ sudo yum install percona-server-server](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/howtoupgradelikeabosstomysql8-190621060334/85/How-to-upgrade-like-a-boss-to-my-sql-8-0-32-320.jpg)
![© 2019 Percona35
MySQL 8.0 yum installation - Errorlog
2019-06-18T14:11:42.790252Z0 [System] [MY-010116][Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld(mysqld 8.0.15-6) startingas process 29198
2019-06-18T14:11:47.731578Z0 [ERROR] [MY-013180] [Server] Function'mysqlx' already exists.
2019-06-18T14:11:47.731590Z0 [Warning] [MY-010736] [Server] Couldn't load plugin named 'mysqlx' with soname 'mysqlx.so'.
2019-06-18T14:11:47.738319Z0 [Warning] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intendedfor a client cannot be sent there as no client-sessionis attached. Therefore,we're sendingthe information to the error-log instead: MY-001287 - 'validate password plugin'is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use validate_password component instead
2019-06-18T14:11:49.700555Z0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.709724Z0 [ERROR] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intendedfor a client cannot be sent there as no client-sessionis attached. Therefore,we're sendingthe information to the error-log instead: MY-001146 - Table 'mysql.component'doesn't exist
2019-06-18T14:11:49.709743Z0 [Warning] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intendedfor a client cannot be sent there as no client-sessionis attached. Therefore,we're sendingthe information to the error-log instead: MY-003543 - The mysql.component table is missing or has an incorrect definition.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.719544Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.user].
2019-06-18T14:11:49.719552Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.db].
2019-06-18T14:11:49.719561Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.tables_priv].
2019-06-18T14:11:49.719568Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.columns_priv].
2019-06-18T14:11:49.719576Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.procs_priv].
2019-06-18T14:11:49.719587Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.proxies_priv].
2019-06-18T14:11:49.720019Z0 [ERROR] [MY-013143] [Server] Column count of mysql.user is wrong. Expected 51, found 45. The table is probablycorrupted
2019-06-18T14:11:49.720107Z0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.role_edges missing. Some operationsmay fail.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.720125Z0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.default_roles missing. Some operationsmay fail.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.720135Z0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.global_grants missing. Some operationsmay fail.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.720143Z0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.password_history missing. Some operationsmay fail.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.721700Z0 [ERROR] [MY-010965] [Server] Missing system table mysql.global_grants;please run mysql_upgradeto create it.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.727806Z0 [Warning] [MY-010727] [Server] System table 'func'is expectedto be transactional.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.729669Z0 [Warning] [MY-010405] [Repl] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_master_info'cannot be opened.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.729696Z0 [ERROR] [MY-010422] [Repl] Error in checking mysql.slave_master_info repository info type of TABLE.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.729707Z0 [ERROR] [MY-010415] [Repl] Error creating master info: Error checkingrepositories.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.729716Z0 [ERROR] [MY-010426] [Repl] Slave: Failed to initialize the master info structurefor channel''; its record may still be present in 'mysql.slave_master_info'table, consider deleting it.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.729735Z0 [ERROR] [MY-010529] [Repl] Failed to create or recover replication info repositories.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.732745Z0 [System] [MY-010931][Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.15-6' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 Percona Server (GPL),Release 6, Revision 63abd08.
2019-06-18T14:11:49.750837Z0 [System] [MY-011323][Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysqlx.sock'bind-address:'::' port: 33060](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/howtoupgradelikeabosstomysql8-190621060334/85/How-to-upgrade-like-a-boss-to-my-sql-8-0-35-320.jpg)
![© 2019 Percona36
Run mysql_upgrade (8.0.15-6)
[root@localhost ~]# screen -r download_airline
Checking server version.
Running queries to upgrade MySQL server.
Upgrading system table data.
Checking system database.
mysql.default_roles OK
mysql.engine_cost OK
…
Found outdated sys schema version 1.5.1.
Upgrading the sys schema.
Checking databases.
airline.ontime OK
sys.sys_config OK
Upgrade process completed successfully.
Checking if update is needed.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/howtoupgradelikeabosstomysql8-190621060334/85/How-to-upgrade-like-a-boss-to-my-sql-8-0-36-320.jpg)
How to upgrade like a boss to my sql 8.0?
- 1. © 2019 Percona1 Alkin TEZUYSAL How to upgrade like a boss to MySQL 8.0? Upgrading successfully to latest version. Senior Technical Manager DataOps, Barcelona June 2019
- 2. © 2019 Percona2 Who am I? @ask_dba Born to Sail, Forced to Work ▪ Open Source Database Evangelist ▪ Global Database Operations Expert ▪ Cloud Infrastructure Architect AWS ▪ Inspiring Technical and Strategic Leader ▪ Creative Team Builder ▪ Speaker, Mentor, and Coach
- 3. © 2019 Percona3 About Percona Solutions for your success with MySQL and MongoDB Support, Managed Services, Consulting, Software Our Software is 100% Open Source Support Broad Ecosystem – MySQL, MariaDB, Amazon RDS, MongoDB, PostgreSQL In Business over 10 years More than 3000 customers, including top Internet companies and enterprises
- 4. © 2019 Percona4 Most Recent Percona Software updates May ‘19 Percona Server for MySQL 8.0.15-6 Percona Server for MongoDB 4.0.9-4 Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.7.25-31.35 Percona XtraBackup 8.0.6 Percona Monitoring and Management 1.17.1 Percona Toolkit 3.0.13 Percona Kubernetes Operators!
- 5. © 2019 Percona5 Agenda Why even upgrade? How we always did it in the past? MySQL 8.0 is great! How to upgrade? Nice things about MySQL Shell Latest news on MySQL 8.0 Conclusion Q&A
- 6. © 2019 Percona6 Why even upgrade? Feature rich and secure version is always a right choice.
- 7. © 2019 Percona7 Cause MySQL 8 is Good • SQL DML • Window Functions, Recursive/Non-Recursive CTEs, Derived Tables,… • SQL DDL • Instant ADD/RENAME Column,… • INDEXES • Invisible/Descending/Functional Indexes,… • FUNCTIONS • Regexp_%, UUID,… • JSON • JSON_%, Sorting, In-place
- 8. © 2019 Percona8 Cause MySQL 8 is Better • GIS • Spatial Reference Systems, ST functions, Geography Support • Character Sets and Collations • UTF-8, Unicode 9.0, … • Information Schema • Views over Data Dictionary, New Views, … • Performance Schema • Indexes, Error handling, Data Locks, Latency histograms • Show • Hidden columns, Index information
- 9. © 2019 Percona9 Cause MySQL 8 is Great • Optimizer • Histograms, Hints, • InnoDB • Redo Log, Encryption, … • Data Dictionary and Upgrade • Transactional DD, Meta Data in InnoDB, Auto Upgrade • Replication / Group Replication • Binlog Encryption, Atomic DDL Recovery / Savepoints, Switchovers, Auto- rejoin • Security, Shell, Router and many more features.
- 10. © 2019 Percona10 Pros of upgrading to new version • Rich features (Business specific needs) • Technical advantages (QPS, Throughput, Administration) • Avoid multiple version upgrades • Bug fixes • Security and Compliance • Community and Vendor support
- 11. © 2019 Percona11 Cons of upgrading to new version • Risks of hitting unknown issues • Different behavior and results • Slower throughput due to • sql_mode, Optimizer, Charset, etc • Amount of time and material needed for upgrade project • Downtime that is scheduled to happen • Downgrade from MySQL 8.0 to MySQL 5.7 is not supported.
- 12. © 2019 Percona12 How we always upgraded? The good old-fashioned way, maybe.
- 13. © 2019 Percona13 Traditionally pre-V8 • Major versions only (Ascending Order) • 5.1 5.5 • 5.5 5.6 • 5.6 5.7 • Set innodb_fast_shutdown=0 • Stop existing MySQL server • Change binaries to new version • Adjust config (my.cnf) to new version • Start MySQL server • Run mysql_upgrade(Time Consuming) • Restart MySQL Server (Additional Downtime)
- 14. © 2019 Percona14 MySQL 8.0 Upgrade Process Testing Slow Query Log pt-upgrade MySQL Shell Technique Side by Side In-place Cutover Failover to new topology Migrate over time
- 15. © 2019 Percona15 • Review release notes • Changes in defaults • Features of new version • Removed syntax • Deprecated functions (GIS) • Data restrictions • New keywords • Changed behavior Before you even start Testing
- 16. © 2019 Percona16 Setup a New Testing Environment ▪ Setup slaves as replication •Keep it for a month on no-access server •Try read testing batch testing •Verify schema / connectivity compatibility •Use ProxySQL (mirroring, traffic routing) •Inspect Slow Query Log Build Independent Cluster ▪ Query testing •Capture slow queries and digest (pt- query-digest) •pt-upgrade ▪ Application Testing •Verify results Testing Phase
- 17. © 2019 Percona17 What does it achieve? ▪ Identify: •Query execution time •Query row counts •Query checksum How does it achieve? ▪ Writer Handle – Master Write ▪ Reader Handle (Read Only) ▪ Master Reader Handle ▪ Reporting Reader Handle Run pt-upgrade to compare queries
- 18. © 2019 Percona18 Steps to verify via pt-upgrade (High Level) 1. Setup two slaves with same hardware one of them MySQL 8 2. Capture queries (long_query_time=0) for 24 hours 3. Detach slaves and run pt-query-digest (pt-query-digest -- output=slowlog --sample=10 --no-report > slow.log) 4. Run pt-upgrade with (--max-examples=1) 5. Repeat (after with warm buffer pool) 6. Review and analyze results
- 19. © 2019 Percona19 Steps to verify via pt-upgrade RO (Detailed) 1. $ pt-query-digest --sample 25 --no-report -- output slowlog <slow_log_file> > slow_log_25_samples.log 2. $pt-upgrade h=Test1 h=Test2 --max-examples=1 slow_log_25_samples.log 1> pt- upgrade_results.out 2> pt-upgrade_results.err
- 20. © 2019 Percona20 Steps to verify via pt-upgrade RW (Detailed) 1. $ pt-query-digest --sample 25 --no-report -- output slowlog <slow_log_file> > slow_log_25_samples.log 2. $ pt-upgrade h=Test1 h=Test2 --no-read-only -- max-examples=1 slow_log_25_samples.log 1> pt- upgrade_results.out 2> pt-upgrade_results.err
- 21. © 2019 Percona21 Summary pt-upgrade testing Capture queries for 1-2 hours during peak traffic from the master with long_query_time=0, log_slow_rate_limit=1. Prepare a file for pt- upgrade testing with 50 samples of each query. • Use pt-query-digest to prepare samples. Stop replication on both servers at the same position. • The replication will remain stopped for the duration of pt-upgrade testing. Run pt-upgrade read_only test with --save-results option. •The first test to warm up the buffer pool. The second test to capture actual results.
- 22. © 2019 Percona22 MySQL Shell in a nutshell Nice things about MySQL Shell
- 23. © 2019 Percona23 How can MySQL Shell help? (upgrade_checker) • Built-in function util.checkForServerUpgrade() The MySQL server at localhost:33060, version 5.7.26-29 - Percona Server (GPL), Release 29, Revision 11ad961, will now be checked for compatibility issues for upgrade to MySQL 8.0.16… 1) Usage of old temporal type No issues found 2) Usage of db objects with names conflicting with reserved keywords in 8.0 No issues found 3) Usage of utf8mb3 charset No issues found 4) Table names in the mysql schema conflicting with new tables in 8.0 No issues found 5) Foreign key constraint names longer than 64 characters No issues found …
- 24. © 2019 Percona24 MySQL Shell can even do more (mydba) mysqlsh --py root@localhost import sys sys.path.append('/home/fred/workspace/mysql-shell-mydba') import mydba MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl Py > mydba.getProcedures('airline') Total: 0 MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl Py > mydba.getFragmentedTables() +--------------------------------+------------+---------+------------+------------+------------+-------------------+ | Table | Engine | # Rows | Data Size | Idx Size | Total Size | Data Free | +--------------------------------+------------+---------+------------+------------+------------+-------------------+ | information_schema.COLUMNS | InnoDB | None | 0.00G | 0.00G | 0.00G | 8.00MB (100%) | | information_schema.EVENTS | InnoDB | None | 0.00G | 0.00G | 0.00G | 8.00MB (100%) | | information_schema.OPTIMIZER_TRACE | InnoDB | None | 0.00G | 0.00G | 0.00G | 8.00MB (100%) | +--------------------------------+------------+---------+------------+------------+------------+-------------------+ https://github.com/lefred/mysql-shell-mydba
- 25. © 2019 Percona25 MySQL Shell can even do more (innotop) mysqlsh --py root@localhost import sys sys.path.append('/home/fred/workspace/mysql-shell-innotop') import innotop innotop.session_processlist.run() MySQL Shell | Percona Server (GPL), Release 29, Revision 11ad961 5.7.26-29 Tuesday 18 June 10:46:23 Cmd Thd Conn Pid State User Db Time Lock Time Query Sleep 8002 7972 18925 None root@localhost airline None 96.07 ms None https://github.com/lefred/mysql-shell-innotop
- 26. © 2019 Percona26 Upgrade Checker will identify • Reserved Data Dictionary table names (catalogs) • Old Style Decimals, Varchar, Time/Datetime/Timestamp • CHECK TABLE {table_name} FOR UPGRADE • Mysqlcheck • Check-upgrade in 5.7 • Use REPAIR TABLE & Dump/Restore • Partitioned tables using non-native partitioning was deprecated in 5.7 removed in 8.0 • Switch to native partitioning or not
- 27. © 2019 Percona27 Upgrade Checker will NOT identify • Removed syntax • Deprecated functions (GIS) • Data restrictions • New keywords • Changed behavior • Change in defaults
- 28. © 2019 Percona28 MySQL Upgrade 5.7 to 8.0 (In-place) • 5.7 to 8.0 • Stop existing MySQL server • Change binaries to new version • Adjust config (my.cnf) to new version • Start MySQL server • Automatic upgrade • New mysqld options • --upgrade=AUTO (default) • --upgrade=NONE (errors if anything needs upgrade) • --upgrade=MINIMAL (to avoid DDL on some system tables) • --upgrade=FORCE • Eliminates issues with Metadata using transactional data dictionary
- 29. © 2019 Percona29 MySQL Upgrade 5.7 to 8.0 (Replication & Rolling Upgrade) • 5.7 to 8.0 • Stop existing MySQL Slave server • Change binaries to new version • Adjust config (my.cnf) to new version • Start MySQL server • Automatic upgrade • New mysqld options • --upgrade=AUTO (default) • --upgrade=NONE (errors if anything needs upgrade) • --upgrade=MINIMAL (to avoid DDL on some system tables) • --upgrade=FORCE • Eliminates issues with Metadata using transactional data dictionary • Repeat above for minimum of 2 slaves and promote one as master
- 30. © 2019 Percona30 MySQL 8.0 Upgrade MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl SQL > show global variables like "innodb_fast_shutdown"; +----------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------+-------+ | innodb_fast_shutdown | 1 | +----------------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.0037 sec) MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl SQL > set global innodb_fast_shutdown=0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.0007 sec) MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl SQL > show global variables like "innodb_fast_shutdown"; +----------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------+-------+ | innodb_fast_shutdown | 0 | +----------------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.0054 sec)
- 31. © 2019 Percona31 MySQL 8.0 Packages
- 32. © 2019 Percona32 MySQL 8.0 yum installation - Repo Install the Percona repository You can install Percona yum repository by running the following command as a root user or with sudo: $ sudo yum install https://repo.percona.com/yum/percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm You should see some output such as the following: Retrieving http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-release/redhat/0.1-6/percona-release-latest.noarch.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:percona-release ########################################### [100%] Enable the repository: $ sudo percona-release setup ps80 Install the packages You can now install Percona Server for MySQL by running: $ sudo yum install percona-server-server
- 33. © 2019 Percona33 MySQL 8.0 yum installation - Yum Installed: percona-server-server.x86_64 0:8.0.15-6.1.el7 Dependency Installed: percona-server-client.x86_64 0:8.0.15-6.1.el7 percona-server-shared.x86_64 0:8.0.15-6.1.el7 percona-server-shared-compat.x86_64 0:8.0.15-6.1.el7 Complete!
- 34. © 2019 Percona34 MySQL 8.0 yum installation - Connectivity MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl SQL > s MySQL Shell version 8.0.16 Session type: X Connection Id: 16 Default schema: Current schema: Current user: root@localhost SSL: Cipher in use: ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Using delimiter: ; Server version: 8.0.15-6 Percona Server (GPL), Release 6, Revision 63abd08 Protocol version: X protocol Client library: 8.0.16 Connection: localhost via TCP/IP TCP port: 33060 Server characterset: utf8mb4 Schema characterset: utf8mb4 Client characterset: utf8mb4 Conn. characterset: utf8mb4 Uptime: 2 min 26.0000 sec
- 35. © 2019 Percona35 MySQL 8.0 yum installation - Errorlog 2019-06-18T14:11:42.790252Z0 [System] [MY-010116][Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld(mysqld 8.0.15-6) startingas process 29198 2019-06-18T14:11:47.731578Z0 [ERROR] [MY-013180] [Server] Function'mysqlx' already exists. 2019-06-18T14:11:47.731590Z0 [Warning] [MY-010736] [Server] Couldn't load plugin named 'mysqlx' with soname 'mysqlx.so'. 2019-06-18T14:11:47.738319Z0 [Warning] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intendedfor a client cannot be sent there as no client-sessionis attached. Therefore,we're sendingthe information to the error-log instead: MY-001287 - 'validate password plugin'is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use validate_password component instead 2019-06-18T14:11:49.700555Z0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.709724Z0 [ERROR] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intendedfor a client cannot be sent there as no client-sessionis attached. Therefore,we're sendingthe information to the error-log instead: MY-001146 - Table 'mysql.component'doesn't exist 2019-06-18T14:11:49.709743Z0 [Warning] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intendedfor a client cannot be sent there as no client-sessionis attached. Therefore,we're sendingthe information to the error-log instead: MY-003543 - The mysql.component table is missing or has an incorrect definition. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.719544Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.user]. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.719552Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.db]. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.719561Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.tables_priv]. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.719568Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.columns_priv]. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.719576Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.procs_priv]. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.719587Z0 [Warning] [MY-010929] [Server] Storage engine 'MyISAM' does not support system tables. [mysql.proxies_priv]. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.720019Z0 [ERROR] [MY-013143] [Server] Column count of mysql.user is wrong. Expected 51, found 45. The table is probablycorrupted 2019-06-18T14:11:49.720107Z0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.role_edges missing. Some operationsmay fail. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.720125Z0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.default_roles missing. Some operationsmay fail. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.720135Z0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.global_grants missing. Some operationsmay fail. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.720143Z0 [Warning] [MY-010966] [Server] ACL table mysql.password_history missing. Some operationsmay fail. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.721700Z0 [ERROR] [MY-010965] [Server] Missing system table mysql.global_grants;please run mysql_upgradeto create it. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.727806Z0 [Warning] [MY-010727] [Server] System table 'func'is expectedto be transactional. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.729669Z0 [Warning] [MY-010405] [Repl] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_master_info'cannot be opened. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.729696Z0 [ERROR] [MY-010422] [Repl] Error in checking mysql.slave_master_info repository info type of TABLE. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.729707Z0 [ERROR] [MY-010415] [Repl] Error creating master info: Error checkingrepositories. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.729716Z0 [ERROR] [MY-010426] [Repl] Slave: Failed to initialize the master info structurefor channel''; its record may still be present in 'mysql.slave_master_info'table, consider deleting it. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.729735Z0 [ERROR] [MY-010529] [Repl] Failed to create or recover replication info repositories. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.732745Z0 [System] [MY-010931][Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.15-6' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 Percona Server (GPL),Release 6, Revision 63abd08. 2019-06-18T14:11:49.750837Z0 [System] [MY-011323][Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysqlx.sock'bind-address:'::' port: 33060
- 36. © 2019 Percona36 Run mysql_upgrade (8.0.15-6) [root@localhost ~]# screen -r download_airline Checking server version. Running queries to upgrade MySQL server. Upgrading system table data. Checking system database. mysql.default_roles OK mysql.engine_cost OK … Found outdated sys schema version 1.5.1. Upgrading the sys schema. Checking databases. airline.ontime OK sys.sys_config OK Upgrade process completed successfully. Checking if update is needed.
- 37. © 2019 Percona37 Best practices • Upgrade slaves first • Beware of optimizer changes • Watch default values • Pay attention to reserve words • Inspect character sets, file types • Prepare tooling, backups and monitoring in advance • Plan your rollback scenarios
- 38. © 2019 Percona38 Latest news on MySQL 8.0.X Minor versions aren’t minor anymore
- 39. © 2019 Percona39 MySQL 8.0.16 • 8.0.0 to 8.0.5 Several Bugs Fixed • 8.0.11 Deprecates uft8mb3 • 8.0.12 Improves performance_schema defaults • 8.0.13 Major deprecations InnoDB, Partitioning • 8.0.14 MySQL allows dual passwords • 8.0.15 Bugs Fixed • InnoDB: After a checkpoint operation persisted modifications to data dictionary metadata, there was potential for new metadata changes to be lost under certain circumstances. (Bug #29120297) • Group Replication was unable to function in the 8.0.14 release of MySQL Server if IPv6 support was disabled at the operating system level, even if the replication group did not use any IPv6 addresses. The issue is fixed by this release of MySQL Server, 8.0.15. (Bug #29249542, Bug #94004) • If MySQL was running on the host system and within Docker, it was not possible to update or remove MySQL on the host system. (Bug #28244773, Bug #91405)8.0.0 to 8.0.11 several bug fixes • 8.0.16 Several changes made to account-management capabilities, deprecation of mysql_upgrade. • 8.0.17/18 aren’t GA yet
- 40. © 2019 Percona40 Percona Server for MySQL 8.0.13 • Faster and more consistently run queries • Enhanced security with binary log (binlog) encryption and data- at-rest encryption • MyRocks, TokuDB Storage Engines • InnoDB Full-Text Search Improvements • Extra Hast/Digest Functions • Improved diagnostics with instrumentation and troubleshooting features
- 41. © 2019 Percona41 USE CODE UNIVERSITY FOR A 20% DISCOUNT Call for papers open June 21 through July 15!
- 42. © 2019 Percona42 ● Write for our community blog percona.com/community-blog ● Join in with our community forums percona.com/forums ● Contribute to our open source projects Join in: Percona Community
- 43. © 2019 Percona43 We are hiring! ● We are a remote first company ● Current EMEA roles: ○ Software Engineer with C/C++ ○ MySQL DBA ○ Build/Release Engineer ○ Technical Account Manager ● We offer $1000 for successful referrals - to anyone! ● See percona.com/careers for more info or talk to us today!
- 44. © 2019 Percona44 References and Links • Automatic Upgrade and New Error Logging in MySQL 8.0 • MySQL Shell - A DevOps-engineer day with MySQL’s development and administration tool • Upgrading to MySQL 8.0? Here is what you need to know… • Changes in MySQL 8.0 • The complete list of new features in MySQL 8.0 • Reducing Risk When Upgrading MySQL • Changes in MySQL 8.0 • MySQL 8.0.16: mysql_upgrade is going away
- 45. © 2019 Percona45 Credits • @lefred for answering my numerous questions • My team at Percona helping review this presentation
- 46. DATABASE PERFORMANCE MATTERS Database Performance MattersDatabase Performance MattersDatabase Performance MattersDatabase Performance Matters Champions of Unbiased Open Source Database Solutions