Gap Analysis for HP Gas
                       Debashish Joel
                    Divyanshi Gupta
                   Iris Charu Gomes
                   Murali Krishnan S
                  Nagappan Krishnan
HPCL
•   Second largest LPG manufacturer in India

•   Over 21 million customers, network of over 2200 distributors

•   Removal of subsidies - Seller’s market to buyer’s market

•   Need to improve service delivery and build a strong positive brand image

•   Untapped rural market and saturating urban market
HPCL
•   Existing customer(mainly urban) satisfaction depends on –

    Safety, convenience, quick delivery, right weight etc.

•   VAS – Delivery within 24 hours, 8 am to 8 pm delivery, new connection in 24
    hours, 4-digit IVRS for booking and inquiries, refill booking through internet

•   Millennium distributors

•   Guaranteeing the right weight through “promise yahi, weight sahi” campaign

•   Strong positive service and greater satisfaction among the customers through “Ji
    Haan” campaign resulting in “HPCL, a well behaved, responsible, high profile, kind
    at heart person”
Customer Gap
Customer expectation of service quality
Rural customer: Safety, value for money, accessibility, right weight
Urban customer: Safety, convenience, timing of delivery, right weight,
quickness of delivery
Customer perception of service
“Well-behaved, responsible, high profile, kind hearted person”
Reliable and quick service
Service quality – Bingo!
Product quality – No evidence to suggest anything wrong
Price – “High Profile” suggests that it is perceived as premium.
Customer Gap – value for money, timing of delivery
How the company is filling the gap – smaller 5 KG LPG for rural areas, Rasoi Ghar initiative. No action on “timing
of delivery”

•
Listening Gap
Market Research Orientation

Adequate research has not been done.

The rural markets and the urban non-users should have been researched separately.

The results of the customer satisfaction survey are not generalizable to non-users and rural customer.

Upward communication

No evidence of any issues

Relationship focus

Expectations of different segments differ between urban and rural market.

Company is focusing on relationships rather than transactions. This is evident the customer loyalty programme

Service Recovery

Emergency call center and Medical insurance are examples of good service recovery mechanism

Provider Gap 1: Research not generalizable, rural segments and non-users should be studied separately.

How the company is filling the gap – No mention about this in the case
Standards and Service Design
              Gap
Proper Service Design

Phased rollout of incentive programs shows existence of service development infrastructure.

No evidence to suggest any loopholes in the service development infrastructure.

Customer-Driven Standards

The weighing initiative came from the customer apprehension of ensuring right weights. This means HPCL’s
standards are customer driven.

Appropriate physical evidence

2 exclusive filling plants for rural areas

The distributor network expansion from 1000 to 1900 distributors

Provider Gap 2: No Gap
Service Performance Gap
Effective HR Policies

No mention in the case though overall service quality excellence

suggests HR policies are effective

Effective Role fulfilment by customers

No data given to evaluate the role fulfilment by the customers. Perhaps, if % of people adopting loyalty
programs is known, we can comment.

Effective alignment with service Intermediaries

“Millennium Distributors” is a good training initiative that suggests HPCL aligns its service intermediaries with
its own image

Alignment of Demand and Supply

No data available
Service Performance Gap
                               (Contd)
 Urban customers

Attributes                Degree of importance   Performance
Correct weight            Very important         Good
Safety                    Very important         Good

Timing of delivery        Very Important         Average. Working women
                                                 may want the cylinder to be
                                                 delivered at a particular
                                                 time.
Quick Delivery            Important              Good
Environment friendly      Not important          Good
Service Performance Gap
                          (Contd)
Rural customers

  Attributes                      Degree of                Performance
                                  importance
  Value for money                 Very Important           Good

  Accessibility                   Very Important           Average. 60% of India is rural. Only
                                                           2 rural plants?

  Right weight                    Important                Good

  Awareness                       Important                Poor. No mass awareness drive by
                                                           HPCL yet.

  Environment-friendly            Not important            Good


 Provider Gap 3: Less rural plants, Very little rural awareness programs, Urban timing of delivery

 How the company is filling the gap – Expanding the distributor network is a good sign but much more required
Communication Gap
Integrated Service Marketing Communications

Partnership with JWT

“Ji Haan” message consistent with the brand image of well-behaved, responsible and

kind-hearted person

“Promise Yahi, Weight Sahi” campaign

Pricing

Perceived to be a premium product. HPCL should create, communicate and deliver more value for the price
being charged.

Provider Gap 4: Not communicating value for the price charged

How the company is filling the gap – By providing services like distinct value-added services like Internet
booking etc., the company is on the right track
Hpgas final

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Hpgas final

  • 1. Gap Analysis for HP Gas Debashish Joel Divyanshi Gupta Iris Charu Gomes Murali Krishnan S Nagappan Krishnan
  • 2. HPCL • Second largest LPG manufacturer in India • Over 21 million customers, network of over 2200 distributors • Removal of subsidies - Seller’s market to buyer’s market • Need to improve service delivery and build a strong positive brand image • Untapped rural market and saturating urban market
  • 3. HPCL • Existing customer(mainly urban) satisfaction depends on – Safety, convenience, quick delivery, right weight etc. • VAS – Delivery within 24 hours, 8 am to 8 pm delivery, new connection in 24 hours, 4-digit IVRS for booking and inquiries, refill booking through internet • Millennium distributors • Guaranteeing the right weight through “promise yahi, weight sahi” campaign • Strong positive service and greater satisfaction among the customers through “Ji Haan” campaign resulting in “HPCL, a well behaved, responsible, high profile, kind at heart person”
  • 4. Customer Gap Customer expectation of service quality Rural customer: Safety, value for money, accessibility, right weight Urban customer: Safety, convenience, timing of delivery, right weight, quickness of delivery Customer perception of service “Well-behaved, responsible, high profile, kind hearted person” Reliable and quick service Service quality – Bingo! Product quality – No evidence to suggest anything wrong Price – “High Profile” suggests that it is perceived as premium. Customer Gap – value for money, timing of delivery How the company is filling the gap – smaller 5 KG LPG for rural areas, Rasoi Ghar initiative. No action on “timing of delivery” •
  • 5. Listening Gap Market Research Orientation Adequate research has not been done. The rural markets and the urban non-users should have been researched separately. The results of the customer satisfaction survey are not generalizable to non-users and rural customer. Upward communication No evidence of any issues Relationship focus Expectations of different segments differ between urban and rural market. Company is focusing on relationships rather than transactions. This is evident the customer loyalty programme Service Recovery Emergency call center and Medical insurance are examples of good service recovery mechanism Provider Gap 1: Research not generalizable, rural segments and non-users should be studied separately. How the company is filling the gap – No mention about this in the case
  • 6. Standards and Service Design Gap Proper Service Design Phased rollout of incentive programs shows existence of service development infrastructure. No evidence to suggest any loopholes in the service development infrastructure. Customer-Driven Standards The weighing initiative came from the customer apprehension of ensuring right weights. This means HPCL’s standards are customer driven. Appropriate physical evidence 2 exclusive filling plants for rural areas The distributor network expansion from 1000 to 1900 distributors Provider Gap 2: No Gap
  • 7. Service Performance Gap Effective HR Policies No mention in the case though overall service quality excellence suggests HR policies are effective Effective Role fulfilment by customers No data given to evaluate the role fulfilment by the customers. Perhaps, if % of people adopting loyalty programs is known, we can comment. Effective alignment with service Intermediaries “Millennium Distributors” is a good training initiative that suggests HPCL aligns its service intermediaries with its own image Alignment of Demand and Supply No data available
  • 8. Service Performance Gap (Contd) Urban customers Attributes Degree of importance Performance Correct weight Very important Good Safety Very important Good Timing of delivery Very Important Average. Working women may want the cylinder to be delivered at a particular time. Quick Delivery Important Good Environment friendly Not important Good
  • 9. Service Performance Gap (Contd) Rural customers Attributes Degree of Performance importance Value for money Very Important Good Accessibility Very Important Average. 60% of India is rural. Only 2 rural plants? Right weight Important Good Awareness Important Poor. No mass awareness drive by HPCL yet. Environment-friendly Not important Good Provider Gap 3: Less rural plants, Very little rural awareness programs, Urban timing of delivery How the company is filling the gap – Expanding the distributor network is a good sign but much more required
  • 10. Communication Gap Integrated Service Marketing Communications Partnership with JWT “Ji Haan” message consistent with the brand image of well-behaved, responsible and kind-hearted person “Promise Yahi, Weight Sahi” campaign Pricing Perceived to be a premium product. HPCL should create, communicate and deliver more value for the price being charged. Provider Gap 4: Not communicating value for the price charged How the company is filling the gap – By providing services like distinct value-added services like Internet booking etc., the company is on the right track