Hyper V In Windows Server 2008 R2.Son Vu
- 1. Windows Server 2008 R2Hyper-V Vu Nguyen Cao SonEPG Technical [email protected] Vietnam
- 2. Microsoft Virtualization StrategyBest TCO/ROIData center to desktopIt’s the Platform you knowEnd-to-End Management 1/3 the price up frontKey feature of platformFull range of products & solutionsPhysical and Virtual & Cross-hypervisorSignificant SavingsTools you knowInteroperabilityLarge partner eco-systemLower ongoing costs
- 3. VirtualizationImproves IT Flexibility and Agility…Presentation VirtualizationPresentation layer separate from processOperating System installed to hardwarePresentation and process on same computerApplications installed to OSData resides on local computerApplication VirtualizationAny application on any computer on-demandVS.Machine VirtualizationOS can be assigned to any desktop or serverUser-State VirtualizationData resides on the network
- 4. Microsoft Virtualization ProductsFrom the Datacenter to the DesktopApplicationVirtualizationServerVirtualizationPresentationVirtualization“Having one vendor for the hypervisor, operating system, and much of our application software was very appealing to us from a support and cost perspective.”Bert Van Pottelberghe, Sales Director, HostbasketDesktopVirtualizationUser StateVirtualizationDocument redirectionOffline files
- 5. Server Consolidation: The Fastest Way to Reduce CostsChallenges:Underutilized hardware
- 7. Expensive space across datacenter and branch offices“We expect to consolidate an additional 75 servers using Hyper-V, which will lead to a cost savings of more than $325,000 annually. By the time we hit our fifth virtual machine, we’ve usually paid for the host. Long term, we will be able to reduce our total data center holdings by 75 percent—from nearly 400 servers to fewer than 100 servers.”Robert McShinsky Senior Systems Administrator, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Server Utilization
- 8. Virtualized WorkloadsMicrosoft fully supports our key server applications in a virtualized environmentMicrosoft has updated server workload licensing to enable virtualization mobilityManagement of the workloads is key, not just the virtual machine“Maxol runs Exchange Server 2007, SQL Server 2005, Terminal Services, and file and print servers as key workloads in its virtual environment. Going forward, nearly every business application at Maxol will be a candidate for virtualization.”Maxol Case Study“We’ve seen first-hand that we can virtualize everything from file, print, and web servers to database servers running SQL Server and Oracle, and actually have the virtual machine run *faster* than what it ran on our original physical box.”Janssen Jones, Indiana University
- 9. Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V
- 10. Hyper-V: Building and ExpandingBuilding on the rock-solid architecture of Windows Server 2008 Hyper-VIntegration with new technologiesEnabling new dynamic scenarios:Increased Server ConsolidationDynamic Data CenterVirtualized Centralized Desktop
- 11. Provided by:Hyper-V Architecture OSISV / IHV / OEMMicrosoft Hyper-VVM Worker ProcessesMicrosoft / XenSourceChild PartitionsParent PartitionApplicationsApplicationsApplicationsApplicationsUser ModeWMI ProviderVM ServiceWindows Server 2008Non-Hypervisor Aware OSWindows KernelWindows KernelXen-Enabled Linux KernelWindows Server 2003, 2008VSPIHV DriversKernel ModeVMBusLinux VSCVSCEmulationVMBusVMBusWindows hypervisorHypercall AdapterRing -1“Designed for Windows” Server Hardware
- 12. Windows Server 2008 R2 - Hyper-VDelivers high levels of availability for production workloads via flexible and dynamic management while reducing overall costs through efficient server consolidation via:Better flexibilityLive MigrationCluster Shared VolumesHot Add/remove of StorageImproved performanceImproved memory managementTCP Offload supportVirtual Machine Queue (VMQ) SupportImproved NetworkingGreater ScalabilityAt least 32 logical processor supportEnhance Green IT with Core Parking
- 13. Better flexibilityLive MigrationCluster Shared VolumesHot Add/remove of Storage
- 14. Live MigrationOverviewMoving a virtual machine from one server to another without loss of serviceBenefitsEnables new scenariosLoad balancing VMs for powerLoad balancing VMs for CPUUpgrade of host hardware and maintenance
- 15. Live MigrationLive Migration via Cluster ManagerIn box UILive Migration via Virtual Machine ManagerOrchestrate migrations via policyMoving from Quick to Live Migration:Guest OS limitations?: NoChanges to VMs needed?: NoChanges to Storage infrastructure: NoChanges to Network Infrastructure: NoUpdate to WS 2008 R2 Hyper-V: Yes
- 16. Quick Migration vs. Live MigrationLive Migration(Windows Server 2008 R2 Server Hyper-V)VM State/Memory TransferCreate VM on the targetMove memory pages from the source to the target via EthernetFinal state transfer and virtual machine restorePause virtual machineMove storage connectivity from source host to target host via EthernetUn-pause & Run Quick Migration(Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V)Save stateCreate VM on the targetWrite VM memory to shared storageMove virtual machineMove storage connectivity from source host to target host via EthernetRestore state & RunTake VM memory from shared storage and restore on TargetRunHost 2Host 1Host 1Host 2
- 17. Cluster Share Volumes: Migration & StorageNEW Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV) in Windows Server 2008 R2OverviewCSV provides a single consistent file name space; All Windows Server 2008 R2 Server servers see the same storageBenefitsEasy setup; Uses NTFSNo reformatting SANsCreate one big data storeNo more drive letter problemsExisting tools just workHighly recommended for live migration scenarios
- 18. Cluster Shared VolumesAll servers “see” the same storage
- 19. Hot Add/Remove StorageOverviewAdd and remove VHD and pass-through disks to a running VM without requiring a reboot. Hot-add/remove disk applies to VHDs and pass-through disks attached to the virtual SCSI controllerBenefitsEnables storage growth in VMs without downtimeEnables additional datacenter backup scenariosEnables new SQL/Exchange scenarios
- 20. Improved performanceSecond Level Address Translation (SLAT)TCP Offload supportVirtual Machine Queue (VMQ) Jumbo Frame Support
- 21. Second Level Address Translation (SLAT)New Processor Feature SupportOverviewUses new processor features to improve performance and reduce load on Windows HypervisorAMD: Nested Page Tables (NPT)Intel: Extended Page Tables (EPT)BenefitsImprove memory management performanceReduce in memory copiesMemory usage will decrease from ~5% to 1% of total physical memoryMost improvement with large working sets (TS/SQL)
- 22. TCP Offload SupportOverviewTCP/IP traffic in a VM can be offloaded to a physical NIC on the host computer.BenefitsReduce CPU burdenNetworking offload to improve performanceLive Migration is fully supported with Full TCP Offload
- 23. Virtual Machine Queue (VMQ)OverviewNIC can DMA packets directly into VM memoryVM Device buffer gets assigned to one of the queuesAvoids packet copies in the VSPAvoids route lookup in the virtual switch (VMQ Queue ID)Allows the NIC to essentially appear as multiple NICs on the physical host (queues)BenefitsHost no longer has device DMA data in its own buffer resulting in a shorter path length for I/O (performance gain)
- 24. Jumbo Frame SupportOverviewEnables 6x larger payload per packetEthernet frames >1,500 bytesAd hoc standard is ~9kBenefitsImproves throughputReduce CPU utilization of large file transfers
- 25. Greater Scalability32 logical processor supportCore Parking
- 26. 32 Logical Processor SupportOverviewProvides Hyper-V the ability to utilizesup to 32 of the logical processor pool presented to Windows Server 2008 R2BenefitsSignificantly increases host server densityEasily provide multiple processers per virtual machine
- 27. Windows Server 2008 R2 Server Core ParkingOverviewScheduling virtual machines on a single server for density as opposed to dispersionThis allows “park/sleep” cores by putting them in deep C statesBenefitsSignificantly enhances Green IT by being able to reduce power required for CPUs
- 28. Windows Server 2008 (w/o core parking)16 LP Server
- 29. Server Core Parking16 LP ServerProcessor is “parked”Processor is “parked”
- 30. © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.